CN109352988A - A kind of blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique - Google Patents
A kind of blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109352988A CN109352988A CN201811131939.6A CN201811131939A CN109352988A CN 109352988 A CN109352988 A CN 109352988A CN 201811131939 A CN201811131939 A CN 201811131939A CN 109352988 A CN109352988 A CN 109352988A
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- Prior art keywords
- blade
- face
- printing
- piece body
- technique
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/112—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/08—Blades for rotors, stators, fans, turbines or the like, e.g. screw propellers
- B29L2031/082—Blades, e.g. for helicopters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
The blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique that the invention discloses a kind of, comprising steps of 1) mold 3D printing: exporting Mould CAD figure according to the blade profile of design, the 3D printing of mold is carried out according to CAD diagram;2) each component 3D printing of blade: under the control of the computer, the movement mechanism of print head drives print head movement according to setting path according to cross section profile and laying filling information, composite material constantly squeezes out accumulation from nozzle and forms single layer entity, divides PS face-piece body, SS face-piece body, web and other associated components to print in blade;3) blade assembling: PS face-piece body, SS face-piece body, web and other associated components are assembled using technique for sticking.The present invention can significantly improve blade of wind-driven generator and (manufacture) disadvantages such as period in Design and manufacturing process is long, process is complicated, at high cost, manufacturing quality consistency is low by composite material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of renewable energy blade of wind-driven generator manufacture, refer in particular to one kind and are beaten based on 3D
The blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method of print technology.
Background technique
Known in the industry, blade makees the core component of wind-driven generator, and design and manufacture are directly related to system structure safety
And unit generation performance.Composite material is made due to the advantages such as high specific strength specific stiffness and superior corrosion-resistant anti-fatigue performance
Its large-scale application in blade design manufacture.Traditional blade design manufacturing method requires first to manufacture formpiston, and then formpiston is used
In manufacture blade production mold.Manufacture mold time intensive in vane manufacturing process, the process of labor intensive, it usually needs
Time more than half a year.With blade enlargement, mold is manufactured as a difficult point.Mold weighs tens tons, and the manufacturing cycle is long,
Fabrication tolerance is difficult to control.Manufacturing process is the key link of blade, and the manufacture of blade mostly uses vacuum infusion molding, and vacuum fills
Injection formation technology is directly to be laid in fibre reinforced materials on mold, is put on one layer of fiber cloth upper berth release cloth, release cloth
One layer of grooves are set, vacuum diaphragm environmental sealing is then used;Glue-feeder is opened after sealing system reaches certain vacuum degree, is set
Rouge enters whole system by glue inlet tube, and diversion pipe guides resin flowing, removes release cloth after solidification, obtains compactness height containing glue
Measure low structure laying.Vane manufacturing whole flow process, the test period is long, at high cost, and since resin molding process not exclusively may be used
So as to cause blade construction performance discreteness big, vane manufacturing quality conformance is low for control, for the offer of rigidity of structure intensity
Safety coefficient be unfavorable for carrying out blade loss of weight off field in the city of high competition to further reduce the cost greatly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of feasible wind based on 3D printing technique
Power generator blade manufacture method can significantly improve blade of wind-driven generator and (be manufactured by composite material) in Design and manufacturing process
Period is long, the disadvantages such as process is complicated, at high cost, manufacturing quality consistency is low.
To achieve the above object, a kind of technical solution provided by the present invention are as follows: wind-power electricity generation based on 3D printing technique
Machine blade manufacture method, comprising the following steps:
1) mold 3D printing: exporting mold three-dimensional CAD figure according to designed blade profile, then according to three-dimensional CAD model into
The 3D printing of row mold;Wherein, if the unitary mould size of large-scale blade is more than the stamp with the size of 3D printer, in 3D printer
In the case where can not disposably printing, assembled after the unitary mould of large-scale blade need to be split again to modularization printing;
2) each component 3D printing of blade: the fused glass pellet FDM technique based on 3D printing technique checks safety in structure
Under the premise of 3D printing carried out to blade in order to guarantee the feasibility of 3D printing mainly divide entire blade to PS face-piece body, the face SS
Three parts of shell and web also include other associated components certainly, including cover plate for manhole, lightning conductor and bracket and blade root connect
Connecting bolt, under the control of the computer, the movement mechanism of print head is according to cross section profile and laying filling information, according to setting path
Print head movement is driven, composite material constantly squeezes out accumulation from nozzle and forms single layer entity, by PS face-piece body, the SS of blade
Face-piece body, web and other associated components print, and realize the full 3D printing of blade;Wherein, the PS face-piece body includes the face PS
Rear core material, inside and outside covering covering and rear beam in face of spar cap, PS, the SS face-piece body include rear in face of the face SS spar cap, SS
Core material, the inside and outside covering covering in the face SS and the face SS rear beam;
3) PS face-piece body, SS face-piece body, web and other associated components blade assembling: are subjected to group using technique for sticking
Dress.
Further, the FDM technique is melted inside 3D printing head using resin and continuous fiber as raw material, real
It now prepares moulding integrated.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that with the utility model has the advantages that
1, early period of the invention uses 3D printing technique for mold, substantially reduces die manufacturing cycle.
2, the present invention can significantly improve blade forming technique by 3D printing technique, and can overcome priming by vacuum
The disadvantages of period is long, structural behaviour discreteness is big, gives full play to that the 3D printing period is short, manufacture material is abundant and can manufacture complexity
The advantages such as shape, for more reasonably efficiently manufacture blade provides foundation.
3,3D printing is as a kind of increases material manufacturing technology, and priming by vacuum is to subtract material manufacture, the material of priming by vacuum removal
It is difficult to degrade, compares the latter, the present invention also protects environment while shortening the development cycle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method for the present invention flow chart.
Fig. 2 is blade web 3D printing process principle figure.
Fig. 3 is blade shell (face the PS/face SS) 3D printing process principle figure.
Fig. 4 is the blade assembling figure after printing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique provided by the present embodiment, tool
Body situation is as follows:
1) mold 3D printing: exporting mold three-dimensional CAD figure according to designed blade profile, then according to three-dimensional CAD model into
The 3D printing of row mold;Wherein, if the unitary mould size of large-scale blade is more than the stamp with the size of 3D printer, in 3D printer
In the case where can not disposably printing, assembled after the unitary mould of large-scale blade can be split again to modularization printing.
2) each component 3D printing of blade: the fused glass pellet FDM technique based on 3D printing technique checks safety in structure
Under the premise of 3D printing is carried out to blade, in order to guarantee the feasibility of 3D printing, mainly divide the PS face-piece body (to include in entire blade
Rear core material, inside and outside covering covering and rear beam in face of the face PS spar cap, PS), SS face-piece body (comprising the face SS spar cap, in face of SS after
Edge core material, the inside and outside covering covering in the face SS and the face SS rear beam) and three parts of web, it certainly also include other associated components, such as
Cover plate for manhole, lightning conductor and bracket and blade root fastenings bolt etc.;Under the control of the computer, the movement mechanism of print head according to cut
Facial contour and laying filling information drive print head movement according to setting path, and composite material constantly squeezes out heap from nozzle
Product forms single layer entity, and the PS face-piece body of blade, SS face-piece body, web and other associated components are printed, and realizes blade
Full 3D printing, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, FDM technique are melted inside 3D printing head using resin and continuous fiber as raw material,
Realization prepares moulding integrated.
3) PS face-piece body, SS face-piece body, web and other associated components blade assembling: are subjected to group using technique for sticking
Dress, assembling result is as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and implementation model of the invention is not limited with this
It encloses, therefore all shapes according to the present invention, changes made by principle, should all be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique, which comprises the following steps:
1) mold 3D printing: mold three-dimensional CAD figure is exported according to designed blade profile, mould is then carried out according to three-dimensional CAD model
The 3D printing of tool;Wherein, if the unitary mould size of large-scale blade is more than the stamp with the size of 3D printer, 3D printer can not
In the case where disposably printing, assembled after the unitary mould of large-scale blade need to be split again to modularization printing;
2) each component 3D printing of blade: the fused glass pellet FDM technique based on 3D printing technique, before structure checks safety
It puts and mainly divides entire blade to PS face-piece body, SS face-piece body to guarantee the feasibility of 3D printing to blade progress 3D printing
It certainly also include other associated components, including cover plate for manhole, lightning conductor and bracket and blade root fastenings spiral shell with three parts of web
Bolt, under the control of the computer, the movement mechanism of print head drive according to cross section profile and laying filling information according to setting path
Print head movement, composite material constantly squeezes out accumulation from nozzle and forms single layer entity, by PS face-piece body, the SS face-piece of blade
Body, web and other associated components print, and realize the full 3D printing of blade;Wherein, the PS face-piece body include the face PS spar cap,
Rear core material, inside and outside covering covering and rear beam in face of PS, the SS face-piece body include the face SS spar cap, rear core material in face of SS,
The inside and outside covering covering in the face SS and the face SS rear beam;
3) blade assembling: PS face-piece body, SS face-piece body, web and other associated components are assembled using technique for sticking.
2. a kind of blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the FDM technique is melted inside 3D printing head using resin and continuous fiber as raw material, realizes preparation molding one
Body.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811131939.6A CN109352988A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique |
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CN201811131939.6A CN109352988A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique |
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CN201811131939.6A Pending CN109352988A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of blade of wind-driven generator manufacturing method based on 3D printing technique |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110625944A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-31 | 南京航空航天大学 | 3D printing method of wind driven generator blade mold |
CN111085899A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-01 | 北京动力机械研究所 | Method for inhibiting machining flutter of blisk by using filler |
CN112848404A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-28 | 江阴市科诚技术有限公司 | Film-releasing cloth method for post-treatment production line of pultruded plates for wind turbine blade main beam |
CN113464281A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-01 | 西安航天动力研究所 | Small turbine air inlet structure and machining method |
CN114683531A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 北京鉴衡认证中心有限公司 | Fan blade, fan blade sandwich and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110625944A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-31 | 南京航空航天大学 | 3D printing method of wind driven generator blade mold |
CN111085899A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-01 | 北京动力机械研究所 | Method for inhibiting machining flutter of blisk by using filler |
CN114683531A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-01 | 北京鉴衡认证中心有限公司 | Fan blade, fan blade sandwich and manufacturing method thereof |
CN112848404A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-28 | 江阴市科诚技术有限公司 | Film-releasing cloth method for post-treatment production line of pultruded plates for wind turbine blade main beam |
CN113464281A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-01 | 西安航天动力研究所 | Small turbine air inlet structure and machining method |
CN113464281B (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-08-23 | 西安航天动力研究所 | Small turbine air inlet structure and machining method |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |
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