CN109349749B - Zipper capable of realizing rapid high-strength permanent engagement and used in civil engineering reinforcement field - Google Patents
Zipper capable of realizing rapid high-strength permanent engagement and used in civil engineering reinforcement field Download PDFInfo
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- CN109349749B CN109349749B CN201811554293.2A CN201811554293A CN109349749B CN 109349749 B CN109349749 B CN 109349749B CN 201811554293 A CN201811554293 A CN 201811554293A CN 109349749 B CN109349749 B CN 109349749B
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- zipper
- tooth
- groove
- inner groove
- cloth
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
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Abstract
The invention discloses a zipper for the civil engineering reinforcement field, which can realize rapid high-strength permanent engagement, and is used for rapidly connecting edges of engineering cloth, and comprises the following steps: the novel zipper comprises a zipper head, a first zipper tooth row and a second zipper tooth row, wherein a hole or a recess is formed in the first zipper tooth on the first zipper tooth row, a vertical upward protrusion is arranged on the second zipper tooth row, the first zipper tooth row and the second zipper tooth row enter the zipper head, and the protrusions are clamped into the hole or the recess in the zipper head to be meshed. The invention relates to an engineering zipper for quickly, efficiently and permanently connecting engineering cloth such as FRP cloth, cement blanket and the like with high strength, and in addition, the invention also discloses the engineering cloth using the zipper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of civil engineering repair and reinforcement, and particularly relates to an engineering zipper for quickly, efficiently and permanently connecting FRP cloth, cement blanket and other engineering cloth.
Background
The zipper is a connecting piece for connecting cloth articles with each other by means of continuously arranged zipper teeth. The zipper on the market is generally a chain composed of metal or plastic engaging teeth arranged on left and right cloth belts, and the left and right engaging teeth are engaged by pulling and extruding the zipper head, so that the opening of the chain position is closed. The teeth of the zipper usually have a concave portion and a convex portion, and the convex portion of the zipper is pressed into the concave portion by pulling and pressing the slider, so that the zipper is buckled into a whole which is not easily separated. The zipper used in life at present is mainly used for clothes, bags, tents and the like. The current zipper form has the following drawbacks and is not suitable for the engineering field: (1) The connection strength is not high, and the connection is easy to be disengaged under the action of external force; (2) The zipper is unstable in connection, and can be transmitted to adjacent meshing teeth only if one part is disengaged; (3) The connection between the tooth and the cloth is glue connection, and the connection strength is not high.
FRP cloth (fiber reinforced composite) is a high-performance material formed by mixing fiber materials and matrix materials according to a certain proportion, has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance, and is increasingly applied to the field of civil engineering reinforcement. One of the most common methods is to post FRP cloth to the outer surface of the reinforced Liang Zhuban. In this reinforcing method, the FRP cloth is generally connected to each other by applying epoxy resin thereto in a lap joint manner. The method has certain disadvantages, high required reinforcement process, high requirement on training skills of workers, discrete reinforcement effect and difficult quality control.
The current zipper form has the following drawbacks and is not suitable for the engineering field: (1) The connection strength is not high by extrusion deformation meshing, and the connection is easy to be disengaged under the action of external force; (2) The zipper connection is unstable, and only one part is disengaged, the zipper connection can be transmitted to adjacent engaged teeth, so that the whole zipper is disengaged; (3) The connection between the teeth and the cloth is glue connection, the connection strength is lower than the tensile strength of the cloth, the strength of engineering cloth cannot be fully exerted (4) after the left and right teeth are connected by the current zipper, the connection cloth cannot be tightened, and prestress cannot be generated between the connection cloth.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a zipper for engineering for connecting FRP cloth, cement blanket and other structural cloth quickly, efficiently, permanently and high-strength.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an engineering zipper for quickly, efficiently, permanently and high-strength connecting FRP cloth, cement blanket and other structural cloth.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: provided is a slide fastener for civil engineering reinforcement capable of achieving rapid high-strength permanent engagement for rapid connection of edges of engineering cloth, comprising: the novel zipper comprises a zipper head, a first zipper tooth row and a second zipper tooth row, wherein a hole or a recess is formed in the first zipper tooth on the first zipper tooth row, a vertical upward protrusion is arranged on the second zipper tooth row, the first zipper tooth row and the second zipper tooth row enter the zipper head, and the protrusions are clamped into the hole or the recess in the zipper head to be meshed.
The first chain tooth row comprises a first chain tooth base body and first chain teeth, and the first chain teeth are connected to the first chain tooth base body;
the second tooth row comprises a second tooth base body and second teeth, and the second teeth are connected to the second tooth base body.
The end face, connected with the edge of the engineering cloth, of the first tooth base body is provided with a first tooth inner groove and a first tooth inner groove self-locking cavity communicated with the first tooth inner groove, the edge of the engineering cloth is inserted into the first tooth inner groove and then enters the first tooth inner groove self-locking cavity, and a self-locking rod with the diameter larger than the distance between the first tooth inner grooves and smaller than the diameter of the first tooth self-locking cavity is connected in the first tooth inner groove self-locking cavity;
the end face of the second tooth base body connected with the edge of the engineering cloth is provided with a second tooth inner groove and a second tooth inner groove self-locking cavity communicated with the second tooth inner groove, the edge of the engineering cloth is inserted into the second tooth inner groove and then enters the second tooth inner groove self-locking cavity, and the second tooth inner groove self-locking cavity is connected with a self-locking rod with a diameter larger than the distance between the second tooth inner grooves and smaller than the diameter of the second tooth self-locking cavity.
The gap between the edge of the engineering cloth and the self-locking cavity of the first tooth inner groove and the first tooth inner groove is fixedly formed by filling epoxy resin;
and gaps between the edges of the engineering cloth and the second intra-dental groove self-locking cavity are fixedly formed by filling epoxy resin.
The first zipper teeth enter a left groove of the zipper head, and the left groove is a low flat groove from a notch to a groove tail;
the second zipper teeth row enters the right groove of the zipper head, the right groove is respectively a heightening section, a gradual change section and a low flat section from the notch to the groove tail, so that when the first zipper teeth row and the second zipper teeth row enter the left groove and the right groove of the zipper head respectively, the first zipper teeth row is straight and then slides backwards along with the forward movement of the zipper head, and the second zipper teeth row slides backwards from top to bottom, so that the protrusions are clamped into the holes or the depressions to be connected.
The two sides of the zipper head are respectively provided with a left guide flange and a right guide flange, the first zipper tooth row and the second zipper tooth row respectively enter the left groove and the right groove of the zipper head, the left guide flange and the right guide flange are correspondingly slotted, the left guide flange is a low straight seam from front to back, and the right guide flange is a high straight seam, a gradual seam and a low straight seam from front to back;
the zipper head further comprises an upper guide plate, a connecting column and a lower guide plate, wherein the upper guide plate is connected with the lower guide plate through the connecting column.
The left guide flange and the right guide flange are continuously tightened from front to back, so that the first chain tooth row and the second chain tooth row are clamped together.
The first chain tooth row and the second chain tooth row are respectively provided with a first chain tooth row limiting baffle plate which is vertically upwards and a second chain tooth row limiting baffle plate which is vertically upwards.
The upper part of the zipper head is provided with a trunk, and the trunk is connected with a pull ring.
In addition, the invention also discloses engineering cloth for the civil engineering reinforcement field, and the engineering cloth uses the zipper for the civil engineering reinforcement field, which can realize rapid high-strength permanent engagement.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) High-strength connection: the upper and lower clamping modes are different from the deformation meshing modes of the traditional zipper, so that high-strength connection can be realized, and the zipper can be applied to the field of engineering reinforcement.
(2) And (3) quick connection: the zipper has the characteristics of rapidness and easiness in operation, is used for connecting the FRP cloth, abandons the connection mode of overlap joint brushing glue of the FRP cloth, and is easy to operate and control.
(3) Stable connection: the traditional zipper is in extrusion engagement, and if only one part is disengaged, the disengagement is transmitted to two adjacent sides, so that the integral engagement is invalid.
(4) The engineering cloth is in self-locking connection with the tooth, the connection strength is high, and the possibility of cohesive failure between the FRP cloth and the tooth is low.
(5) By lengthening the length of the outer flaring of the zipper head, the length of the zipper head which is tightened is lengthened, so that engineering cloth is more compact in connection, and prestress is realized among FRP cloth fibers.
The invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an angled view of one embodiment of a zipper of the present invention for use in the field of civil engineering reinforcement that achieves a rapid high strength permanent engagement.
Fig. 2 is another angular view of the zipper of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the first element.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the second element.
Figure 5a shows an angled view of the engineered fabric.
Fig. 5b shows another angular view of the engineering cloth.
Figure 6 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of a slider.
Fig. 7 is a view showing the internal structure of the slider of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is an angled view of the slider of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is another angular view of the slider of fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is a view of the slider of fig. 6 from another angle.
Fig. 11a is a view showing an angle at which the first element row and the second element row are engaged together.
Fig. 11b shows a view of another angle at which the first element row and the second element row are engaged together.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like elements throughout. As described above, the present invention provides a zipper for civil engineering reinforcement, which can achieve rapid and high-strength permanent engagement, for rapid connection of edges of engineering cloth, wherein the engineering cloth is structural cloth such as FRP cloth and cement blanket, the FRP cloth (fiber reinforced composite cloth) is a high-performance material formed by mixing fiber materials and matrix materials according to a certain proportion, and the zipper has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance, and is increasingly applied to the civil engineering reinforcement. Taking FRP cloth as an example, as described in the background art, the FRP cloth (fiber reinforced composite material) is a high-performance material formed by mixing fiber materials and matrix materials according to a certain proportion, and has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance, and is increasingly applied to the field of civil engineering reinforcement. When the FRP cloth is attached to the outer surface of the reinforced Liang Zhuban, the FRP cloth is generally connected to each other by applying epoxy resin thereto in a lap joint manner. The method has certain disadvantages, high required reinforcement process, high requirement on training skills of workers, discrete reinforcement effect and difficult quality control. If the two sides of the FRP cloth can be directly tied through the zipper, the construction efficiency can be greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, the present invention provides a slide fastener 1 for the civil engineering reinforcement field, which can achieve rapid high-strength permanent engagement, comprising: the first fastener element 5 on the first fastener element row 3 is provided with a hole 5.1, as shown in fig. 3, the first fastener element 5 on the first fastener element row 3 is provided with the hole 5.1, the hole 5.1 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the first fastener element 5 on the first fastener element row 3, in addition, the first fastener element row 3 and the second fastener element row 2 can be provided with a recess, as shown in fig. 4, the second fastener element 4 on the second fastener element row 2 is provided with a vertically upward protrusion 4.1, the first fastener element row 3 and the second fastener element row 2 enter the fastener element row 6, and the protrusion 4.1 is engaged in the hole 5.1 in the fastener element row 6, and it is required to be stated that if the first fastener element 5 on the first fastener element row 3 is provided with the recess, the protrusion 4.1 is engaged in the recess. Therefore, whether the first element 5 is provided with the hole 5.1 as shown in fig. 3 or is recessed, the first element is engaged with the vertically upward protrusion 4.1 provided on the second element 4.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first element row 3 includes a first element base 5.3 and a first element 5, and the first element 5 is connected to the first element base 5.3; the first element base body 5.3 and the first element 5 are of an integrally formed structure.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the second element row 2 includes a second element base 4.3 and a second element 4, and the second element 4 is connected to the second element base 4.3. The second element base body 4.3 and the second element 4 are of an integrally formed structure.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the end surface of the first element base 5.3 connected to the edge of the engineering cloth is provided with a first element inner groove 5.5 and a first element inner groove self-locking cavity 5.4 connected to the first element inner groove 5.5, and the edge of the engineering cloth 7 shown in fig. 5a and 5b is connected to the self-locking rod 7.1, and after the first element base 5.3 is inserted into the first element inner groove 5.5 from the side edge of the first element base 5.3, the self-locking rod 7.1 with a diameter larger than the first element inner groove 5.5 space and smaller than the first element inner groove self-locking cavity 5.4 is connected to the first element inner groove self-locking cavity 5.4. So that the self-locking rod 7.1 connected with the engineering cloth 7 cannot be pulled out of the first intra-fastener element groove 5.5, and the engineering cloth 7 is firmly connected with the first fastener element base body 5.3.
As shown in fig. 5a and 5b, the engineering cloth 7 is an FRP cloth, the FRP cloth is an FRP laminated layer 7.2 formed by laminating a single-layer FRP cloth 7.3, and the FRP laminated layer 7.2 can be formed by laminating multiple layers of FRP cloth 7.3;
the end surface of the second element base body 4.3, which is connected with the edge of the engineering cloth 7 shown in fig. 5a and 5b, is provided with a second element inner groove 4.5 and a second element inner groove self-locking cavity 4.4 communicated with the second element inner groove 4.5, the edge of the engineering cloth 7 is connected with the self-locking rod 7.1, and after the second element inner groove 4.5 is inserted from the side edge of the second element base body 4.3, the engineering cloth enters the second element inner groove self-locking cavity 4.4, and the second element inner groove self-locking cavity 4.4 is connected with a self-locking rod 7.1 with a diameter larger than the distance of the second element inner groove 4.5 and smaller than the diameter of the second element self-locking cavity 4.4. So that the self-locking rod 7.1 of the engineering cloth 7 cannot be pulled out of the second element inner groove 4.5, and the engineering cloth 7 is firmly connected with the second element base body 4.3.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 5a and 5b, the edge of the engineering cloth 7 is fixedly formed with the first intra-fastener element groove 5.5 and the gap of 5.4 between the first intra-fastener element groove and the self-locking cavity of the first intra-fastener element groove by filling epoxy resin;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 5a and 5b, the gaps between the edge of the engineering cloth 7 and the second intra-dental groove 4.5 and the second intra-dental groove self-locking cavity 4.4 are fixedly formed by filling epoxy resin.
In the above two embodiments, the gap between the edge of the engineering cloth 7 and the first element inner groove 5.5 and the first element inner groove self-locking cavity 5.4 is filled with epoxy resin, so that the engineering cloth does not slide from the side edge of the first element base 5.3 or the second element base 4.3.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the first element row 3 enters the left groove 6.9 of the slider 6, and the left groove 6.9 is a low straight groove from the notch to the groove tail. This arrangement allows the first element row 3 to pass smoothly through the left slot 6.9 of the slider 6.
The second element row 2 enters the right groove 6.10 of the zipper head 6, the right groove 6.10 is respectively provided with a raised section 6.14, a gradual change section 6.13 and a low flat section from the notch to the groove tail, so that when the first element row 3 and the second element row 2 enter the left groove 6.9 and the right groove 6.10 of the zipper head 6 respectively, the first element row 3 slides back and forth flatly along with the forward movement of the zipper head 6, and the second element row 2 slides back and forth from top to bottom, so that the bulge 4.1 is clamped into the hole 5.1 or the recess for connection.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the two sides of the zipper head 6 are respectively provided with a left guiding flange 6.4 and a right guiding flange 6.5, the first zipper teeth row 3 and the second zipper teeth row 2 respectively enter the left groove 6.9 and the right groove 6.10 of the zipper head 6, and the left guiding flange 6.4 and the right guiding flange 6.5 are correspondingly slotted, as shown in fig. 6, the left guiding flange 6.4 is a low straight slot from front to back, as shown in fig. 9, the right guiding flange 6.5 is a high straight slot from front to back, a gradual slot, and a low straight slot.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, the slider 6 further includes an upper guide plate 6.3, a connecting post 6.8, and a lower guide plate 6.7, and the upper guide plate 6.3 is connected to the lower guide plate 6.7 through the connecting post 6.8.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the left guide rib 6.4 and the right guide rib 6.5 are continuously tightened from front to back, so that the first fastener element row 3 and the second fastener element row 2 are engaged with each other in the engaging groove 6.11 in the engaging portion 6.6 of the slider 6.
When the disengagement is required, the slider 6 is retracted on the first element row 3 and the second element row 2, and the first element row 3 and the second element row 2 are disengaged by a disengagement guide 6.12 provided inside the slider 6, as shown in fig. 7.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the first element row 3 and the second element row 2 are respectively provided with a first element row limit baffle 5.2 vertically upwards and a second element row limit baffle 4.2 vertically upwards.
As shown in fig. 6, a trunk 6.1 is arranged above the zipper puller 6, and a pull ring 6.2 is connected to the trunk 6.1.
As shown in fig. 11a and 11b, after the zipper of the present invention is connected, it is confirmed that the first element row 3 and the second element row 2 are not required to be disengaged, in order to prevent the possibility of disengagement, the first element row limit baffle 5.2 and the second element row limit baffle 4.2 may be hammered against the protrusion 4.1 by a weight so as to tighten the hole 5.1, and then an anti-corrosive paint or an epoxy resin may be poured.
In one embodiment, the invention also discloses engineering cloth for the civil engineering reinforcement field, wherein the engineering cloth uses the zipper for the civil engineering reinforcement field, and the zipper can realize rapid high-strength permanent engagement.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, which follow, as defined in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A zipper for the civil engineering reinforcement field, which can realize a rapid high-strength permanent engagement, for rapid connection of edges of engineering cloth, comprising: the zipper comprises a zipper head, a first zipper tooth row and a second zipper tooth row, wherein a hole or a recess is formed in a first zipper tooth on the first zipper tooth row, a vertical upward protrusion is arranged on a second zipper tooth on the second zipper tooth row, and the first zipper tooth row and the second zipper tooth row enter the zipper head and are clamped into the hole or the recess in the zipper head to be meshed;
the first zipper teeth enter a left groove of the zipper head, and the left groove is a low flat groove from a notch to a groove tail;
the second zipper teeth enter a right groove of the zipper head, and the right groove is respectively a heightening section, a gradual change section and a low flat section from a notch to a groove tail, so that when the first zipper teeth and the second zipper teeth enter a left groove and a right groove of the zipper head respectively, the first zipper teeth slide straight and backward along with forward movement of the zipper head, and the second zipper teeth slide backward from top to bottom, so that the protrusions are clamped into the holes or the depressions for connection;
the two sides of the zipper head are respectively provided with a left guide flange and a right guide flange, the first zipper tooth row and the second zipper tooth row respectively enter the left groove and the right groove of the zipper head, the left guide flange and the right guide flange are correspondingly slotted, the left guide flange is a low straight seam from front to back, and the right guide flange is a high straight seam, a gradual seam and a low straight seam from front to back;
the left guide flange and the right guide flange are continuously tightened from front to back, so that the first chain tooth row and the second chain tooth row are clamped together;
the first chain tooth row and the second chain tooth row are respectively provided with a first chain tooth row limiting baffle plate which is vertically upwards and a second chain tooth row limiting baffle plate which is vertically upwards.
2. The zipper for the civil engineering reinforcing field capable of realizing rapid high-strength permanent engagement as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that,
the first chain tooth row comprises a first chain tooth base body and first chain teeth, and the first chain teeth are connected to the first chain tooth base body;
the second tooth row comprises a second tooth base body and second teeth, and the second teeth are connected to the second tooth base body.
3. The zipper for the civil engineering reinforcing field capable of realizing rapid high-strength permanent engagement as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that,
the end face, connected with the edge of the engineering cloth, of the first tooth base body is provided with a first tooth inner groove and a first tooth inner groove self-locking cavity communicated with the first tooth inner groove, the edge of the engineering cloth is inserted into the first tooth inner groove and then enters the first tooth inner groove self-locking cavity, and a self-locking rod with the diameter larger than the distance between the first tooth inner grooves and smaller than the diameter of the first tooth self-locking cavity is connected in the first tooth inner groove self-locking cavity;
the end face of the second tooth base body connected with the edge of the engineering cloth is provided with a second tooth inner groove and a second tooth inner groove self-locking cavity communicated with the second tooth inner groove, the edge of the engineering cloth is inserted into the second tooth inner groove and then enters the second tooth inner groove self-locking cavity, and the second tooth inner groove self-locking cavity is connected with a self-locking rod with a diameter larger than the distance between the second tooth inner grooves and smaller than the diameter of the second tooth self-locking cavity.
4. A slide fastener for the field of civil engineering reinforcement capable of achieving rapid high-strength permanent engagement as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that,
the gap between the edge of the engineering cloth and the self-locking cavity of the first tooth inner groove and the first tooth inner groove is fixedly formed by filling epoxy resin;
and gaps between the edges of the engineering cloth, the second tooth inner groove and the second tooth inner groove self-locking cavity are fixedly formed by filling epoxy resin.
5. The zipper for the civil engineering reinforcing field capable of realizing rapid high-strength permanent engagement as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that,
the zipper head further comprises an upper guide plate, a connecting column and a lower guide plate, wherein the upper guide plate is connected with the lower guide plate through the connecting column.
6. The zipper for the civil engineering reinforcement field capable of realizing rapid high-strength permanent engagement according to claim 1, wherein a trunk is arranged above the zipper head, and a pull ring is connected to the trunk.
7. An engineering cloth for the field of civil engineering reinforcement, wherein the engineering cloth uses the slide fastener according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811554293.2A CN109349749B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Zipper capable of realizing rapid high-strength permanent engagement and used in civil engineering reinforcement field |
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CN201811554293.2A CN109349749B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Zipper capable of realizing rapid high-strength permanent engagement and used in civil engineering reinforcement field |
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CN109349749B true CN109349749B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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CN209518357U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-10-22 | 深圳大学 | The civil engineering field of reinforcement zipper of rapid high intensity permanent engagement can be achieved |
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GB851946A (en) * | 1957-10-31 | 1960-10-19 | Herbert Alberts | Sliding clasp fasteners |
CN201801845U (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-04-20 | 盟鑫工业股份有限公司 | Geosynthetic bag |
CN103491821A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2014-01-01 | Ykk株式会社 | Vertically engaging slider for slide fasteners |
CN105338851A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2016-02-17 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide-fastener-use chain cap and slide fastener chain |
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CN209518357U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-10-22 | 深圳大学 | The civil engineering field of reinforcement zipper of rapid high intensity permanent engagement can be achieved |
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