CN109350166B - Hemostatic device - Google Patents

Hemostatic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109350166B
CN109350166B CN201811463275.3A CN201811463275A CN109350166B CN 109350166 B CN109350166 B CN 109350166B CN 201811463275 A CN201811463275 A CN 201811463275A CN 109350166 B CN109350166 B CN 109350166B
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China
Prior art keywords
piston rod
channel
air bag
head
hemostatic device
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Active
Application number
CN201811463275.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109350166A (en
Inventor
周潘宇
夏德萌
汪洋
许硕贵
王胥人
李磊
倪喆鑫
吴江红
章云童
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Shanghai Changhai Hospital
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Shanghai Changhai Hospital
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Priority to CN201811463275.3A priority Critical patent/CN109350166B/en
Publication of CN109350166A publication Critical patent/CN109350166A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12099Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder
    • A61B17/12109Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the location of the occluder in a blood vessel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/12136Balloons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/12181Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device formed by fluidized, gelatinous or cellular remodelable materials, e.g. embolic liquids, foams or extracellular matrices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/12022Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires
    • A61B17/12131Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device
    • A61B17/12181Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device formed by fluidized, gelatinous or cellular remodelable materials, e.g. embolic liquids, foams or extracellular matrices
    • A61B17/12195Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires characterised by the type of occluding device formed by fluidized, gelatinous or cellular remodelable materials, e.g. embolic liquids, foams or extracellular matrices comprising a curable material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a hemostatic device which comprises a needle cylinder and a piston rod, wherein a containing cavity and a channel are arranged in the piston rod, the containing cavity is communicated with the channel, and hemostatic injection is placed in the containing cavity. The application has the beneficial effects that the device structure is easy to manufacture and produce, and the application range is wide. When the hemostatic injection device is used, the air bag is deflated through the inflation and deflation device, the hemostatic injection in the accommodating cavity is mixed with the external injection in the needle cylinder, and the piston rod is pushed again at the moment, so that hemostatic injection is carried out. The space in the accommodating cavity can be completely utilized in a mode of filling the accommodating cavity by the air bag, so that the hemostatic injection is not wasted.

Description

Hemostatic device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a hemostatic device.
Background
Bleeding, choking and tension pneumothorax are three reversible causes of death in the battlefield, wherein bleeding is the most important factor affecting the number of fight fighters, and necessary and exact hemostasis plays an important role in prolonging the lives of sick and wounded and preserving the combat power of the army.
The hemostatic device is a common first-aid device in field operation environment, and has irreplaceable functions in field medical rescue and rescuing. Most of the existing hemostatic devices used in field first-aid technology only use one state of hemostatic material, for example, the hemostatic material is used for hemostasis by pure liquid or pure powder material, the hemostatic variability is small, and the hemostatic device can not achieve timely and definite hemostasis for injuries under some conditions. Because of poor fluidity, the powder is difficult to completely fill in narrow bullet hole injuries and deep bleeding, and is mostly white powder, and the deep bleeding stopping effect is difficult to judge after the powder is used; the gel preparation is difficult to rapidly coat on extensive body surface bleeding, prolongs bleeding time and influences the treatment of wounded. Because the wounded condition of a wounded person is complicated and various under the battlefield condition, the hemostatic device of single material is difficult to handle all problems, therefore, often need to use multiple hemostatic materials to different wounded conditions, this leads to very loaded down with trivial details when handling under the battlefield environment, can cause the increase of wounded person's hemorrhagic volume, prolongs the hemorrhagic time, increases certain degree of difficulty to the rescue of wounded person.
The Chinese patent application No. 201120423090.7, the authorized bulletin No. CN 202314714U and the disposable syringe with powder and water agent are disclosed, and the disposable syringe includes needle, needle tube and push rod, the needle is provided with needle cap with powder inside, rubber piston inside the push rod, water storing agent pipe inside the gap between the rubber piston inside the needle tube and the needle, sealing strip inside the water storing agent pipe, and sealing strip inside the contact between the push rod and the end of the needle tube. When the injection device is required to be used, the sealing strip is opened, the push rod is pulled backwards to extract powder in the needle cap, and after the powder is uniformly mixed with the water agent in the water storage agent pipe, the push rod is pushed forwards to perform injection. However, when the inside of the needle cylinder and the needle head end are in a vacuum state, the actual operation of drawing the powder in the needle cap by pulling the push rod backwards is difficult, and the popularization and the application are difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a device for solving the technical problems, which can be used in field operations and outdoor conditions in a portable way, is used for treating bleeding wounded, is suitable for various open wounds, and is particularly suitable for stopping bleeding at multiple positions on the body surface, deep and narrow bullet hole internal bleeding and deep bleeding.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a hemostatic device, comprising a syringe and a piston rod, wherein a containing cavity and a channel are arranged in the piston rod, the containing cavity is communicated with the channel, a hemostatic injection is placed in the containing cavity, wherein:
the accommodating cavity is arranged at the head part in the piston rod, and the piston rod forms a head end surface opening;
the channel is arranged at the tail part in the piston rod and enables the piston rod to form a tail end surface opening, and the tail end surface opening is provided with an inflation and deflation device;
the passageway is equipped with the gasbag in holding the chamber junction, when the gasbag is the state of aerifing and butt when above-mentioned head end face opening part, hold the chamber and form sealed cavity, when the gasbag is the gassing state, hold the chamber and be linked together through above-mentioned head end face opening with needle head department in the cylinder.
Preferably, the number of the channels is one, and the number of the air bags is one;
the axial lead of the channel and the axial lead of the accommodating cavity are positioned on the same straight line;
the tail end of the air bag is connected with the tail end in the cavity of the accommodating cavity to form a circle of bonding surface.
Furthermore, the accommodating cavity is a drum-shaped space with contracted ends at the head and the tail and raised middle part;
the air bag is of a columnar structure.
Preferably, the accommodating cavity is an ellipsoid and is transversely arranged at the head part in the piston rod, so that a head end surface opening is formed at the position, corresponding to the upper left side of the ellipsoid, of the piston rod;
the channel consists of a first channel and a second channel, the two channels are arranged at the tail part in the piston rod and enable the piston rod to form two tail end surface openings, and each tail end surface opening is provided with an air charging and discharging device;
the head end of the first channel is provided with a first air bag which is blocked on the head end surface opening of the piston rod in an inflated state, and the head end of the second channel is provided with a second air bag which fills the accommodating cavity in an inflated state.
Further, the first channel is arranged above the right side of the accommodating cavity;
the second channel is arranged below the right side of the accommodating cavity.
Further, the tail end of the first air bag is connected to the upper right side in the accommodating cavity to form a circle of bonding surface;
the tail end of the second air bag is connected to the lower right side in the accommodating cavity to form a circle of bonding surface.
Preferably, the injection is one or more of powder, gel and liquid.
Preferably, the head of the syringe is provided with a cap, a hose, a needle or a nozzle.
Preferably, the coating opening of the hose is arranged on the side wall of the hose, and the coating opening is an elongated opening.
Preferably, the coating openings of the hose are a plurality of openings arranged on the side wall of the hose.
The inflation and deflation device can be an inflation and deflation device used during trachea cannula, and can also be other commercial products.
During manufacturing and production, at least one air bag is in an inflated state and is blocked on the opening of the head end face of the piston rod, so that the accommodating cavity is in a sealing structure. The hemostatic injection is placed in the accommodating cavity, and the injection arranged in the cavity can be powder for hemostasis, such as mesoporous silica foam for hemostasis and chitosan, and can also be solvent, such as hyaluronic acid. The device is not limited to be used for the treatment of bleeding wounded, and can play different roles by loading injections with different purposes.
The application has the beneficial effects that the device structure is easy to manufacture and produce, and the application range is wide. When the hemostatic injection device is used, the air bag is deflated through the inflation and deflation device, the hemostatic injection in the accommodating cavity is mixed with the external injection in the needle cylinder, and the piston rod is pushed again at the moment, so that hemostatic injection is carried out. The space in the accommodating cavity can be completely utilized in a mode of filling the accommodating cavity by the air bag, so that the hemostatic injection is not wasted. The piston rod can also be independently used, for example, when the hemostatic injection is used for deep and narrow wounds and internal bleeding which is not easy to observe by naked eyes, the piston rod is extended to the wounds, the air bag is deflated and re-inflated through the inflation and deflation device, and the hemostatic injection in the accommodating cavity falls into the wounds at the moment; for superficial wounds, the method can also be used to apply an injection to the wound or to an israel dressing to treat the wound.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a piston rod in embodiment 1;
FIGS. 3-5 are usage diagrams of embodiment 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a piston rod in embodiment 2;
fig. 8-10 are usage charts of embodiment 2.
Wherein:
100-syringe 200-piston rod 300-accommodation chamber
400-channel 401-first channel 402-second channel
500-balloon 501-first balloon 502-second balloon
Detailed Description
The application is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Example 1:
a hemostatic device as shown in fig. 1 to 5, comprising a syringe 100 and a piston rod 200, wherein a receiving chamber 300 and a channel 400 are provided in the piston rod 200, the receiving chamber 300 and the channel 400 are communicated, wherein:
the accommodation chamber 300 is provided at the head inside the piston rod 200 such that the piston rod 200 forms a head end face opening;
the channel 400 is arranged at the tail part in the piston rod 200 and enables the piston rod 200 to form a tail end surface opening, and the tail end surface opening is provided with an inflation and deflation device;
the head end of the channel 400 is provided with an air bag 500, and the head end of the air bag 500 is plugged on the head end surface opening of the piston rod 200, so that the accommodating cavity 300 is a sealing structure, and a hemostatic injection is arranged in the sealing structure.
The axis of the accommodating chamber 300 and the axis of the channel 400 are located on the same straight line.
The tail end of the air bag 500 is connected with the tail end in the cavity of the accommodating cavity 300 to form a circle of bonding surface.
The accommodating cavity 300 is a drum-shaped space with contracted head and tail ends and raised middle part;
the balloon 500 has a columnar structure.
The hemostatic injection is one or more of powder, gel and liquid.
The head of the cartridge 100 is provided with a cap, hose, needle or spray head.
The coating opening of the hose is arranged on the side wall of the hose, and the coating opening is a strip-shaped opening.
The coating openings of the hose are a plurality of openings distributed on the side wall of the hose. The hose can be used in large-area wound operation, and has wide coating area and high speed.
As shown in fig. 1, during manufacturing and production, the air bag is in an inflated state and is blocked on the opening of the head end face of the piston rod, so that the accommodating cavity is in a sealing structure. The hemostatic injection is placed in the accommodating cavity, and the injection arranged in the cavity can be powder for hemostasis, such as mesoporous silica foam for hemostasis and chitosan, and can also be solvent, such as hyaluronic acid.
The device is easy to manufacture and produce and has wide application range. When in use, as shown in figures 3-5, the air bag is deflated by the inflation and deflation device, the hemostatic injection in the accommodating cavity is mixed with the external injection in the syringe, and the piston rod is pushed again at the moment, so that hemostatic injection is carried out. The method can fully utilize the space in the accommodating cavity, and waste of hemostatic injection is avoided. The piston rod can also be independently used, for example, when the hemostatic injection is used for deep and narrow wounds and internal bleeding which is not easy to observe by naked eyes, the piston rod is extended to the wounds, the air bag is deflated and re-inflated through the inflation and deflation device, and the hemostatic injection in the accommodating cavity falls into the wounds at the moment; for superficial wounds, the method can also be used to apply an injection to the wound or to an israel dressing to treat the wound.
Example 2:
a hemostatic device as shown in fig. 6 to 10, comprising a syringe 100 and a piston rod 200, wherein a receiving chamber 300 and a passage are provided in the piston rod 200, the receiving chamber 300 and the passage are communicated, wherein:
the accommodating cavity 300 is an ellipsoid, and the accommodating cavity 300 is transversely arranged at the head part in the piston rod 200 and enables the piston rod 200 to form a head end surface opening at the position corresponding to the upper left side of the ellipsoid;
the channels consist of a first channel 401 and a second channel 402, and the two channels are arranged at the tail part in the piston rod 200 and enable the piston rod 200 to form two tail end surface openings, and each tail end surface opening is provided with an air charging and discharging device;
the head end of the first channel 401 is provided with a first air bag 501, the first air bag 501 is plugged on the head end surface opening of the piston rod 200 in an inflated state, the head end of the second channel 402 is provided with a second air bag 502, and the second air bag 501 fills the accommodating cavity 300 in an inflated state;
the accommodating cavity 300 is a sealing structure, and an injection is arranged in the sealing structure.
The first channel 401 is disposed above the right side of the accommodating chamber 300;
the second channel 402 is disposed below the right side of the receiving chamber 300.
The tail end of the first air bag 501 is connected to the right side in the cavity of the accommodating cavity 300 to form a circle of bonding surface;
the tail end of the second air bag 502 is connected to the right lower side in the cavity of the accommodating cavity 300 to form a circle of bonding surface.
The injection is one or more of powder, gel and liquid.
The head of the cartridge 100 is provided with a cap, hose, needle or spray head.
The coating opening of the hose is arranged on the side wall of the hose, and the coating opening is a strip-shaped opening.
The coating openings of the hose are a plurality of openings distributed on the side wall of the hose. The hose can be used in large-area wound operation, and has wide coating area and high speed.
As shown in fig. 6, during manufacturing, the second air bag is in an uninflated state, the first air bag is in an inflated state, and the first air bag is plugged on the opening of the head end surface of the piston rod, so that the accommodating cavity is in a sealing structure. The hemostatic injection is placed in the accommodating cavity, and the injection arranged in the cavity can be powder for hemostasis, such as mesoporous silica foam for hemostasis and chitosan, and can also be solvent, such as hyaluronic acid.
When the syringe is used, as shown in fig. 8-10, the piston rod is pulled to suck the external injection into the syringe, then the first air bag is firstly deflated by an inflation and deflation device, the injection in the accommodating cavity is mixed with the external injection in the syringe, at the moment, the second air bag is inflated by the other inflation and deflation device, the redundant air in the syringe is discharged, and finally the piston rod is pushed to perform injection. The mode can fully utilize the space in the accommodating cavity, and waste of injection is avoided. The piston rod can also be used independently, for example, when the piston rod is used for deep and narrow wounds and internal bleeding which is not easy to observe by naked eyes, the piston rod is extended to the wounds, and the injection in the accommodating cavity falls into the wounds through the operation mode of the piston rod; for superficial wounds, the method can also be used to apply an injection to the wound or to an israel dressing to treat the wound.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application, and these are intended to be included in the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A hemostatic device comprising a syringe (100) and a piston rod (200), characterized in that,
be equipped with in piston rod (200) and hold chamber (300) and passageway, this holds chamber (300) and passageway and is linked together, hold chamber (300) and place hemostasis injection, wherein:
the accommodating cavity (300) is arranged at the head part in the piston rod (200) and enables the piston rod (200) to form a head end surface opening;
the channel is arranged at the tail part in the piston rod (200) and enables the piston rod (200) to form a tail end surface opening, and the tail end surface opening is provided with an inflation and deflation device;
the passageway is equipped with gasbag (500) in the junction with hold chamber (300), the tail end connection of gasbag (500) is in the tail end in holding chamber (300) cavity forms the round bonding surface, when gasbag is the state of aerifing and butt when above-mentioned head end face opening part, hold chamber (300) and form sealed cavity, when the gasbag is the gassing state, hold chamber (300) and needle head department in cylinder (100) and be linked together through above-mentioned head end face opening.
2. The hemostatic device of claim 1, wherein the number of channels is one and the number of balloons is one.
3. A hemostatic device according to claim 2, wherein the accommodating chamber (300) is a drum-shaped space with two ends of the head and the tail contracted and a central bulge;
the air bag (500) is of a columnar structure.
4. The hemostatic device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving cavity (300) is in the form of an ellipsoid, the receiving cavity (300) being laterally arranged at the head inside the piston rod (200) and such that the piston rod (200) forms a head end face opening at a position corresponding to the upper left side of the ellipsoid;
the channel consists of a first channel (401) and a second channel (402), the two channels are arranged at the tail part in the piston rod (200) and enable the piston rod (200) to form two tail end surface openings, and each tail end surface opening is provided with an air charging and discharging device;
the head end of the first channel (401) is provided with a first air bag (501), the first air bag (501) is blocked on the head end surface opening of the piston rod (200) in an inflated state, and the head end of the second channel (402) is provided with a second air bag (502).
5. The hemostatic device according to claim 4, wherein the first channel (401) is arranged above the right side of the receiving cavity (300);
the second channel (402) is arranged below the right side of the accommodating cavity (300).
6. The hemostatic device of claim 5, wherein the trailing end of the first balloon (501) is attached to form a ring of adhesive surface over the right side within the housing chamber (300);
the tail end of the second air bag (502) is connected to the lower right side in the accommodating cavity (300) to form a circle of bonding surface.
7. The hemostatic device of claim 1, wherein the injection is one or more of a powder, a gel, and a liquid.
8. The hemostatic device of claim 7, wherein the head of the syringe (100) mounts a cap, hose, needle or spray.
9. The hemostatic device of claim 8, wherein the tube has a coating port disposed on a sidewall thereof, the coating port being an elongated opening.
10. The hemostatic device of claim 9, wherein the flexible tube has a plurality of openings disposed in a sidewall thereof.
CN201811463275.3A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Hemostatic device Active CN109350166B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811463275.3A CN109350166B (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Hemostatic device

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CN201811463275.3A CN109350166B (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Hemostatic device

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CN109350166B true CN109350166B (en) 2023-11-21

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