CN109365060A - A kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection - Google Patents

A kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109365060A
CN109365060A CN201811465208.5A CN201811465208A CN109365060A CN 109365060 A CN109365060 A CN 109365060A CN 201811465208 A CN201811465208 A CN 201811465208A CN 109365060 A CN109365060 A CN 109365060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
worm screw
shaft
metal
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201811465208.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109365060B (en
Inventor
那健
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Zhejiang Pengsheng Construction Group Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811465208.5A priority Critical patent/CN109365060B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/20Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/04Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with the material carriers in the form of trays or with tables
    • B03C1/08Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with the material carriers in the form of trays or with tables with non-movable magnets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to building environment protection fields, are in particular a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection.The material-conveying belt is fixedly connected on pedestal, disruption elements are fixedly connected on the left end of material-conveying belt, disruption elements and material-conveying belt are sequentially connected, stock guide is fixedly connected on the left end of material-conveying belt, the left end of stock guide is located at the lower section of disruption elements, and the right end of stock guide is fixedly connected on the lower end of sieving garbage component, and sieving garbage component is fixedly connected on the right end of material-conveying belt, disruption elements and sieving garbage component are sequentially connected, and sieving garbage component and metal separation assembly are sequentially connected.The present invention can carry out break process, rubbish separating treatment, the transport process for going metal processing and building material to the bulk wall waste material in construction waste, improve the recovery processing efficiency of building waste, effectively improve the utilization rate of resource, reduce environmental pollution, labor intensity is small.

Description

A kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection
Technical field
The present invention relates to building environment protection fields, are in particular a kind of civil engineering work material recovery dresses of environmental protection It sets.
Background technique
In the disassembly and the newly-decorated engineering of weight of building, has a large amount of obsolete material and abandon, wherein wall, brick The ratio that equal materials account for is maximum, and this kind of material is for brickmaking and to do the extraordinary raw material of ground in fact, is directly abandoned Not only unusual waste of resource, but also can cause environmental pollution;Construction material recyclable device passes through particle, goes the techniques such as metal The waste construction materials such as wall and brick are made to new raw material, the utilization rate of resource is effectively improved, reduces environment Pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection, its advantages are this hair It is bright can to the bulk wall waste material in construction waste carry out break process, rubbish separating treatment, go metal handle and The transport process of building material improves the recovery processing efficiency of building waste, effectively improves the utilization rate of resource, reduces Environmental pollution, labor intensity are small.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection, including pedestal, material-conveying belt, disruption elements, stock guide, gold Belong to separation assembly, sieving garbage component and metal collection box, the material-conveying belt to be fixedly connected on pedestal, disruption elements are fixed It is connected to the left end of material-conveying belt, disruption elements and material-conveying belt are sequentially connected, and stock guide is fixedly connected on the left end of material-conveying belt, guide The left end of plate is located at the lower section of disruption elements, and the right end of stock guide is fixedly connected on the lower end of sieving garbage component, sieving garbage Component is fixedly connected on the right end of material-conveying belt, and disruption elements and sieving garbage component are sequentially connected, sieving garbage component and metal Separation assembly transmission connection, metal separation assembly are fixedly connected between disruption elements and sieving garbage component, metal separation group Part is located at the top of stock guide, and two metal collection boxes are symmetrically fixedly connected on the rear and front end of stock guide, two metal collections Box is located at the lower section at the both ends of metal separation assembly.
The disruption elements include charging seat, driving shaft, driven pulley II, driving gear, driven gear, driven shaft, Broken body and driving pulley, drive pulley, worm screw I and worm bracket;Driving shaft and driven shaft are rotated by rolling bearing units respectively to be connected It connects at the both ends of charging seat, driven pulley II and driving gear are fixedly connected on driving shaft, driven pulley II and driving tooth Wheel is located at the front end of charging seat, and driving gear is connected by meshing transmission with driven gear, and driven gear and driving pulley are fixed respectively It is connected to the outer end at driven shaft both ends, multiple broken bodies are fixedly connected on driving shaft and driven shaft, body is crushed and is located at charging In seat, the broken body on driving shaft and driven shaft is staggered;The driving pulley and drive pulley pass through belt V belt translation Connection, drive pulley are fixedly connected on one end of worm screw I, and the other end and sieving garbage component of worm screw I are sequentially connected, worm screw I Middle-end be rotatably connected on worm bracket by rolling bearing units, worm bracket is fixedly connected on charging seat, and charging seat is fixedly connected On material-conveying belt;The driven pulley II is sequentially connected with material-conveying belt.
The material-conveying belt includes frame side plate, the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft, motor, driving pulley I, driven pulley I, driving pulley II, roller, conveyor belt and charging seat support;The both ends of second roller shaft are rotated by rolling bearing units respectively to be connected It connects in the left end of two frame side plates, the both ends of the first roller shaft pass through the right side that rolling bearing units are rotatably connected on two frame side plates respectively End, two frame side plates are fixedly connected on pedestal;First roller shaft is connected on the output shaft of motor by shaft coupling, Motor is fixedly connected on the frame side plate of front end by motor rack, and driving pulley I and driving pulley II are respectively fixedly connected with On one roller shaft and the second roller shaft, driving pulley I is connected with driving pulley II by belt V belt translation, and driven pulley I is fixed It is connected on the second roller shaft, driven pulley I is connect with driven pulley II by belt V belt translation, the first roller shaft and the second roller It has been respectively fixedly connected with a roller on cylinder axis, has been sequentially connected between two rollers by conveyor belt, the left and right of conveyor belt Both ends are bonded with two frame side plates respectively, and the both ends for feeding seat support are respectively fixedly connected in the left end of two frame side plates, charging Seat is fixedly connected on charging seat support.
The stock guide is fixedly connected on charging seat support, and the left end of stock guide is located at the lower section of charging seat.
The sieving garbage component includes bowl body, tube stent, rubbish discharge nozzle, blade rotor, worm gear I, snail Bar II, bridge plate, worm screw III, worm gear II and rotation conveying blade;The lower end of bowl body left end is provided with feed inlet, guide The right end of plate is fixedly connected on the inside of feed inlet, and stock guide is connected to the inside of bowl body, and bowl body passes through two A tube stent is fixedly connected on the right end of two frame side plates, and conveyor belt is located at the lower section of bowl body, bowl body Upper end is fixedly connected with and is connected to rubbish discharge nozzle, and the middle-end of blade rotor is rotatably connected on bowl body by rolling bearing units On top surface, the upper and lower ends point of blade rotor are fixedly connected with worm gear I and rotation conveying blade, rotation conveying blade rotation connection In bowl body, rotates and be provided with filter hole on conveying blade;The worm gear I is connected by meshing transmission with worm screw II, worm screw II both ends pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on two bridge plates, and two bridge plates are fixedly connected on bowl body Top surface on, one end of worm screw III is connected on worm screw II by shaft coupling, and the other end of worm screw III is fixedly connected with worm gear II, Worm gear II and the other end of worm screw I engaged transmission, the middle-end and metal separation assembly of worm screw III are sequentially connected.
The metal separation assembly includes transverse frame plate, connecting plate, metal adsorption plate, plank, rotation axis, worm gear III, turns Bar, short axle, swings scraper plate and traveller sliding slot at round and smooth column;Transverse frame plate is fixedly connected between charging seat and bowl body, metal Adsorption plate is fixedly connected on the lower end of transverse frame plate left end by connecting plate, and metal adsorption plate is located at the top of stock guide middle-end, gold The both ends for belonging to adsorption plate have been respectively fixedly connected with a plank, and two metal collection boxes are located at the lower section of two planks, turn Moving axis is rotatably connected on the middle-end of transverse frame plate by rolling bearing units, and worm gear III and bull stick are respectively fixedly connected with the two of rotation axis End, III engaged transmission of worm gear III and worm screw, the outer end of bull stick is fixedly connected with round and smooth column;The upper end of short axle is fixedly connected on crossbearer The right end of plate, the one end for swinging scraper plate are rotatably connected on the lower end of short axle by rolling bearing units, and the setting of traveller sliding slot is scraped in swing The middle-end of plate, round and smooth column are slidably connected in traveller sliding slot, and the upper surface for swinging the other end of scraper plate is bonded with metal adsorption plate.
The metal adsorption plate is rectangular magnet.
A kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection of the invention have the beneficial effect that
A kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection of the present invention, it is of the invention in disruption elements can be to building Construction waste carries out sufficiently effective break process, sieving garbage component can by other impurities in construction waste and Rubbish is separated, and the metal in construction waste in sieving garbage component is screened out by metal separation assembly, is passed through Crossing broken, rubbish screens out and goes the construction waste after metal to be exported by conveyer belt, improves the recovery processing of building waste Efficiency effectively improves the utilization rate of resource, reduces environmental pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of the civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of material-conveying belt;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of material-conveying belt;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one of disruption elements;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two of disruption elements;
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of disruption elements;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of stock guide and metal collection box;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of metal separation assembly;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of sieving garbage component;
Figure 11 is the partial structural diagram of sieving garbage component;
Figure 12 is the sectional structure chart of sieving garbage component.
In figure: pedestal 1;Material-conveying belt 2;Frame side plate 2-1;First roller shaft 2-2;Second roller shaft 2-3;Motor 2-4;Actively I 2-5 of belt wheel;I 2-6 of driven pulley;II 2-7 of driving pulley;Roller 2-8;Conveyor belt 2-9;Feed seat support 2-10;Broken group Part 3;Charging seat 3-1;Driving shaft 3-2;II 3-3 of driven pulley;Driving gear 3-4;Driven gear 3-5;Driven shaft 3-6;It is broken Body 3-7;Driving pulley 3-8;Drive pulley 3-9;I 3-10 of worm screw;Worm bracket 3-11;Stock guide 4;Metal separation assembly 5;Crossbearer Plate 5-1;Connecting plate 5-2;Metal adsorption plate 5-3;Plank 5-4;Rotation axis 5-5;III 5-6 of worm gear;Bull stick 5-7;Round and smooth column 5-8; Short axle 5-9;Swing scraper plate 5-10;Traveller sliding slot 5-11;Sieving garbage component 6;Bowl body 6-1;Tube stent 6-2;Rubbish Discharge nozzle 6-3;Blade rotor 6-4;I 6-5 of worm gear;II 6-6 of worm screw;Bridge plate 6-7;III 6-8 of worm screw;II 6-9 of worm gear;It rotates defeated Send blade 6-10;Metal collection box 7.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail for 1-12 and specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection, including Pedestal 1, material-conveying belt 2, disruption elements 3, stock guide 4, metal separation assembly 5, sieving garbage component 6 and metal collection box 7, it is described Material-conveying belt 2 be fixedly connected on pedestal 1, disruption elements 3 are fixedly connected on the left end of material-conveying belt 2, disruption elements 3 and material-conveying belt 2 transmission connections, stock guide 4 are fixedly connected on the left end of material-conveying belt 2, and the left end of stock guide 4 is located at the lower section of disruption elements 3, leads The right end of flitch 4 is fixedly connected on the lower end of sieving garbage component 6, and sieving garbage component 6 is fixedly connected on the right side of material-conveying belt 2 End, disruption elements 3 and sieving garbage component 6 are sequentially connected, and sieving garbage component 6 and metal separation assembly 5 are sequentially connected, metal Separation assembly 5 is fixedly connected between disruption elements 3 and sieving garbage component 6, and metal separation assembly 5 is located at the upper of stock guide 4 Side, two metal collection boxes 7 are symmetrically fixedly connected on the rear and front end of stock guide 4, and two metal collection boxes 7 are located at metal The lower section at the both ends of separation assembly 5.In the use of the present invention, material-conveying belt 2 can drive disruption elements 3 to work after being powered, it is crushed Component 3 drives sieving garbage component 6 to work, and sieving garbage component 6 drives metal separation assembly 5 to work;By building to be processed Construction waste is put into disruption elements 3, carries out the bulk wall waste material in construction waste when disruption elements 3 work Break process, the construction waste after break process are dropped on stock guide 4, the broken construction on stock guide 4 Waste slides in rubbish Screen assemblies 6 under gravity, broken construction waste slide during By stock guide 4 middle-end when, by the metal adsorption in broken construction waste point when metal separation assembly 5 works From metal is collected into two metal collection boxes 7, and the construction waste after being crushed and going metal drops into rubbish sieve grouping In part 6, it will be crushed and go the construction waste after metal to fall interior other impurities and rubbish when sieving garbage component 6 works It is discharged from the upper end of sieving garbage component 6, remaining building material, which is fallen on material-conveying belt 2, in sieving garbage component 6 is conveyed Discharge.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, the disruption elements 3 include charging seat 3-1, driving shaft 3-2, II 3-3 of driven pulley, driving gear 3-4, driven gear 3-5, driven shaft 3-6, broken body 3-7 and driving pulley 3-8, transmission belt Take turns 3-9, worm screw I 3-10 and worm bracket 3-11;Driving shaft 3-2 and driven shaft 3-6 pass through respectively rolling bearing units be rotatably connected on into Expect the both ends of seat 3-1, driven pulley II 3-3 and driving gear 3-4 are fixedly connected on driving shaft 3-2, II 3-3 of driven pulley It is located at the front end of charging seat 3-1 with driving gear 3-4, driving gear 3-4 is connected by meshing transmission with driven gear 3-5, driven tooth Wheel 3-5 and driving pulley 3-8 is respectively fixedly connected with equal on the outer end at the both ends driven shaft 3-6, driving shaft 3-2 and driven shaft 3-6 Multiple broken body 3-7 are fixedly connected with, broken body 3-7 is located in charging seat 3-1, broken on driving shaft 3-2 and driven shaft 3-6 Body 3-7 is staggered;The driving pulley 3-8 is connect with drive pulley 3-9 by belt V belt translation, and drive pulley 3-9 is solid Surely it is connected to one end of I 3-10 of worm screw, the other end and sieving garbage component 6 of I 3-10 of worm screw is sequentially connected, I 3-10's of worm screw Middle-end is rotatably connected on worm bracket 3-11 by rolling bearing units, and worm bracket 3-11 is fixedly connected on charging seat 3-1, charging seat 3-1 is fixedly connected on material-conveying belt 2;II 3-3 of driven pulley and material-conveying belt 2 are sequentially connected.The disruption elements 3 make Used time, material-conveying belt 2 drive II 3-3 of driven pulley to rotate counterclockwise around own axes, and II 3-3 of driven pulley drives driving shaft 3-2 Around own axis, driving shaft 3-2 drive driving gear 3-4 rotated counterclockwise around own axes, driving gear 3-4 drive from Moving gear 3-5 is rotated clockwise around own axes, and driven gear 3-5 drives driven shaft 3-6 to rotate clockwise around own axes, from Moving axis 3-6 drives driving pulley 3-8 to rotate clockwise, and driven shaft 3-6 and driving shaft 3-2 drive multiple broken bodies thereon respectively 3-7 is rotated, and the broken body 3-7 on driven shaft 3-6 and driving shaft 3-2 is relatively rotated, and is applied putting into the building in charging seat 3-1 Bulk wall waste material in work waste carries out break process, and broken construction waste is fallen on stock guide 4;Driving Belt wheel 3-8 drives drive pulley 3-9 around own axis, and drive pulley 3-9 drives I 3-10 of worm screw around own axis, I 3-10 of worm screw drives sieving garbage component 6 to work.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, the material-conveying belt 2 includes frame side plate 2-1, the first roller shaft 2- 2, the second roller shaft 2-3, motor 2-4, I 2-5 of driving pulley, I 2-6 of driven pulley, II 2-7 of driving pulley, roller 2-8, conveying Belt 2-9 and charging seat support 2-10;The both ends of second roller shaft 2-3 pass through rolling bearing units respectively and are rotatably connected on two frame side The left end of plate 2-1, the both ends of the first roller shaft 2-2 pass through the right end that rolling bearing units are rotatably connected on two frame side plate 2-1 respectively, Two frame side plate 2-1 are fixedly connected on pedestal 1;The first roller shaft 2-2 is connected to the defeated of motor 2-4 by shaft coupling On shaft, motor 2-4 is fixedly connected on the frame side plate 2-1 of front end by motor rack, I 2-5 of driving pulley and driving pulley II 2-7 is respectively fixedly connected on the first roller shaft 2-2 and the second roller shaft 2-3, and I 2-5 of driving pulley and II 2-7 of driving pulley are logical The connection of belt V belt translation is crossed, I 2-6 of driven pulley is fixedly connected on the second roller shaft 2-3, I 2-6 of driven pulley and driven pulley II 3-3 is connected by belt V belt translation, has been respectively fixedly connected with a roller on the first roller shaft 2-2 and the second roller shaft 2-3 Be sequentially connected between 2-8, two roller 2-8 by conveyor belt 2-9, the left and right ends of conveyor belt 2-9 respectively with two sides Frame plate 2-1 fitting, the both ends of charging seat support 2-10 are respectively fixedly connected in the left end of two frame side plate 2-1, and charging seat 3-1 is solid Surely it is connected on charging seat support 2-10.The material-conveying belt 2 passes through wire connecting power and control when in use, by motor 2-4 System is switched and is opened, and motor 2-4 drives the first roller shaft 2-2 to rotate counterclockwise around own axes, and the first roller shaft 2-2 drives master For I 2-5 of movable belt pulley around own axis, I 2-5 of driving pulley drives II 2-7 of driving pulley around own axis by belt, II 2-7 of driving pulley drives the second roller shaft 2-3 around own axis, the second roller shaft 2-3 drive I 2-6 of driven pulley around Own axis, I 2-6 of driven pulley drive II 3-3 of driven pulley to rotate counterclockwise around own axes by belt, the first roller Cylinder axis 2-2 and the second roller shaft 2-3 drives two roller 2-8 rotations respectively, and two roller 2-8 drive conveyor belt 2-9 jointly It rotates counterclockwise, will be discharged out of sieving garbage component 6 in conveyor belt 2-9 rotation process and fall in building on conveyor belt 2-9 Build raw material output.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrating present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, the stock guide 4 is fixedly connected on charging seat support 2-10, The left end of stock guide 4 is located at the lower section of charging seat 3-1.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, the sieving garbage component 6 includes bowl body 6-1, cylinder Bracket 6-2, rubbish discharge nozzle 6-3, blade rotor 6-4, I 6-5 of worm gear, II 6-6 of worm screw, bridge plate 6-7, III 6-8 of worm screw, worm gear II 6-9 and rotation conveying blade 6-10;The lower end of the left end bowl body 6-1 is provided with feed inlet, and the right end of stock guide 4 is fixed It is connected to the inside of feed inlet, stock guide 4 is connected to the inside of bowl body 6-1, and bowl body 6-1 passes through two cylinder branch Frame 6-2 is fixedly connected on the right end of two frame side plate 2-1, and conveyor belt 2-9 is located at the lower section of bowl body 6-1, cylinder The upper end of ontology 6-1 is fixedly connected with and is connected to rubbish discharge nozzle 6-3, and the middle-end of blade rotor 6-4 is rotated by rolling bearing units to be connected It connects on the top surface of bowl body 6-1, the upper and lower ends point of blade rotor 6-4 are fixedly connected with I 6-5 of worm gear and rotation conveying Blade 6-10, rotation conveying blade 6-10 are rotatably connected in bowl body 6-1, rotate and be provided on conveying blade 6-10 Filter opening;I 6-5 of worm gear and II 6-6 of worm screw is connected by meshing transmission, and the both ends of II 6-6 of worm screw are rotated by rolling bearing units respectively It is connected on two bridge plate 6-7, two bridge plate 6-7 are fixedly connected on the top surface of bowl body 6-1, III 6-8 of worm screw One end be connected on II 6-6 of worm screw by shaft coupling, the other end of III 6-8 of worm screw is fixedly connected with II 6-9 of worm gear, worm gear II The other end engaged transmission of 6-9 and I 3-10 of worm screw, the middle-end and metal separation assembly 5 of III 6-8 of worm screw are sequentially connected.Described When in use, I 3-10 of worm screw drives II 6-9 of worm gear to rotate clockwise around own axes to sieving garbage component 6, II 6-9 band of worm gear Dynamic III 6-8 of worm screw drives metal separation assembly 5 to work around own axis, III 6-8 of worm screw, and III 6-8 of worm screw drives worm screw II For 6-6 around own axis, II 6-6 of worm screw drives I 6-5 of worm gear around own axis, and I 6-5 of worm gear drives blade rotor 6-4 Around own axis, blade rotor 6-4 drives rotation conveying blade 6-10 rotation, rotates in conveying blade 6-10 rotation process It will slide into the broken of bowl body 6-1 interior lower end and gone in the construction waste after metal falls from stock guide 4 Other impurities and rubbish be delivered up, and be discharged from the upper end of bowl body 6-1, it is remaining in bowl body 6-1 to build Raw material are built to fall on conveyor belt 2-9 by the filter hole on bowl body 6-1 by conveying discharge.
Specific embodiment 6:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, the metal separation assembly 5 includes transverse frame plate 5-1, connecting plate 5-2, it metal adsorption plate 5-3, plank 5-4, rotation axis 5-5, III 5-6 of worm gear, bull stick 5-7, round and smooth column 5-8, short axle 5-9, swings Scraper plate 5-10 and traveller sliding slot 5-11;Transverse frame plate 5-1 is fixedly connected between charging seat 3-1 and bowl body 6-1, and metal is inhaled Attached plate 5-3 is fixedly connected on the lower end of the left end transverse frame plate 5-1 by connecting plate 5-2, and metal adsorption plate 5-3 is located in stock guide 4 The top at end, the both ends of metal adsorption plate 5-3 have been respectively fixedly connected with a plank 5-4, and two metal collection boxes 7 are located at The lower section of two plank 5-4, rotation axis 5-5 are rotatably connected on the middle-end of transverse frame plate 5-1 by rolling bearing units, III 5-6 of worm gear and Bull stick 5-7 is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of rotation axis 5-5, III 5-6 of worm gear and III 6-8 of worm screw engaged transmission, and bull stick 5-7's is outer End is fixedly connected with round and smooth column 5-8;The upper end of short axle 5-9 is fixedly connected on the right end of transverse frame plate 5-1, swings the one of scraper plate 5-10 End is rotatably connected on the lower end of short axle 5-9 by rolling bearing units, and the middle-end for swinging scraper plate 5-10, circle is arranged in traveller sliding slot 5-11 Traveller 5-8 is slidably connected in traveller sliding slot 5-11, and the upper surface and metal adsorption plate 5-3 for swinging the other end of scraper plate 5-10 are pasted It closes.The metal separation assembly 5 when in use, by the metal quilt in the broken construction waste below 5-3 Metal adsorption plate 5-3 absorption, III 6-8 of worm screw drive III 5-6 of worm gear to rotate clockwise around own axes, worm gear III 5-6 band turn Moving axis 5-5 is rotated clockwise around own axes, and rotation axis 5-5 drives bull stick 5-7 to rotate clockwise around own axes, bull stick 5-7 Round and smooth column 5-8 is driven to do circular motion clockwise around the axis of rotation axis 5-5, round and smooth column 5-8 drives swing scraper plate 5-10 to do Reciprocating swing movement, metal when swinging scraper plate 5-10 reciprocally swinging by the absorption of the metal adsorption lower end surface plate 5-3 are scraped to left and right Except push, when metal is pushed to plank 5-4, since carrying magnetic, metal do not separate plank 5-4 with metal adsorption plate 5-3 And it is dropped into two metal collection boxes 7 under gravity.
Specific embodiment 7:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, the metal adsorption plate 5-3 is rectangular magnet.
A kind of working principle of the civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection of the present invention: in the use of the present invention, defeated Material strip 2 can drive disruption elements 3 to work after being powered, disruption elements 3 drive sieving garbage component 6 to work, sieving garbage component 6 Metal separation assembly 5 is driven to work;Construction waste to be processed is put into disruption elements 3, when disruption elements 3 work Bulk wall waste material in construction waste is subjected to break process, the construction waste after break process, which is dropped into, leads On flitch 4, the broken construction waste on stock guide 4 slides in rubbish Screen assemblies 6 under gravity, breaks During construction waste landing after broken when by the middle-end of stock guide 4, metal separation assembly 5 will be broken when working Metal adsorption separation in construction waste after broken, metal are collected into two metal collection boxes 7, are crushed and go gold Construction waste after category is dropped into sieving garbage component 6, after being crushed when sieving garbage component 6 works and remove metal Construction waste falls interior other impurities and rubbish and is discharged from the upper end of sieving garbage component 6, remains in sieving garbage component 6 Remaining building material falls on material-conveying belt 2 and is discharged by conveying.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection, including pedestal (1), material-conveying belt (2), disruption elements (3), lead Flitch (4), metal separation assembly (5), sieving garbage component (6) and metal collection box (7), it is characterised in that: the conveying Band (2) is fixedly connected on pedestal (1), and disruption elements (3) are fixedly connected on the left end of material-conveying belt (2), disruption elements (3) with it is defeated Material strip (2) transmission connection, stock guide (4) are fixedly connected on the left end of material-conveying belt (2), and the left end of stock guide (4) is located at broken group The lower section of part (3), the right end of stock guide (4) are fixedly connected on the lower end of sieving garbage component (6), and sieving garbage component (6) is solid Surely it is connected to the right end of material-conveying belt (2), disruption elements (3) and sieving garbage component (6) are sequentially connected, sieving garbage component (6) It is sequentially connected with metal separation assembly (5), metal separation assembly (5) is fixedly connected on disruption elements (3) and sieving garbage component (6) between, metal separation assembly (5) is located at the top of stock guide (4), and two metal collection boxes (7), which are symmetrically fixedly connected on, leads The rear and front end of flitch (4), two metal collection boxes (7) are located at the lower section at the both ends of metal separation assembly (5).
2. a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Disruption elements (3) include charging seat (3-1), driving shaft (3-2), driven pulley II (3-3), driving gear (3-4), driven gear (3-5), driven shaft (3-6), broken body (3-7) and driving pulley (3-8), drive pulley (3-9), worm screw I (3-10) and worm screw Frame (3-11);Driving shaft (3-2) and driven shaft (3-6) are rotatably connected on the both ends of charging seat (3-1), driven pulley II respectively (3-3) and driving gear (3-4) are fixedly connected on driving shaft (3-2), driven pulley II (3-3) and driving gear (3-4) Positioned at the front end of charging seat (3-1), driving gear (3-4) is connected by meshing transmission with driven gear (3-5), driven gear (3-5) It is respectively fixedly connected on the outer end at the both ends driven shaft (3-6), driving shaft (3-2) and driven shaft (3-6) with driving pulley (3-8) Multiple broken bodies (3-7) are fixedly connected to, broken body (3-7) is located in charging seat (3-1), driving shaft (3-2) and driven shaft Broken body (3-7) on (3-6) is staggered;The driving pulley (3-8) and drive pulley (3-9) pass through belt V belt translation Connection, drive pulley (3-9) are fixedly connected on one end of worm screw I (3-10), and the other end and rubbish sieve of worm screw I (3-10) are grouped Part (6) transmission connection, the middle-end of worm screw I (3-10) are rotatably connected on worm bracket (3-11), and worm bracket (3-11) is fixedly connected On charging seat (3-1), charging seat (3-1) is fixedly connected on material-conveying belt (2);The driven pulley II (3-3) and material-conveying belt (2) it is sequentially connected.
3. a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Material-conveying belt (2) includes frame side plate (2-1), the first roller shaft (2-2), the second roller shaft (2-3), motor (2-4), driving pulley I (2-5), driven pulley I (2-6), driving pulley II (2-7), roller (2-8), conveyor belt (2-9) and charging seat support (2- 10);The both ends of second roller shaft (2-3) are rotatably connected on the left end of two frame side plates (2-1), the first roller shaft (2-2) respectively Both ends be rotatably connected on the right ends of two frame side plates (2-1) respectively, two frame side plates (2-1) are fixedly connected in pedestal (1) On;First roller shaft (2-2) is connected on the output shaft of motor (2-4) by shaft coupling, and motor (2-4) passes through motor rack It is fixedly connected on the frame side plate (2-1) of front end, driving pulley I (2-5) and driving pulley II (2-7) are respectively fixedly connected with On one roller shaft (2-2) and the second roller shaft (2-3), driving pulley I (2-5) and driving pulley II (2-7) are passed by belt band Dynamic connection, driven pulley I (2-6) are fixedly connected on the second roller shaft (2-3), driven pulley I (2-6) and driven pulley II (3-3) is connected by belt V belt translation, has been respectively fixedly connected with one on the first roller shaft (2-2) and the second roller shaft (2-3) Roller (2-8) is sequentially connected between two rollers (2-8) by conveyor belt (2-9), the left and right ends of conveyor belt (2-9) It is bonded respectively with two frame side plates (2-1), the both ends of charging seat support (2-10) are respectively fixedly connected in two frame side plates (2-1) Left end, charging seat (3-1) be fixedly connected on charging seat support (2-10) on.
4. a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Stock guide (4) is fixedly connected in charging seat support (2-10), and the left end of stock guide (4) is located at the lower section of charging seat (3-1).
5. a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described Sieving garbage component (6) include bowl body (6-1), tube stent (6-2), rubbish discharge nozzle (6-3), blade rotor (6-4), Worm gear I (6-5), worm screw II (6-6), bridge plate (6-7), worm screw III (6-8), worm gear II (6-9) and rotation conveying blade (6- 10);The lower end of the left end bowl body (6-1) is provided with feed inlet, and the right end of stock guide (4) is fixedly connected on the interior of feed inlet Side, stock guide (4) are connected to the inside of bowl body (6-1), and bowl body (6-1) is solid by two tube stents (6-2) Surely it is connected to the right end of two frame side plates (2-1), conveyor belt (2-9) is located at the lower section of bowl body (6-1), cylinder sheet The upper end of body (6-1) is fixedly connected and is connected to rubbish discharge nozzle (6-3), and the middle-end of blade rotor (6-4) is rotatably connected on separation On the top surface of cylinder ontology (6-1), the upper and lower ends point of blade rotor (6-4) are fixedly connected with worm gear I (6-5) and rotation conveying leaf Piece (6-10), rotation conveying blade (6-10) are rotatably connected in bowl body (6-1), are set in rotation conveying blade (6-10) It is equipped with filter hole;The worm gear I (6-5) is connected by meshing transmission with worm screw II (6-6), and the both ends of worm screw II (6-6) rotate respectively It is connected on two bridge plates (6-7), two bridge plates (6-7) are fixedly connected on the top surface of bowl body (6-1), worm screw One end of III (6-8) is connected on worm screw II (6-6) by shaft coupling, and the other end of worm screw III (6-8) is fixedly connected with worm gear II (6-9), the other end engaged transmission of worm gear II (6-9) and worm screw I (3-10), the middle-end of worm screw III (6-8) are separated with metal Component (5) transmission connection.
6. a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Metal separation assembly (5) includes transverse frame plate (5-1), connecting plate (5-2), metal adsorption plate (5-3), plank (5-4), rotation axis (5-5), worm gear III (5-6), round and smooth column (5-8), short axle (5-9), swing scraper plate (5-10) and traveller sliding slot (5- at bull stick (5-7) 11);Transverse frame plate (5-1) is fixedly connected between charging seat (3-1) and bowl body (6-1), and metal adsorption plate (5-3) passes through Connecting plate (5-2) is fixedly connected on the lower end of the left end transverse frame plate (5-1), and metal adsorption plate (5-3) is located at stock guide (4) middle-end Top, the both ends of metal adsorption plate (5-3) have been respectively fixedly connected with a plank (5-4), two metal collection boxes (7) difference positions In the lower section of two planks (5-4), rotation axis (5-5) is rotatably connected on the middle-end of transverse frame plate (5-1), worm gear III (5-6) and turns Bar (5-7) is respectively fixedly connected in the both ends of rotation axis (5-5), worm gear III (5-6) and worm screw III (6-8) engaged transmission, bull stick The outer end of (5-7) is fixedly connected with round and smooth column (5-8);The upper end of short axle (5-9) is fixedly connected on the right end of transverse frame plate (5-1), The one end for swinging scraper plate (5-10) is rotatably connected on the lower end of short axle (5-9), and traveller sliding slot (5-11) setting is swinging scraper plate (5- 10) middle-end, round and smooth column (5-8) are slidably connected in traveller sliding slot (5-11), swing the upper end of the other end of scraper plate (5-10) Face is bonded with metal adsorption plate (5-3).
7. a kind of civil engineering work material recuperating machines of environmental protection according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Metal adsorption plate (5-3) is rectangular magnet.
CN201811465208.5A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Civil engineering building material recovery unit of environmental protection Active CN109365060B (en)

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CN109821607B (en) * 2019-03-07 2021-10-26 陈正明 Small agricultural solid garbage crusher and operation method thereof
CN109821607A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-31 陈正明 A kind of small farm agricultural solid-state garbage pulverator and its operating method
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CN111715344A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-09-29 江苏航运职业技术学院 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device
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CN115870306B (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-09-08 山东惠达瑞和生态环保有限公司 Screening device for brickmaking by using construction waste and application method thereof

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