CN109366362A - A kind of weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulating and replacing - Google Patents

A kind of weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulating and replacing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109366362A
CN109366362A CN201811188755.3A CN201811188755A CN109366362A CN 109366362 A CN109366362 A CN 109366362A CN 201811188755 A CN201811188755 A CN 201811188755A CN 109366362 A CN109366362 A CN 109366362A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
replacement
air
purification
plc
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Granted
Application number
CN201811188755.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109366362B (en
Inventor
齐宽宽
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FUYANG ANGU BOILER PRESSURE VESSEL MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd.
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Shenzhen Jiupin Air Purification Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Jiupin Air Purification Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Jiupin Air Purification Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811188755.3A priority Critical patent/CN109366362B/en
Publication of CN109366362A publication Critical patent/CN109366362A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046Devices for removing chips by sucking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulating and replacing, including pedestal, air-suction cover, air suction arm, purification pipe, drainpipe, exhaust pipe, controller, replace mechanism and dredging mechanism, air guide component is equipped in purification pipe, support frame, pressing mechanism and dirt filtrating screen, dredging mechanism includes water tank, water injection pipe, water pump and outlet pipe, press mechanism includes pressure-applying unit, pressure plate and two ventilation components, replacing mechanism includes replacement room, sealing block, sealing cover, handle, moving assembly and push plate, this passes through dredging mechanism and pressing mechanism cooperation operation convenient for the weldering fume purifying apparatus of circulation and replacement, it is pressed down against water flow, to squeeze out the metallic particles on dirt filtrating screen, guarantee air circulation, moreover, the active carbon filter screen of absorption saturation in purification pipe can be replaced in time by replacing mechanism, guarantee that equipment continues only air Change ability improves the practicability of equipment.

Description

A kind of weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulating and replacing
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, in particular to a kind of weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulating and replacing.
Background technique
Welding fume purifier is a kind of industry environmental protection equipment, when specifically for administering welding, cutting, polishing.It generates in air In largely suspend the fine metal particles being harmful to the human body and the purification device that designs, be suitable for single double-station, its purification efficiency Height, it is light and handy to be flexibly equipped with flexible inhalation arm, it is mobile flexibly in different job sites, it is easy to operate, protection environment is played, is protected The purpose of nurse's human body health.
Fume purifier is welded in use, being mainly isolated inside weldering cigarette inhalation device by filter core by blower graviational interaction The thick grit of metal clean harmless air is discharged, after absorbing the pernicious gas in air by active carbon filter in length The various particulate matters of accumulation are easy after phase use, at the mesh of filter core, cause it is sluggish in air circulation, moreover, using activity Carbon filter purify when, active carbon is up to saturation state in use for some time, and equipment continues to run at this time, be easy so that The pernicious gas of activated carbon adsorption volatilizees, and causes the secondary pollution of air, influences the respiratory health of worker, and worker is sometimes because dredging Suddenly it can also forget to replace active carbon filter screen, cause equipment to be unable to reach the purpose purified to air at this time, reduce existing Weldering fume purifying apparatus practicability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of convenient for circulation and more The weldering fume purifying apparatus changed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of weldering cigarette purification dress convenient for circulating and replacing It sets, including pedestal, air-suction cover, air suction arm, purification pipe, drainpipe, exhaust pipe, controller, replacement mechanism and dredging mechanism, it is described Purification pipe and controller are each attached to the top of pedestal, and PLC is equipped in the controller, and the drainpipe is fixed on purification pipe Bottom end, the drainpipe is interior to be equipped with the first valve, and the air-suction cover is connected to by air suction arm with the side for the bottom end for purifying pipe, institute It states dredging mechanism and replaces the other side that mechanism is respectively positioned on purification pipe, the dredging mechanism is located at the top of replacement mechanism, described It is successively arranged air guide component, support frame, pressing mechanism and dirt filtrating screen from top to down in purification pipe, support frame as described above and dirt filtrating screen are equal It is fixed in purification pipe, first valve is electrically connected with PLC, and the lower section of the four corners of the pedestal is equipped with universal wheel;
The dredging mechanism includes water tank, water injection pipe, water pump and outlet pipe, and the water tank is fixed on the base, the water Pump and water injection pipe are each attached to the top of water tank, and the water injection pipe and water pump are connected to water tank, and the water pump passes through outlet pipe Be connected to purification pipe, the second valve is equipped in the outlet pipe, the water pump and the second valve are electrically connected with PLC, it is described out One end of the separate water pump of water pipe is located at the top of dirt filtrating screen;
The pressing mechanism includes that pressure-applying unit, pressure plate and two ventilation components, the pressure-applying unit are located at pressure plate Top, the pressure-applying unit and pressure plate be sequentially connected, and the periphery of the pressure plate and the inner wall of purification pipe are tightly connected, two A ventilation component is located at the two sides of the top of pressure plate;
The replacement mechanism includes replacement room, sealing block, sealing cover, handle, moving assembly and push plate, and the replacement room is solid It is scheduled on purification pipe, the replacement room is located at the top of support frame, and the sealing cover is located at the top of replacement room, the replacement room It is inside uniformly provided with several active carbon filter screens from top to down, the handle and sealing block are separately fixed at the top of sealing cover under Side, the two sides of the bottom of the replacement room are equipped with the first opening, and the inner wall of the two sides in the purification pipe is equipped with the second opening, Second opening is located at the top of support frame, first opening and the second open communication, is equipped with iron in second opening Plate and magnet, the magnet are fixed on the bottom in the second opening, and the top of the iron plate and the top in the second opening are hinged, The moving assembly is located at the lower section of replacement room, and one end of the moving assembly and push plate is sequentially connected, the push plate it is another End is located in first opening of one end of the separate purification pipe in two first openings.
Preferably, in order to will be external air sucking purification pipe in purified after be discharged, the air guide component includes First motor, shaft and two flabellums, the first motor are fixed in purification pipe, and the first motor is electrically connected with PLC, and two A flabellum is located at the two sides of shaft, and the first motor is sequentially connected by shaft and flabellum.
Preferably, it is equipped with air quality sensor in the exhaust pipe in order to detect the air quality of exhaust pipe discharge, The air quality sensor is electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, being equipped on the inner wall of the two sides of the purification pipe to fix the height and position of active carbon filter screen Limit plate, the limit plate are located at the top of the second opening.
Preferably, adding active carbon filter screen in time for the ease of prompt people, the lower section of the sealing block is equipped with distance Sensor, the purification pipe are equipped with loudspeaker, and the range sensor and loudspeaker are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to drive push plate mobile, the moving assembly includes air pump, cylinder, piston and connecting rod, described Cylinder is fixed on purification pipe, and the air pump is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump is connected to cylinder, one end setting of the piston In cylinder, the other end of the piston is fixedly connected by connecting rod with push plate.
Preferably, in order to realize moving up and down for pressure plate, the pressing mechanism include the second motor, second connecting rod, Third connecting rod, fourth link and fixed ring, second motor and fixed ring be each attached to purification pipe in, second motor with PLC electrical connection, second motor are electrically connected with PLC, and second motor and second connecting rod are sequentially connected, the second connecting rod It is sequentially connected by the top of third connecting rod and fourth link, the bottom end of the fourth link is fixedly connected with pressure plate, described Fixing shrink ring is located in fourth link.
Preferably, closing for the ease of controlling the circulation of the air of the two sides of pressure plate, the ventilation component includes logical Hole, third motor, screw rod, casing, ventilation block, stop collar and two brackets, the through-hole are arranged on pressure plate, two brackets The two sides of third motor are located at, the third motor is fixedly connected by bracket with pressure plate, the third motor and silk The top of bar is sequentially connected, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, and described sleeve pipe is set in the bottom end of screw rod, described sleeve pipe It is equipped with the junction of screw rod and is fixed between two supports with the matched screw thread of screw rod, the stop collar, the limit ring set It is located on casing, the ventilation block is located at the top of through-hole, and the ventilation block is fixed on the lower section of casing.
Preferably, active carbon filter screen falls in order to prevent, the side of the separate replacement room of the purification pipe is equipped with backing plate, The backing plate is located at the lower section of the second opening.
Preferably, being equipped with flowmeter, the flowmeter and PLC in the purification pipe to detect whether air circulates Electrical connection.
The invention has the advantages that dredging mechanism and pressuring machine should be passed through convenient for the weldering fume purifying apparatus of circulation and replacement Structure cooperation operation, is pressed down against water flow, to squeeze out the metallic particles on dirt filtrating screen, guarantees air circulation, with existing pressurization Mechanism compares, the pressing mechanism flexible structure, reliable for operation, moreover, can be replaced in time in purification pipe by replacing mechanism The active carbon filter screen of saturation is absorbed, guarantees equipment to the continuing purge ability of air, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulation and replacement of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the replacement mechanism of the weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulation and replacement of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of the weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulation and replacement of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the air guide component of the weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulation and replacement of the invention;
In figure: 1. pedestals, 2. air-suction covers, 3. air suction arms, 4. purification pipes, 5. drainpipes, 6. exhaust pipes, 7. controllers, 8. Support frame, 9. dirt filtrating screens, 10. universal wheels, 11. water tanks, 12. water injection pipes, 13. water pumps, 14. outlet pipes, 15. pressure plates, 16. more Change room, 17. sealing blocks, 18. sealing covers, 19. handles, 20. push plates, 21. iron plates, 22. magnet, 23. first motors, 24. shafts, 25. flabellum, 26. air quality sensors, 27. range sensors, 28. air pumps, 29. cylinders, 30. pistons, 31. connecting rods, 32. Second motor, 33. second connecting rods, 34. third connecting rods, 35. fourth links, 36. fixed rings, 37. third motors, 38. screw rods, 39. casing, 40. ventilation blocks, 41. stop collars, 42. brackets, 43. backing plates, 44. loudspeakers, 45. flowmeters, 46. limit plates.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulating and replacing, including pedestal 1, air-suction cover 2, air suction arm 3, Pipe 4, drainpipe 5, exhaust pipe 6, controller 7, replacement mechanism and dredging mechanism are purified, the purification pipe 4 and controller 7 are fixed PLC is equipped in the top of pedestal 1, the controller 7, the drainpipe 5 is fixed on the bottom end of purification pipe 4, the drainpipe 5 Inside be equipped with the first valve, the air-suction cover 2 is connected to by air suction arm 3 with the side for the bottom end for purifying pipe 4, the dredging mechanism with Replacement mechanism is respectively positioned on the other side of purification pipe 4, and the dredging mechanism is located at the top of replacement mechanism, the purification pipe 4 it is interior from It is successively arranged air guide component, support frame 8, pressing mechanism and dirt filtrating screen 9 under above, support frame as described above 8 and dirt filtrating screen 9 are each attached to It purifies in pipe 4, first valve is electrically connected with PLC, and the lower section of the four corners of the pedestal 1 is equipped with universal wheel 10;
In the weldering fume purifying apparatus, by 10 support base 1 of universal wheel, facilitates the movement of equipment, can be operated by controller 7 Equipment operation, is started by the air guide component in purification pipe 4, and the air purified in pipe 4 is discharged by exhaust pipe 6, is purified in pipe 4 Pressure reduce so that external air is entered in purification pipe 4 by air-suction cover 2 and air suction arm 3, to upstream in purification pipe 4 Dynamic, by the fine metal particle in 9 filtering external air of dirt filtrating screen, air continues up flowing, by what is supported by support frame 8 After adsorbing noxious air by active carbon rate strainer, clean harmless air is discharged by exhaust pipe 6 for active carbon filter screen, in order to It avoids dirt filtrating screen 9 from blocking, by dredging mechanism and pressing mechanism cooperation operation, dirt filtrating screen 9 is dredged, guarantees air It flows smoothly, while the active carbon filter screen on support frame 8 can be replaced by replacement mechanism, guarantee the continuing purge ability of equipment, To improve the practicability of equipment.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the dredging mechanism includes water tank 11, water injection pipe 12, water pump 13 and outlet pipe 14, described Water tank 11 is fixed on pedestal 1, and the water pump 13 and water injection pipe 12 are each attached to the top of water tank 11, the water injection pipe 12 and water Pump 13 is connected to water tank 11, and the water pump 13 is connected to by outlet pipe 14 with purification pipe 4, is equipped with second in the outlet pipe 14 Valve, the water pump 13 and the second valve are electrically connected with PLC, and one end of the separate water pump 13 of the outlet pipe 14 is located at dust filtering The top of net 9;
The pressing mechanism includes pressure-applying unit, pressure plate 15 and two ventilation components, and the pressure-applying unit is located at pressurization The top of plate 15, the pressure-applying unit and pressure plate 15 are sequentially connected, and the periphery of the pressure plate 15 and the inner wall of purification pipe 4 are close Envelope connection, two ventilation components are located at the two sides of the top of pressure plate 15;
Component of ventilating when carrying out air cleaning, on pressure plate 15 keeps dredging, convenient for the air stream of 15 two sides of pressure plate Logical, when dirt filtrating screen 9 blocks, PLC control ventilation component closing then opens the second valve, extracts water tank by water pump 13 Water flow in 11 injects the top of dirt filtrating screen 9 in purification pipe 4 by outlet pipe 14, and then pressure-applying unit is run, and drives pressure plate 15 move down, so that the water source on dirt filtrating screen 9 generates downward pressure to the dirt filtrating screen 9 of lower section, will be blocked in 9 net of dirt filtrating screen Metallic particles on hole squeezes out, and component of then ventilating is opened, and is convenient for air circulation.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the replacement mechanism includes replacement room 16, sealing block 17, sealing cover 18, handle 19, movement Component and push plate 20, the replacement room 16 are fixed on purification pipe 4, and the replacement room 16 is located at the top of support frame 8, described close Capping 18 is located at the tops of replacement room 16, is uniformly provided with several active carbon filter screens in the replacement room 16 from top to down, and described Hand 19 and sealing block 17 are separately fixed above and below sealing cover 18, and the two sides of the bottom of the replacement room 16 are equipped with first Opening, the inner wall for purifying the two sides in pipe 4 are equipped with the second opening, and second opening is located at the top of support frame 8, institute It states the first opening and the second open communication, is equipped with iron plate 21 and magnet 22 in second opening, the magnet 22 is fixed on the Bottom in two openings, the top of the iron plate 21 and the top in the second opening are hinged, and the moving assembly is located at replacement room One end of 16 lower section, the moving assembly and push plate 20 is sequentially connected, and the other end of the push plate 20 is located at two first and opens In first opening of one end of the separate purification pipe 4 in mouthful.
After purifying the active carbon filter screen adsorption saturation on 4 inner support frame 8 of pipe, moving assembly operation in mechanism, control are replaced The direction of push plate 20 processed to purification pipe 4 is mobile, so that push plate 20 drives the active carbon filter screen of the bottom in replacement room 16 to purification It is moved in pipe 4, squeezes the iron plate 21 in the second opening, while the active carbon filter screen of adsorption saturation in pipe 4 will be purified from the other side Second opening on squeeze out so that replacement room 16 in not used active carbon filter screen be moved to the top of support frame 8 to flowing Air purified, then moving assembly drive push plate 20 far from purification pipe 4, magnet 22 attract top iron plate 21 so that Iron plate 21 blocks the second opening, and after push plate 20 removes replacement room 16, the active carbon filter screen replaced in room 16 is moved down, when net When active carbon filter screen in change pipe 4 is saturated again, it can control moving assembly operation, drive push plate 20 by the active carbon filter screen of saturation Purification pipe 4 is squeezed out, and not used active carbon filter screen is got into purification pipe 4, when the active carbon filter screen in replacement room 16 has used Bi Hou, workpeople can drive sealing cover 18 to rotate by handle 19, so that sealing block 17 produces in replacement room 16, it then can be to more Change the supplement addition active carbon filter screen of room 16.
As shown in figure 4, the air guide component includes first motor 23, shaft 24 and two flabellums 25, the first motor 23 are fixed in purification pipe 4, and the first motor 23 is electrically connected with PLC, and two flabellums 25 are located at the two sides of shaft 24, institute First motor 23 is stated to be sequentially connected by shaft 24 and flabellum 25.
PLC controls first motor 23 and starts, and drives flabellum 25 to rotate by shaft 24, generates gas when flabellum 25 rotates The air purified in pipe 4 is discharged stream from exhaust pipe 6, so that the pressure of purification pipe 4 reduces, external atmosphere pressure is by outside air By after purification, being discharged from exhaust pipe 6, so recycling, realize pair in air-suction cover 2 and the indentation purification pipe 4 of air suction arm 3 The function of outside air purification.
Preferably, being equipped with air quality in order to detect the air quality of the discharge of exhaust pipe 6 in the exhaust pipe 6 and sensing Device 26, the air quality sensor 26 are electrically connected with PLC.The sky that exhaust pipe 6 is discharged is detected using air quality sensor 26 Whether there is or not pernicious gases in gas, when finding pernicious gas, show that the active carbon filter screen on support frame 8 has reached saturation, replace at this time Mechanism operation, replaces active carbon filter screen in time.
Preferably, being equipped on the inner wall of the two sides of the purification pipe 4 to fix the height and position of active carbon filter screen Limit plate 46, the limit plate 46 are located at the top of the second opening.Active carbon filter screen is located at support frame 8 and the limit of fixed position Between plate 46, so that the position of active carbon filter screen has obtained fixation, when preventing air guide assembly operating, air-flow drives active carbon filter screen It moves up and is crushed after being contacted with flabellum 25, to ensure that the normal use of active carbon filter screen.
Preferably, add active carbon filter screen in time for the ease of prompt people, the lower section of the sealing block 17 be equipped with away from From sensor 27, the purification pipe 4 is equipped with loudspeaker 44, and the range sensor 27 and loudspeaker 44 are electrically connected with PLC. The distance between the barrier of sealing block 17 and lower section is detected by range sensor 27, and range data is fed back into PLC, when When PLC detects that range data is excessive, show to replace in room 16 that there is not much left for active carbon filter screen at this time, then PLC controls loudspeaking Device 44 carries out generation alarm, and people is prompted to supplement active carbon filter screen into replacement room 16 in time.
As shown in Fig. 2, the moving assembly includes air pump 28, cylinder 29, piston 30 and connecting rod 31, the cylinder 29 is solid It is scheduled on purification pipe 4, the air pump 28 is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump 28 is connected to cylinder 29, and one end of the piston 30 is set It sets in cylinder 29, the other end of the piston 30 is fixedly connected by connecting rod 31 with push plate 20.
PLC controls air pump 28 and starts, and gas transmission or is evacuated from cylinder 29 into cylinder 29, to change the gas in cylinder 29 Pressure, so that piston 30 is moved accordingly, piston 30 drives push plate 20 mobile by connecting rod 31, in time in purification pipe 4 Active carbon filter screen replaced.
As shown in figure 3, the pressing mechanism includes the second motor 32, second connecting rod 33, third connecting rod 34, fourth link 35 With fixed ring 36, second motor 32 and fixed ring 36 are each attached in purification pipe 4, and the second motor 32 and PLC is electrically connected It connects, second motor 32 is electrically connected with PLC, and second motor 32 is sequentially connected with second connecting rod 33, the second connecting rod 33 are sequentially connected by the top of third connecting rod 34 and fourth link 35, and the bottom end of the fourth link 35 and pressure plate 15 are fixed Connection, the fixed ring 36 are set in fourth link 35.
PLC controls the starting of the second motor 32, and second connecting rod 33 is driven to rotate, and second connecting rod 33 is acted on by third connecting rod 34 On the top of fourth link 35 so that fourth link 35 under the position-limiting action of fixed ring 36 along vertical direction, drive pressurization Plate 15 is moved back and forth up and down.
As shown in figure 3, the ventilation component includes through-hole, third motor 37, screw rod 38, casing 39, ventilation block 40, limit Ring 41 and two brackets 42, the through-hole are arranged on pressure plate 15, and two brackets 42 are located at the two sides of third motor 37, The third motor 37 is fixedly connected by bracket 42 with pressure plate 15, and the top of the third motor 37 and screw rod 38, which is driven, to be connected Connect, the third motor 37 is electrically connected with PLC, and described sleeve pipe 39 is set in the bottom end of screw rod 38, described sleeve pipe 39 and screw rod 38 junction is equipped with to be fixed between two brackets 42 with the matched screw thread of screw rod 38, the stop collar 41, the stop collar 41 are set on casing 39, and the ventilation block 40 is located at the top of through-hole, and the ventilation block 40 is fixed on the lower section of casing 39.
Pressure plate 15 is fixedly connected with third motor 37 using two brackets 42, PLC controls third motor 37 and starts, can Drive screw rod 38 to rotate, screw rod 38 by threaded function on casing 39 so that casing 39 is under the position-limiting action of stop collar 41, Along the axis of screw rod 38, drive ventilation block 40 mobile, when block 40 of ventilating extends downwardly into through-hole, block through-hole, at this time plus Pressing plate 15 moves down, and dirt filtrating screen 9 can be pressed down against by water flow, grit is squeezed out, and then controls the first valve opening, so that Grit is discharged with water flow, when ventilate block 40 move up when, through-hole expose, convenient for by the purified air of dirt filtrating screen 9 to Upper flowing.
Preferably, active carbon filter screen falls in order to prevent, the side of the separate replacement room 16 of the purification pipe 4 is equipped with pad Plate 43, the backing plate 43 are located at the lower section of the second opening.The active carbon filter screen squeezed out from purification pipe 4 can be carried out by backing plate 43 Support, crushes after preventing active carbon filter screen from throwing from eminence, takes pad away in time while supplementing active carbon filter screen convenient for people The active carbon filter screen of adsorption saturation on plate 43.
Preferably, being equipped with flowmeter 45, the flowmeter 45 in the purification pipe 4 to detect whether air circulates It is electrically connected with PLC.The air mass flow in purification pipe 4 is detected by flowmeter 45, and data on flows is fed back into PLC, when PLC is examined Measure data on flows it is lower when, show it is sluggish in air circulation at this time, then PLC control dredging mechanism and pressing mechanism cooperation fortune Row, dredges dirt filtrating screen 9, to guarantee air circulation.
The weldering fume purifying apparatus in use, after dirt filtrating screen 9 blocks, open, and water pump 13 extracts water by the second valve Aqueous solution in case 11 is delivered to the top of dirt filtrating screen 9, and component of then ventilating seals pressure plate 15, is driven and is added by pressure-applying unit Pressing plate 15 moves down, and by being pressed down against water flow, so that water flow squeezes out metallic particles, component of then ventilating is opened, and guarantees Air circulation is smooth, meanwhile, after active carbon filter screen adsorption saturation on support frame 8, drive push plate 20 mobile by moving assembly, Not used active carbon filter screen in replacement room 16 is squeezed into purification pipe 4, while purifying the active carbon filtration on 4 inner support frame 8 of pipe Net is squeezed out from the second opening, is persistently purified to inner air convenient for purification pipe 4, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Compared with prior art, should be matched convenient for the weldering fume purifying apparatus of circulation and replacement by dredging mechanism and pressing mechanism Operation is closed, water flow is pressed down against, to squeeze out the metallic particles on dirt filtrating screen 9, guarantees air circulation, with existing pressing mechanism It compares, the pressing mechanism flexible structure is reliable for operation, moreover, is absorbed by replacing mechanism and can replace in time in purification pipe 4 The active carbon filter screen of saturation guarantees equipment to the continuing purge ability of air, to improve the practicability of equipment.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of weldering fume purifying apparatus convenient for circulating and replacing, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), air-suction cover (2), air-breathing Arm (3), purification pipe (4), drainpipe (5), exhaust pipe (6), controller (7), replacement mechanism and dredging mechanism, the purification pipe (4) and controller (7) is each attached to the top of pedestal (1), PLC is equipped in the controller (7), the drainpipe (5) is fixed In the bottom end of purification pipe (4), the first valve is equipped in the drainpipe (5), the air-suction cover (2) passes through air suction arm (3) and net Change the side connection of the bottom end of pipe (4), the dredging mechanism and replacement mechanism are respectively positioned on the other side of purification pipe (4), described to dredge Lead to the top that mechanism is located at replacement mechanism, is successively arranged air guide component in the purification pipe (4) from top to down, support frame (8), adds Press mechanism and dirt filtrating screen (9), support frame as described above (8) and dirt filtrating screen (9) be each attached to purification pipe (4) in, first valve with The lower section of PLC electrical connection, the four corners of the pedestal (1) is equipped with universal wheel (10);
The dredging mechanism includes water tank (11), water injection pipe (12), water pump (13) and outlet pipe (14), and the water tank (11) is fixed On pedestal (1), the water pump (13) and water injection pipe (12) are each attached to the top of water tank (11), the water injection pipe (12) and water Pump (13) is connected to water tank (11), and the water pump (13) is connected to by outlet pipe (14) with purification pipe (4), the outlet pipe (14) the second valve is equipped in, the water pump (13) and the second valve are electrically connected with PLC, the separate water of the outlet pipe (14) One end of pump (13) is located at the top of dirt filtrating screen (9);
The pressing mechanism includes that pressure-applying unit, pressure plate (15) and two ventilation components, the pressure-applying unit are located at pressure plate (15) top, the pressure-applying unit and pressure plate (15) are sequentially connected, and (4) are managed in the periphery of the pressure plate (15) and purification Inner wall is tightly connected, and two ventilation components are located at the two sides of the top of pressure plate (15);
The replacement mechanism includes replacement room (16), sealing block (17), sealing cover (18), handle (19), moving assembly and push plate (20), the replacement room (16) is fixed on purification pipe (4), and replacement room (16) is located at the top of support frame (8), described close The top that (18) are located at replacement room (16) is covered, is uniformly provided with several active carbon filter screens from top to down in the replacement room (16), The handle (19) and sealing block (17) are separately fixed above and below sealing cover (18), the bottom of replacement room (16) Two sides be equipped with first opening, it is described purification pipe (4) in two sides inner wall be equipped with second opening, it is described second opening is located at The top of support frame (8), first opening and the second open communication, second opening is interior to be equipped with iron plate (21) and magnet (22), the magnet (22) is fixed on the bottom in the second opening, the top of the iron plate (21) and the top in the second opening Hingedly, the moving assembly is located at the lower section of replacement room (16), one end transmission connection of the moving assembly and push plate (20), institute In first opening of one end that the other end for stating push plate (20) is located at the separate purification pipe (4) in two first openings.
2. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that the air guide component packet First motor (23), shaft (24) and two flabellums (25) are included, the first motor (23) is fixed in purification pipe (4), described First motor (23) is electrically connected with PLC, and two flabellums (25) are located at the two sides of shaft (24), and the first motor (23) is logical Shaft (24) and flabellum (25) are crossed to be sequentially connected.
3. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that the exhaust pipe (6) Interior to be equipped with air quality sensor (26), the air quality sensor (26) is electrically connected with PLC.
4. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that (4) are managed in the purification Two sides inner wall on be equipped with limit plate (46), the limit plate (46) be located at second opening top.
5. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that the sealing block (17) Lower section be equipped with range sensor (27), purification pipe (4) range sensor (27) and is raised equipped with loudspeaker (44) Sound device (44) is electrically connected with PLC.
6. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that the moving assembly packet Air pump (28), cylinder (29), piston (30) and connecting rod (31) are included, the cylinder (29) is fixed on purification pipe (4), the gas Pump (28) is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump (28) is connected to cylinder (29), and one end of the piston (30) is arranged in cylinder (29) Interior, the other end of the piston (30) is fixedly connected by connecting rod (31) with push plate (20).
7. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that the pressing mechanism packet Include the second motor (32), second connecting rod (33), third connecting rod (34), fourth link (35) and fixed ring (36), second electricity Machine (32) and fixed ring (36) are each attached in purification pipe (4), and second motor (32) is electrically connected with PLC, second electricity Machine (32) is electrically connected with PLC, and second motor (32) and second connecting rod (33) are sequentially connected, and the second connecting rod (33) passes through The top of third connecting rod (34) and fourth link (35) is sequentially connected, and the bottom end and pressure plate (15) of the fourth link (35) are solid Fixed connection, the fixed ring (36) are set on fourth link (35).
8. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that the ventilation component packet Include through-hole, third motor (37), screw rod (38), casing (39), ventilation block (40), stop collar (41) and two brackets (42), institute It states through-hole to be arranged on pressure plate (15), two brackets (42) are located at the two sides of third motor (37), the third motor (37) it is fixedly connected by bracket (42) with pressure plate (15), the top of the third motor (37) and screw rod (38), which is driven, to be connected It connects, the third motor (37) is electrically connected with PLC, and described sleeve pipe (39) is set in the bottom end of screw rod (38), described sleeve pipe (39) Be equipped with the junction of screw rod (38) and be fixed on two brackets (42) with screw rod (38) matched screw thread, the stop collar (41) Between, the stop collar (41) is set on casing (39), and ventilation block (40) is located at the top of through-hole, the ventilation block (40) it is fixed on the lower section of casing (39).
9. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that (4) are managed in the purification Separate replacement room (16) side be equipped with backing plate (43), the backing plate (43) be located at second opening lower section.
10. the weldering fume purifying apparatus as described in claim 1 convenient for circulation and replacement, which is characterized in that (4) are managed in the purification Interior to be equipped with flowmeter (45), the flowmeter (45) is electrically connected with PLC.
CN201811188755.3A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 Welding fume purification device convenient to circulate and replace Active CN109366362B (en)

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CN110032029A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-19 张子辉 A kind of projector that the radiating efficiency with dedusting function is high
CN110440381A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-12 深圳市文地科技有限公司 A kind of fresh air system being convenient for except haze with automatic replacement function
CN110479531A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 蒙泽喜 It is a kind of for the industrial aerial spraying device with purification function
CN112503707A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-16 党晓航 Conveniently change filter equipment's air purifier
CN112570938A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-30 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 Intelligent welding fume treatment device
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CN112917036A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-08 孙新灵 Stainless steel pipe welding treatment process
CN112999771A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 曾达潘 Purifier is used in welding of new energy automobile welded tube boundary beam
CN114147628A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-03-08 江苏捷威特工程机械有限公司 Combined machining device for polishing joint of cargo carrying carriage
CN114353184A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-04-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Filter screen retracting structure, filter screen assembly, indoor unit, air conditioner and control method
CN114871641A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-09 河南瑞航农牧业机械设备有限公司 Environment-friendly full-automatic net welding machine for chicken coop preparation

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CN110032029A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-19 张子辉 A kind of projector that the radiating efficiency with dedusting function is high
CN110479531A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-22 蒙泽喜 It is a kind of for the industrial aerial spraying device with purification function
CN110440381A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-12 深圳市文地科技有限公司 A kind of fresh air system being convenient for except haze with automatic replacement function
CN112503707A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-16 党晓航 Conveniently change filter equipment's air purifier
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CN112999771A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 曾达潘 Purifier is used in welding of new energy automobile welded tube boundary beam
CN114353184A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-04-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Filter screen retracting structure, filter screen assembly, indoor unit, air conditioner and control method
CN114147628A (en) * 2022-02-08 2022-03-08 江苏捷威特工程机械有限公司 Combined machining device for polishing joint of cargo carrying carriage
CN114871641A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-08-09 河南瑞航农牧业机械设备有限公司 Environment-friendly full-automatic net welding machine for chicken coop preparation

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