CN109360484A - A kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern - Google Patents
A kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN109360484A CN109360484A CN201811310187.XA CN201811310187A CN109360484A CN 109360484 A CN109360484 A CN 109360484A CN 201811310187 A CN201811310187 A CN 201811310187A CN 109360484 A CN109360484 A CN 109360484A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/04—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of buildings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B25/02—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of industrial processes; of machinery
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of teaching aid and student experimenting equipment for shipyard layout designs course, specifically a kind of shipyard layout designs built-up patterns.The present invention realizes different scales, type and the shipyard in place layout designs by the Fast Activities inserting of plate, component；It is designed by the adaptation of plate slot and component bottom plug, realizes plug-in unit easily grafting；The design of part bottom cylindrical plug makes model have flexible layout and assembling function, by plate edge designs, realizes that multiple plates are seamless spliced, the teaching of shipyard layout designs and experiment in achievable bigger region.Structure of the invention is stablized, it is highly-safe, it can be realized the assembling of shipyard layout designs material object to use, it can satisfy big-and-middle boatyard " I ", " L ", " T ", " U " different layout designs requirements, easy to operate, quick, adjustment is easy, it being capable of visual illustration, teaching efficiency is good, strong operability, meets the requirement of teaching and experiment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of teaching aid and student experimenting equipment for shipyard layout designs course, specifically a kind of shipyards
Layout designs built-up pattern.
Background technique
Shipyard layout designs are from steel material, equipment into factory to final products --- ship launching is shaken down this overall process
In, by the spatial position of workshop place, installations and facilities, various materials etc. according to the requirement reasonable arrangement of production model, make to produce
The key foundation design content of process and element efficient combination.
Shipyard layout is the main contents of shipbuilding production process tissue, and modernizes shipping industry enterprise construction
One most important basic project, when shipyard layout once being formed after, will affect within considerable time ship production
The production efficiency of product, unit labor cost etc..Therefore the Total combining ability of shipyard has the characteristics that very important.Ship production
The layout of enterprise is as one of organization of production and the important content of production management, production method and production with shipbuilding enterprise
Technical level has close connection, and different production methods requires different plane industrial layouts.The layout of shipyard mainly has
" I ", " L ", " T ", " U " four seed type, around these four types arrangement factory, place, installations and facilities etc., since shipbuilding is raw
Produce need, certain installations and facilities, workshop place be it is matching used, some production links are easy to produce the powder to environmental hazard
Dirt, exhaust gas and noise, whens layout designs, must be comprehensively considered.
The rational deployment of shipyard should enable to enterprise according to productive target and production outline, in determining space,
According to from the reception of raw material, part, the manufacture of component, the whole assembly of full ship, until ship is built up be lauched the full mistake of trial voyage or flight
Journey, by space needed for personnel, equipment, material and on-site circulation path do it is appropriate, it is effective distribution with combine, with acquisition
Maximum production economy benefit.Shipbuilding is Diversification Type industry, according to statistics, occupies production in manufacturing process material transferring expense
1/4 or so of totle drilling cost, excellent shipyard is laid out so that transmission and the expense waited at least reduce 10-30%.In addition, excellent
Shipyard layout can accelerate the efficiency of material processing, reduce in the residence time of product, while improving enterprise productivity, drop indirectly
Low production cost can also reduce the capacity of buffer area, reduce the occupied space of manufacture system, reduce manufacture system cost of erection
With.The quality of shipyard layout will directly influence the overall performance of entire production system, such as logistics, information flow, production capacity, life
Produce efficiency, production cost, production safety etc..
Present Marine engineering specialized courses is typically learnt by books when carrying out the study of ship layout designs
, this teaching method is more outmoded.In the learning process of ship layout designs, the cognition to layout designs is only concept
On, not only it is not easy the importance and complexity for going deep into knowing from experience shipyard layout, but also be difficult to generate the perceptual knowledge of tool elephant, more
Much less it starts to attempt shipyard placement scheme of the various layout designs targets under the conditions of, student lacks learning interest, teaching effect
Rate is lower, and teaching efficiency is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide combine for Marine engineering Professional Course with a kind of shipyard layout designs of study
Model.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution:
A kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern, including plate, teaching aid holding box, shipbuilding installations and facilities component and office with
Life class component, the plate are square platy structure, are evenly distributed with regularly arranged slot on plate；The shipbuilding equipment is set
The bottom surface for applying component office and life class component is equipped with multiple plugs, and the spacing and size of plug are suitable with the slot on plate
Match；The teaching aid holding box is cube structure, and teaching aid holding box lower part is equipped with partition, and top is half engraved structure, top
Four corners be equipped with corbeling；The shipbuilding installations and facilities component and office is contained in teaching aid holding box with life class component
In, when use, is mounted in the slot on plate.
The present invention may also include:
The shipbuilding installations and facilities component include steel material heap field, roller-way component, steel plate pretreatment workshop, cleaning equipment,
Steel material processing workshop, block storage area, ssection fitting-out place, segmentation coating place, tube to tubesheet workshop, pipe fitting stockyard, component dress
With workshop, outfititem processing workshop, fitting-out unit collection with place, flat section processing workshop, curved section processing workshop, residence dress
Workshop occupies dress collection with place, sand-blast shop component, Painting Shop component, total group platform, building berth, dock, material harbour, fitting-out
Harbour, gantry crane, tower crane, energy centre, weighhouse, general storage depot and engineering truck garage；The material harbour and fitting-out
Harbour bottom adapter is cylindrical type, and other shipbuilding installations and facilities component bottom plugs are cuboid-type；The steel plate is located in advance
Managing workshop has two rectangular recess, and two sides design has circular groove；The steel material heap field has two rectangular recess, rectangle
Groove spacing is adapted to the rectangular recess spacing of steel plate pretreatment workshop component；The cleaning equipment has cylindrical pipe,
It is adapted to the circular groove of steel plate pretreatment workshop component；The cross section of the roller-way component is rectangle, is pre-processed with steel plate
The rectangular recess in workshop is adapted to.
The sand-blast shop component includes that sand-blast shop is left, in sand-blast shop and sand-blast shop is right；The sandblasting vehicle
Between left left side have trapezoidal protrusion；Left side in the sand-blast shop has trapezoidal protrusion, and right side has trapezoidal groove；Institute
The right side on the sand-blast shop right side stated has trapezoidal groove；The Painting Shop component includes that Painting Shop is left, in Painting Shop
With the Painting Shop right side；The left side on the Painting Shop left side has the trapezoidal protrusion of ladder type, the left side band in the Painting Shop
There is the trapezoidal protrusion of ladder type, right side has trapezoidal groove, and the right side on the Painting Shop right side has trapezoidal groove；The sandblasting
Workshop component is mutually adapted with the trapezoidal protrusion and trapezoidal groove of Painting Shop component.
The office and life class component includes office building, technology building, workshop office building, expert rooms, Yuan Gonglou, food
Hall, basketball court, flower bed, fountain, trees, parking lot, underground parking entrance, road or enclosure wall component；The road or
The bottom adapter of enclosure wall component is cylindrical type, and other offices and life kind component bottom plug are cuboid-type.
The length × width × height of the plate is 500 × 500 × 25 millimeters, slot length × width × height on plate is 15 ×
15 × 22 millimeters, 20 millimeters of slot spacing, most edge sockets are 10 millimeters away from plate Edge Distance；The teaching aid holding box is long
× 510 × 510 × 460 millimeters wide × a height of, wall thickness is 10 millimeters, the width of the four corners corbeling on teaching aid holding box top ×
A height of 50 × 150 millimeters.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by the Fast Activities inserting of plate, component, by plate yard, steel plate pretreatment workshop, roller-way, net
Change the mobile adjusting assembling of equipment, the combination of size gantry crane and dock, building berth realizes different scales, different type, difference
The shipyard layout designs teaching aid and student training function in place；It is set by the adaptation of plate slot and component bottom plug
Meter, realizes plug-in unit easily grafting；The design of part bottom cylindrical plug makes model have flexible layout and assembly
Function realizes that multiple plates are seamless spliced by plate edge designs, the shipyard layout designs teaching in achievable bigger region
And experiment.Structure of the invention is stablized, highly-safe, can be realized the assembling of shipyard layout designs material object and uses, can satisfy big-and-middle
Boatyard " I ", " L ", " T ", " U " different placement model's layout designs requirements, layout designs are easy to operate, and quickly, adjustment is easy,
Can visual illustration, teaching efficiency is good, strong operability, meets the requirement of teaching and experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing (Office Area direction) of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing (harbour direction) of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern centerboard.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of road or enclosure wall (length) in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of road or enclosure wall (short) in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of office building in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Fig. 7 is the axonometric drawing of workshop office building in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Fig. 8 is the axonometric drawing in No. 1 technology building in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing in No. 2 technology buildings in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing in No. 3 technology buildings in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing in dining room in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 12 is the axonometric drawing of expert rooms in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 13 is the axonometric drawing in employee building in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 14,15 be shipyard layout designs built-up pattern light plate pretreatment workshop different angle axonometric drawing.
Figure 16 is the axonometric drawing of cleaning equipment in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 17 is the axonometric drawing of basketball court in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 18 is the axonometric drawing of flower bed in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 19 is the axonometric drawing of fountain in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 20 is the axonometric drawing of trees in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 21 is the axonometric drawing in parking lot in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 22 is the axonometric drawing of underground parking entrance in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 23 is the axonometric drawing in engineering truck garage in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 24 is the axonometric drawing of weighhouse in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 25 is the axonometric drawing of general storage depot in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 26 is the axonometric drawing of energy centre in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 27 is the axonometric drawing of steel material heap field in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 28 is the axonometric drawing of roller-way in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 29 is the axonometric drawing occupied between entrucking in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 30 is the axonometric drawing for occupying dress collection in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern and matching place.
Figure 31 is the axonometric drawing of material harbour in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 32 is the axonometric drawing in outfitting quay in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 33 is the axonometric drawing of steel material processing workshop in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 34 is the axonometric drawing in ssection fitting-out place in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 35 is the axonometric drawing of block storage area in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 36 is the axonometric drawing that coating place is segmented in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 37 is the axonometric drawing in tube to tubesheet workshop in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 38 is the axonometric drawing in pipe fitting stockyard in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 39 is the axonometric drawing of component assembly shop in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 40 is the axonometric drawing of tower crane in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 41,42,43 are the axonometric drawing on a sand-blast shop left side in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 44,45,46 are the axonometric drawing in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern in sand-blast shop.
Figure 47,48,49 are the axonometric drawing on the sand-blast shop right side in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 50,51,52 are the axonometric drawing on a Painting Shop left side in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 53,54,55 are the axonometric drawing in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern in Painting Shop.
Figure 56,57,58 are the axonometric drawing on the Painting Shop right side in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 59 is the axonometric drawing of No. 1 building berth in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 60 is the axonometric drawing of No. 2 building berths in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 61 is the axonometric drawing of No. 1 dock in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 62 is the axonometric drawing of No. 2 docks in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 63 is the axonometric drawing of No. 1 total group platform in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 64 is the axonometric drawing of No. 2 total group platforms in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 65 is the axonometric drawing of No. 3 total group platforms in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 66 is the axonometric drawing of No. 4 total group platforms in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 67 is the axonometric drawing of gantry crane (big) in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 68 is the axonometric drawing of gantry crane (small) in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 69 is the axonometric drawing of outfititem processing workshop in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 70 is the axonometric drawing that fitting-out unit collection matches place in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 71 is the axonometric drawing of flat section processing workshop in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 72 is the axonometric drawing in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern mean camber segmental machining workshop.
Figure 73 is the axonometric drawing of teaching aid holding box in shipyard layout designs built-up pattern.
Figure 74 is the axonometric drawing of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern all components mounted box process.
Figure 75 is the appearance axonometric drawing after shipyard layout designs built-up pattern all components mounted box.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of shipyard layout designs course combined appliance for teaching, including 6 plates, several components, 1 teaching aid holding box.It is described
Plate is square plate structure, and length × width × height is 500 × 500 × 25 millimeters, and regularly arranged pros are evenly distributed on plate
Shape slot, slot length × width × height are 15 × 15 × 22 millimeters, and 20 millimeters of slot spacing, most edge sockets are away from plate Edge Distance
It is 10 millimeters, multiple plates can be stitched together, form bigger design section, after splicing between the slot arrangement of entire plate
Away from consistent.Component is divided into two classes, and the first kind is shipbuilding installations and facilities component, including 6 steel material heap fields, 24 roller-ways, 6 steel plates
Pretreatment workshop, 24 cleaning equipments, 6 steel material processing workshops, 12 block storage areas, 12 ssection fitting-out places, 12 points
Section coating place, 6 tube to tubesheet workshops, 6 pipe fitting stockyards, 6 component assembling workshops, 6 outfititem processing workshops, 6
Fitting-out unit collection matches place, and 6 flat section processing workshops, 6 curved section processing workshops, between 6 occupy entrucking, 6 residences are filled
Collection matches place, 6 sand-blast shops (left side), 20 sand-blast shops (in), 6 sand-blast shops (right side), 6 Painting Shops (left side), 20
A Painting Shop (in), 6 Painting Shops (right side), 6 No. 1 total group platforms, 6 No. 2 total group platforms, 6 No. 3 total group platforms, 6
A No. 4 total group platforms, 6 No. 1 building berths, 6 No. 2 building berths, 6 No. 1 docks, 6 No. 2 docks, 18 material harbours, 18 Xi
Fill harbour, 20 gantry cranes, 100 tower cranes, 30 energy centres, 6 weighhouses, 6 general storage depots, 6 engineering truck vehicles
Library, the second class are office and life class component, including 6 office buildings, 6 No. 1 technology buildings, 6 No. 2 technology buildings, 6 No. 3 skills
Art building, 40 workshop office buildings, 6 expert rooms, 20 employee buildings, 6 dining rooms, 20 basketball courts, 6 flower beds, 6 fountains,
200 trees, 30 parking lots, 12 underground parking entrances, 20 roads or enclosure wall (length), 50 roads or enclosure wall
There are one or more plugs in (short), each plug-in unit bottom surface, and its spacing and size are adapted to plate.Largest component is No. 1 dock
(46) length × width × height is 380 × 110 × 50 millimeters, and highest component is tower crane (53), and 80 millimeters high, other workshop places are isometric
At 110-140 millimeters, it is 40-70 millimeters wide between, the small parts such as basketball court, flower bed are between 40-80 millimeters.The teaching aid is held
Box is square structure, and length × width × height is 510 × 510 × 460 millimeters, and wall thickness is 10 millimeters, removing wall thickness inner space length ×
Wide × 500 × 500 × 450 millimeters a height of, four pieces of partitions are arranged at holding box lower part, and box is divided into five grid of different sizes,
For all components for holding this teaching aid in addition to plate of classifying, this Partial Height is 310 millimeters.Holding box top is half hollow out knot
Structure, only there are wide × a height of 50 × 150 millimeters structures for being similar to pillar at four angles, these pillars and partition can accommodate and support 6
A plate is put into wherein, concordant with plate at the top of holding box after all plates and component are put into holding box.
Each plug-in unit scale adaptation is capable of the various layouts of the large, medium and small shipyard of vivid simulation according to teaching request
Scheme.
The bottom adapter of the plug-in unit road or enclosure wall (length), road or enclosure wall (short) is cylindrical type, so that these plug-in units
It can be rotated on plate, both plug-in units are worked in coordination, and irregular shipyard layout areas can be laid out on plate, can
To simulate the actual conditions encountered when shipyard layout.
The insert material harbour, outfitting quay bottom adapter are cylindrical type, these plug-in units are revolved on plate
Turn, designing of dock layout situation when analog difference coastline tendency.
The component steel material heap field, roller-way, steel plate pretreatment workshop, cleaning equipment, it is necessary to according to shipyard layout designs need
It asks assembling mutually to use, can be assembled the design scheme of different scales and layout.Component steel material heap field has two rectangular recess,
It can be adapted to according to placement scheme with 1 to 6 roller-way component, rectangular recess spacing and the rectangle of steel plate pretreatment workshop component are recessed
Separation adaptation after roller-way must be assigned into first on plate yard, could consider to install with other assemblies.Roller-way component it is transversal
Face is rectangle, is adapted to the rectangular recess of steel plate pretreatment workshop, and steel plate pretreatment workshop can generate a variety of pernicious gases, two
Side design has circular groove, is adapted to cleaning equipment.Components above certain amount is combined, and analog steel material heap field is by steel
Plate is sent to the process and scale of steel plate pretreatment workshop assembly line using roller-way.According to shipyard layout designs scale and equipment cloth
Office chooses corresponding cleaning equipment and places place.
Sand-blast shop and Painting Shop often combine setting in the component shipyard.According to shipyard scale and layout
The demand of design, the present invention devises three kinds of sand-blast shops and three kinds of Painting Shops, to simulate sand-blast shop and Painting Shop
The multiple combinations mode of (abbreviation painting workshop).Have trapezoidal protrusion on the left of sand-blast shop (left side), sand-blast shop (in) left side band
There is trapezoidal protrusion, right side has trapezoidal groove, trapezoidal groove is had on the right side of sand-blast shop (right side), is had on the left of Painting Shop (left side)
The trapezoidal protrusion of ladder type, Painting Shop (in) with the trapezoidal protrusion of ladder type, right side has trapezoidal groove in left side, Painting Shop (right side) is right
Side has trapezoidal groove, and sand-blast shop is mutually adapted with the trapezoidal protrusion and groove of Painting Shop, is combined by slip mode
One spray one applies, mostly spray overbrushing, the different combining form such as spraying separation, can meet place and the layout need of different designs scheme
It asks.
No. 1 building berth of the component, No. 2 building berths, it is necessary to be applied in combination with gantry crane (small), No. 1 dock, No. 2 docks, it is necessary to
It is used cooperatively with gantry crane (big), if be used cooperatively with tower crane and can be according to shipyard locational scale using the quantity of gantry crane
Depending on.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows structure of the invention to stablize, highly-safe, can be realized shipyard layout designs material object group
Dress uses, and can satisfy big-and-middle boatyard " I ", " L ", " T ", " U " different placement model's layout designs requirements, layout designs operation
Simplicity, quickly, adjustment be easy, can visual illustration, teaching efficiency is good, strong operability, meets the use of teaching and experiment
It is required that
Please refer to Fig. 1 to 72, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of shipyard layout designs course combined appliance for teaching, including plate 1,
Multiple plates are stitched together, bigger design section is formed.Multiple roads or enclosure wall (length) 2 are used first, road or are enclosed
Wall (short) 3 encloses the region for covering the layout of shipyard out, determined according to the setting position in coastline be suitble to using " I ", " L ", " T ", " U " which
Kind layout pattern.In the present embodiment, shipyard layout areas is more regular, and vast area, coastline is longer, using double U-typed cloth
Two 28 sequences of material harbour in first U-typed cloth intra-office, are assigned into coastline side by office's mode planning shipyard layout
On plate, four tower cranes 37 are assigned on each harbour, steel material heap field 24 is arranged in against the position of material harbour 28, each rectangle
A roller-way 25 is arranged in groove, roller-way 25 is inserted into the corresponding rectangular recess of steel plate pretreatment workshop 12, and selection four net
Change equipment 13 to be inserted into respectively in the circular groove of 12 two sides of steel plate pretreatment workshop, is plugged on steel material heap field by adjusting roller-way 25
24 positions adjust the spacing of steel material heap field 24 and steel plate pretreatment workshop 12, make steel material heap field 24,12 and of steel plate pretreatment workshop
The rectangular insert of 13 lower section of cleaning equipment can be plugged into plate simultaneously, steel material heap field 24, roller-way 25, steel plate pretreatment workshop
29, layout direction is then laid out steel material processing workshop 30 successively to plant area's internal stretch, then side by side to arranging two inside plant area
A flat section processing workshop 56 and two curved section processing workshops 57, curved section negligible amounts, therefore curved section adds
Work workshop 57 is smaller, the region arrangement component assembly shop 36 and block storage area 32 on side, with this louver boards layout processing route
Arranged side by side is outfititem layout streamline, is sequentially arranged tube to tubesheet workshop 34, pipe fitting stockyard 35, outfititem processing workshop 54, Xi
It fills unit collection and matches place 55, the bottom arrangement of first U-typed layout is that two sprays three apply workshop, has used a sand-blast shop
(right side) 40, sand-blast shop (in) 39, two Painting Shops (in) 42, a painting workshop (left side) 41, first U-typed cloth
The direction in office's fold-back coastline arranges a ssection fitting-out place 31, a segmentation coating place 33, a No. 1 total group platform
48, one No. 2 total group platforms 49, one occupies 26 between entrucking, and a residence dress, which collects, matches place 27, No. 1 building berth 44, and one No. 2
Building berth 45 is configured with a gantry crane (small) 53 for each building berth, and a tower crane 37 is No. 1 total group platform and No. 2 total figure platforms
It is configured with a common tower crane 37, arranges three energy centres 23, a general storage depot in the vacant lot of first U-typed plant area
22, an engineering truck garage 20 arranges that second U-typed manufactures streamline in remaining plant area, from coastline to plant area inside according to
One general storage depot 22 of secondary arrangement, a tube to tubesheet workshop 34, an outfititem processing workshop 54, a fitting-out unit collection are matched
Place 55 is arranged in juxtaposition two flat section processing workshops 56 and two curved section processing 157, is laid out at second " U "
Bottom arrangement is that two sprays two apply painting workshop, has used a sand-blast shop (right side) 40, sand-blast shop (in) 39, one
Coating-spraying workshop (in) 42, a Painting Shop (left side) 41 arranges a No. 3 total group platforms along to the direction in coastline
50 and one No. 4 total group platforms 51, No. 1 dock 46 and No. 2 docks 47, a gantry crane is configured with for each dock
(big) 52 is configured with 37, No. 1 dock of a tower crane and the public tower crane 37 of No. 2 building berths for No. 2 docks, in second U-typed
The vacant lot of plant area's layout arranges three workshop office buildings 5, three energy centres 23, a weighhouse 21, a general storage depot
22, remaining larger vacant lot of plant area is arranged as shipyard Office Area and living area, and Office Area is arranged in plant area and closes at road, is disposed with
One office building 4, a No. 1 technology building 6, a No. 2 technology buildings 7, a No. 3 technology buildings 8, living area is disposed with four employees
Building 11,10,5 basketball courts 14 of an expert rooms, a flower bed 15,16,5 parking lots 18 of a fountain, two underground parkings
Field entrance 19, two dining rooms 9 finally arrange 88 trees 17 in plant area vacant lot.
The present invention is by the Fast Activities inserting of plate, component, by plate yard, steel plate pretreatment workshop, roller-way, net
Change the mobile adjusting assembling of equipment, the combination of size gantry crane and dock, building berth can be realized different scales, different type, no
With the shipyard layout designs teaching aid and student training function in place, set by the adaptation of plate slot and component bottom plug
Meter, can be realized plug-in unit easily grafting, and designing a model for part bottom cylindrical plug has flexible layout and assembly
Function can be realized that multiple plates are seamless spliced by plate edge designs, complete the shipyard layout designs teaching in bigger region
And experiment, structure of the invention is stablized, and it is flexibly and easily, highly-safe, meet big-and-middle boatyard " I ", " L ", " T ", " U " different layouts
Model layout's design requirement, can visual illustration, teaching efficiency is good, strong operability, and the use for meeting teaching and experiment is wanted
It asks.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern, including plate, teaching aid holding box, shipbuilding installations and facilities component and office and life
Class component living, it is characterised in that: the plate is square platy structure, is evenly distributed with regularly arranged slot on plate；Described
The office of shipbuilding installations and facilities component and the bottom surface of life class component are equipped with multiple plugs, and the spacing and size of plug are and plate
On slot adaptation；The teaching aid holding box is cube structure, and teaching aid holding box lower part is equipped with partition, and top is half hollow out
The four corners of structure, top are equipped with corbeling；The shipbuilding installations and facilities component is contained in office with life class component
In teaching aid holding box, when use, is mounted in the slot on plate.
2. a kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shipbuilding equipment is set
Component is applied to include steel material heap field, roller-way component, steel plate pretreatment workshop, cleaning equipment, steel material processing workshop, block storage area, divide
Section fitting-out place, segmentation coating place, tube to tubesheet workshop, pipe fitting stockyard, component assembling workshop, outfititem processing workshop, Xi
Dress unit collection with place, flat section processing workshop, curved section processing workshop, occupy between entrucking, occupy dress collection with place, sandblasting vehicle
Between component, Painting Shop component, total group platform, building berth, dock, material harbour, outfitting quay, gantry crane, tower crane, in the energy
The heart, weighhouse, general storage depot and engineering truck garage；The material harbour and outfitting quay bottom adapter is cylindrical type,
Its shipbuilding installations and facilities component bottom plug is cuboid-type；The steel plate pretreatment workshop has two rectangular recess,
Two sides design has circular groove；The steel material heap field has two rectangular recess, and rectangular recess spacing and steel plate pre-process vehicle
Between component rectangular recess spacing adaptation；The cleaning equipment has cylindrical pipe, with steel plate pretreatment workshop component
Circular groove adaptation；The cross section of the roller-way component is rectangle, is adapted to the rectangular recess of steel plate pretreatment workshop.
3. a kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sand-blast shop group
Part includes that sand-blast shop is left, in sand-blast shop and sand-blast shop is right；The left side on the sand-blast shop left side has trapezoidal protrusion；Institute
The left side in sand-blast shop stated has trapezoidal protrusion, and right side has trapezoidal groove；The right side on the sand-blast shop right side has
Trapezoidal groove；The Painting Shop component includes that Painting Shop is left, in Painting Shop and Painting Shop is right；The painting entrucking
Between left left side have the trapezoidal protrusion of ladder type, the left side in the Painting Shop has the trapezoidal protrusion of ladder type, and right side is with ladder
The right side of connected in star, the Painting Shop right side has trapezoidal groove；The sand-blast shop component and Painting Shop component
Trapezoidal protrusion and trapezoidal groove are mutually adapted.
4. a kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the office
With life class component include office building, technology building, workshop office building, expert rooms, Yuan Gonglou, dining room, basketball court, flower bed, fountain,
Trees, parking lot, underground parking entrance, road or enclosure wall component；The bottom adapter of the road or enclosure wall component is
Cylindrical type, other offices and life kind component bottom plug are cuboid-type.
5. a kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the plate
Length × width × height be 500 × 500 × 25 millimeters, slot length × width × height on plate is 15 × 15 × 22 millimeters, between slot
Away from 20 millimeters, most edge sockets are 10 millimeters away from plate Edge Distance；The teaching aid holding box length × width × height be 510 ×
510 × 460 millimeters, wall thickness is 10 millimeters, width × a height of 50 × 150 milli of the four corners corbeling on teaching aid holding box top
Rice.
6. a kind of shipyard layout designs built-up pattern according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the length of the plate ×
Wide × 500 × 500 × 25 millimeters a height of, the slot length × width × height on plate is 15 × 15 × 22 millimeters, 20 milli of slot spacing
Rice, most edge sockets are 10 millimeters away from plate Edge Distance；The teaching aid holding box length × width × height is 510 × 510 × 460
Millimeter, wall thickness are 10 millimeters, the width of the four corners corbeling on teaching aid holding box top × 50 × 150 millimeters a height of.
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Application publication date: 20190219 |