CN109362008A - A kind of loudspeaker - Google Patents

A kind of loudspeaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109362008A
CN109362008A CN201811237920.XA CN201811237920A CN109362008A CN 109362008 A CN109362008 A CN 109362008A CN 201811237920 A CN201811237920 A CN 201811237920A CN 109362008 A CN109362008 A CN 109362008A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voice coil
enameled wire
loudspeaker according
paper
reinforcement paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811237920.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109362008B (en
Inventor
宋倩倩
杨健斌
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811237920.XA priority Critical patent/CN109362008B/en
Publication of CN109362008A publication Critical patent/CN109362008A/en
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Publication of CN109362008B publication Critical patent/CN109362008B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/025Magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/11Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of loudspeakers, including shell and it is located at the intracorporal vibrational system of shell, the vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm component and voice coil, the voice coil is coiled to form using enameled wire, along the axis between the voice coil both ends, the voice coil is divided into voice coil top and voice coil lower part, the voice coil top is connect with the vibrating diaphragm component, voice coil in the radial direction, the voice coil top is single layer enameled wire, the voice coil lower part is at least two layers of enameled wire, the side that the voice coil top is thinner than voice coil lower part in radial directions is bonded with reinforcement paper, the reinforcement paper connects the enameled wire between the voice coil both upper ends thereof and both ends.Of the invention one has technical effect that the present invention can be improved single layer enameled wire reliability of structure on voice coil.

Description

A kind of loudspeaker
Technical field
The invention belongs to acoustic-electric energy-conversion technique fields, more particularly it relates to a kind of loudspeaker.
Background technique
Loudspeaker is a kind of energy transducer for electric signal being changed into acoustical signal, and audio electric energy passes through electromagnetism, piezoelectricity or quiet Electrical effect makes vertebra basin or diaphragm vibration and generates resonance with the air of surrounding and make a sound.Loudspeaker is in stereo set One most weak device, and for acoustics, it is a most important component again.Some loudspeakings in the prior art The voice coil of device can use 1.5 layers of voice coil structure, and a part is coast of paint envelope curve, and another part is two layers of enameled wire, but is being raised In the sound device course of work, with the vibration of voice coil, the enameled wire part of single layer is easy loose wire, reduces the reliability of product.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of improved loudspeaker.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of new solutions of loudspeaker.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of loudspeaker is provided, including shell and is located at the intracorporal vibrational system of shell, institute Stating vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm component and voice coil, and the voice coil is coiled to form using enameled wire, along between the voice coil both ends Axis, the voice coil is divided into voice coil top and voice coil lower part, the voice coil top and the vibrating diaphragm component are connected to voice coil diameter To on direction, the voice coil top is single layer enameled wire, and the voice coil lower part is at least two layers of enameled wire, and the voice coil top exists The side for being thinner than voice coil lower part in the radial direction is bonded with reinforcement paper, and the reinforcement paper connects the voice coil both upper ends thereof and both ends Between enameled wire.
Optionally, the enameled wire is mutually thermally connected or Nian Jie with the insulating layer of adjacent enameled wire.
Optionally, described to be bonded on the voice coil by the pre- gluing on the voice coil top or the included gum of reinforcement paper In portion.
Optionally, the reinforcement paper is brown paper or Xuanhua paper.
Optionally, the outside on the voice coil top is arranged in the reinforcement paper.
Optionally, the reinforcement paper surrounds the voice coil top along the circumferential direction of voice coil.
Optionally, in radial directions, the thickness for being provided with the voice coil top of the reinforcement paper is less than or equal to the sound Enclose the thickness of lower part.
Optionally, the section of the voice coil in the axial direction is round or rectangle.
Optionally, the voice coil is connected on the housing by the vibrating diaphragm component.
It optionally, further include magnetic circuit system, the magnetic circuit system includes U iron, the centring magnet being arranged among U iron, sets The washer above centring magnet is set, washer is not higher than the side wall of U iron, forms magnetic gap between washer and the side wall of U iron, described Voice coil lower part is protruded into the magnetic gap.
Of the invention one has technical effect that the present invention can be improved single layer enameled wire reliability of structure on voice coil.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting part of specification describes the embodiment of the present invention, and together with the description for solving Release the principle of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of some embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of voice coil in some embodiments of the invention;
In figure: 1 shell, 2 vibrating diaphragm components, 3 voice coils, 31 enameled wires, 32 voice coil tops, 33 voice coil lower parts, 34 reinforcement paper, 4U Iron, 5 centring magnets, 6 washers.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology and equipment known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but in appropriate situation Under, the technology and equipment should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
A kind of loudspeaker provided by the invention referring to Fig. 1, including shell 1 and is located in shell 1 in some embodiments Vibrational system.The vibrational system includes vibrating diaphragm component 2 and voice coil 3.Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the voice coil 3 uses enameled wire 31 are coiled to form.
Further, it when coiling enameled wire 31, can coil in a heated state, so that the insulation of adjacent enameled wire Layer melts connection in a heated state, generates self-adhesion;Or it is also possible to the gluing on enameled wire, so that adjacent enameled wire is logical Cross colloid bonding;So that the voice coil 3 being finally made of enameled wire is capable of forming the structure of relative securement.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, along the axis between 3 both ends of voice coil, the voice coil 3 divides for voice coil top 32 and sound Enclose lower part 33.Voice coil 3 in the radial direction, the voice coil top 32 be single layer enameled wire 31, the voice coil lower part 33 is at least Two layers of enameled wire 31.Voice coil lower part 33 is due to the enameled wire 31 with multilayer, so that about 31 enameled wire and between layers Adjacent enameled wire 31 is all had, so that structure is more firm;And voice coil top 32 is single layer enameled wire 31, lacking layers and layer it Between fixation so that 32 structural rigidity of voice coil top is weaker;But voice coil top 32 increases by 31 number of plies of enameled wire and then can greatly increase The weight of summation tone circle 3 influences the acoustical behavior of loudspeaker.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, in radial directions, the voice coil top 32 is thinner than voice coil lower part 33, the voice coil top 32 It is thinner than on the side of voice coil lower part 33 and is provided with reinforcement paper 34, the reinforcement paper connects between the voice coil both upper ends thereof and both ends Enameled wire 31.By the setting of reinforcement paper 34, the multi-turn enameled wire 31 on voice coil top 32 can be connected in side, in stress When stress as a whole, improve the rigidity on voice coil top 32, the active force of vibration be dispersed on reinforcement paper, voice coil is prevented The deformation of top 32 or loose wire, improve the reliability of voice coil 3.
The reinforcement paper 34 can be the patch in the insulating layer thermal connection of the enameled wire 31 on voice coil top 32 and lead on the outside The self-adhesion for crossing insulating layer is Nian Jie with insulating layer;It is also possible to be bonded on voice coil by mode pre-gelatinized on voice coil top 32 The side in portion 32;Or be also possible to reinforcement paper and carry gum, voice coil top 32 is bonded in by gum;The application to this not Limitation.
The reinforcement paper 34 can be brown paper, be also possible to Xuanhua paper, be also possible to the higher papery of other toughness Material, the application are not intended to limit this.
The reinforcement paper 34 can surround the voice coil top 32 along the circumferential direction of voice coil 3, improve voice coil top 32 Rigidity.It is also possible to several reinforcement paper 34 to be arranged along the circumferential direction interval of voice coil 3, the application is not intended to limit this.
It can be as shown in Figures 2 and 3, voice coil lower part 33 is located at than the coast of paint envelope curve 31 that voice coil top 32 has more 3 outside of voice coil, the upper voice coil top 32 is thinner than the voice coil lower part 33 on the outside of voice coil 3, and the reinforcement paper 34 is arranged in sound Enclose the outside on top 32.In some other embodiments, it is also possible to voice coil lower part 33 to have more at least than voice coil top 32 Coast of paint envelope curve 31 is located at 3 inside of voice coil, then the reinforcement paper 34 can also be located at the inside on circle top 32.
In radial directions, the thickness for being provided with the voice coil top 32 of the reinforcement paper 34 is less than or equal under the voice coil The thickness in portion 33.As shown in Figure 3, the voice coil lower part 33 is located at voice coil than the coast of paint envelope curve 31 that voice coil top 32 has more 3 outsides, the wall thickness for being provided with the voice coil top 32 of the reinforcement paper 34 is also not more than the voice coil lower part 33, in proof strength Meanwhile increase of the reduction to 3 volume of voice coil.On the other hand, the density of paper material is generally also lower than the density of metal, then setting Reinforcement paper 34 is set relative to 31 number of plies of enameled wire is increased, reinforcement paper 34 is also smaller to the weight increase of voice coil 3.
Referring to Fig. 1, the loudspeaker further includes having magnetic circuit system, the voice coil top 32 of the voice coil 3 and the vibrating diaphragm group Part 2 connects, and voice coil lower part 33 is deep into the magnetic gap of magnetic circuit system, and after voice coil 3 is powered, voice coil lower part 33 is under magnetic fields Active force is generated, generates vibration as frequency changes, so that vibrating diaphragm component 2 be driven to vibrate, connection vibrating diaphragm is played on voice coil top 32 The effect of component 2 and voice coil lower part 33.
The section of the voice coil 3 in the axial direction can be circle, or rectangle, concrete shape those skilled in the art Member can be configured according to magnetic circuit system, and the application is not intended to limit this.
The voice coil 3 is connected on the shell 1 by the vibrating diaphragm component 2, right by driving vibrating diaphragm component 2 to vibrate It makes a sound outside.
In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 1, the magnetic circuit system may include U iron 4, the center that 4 centre of U iron is arranged in Washer 6 above magnet 5, centrally disposed magnet 5.Centring magnet 5 described in 4 clamping of the washer 6 and U iron.The washer 6 is not Higher than the side wall of U iron 4, magnetic gap is formed between washer 6 and the side wall of U iron 4, the magnetic gap is protruded into the voice coil lower part 33 It is interior.In some other embodiments, the magnetic circuit system can also be other forms, such as three magnet magnetic circuits, five magnet Magnetic circuit etc., the application is not intended to limit this.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field Art personnel it should be understood that above example merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair Bright range is defined by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of loudspeaker, which is characterized in that including shell and be located at the intracorporal vibrational system of shell, the vibrational system includes vibration Membrane module and voice coil, the voice coil are coiled to form using enameled wire, along the axis between the voice coil both ends, the voice coil point For voice coil top and voice coil lower part, the voice coil top is connect with the vibrating diaphragm component, voice coil in the radial direction, the voice coil Top is single layer enameled wire, and the voice coil lower part is at least two layers of enameled wire, and the voice coil top is thinner than sound in radial directions The side of circle lower part is bonded with reinforcement paper, and the reinforcement paper connects the enameled wire between the voice coil both upper ends thereof and both ends.
2. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulating layer phase of the enameled wire and adjacent enameled wire It is mutually thermally connected or is bonded.
3. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to pass through pre- gluing or benefit on the voice coil top Strong paper carries gum and is bonded on the voice coil top.
4. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reinforcement paper is brown paper or Xuanhua paper.
5. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer of the voice coil top is arranged in the reinforcement paper Side.
6. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reinforcement paper surrounds institute along the circumferential direction of voice coil State voice coil top.
7. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in radial directions, be provided with the sound of the reinforcement paper The thickness for enclosing top is less than or equal to the thickness of the voice coil lower part.
8. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the section of the voice coil in the axial direction is round or square Shape.
9. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the voice coil is connected to described by the vibrating diaphragm component On shell.
10. loudspeaker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include magnetic circuit system, the magnetic circuit system includes U Iron, the centring magnet being arranged among U iron, the washer above centrally disposed magnet, washer are not higher than the side wall of U iron, washer Magnetic gap is formed between the side wall of U iron, the voice coil lower part is protruded into the magnetic gap.
CN201811237920.XA 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Loudspeaker Active CN109362008B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811237920.XA CN109362008B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Loudspeaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811237920.XA CN109362008B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Loudspeaker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109362008A true CN109362008A (en) 2019-02-19
CN109362008B CN109362008B (en) 2021-05-18

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201811237920.XA Active CN109362008B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Loudspeaker

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022062111A1 (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-03-31 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Sound production device
CN115278482A (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-01 高创(苏州)电子有限公司 Voice coil and loudspeaker

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201352850Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-11-25 尼开电机(上海)有限公司 Practical loudspeaker voice coil
CN102523545A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 楼氏电子(北京)有限公司 Voice coil and formation method and application thereof
CN202679607U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-01-16 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Electroacoustic transducer
CN203504742U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-03-26 惠州富盛绝缘材料有限公司 Reinforcing paper tube of voice coil
CN104053095A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-17 常州声泰龙电子音响有限公司 Voice coil
CN105979448A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-28 东莞力音电子有限公司 Multi-strand independent in-out type frame voice coil
WO2016155353A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Voice coil and speaker provided with voice coil
CN205827989U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-12-21 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of speaker module
CN206640776U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-11-14 歌尔股份有限公司 Vibrational system and sound-producing device in a kind of sound-producing device
CN208821059U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-05-03 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of loudspeaker

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201352850Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-11-25 尼开电机(上海)有限公司 Practical loudspeaker voice coil
CN102523545A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-06-27 楼氏电子(北京)有限公司 Voice coil and formation method and application thereof
CN202679607U (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-01-16 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Electroacoustic transducer
CN203504742U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-03-26 惠州富盛绝缘材料有限公司 Reinforcing paper tube of voice coil
CN104053095A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-09-17 常州声泰龙电子音响有限公司 Voice coil
WO2016155353A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Voice coil and speaker provided with voice coil
CN205827989U (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-12-21 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of speaker module
CN105979448A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-09-28 东莞力音电子有限公司 Multi-strand independent in-out type frame voice coil
CN206640776U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-11-14 歌尔股份有限公司 Vibrational system and sound-producing device in a kind of sound-producing device
CN208821059U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-05-03 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of loudspeaker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022062111A1 (en) * 2020-09-22 2022-03-31 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Sound production device
CN115278482A (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-11-01 高创(苏州)电子有限公司 Voice coil and loudspeaker

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