CN109362955A - 一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000027954 Poultry disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019890 Amylum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00758—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for agri-, sylvi- or piscicultural or cattle-breeding applications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，将秋后摘穗了的玉米秸秆用5％的NaOH溶液处理后，与食品原料‑预糊化淀粉按一定的质量比均匀混合，置于模具中压制成板材。本发明使用的是价格便宜、来源广泛的绿色安全的的原料，板材反刍动物能食用，具有较好的除湿保温性能，从而降低畜禽发病率，保障畜禽生产性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及畜禽养殖领域，具体是一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法。
背景技术
畜禽舍湿度较大，温度较低容易造成畜禽发病率提高，生产性能降低，而目前畜禽舍除湿的主要方式是通风，调节能力相对有限；猪舍和禽舍冬季保温一般要安装采暖设备，需要消耗电能等能源，运行成本相对较高；而牛舍羊舍基本没有保温设备。玉米秸秆来源广泛、价格便宜，碱化处理玉米秸秆只用于提高秸秆的营养价值，提高反刍动物对玉米秸秆的利用率；碱化处理后玉米秸秆孔隙率增大，吸潮率大大提高，增大的孔隙容纳的空气使得保温性能也相对提高。马铃薯淀粉粒径较大，粘性大，糊化温度低，吸水力强，糊浆透明度强，尤其其支链淀粉分子上结合有磷酸基，使得马铃薯淀粉具有其它淀粉不具备的优良的糊化特性和独特的用途，是仅次于玉米淀粉的生产量和商品量居第二位的植物淀粉；马铃薯预糊化淀粉是一种食品原料。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，具有制作简单，原料价格低廉的特点。
一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)玉米秸秆的选取：采集秋后摘穗了的没有发霉的玉米秸秆，粉碎成末并碱化处理；
(2)粘合剂的选取：预糊化马铃薯淀粉；
(3)原料制作：将碱化玉米秸秆和粘合剂按照一定的质量比混合均匀；
(4)除湿保温板的制作：将原料置于模具中压制成型，自然晾干。
(5)将除湿保温板固定于畜禽舍墙面内侧，或者铺设于地面。
步骤(1)中的玉米秸秆粉末长度为1-2cm，均匀喷洒5％左右浓度(不宜超过7.5％)的NaOH溶液，湿度以手攥不出水，但手掌湿润，秸秆粉末散开为宜，压实密封发酵3天。
步骤(3)中的预糊化淀粉和碱化玉米秸秆的质量比为1:60。
步骤(4)中除湿保温板的厚度为20cm。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明采用的原料是玉米秸秆、氢氧化钠、预糊化马铃薯淀粉，价格便宜、来源广泛，除湿保温板制作简单，板材反刍动物可食用，孔隙率较高，具有较好的除湿保温功能，从而降低畜禽发病率，保障畜禽生产性能；容易降解，对环境没有任何影响。
具体实施方式
(1)玉米秸秆的选取：采集秋后摘穗了的没有发霉的玉米秸秆，粉碎成1-2cm长的粉末，均匀喷洒5％左右浓度(不宜超过7.5％)的NaOH溶液，湿度以手攥不出水，但手掌湿润，秸秆粉末散开为宜，压实密封发酵3天。
(2)粘合剂的选取：预糊化马铃薯淀粉；
(3)原料制作：将预糊化淀粉和碱化玉米秸秆的质量比为1:60混合均匀；
(4)除湿保温板的制作：将原料置于模具中压制成厚度为20cm的板材，自然晾干。
(5)将除湿保温板固定于畜禽舍墙面内侧，或者铺设于地面。
以上所述的本发明实施方式，并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，由碱化的玉米秸秆和预糊化淀粉制作而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，碱化的玉米秸秆是将秋后摘穗了的没有发霉的玉米秸秆粉碎至1-2cm，均匀喷洒5％左右浓度(不宜超过7.5％)的NaOH溶液，湿度以手攥不出水，但手掌湿润，秸秆粉末散开为宜，压实密封发酵3天。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，预糊化淀粉和碱化玉米秸秆的质量比为1:60。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，预糊化淀粉为预糊化马铃薯淀粉。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，将混合均匀的碱化玉米秸秆和预糊化淀粉放置于模具中压制成板材，自然晾干。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种反刍动物可食用的畜禽舍除湿保温板的制作方法，其特征在于，板材的厚度为20cm。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102178081A (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 北京中诺德瑞工业科技有限公司 | 反刍动物高能秸秆饲料的加工方法及产品 |
| CN105647216A (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-08 | 章强华 | 一种环保复合型包装材料及其制备方法 |
| CN106912691A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 池州惠中生物科技有限公司 | 一种反刍动物秸秆饲料的制备方法 |
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- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811127132.5A patent/CN109362955A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102178081A (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 北京中诺德瑞工业科技有限公司 | 反刍动物高能秸秆饲料的加工方法及产品 |
| CN106912691A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 池州惠中生物科技有限公司 | 一种反刍动物秸秆饲料的制备方法 |
| CN105647216A (zh) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-08 | 章强华 | 一种环保复合型包装材料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 洪锐民编著: "《粗饲料加工处理技术》", 31 December 2004, 东北林业大学出版社 * |
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