CN109349178A - Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system - Google Patents
Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109349178A CN109349178A CN201811353889.6A CN201811353889A CN109349178A CN 109349178 A CN109349178 A CN 109349178A CN 201811353889 A CN201811353889 A CN 201811353889A CN 109349178 A CN109349178 A CN 109349178A
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- Prior art keywords
- procambius clarkii
- breeding
- box
- cultivation system
- fluorescent lamp
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000583629 Cypridopsis vidua Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000381130 Naucrates ductor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system, belongs to a seed shrimp body culture experiment device comprising light shading type box for breeding；The fluorescent lamp of box for breeding inside top is set；Artificial shrimp nest in box for breeding is set, the artificial shrimp nest includes multiple horizontally disposed and in the rectangular transparent tube body for arranging and being fixed together, the tube body both ends open setting, and the partition wall by being arranged in the middle part of tube body is classified as two nests being symmetrical set；And be arranged in artificial shrimp nest side climbs object.Natural lighting is simulated using fluorescent lamp is arranged inside box for breeding, and illumination culture experiment is carried out to Procambius clarkii, by adjusting the irradiation time of fluorescent lamp, observe and record the growing state of Procambius clarkii, to obtain the periodicity of illumination of most suitable Procambius clarkii fast-growth, improve the cultured output of Procambius clarkii, simultaneously by setting light shading type box for breeding, to completely cut off influence of the natural light outside to Procambius clarkii illumination culture experiment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a seed shrimp body culture experiment devices, and in particular to a kind of Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system.
Background technique
Procambius clarkii (Procambarus clarkii), is commonly called as cray, is that China In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River is extremely heavy
The economic shrimps of the freshwater aquiculture wanted.Its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, nutritive value are abundant, and have the culture-cycle is short, investment at
The advantages that this is low, economic value is high, it is deep to be liked by the majority of consumers and aquaculturist.
Illumination factor has extreme influence to the growth of Procambius clarkii, and the length of periodicity of illumination directly affects kirschner original
The growth rate of crayfish, and then the yield of Procambius clarkii is influenced, however at present about the related basic research of Procambius clarkii
Less, far from practical breeding production needs are satisfied with, therefore, urgent need carries out system research in laboratory, to be kirschner
Former crayfish seed breeding, healthy aquaculture and protection of resources etc. provide theoretical foundation and reference, and need matched test
Facility system.
Have ichthyology laboratory currently on the market and study system, but such valuable product, and mainly for fish
Design, and Procambius clarkii has and hides by day and comes out at night, degenerate cllipticity and the biological characteristics such as mutually kills and devour, and this is clearly distinguishable from fish
Class feature is not able to satisfy Procambius clarkii scientific research needs using general pilot fish system.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, a kind of Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system is provided, is solved
The technical issues of illumination experiment can not be carried out to the growth of Procambius clarkii without Specialty Experiment utensil in the prior art.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system,
Including
Light shading type box for breeding；
The fluorescent lamp of box for breeding inside top is set, is equipped with waterproof cover on the outside of the fluorescent lamp；
Artificial shrimp nest in box for breeding is set, and the artificial shrimp nest includes multiple horizontally disposed and in rectangular arrangement
The transparent tube body being fixed together, the tube body both ends open setting, and the partition wall by being arranged in the middle part of tube body is classified as two
A nest being symmetrical set；
Artificial shrimp nest side is arranged in climbs object, provides for Procambius clarkii and climbs carrier.
Preferably, the box for breeding is a transparent water tank being arranged in hood, and end opening is arranged thereon, the shading
Cover surrounding is coated with shading film, and top, which covers, light-shading and sun net.
Preferably, the box for breeding bottom is equipped with aeration tube and temperature-controlled member.
Preferably, the artificial shrimp nest is arranged in box for breeding by bracket-suspending, and the aeration tube is arranged in artificial shrimp
Below nest.
Preferably, described to climb object and seek connections with inclined-plane with one, it is described seek connections with to be equipped on inclined-plane seek connections with grid.
Preferably, the maximum height for climbing object is higher than the highest liquid level of box for breeding.
Preferably, the box for breeding upper end is equipped with spray piping, is equipped with overflow port at highest liquid level, the spray piping
Height is lower than the setting height of fluorescent lamp, and the height of the overflow port is lower than the setting height of spray piping.
Preferably, the Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system includes the storage that a bottom level is higher than box for breeding upper end level
Bucket, the water storage barrel are connect by a water inlet line with the spray piping that box for breeding upper end is arranged.
Preferably, liquidometer, the liquidometer and the running water pipe being arranged at the top of water storage barrel are equipped in the water storage barrel
Switch valve is electrically connected, for controlling the automatic water-storage of water storage barrel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect comprise that being simulated using fluorescent lamp is arranged inside box for breeding
Natural lighting carries out illumination culture experiment to Procambius clarkii, by adjusting the irradiation time of fluorescent lamp, observes and records kirschner original
The growing state of crayfish improves supporting for Procambius clarkii to obtain the periodicity of illumination of most suitable Procambius clarkii fast-growth
Yield is grown, while by setting light shading type box for breeding, to completely cut off natural light outside to Procambius clarkii illumination culture experiment
It influences.Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system structure of the present invention is simple, and cost of manufacture is lower, and test effect is good, is suitble to
It is promoted in cray scientific research team.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system comprising
Light shading type box for breeding 1；
The fluorescent lamp 11 of 1 inside top of box for breeding is set, is equipped with waterproof cover on the outside of the fluorescent lamp 11；
Artificial shrimp nest 12 in box for breeding 1 is set, and the artificial shrimp nest 12 includes multiple horizontally disposed and in rectangular
The transparent tube body being fixed together, the tube body both ends open setting, and the partition wall by being arranged in the middle part of tube body are arranged by its point
The nest being symmetrical set for two；
12 side of artificial shrimp nest is arranged in climbs object 13, provides for Procambius clarkii and climbs carrier.
Natural lighting is simulated using fluorescent lamp 11 is arranged inside box for breeding 1, and illumination cultivation is carried out in fact to Procambius clarkii
It tests, by adjusting the irradiation time of fluorescent lamp 11, observes and records the growing state of Procambius clarkii, to obtain most suitable kirschner
The periodicity of illumination of former crayfish fast-growth improves the cultured output of Procambius clarkii, while by the way that light shading type box for breeding 1 is arranged,
To completely cut off influence of the natural light outside to Procambius clarkii illumination culture experiment.Procambius clarkii experiment training of the present invention
System structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is lower, and test effect is good, is suitble to promote in cray scientific research team.
Embodiment 1:
In order to solve that illumination reality can not be carried out to the growth of Procambius clarkii without Specialty Experiment utensil in the prior art
The technical issues of testing.The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system comprising light shading type cultivation
Case 1 and water storage barrel 2, the box for breeding 1 is interior to be equipped with fluorescent lamp 11, artificial shrimp nest 12, climbs object 13, aeration tube 14 and temperature-controlled member
15。
As shown in Figure 1, the box for breeding 1 is a transparent water tank 101 being arranged in hood 102, end opening is set thereon
It sets, 102 surrounding of hood is coated with shading film, it still maintains the circulation of air while to reach shading, the hood
102 top does not use air-locked shading film, but covering has light-shading and sun net.Meanwhile 1 upper end of box for breeding is equipped with
Spray piping 16 is equipped with overflow port at highest liquid level, and the height of the spray piping is lower than the setting height of fluorescent lamp 11, described
The height of overflow port is lower than the setting height of spray piping.
The water storage barrel 2 is connect by a water inlet line 21 with the spray piping that 1 upper end of box for breeding is arranged, bottom level
Higher than 1 upper end level of box for breeding, liquidometer 22 is equipped in the water storage barrel 2, the liquidometer 22 is with setting at 2 top of water storage barrel
Running water pipe 3 switch valve 31 be electrically connected, for controlling the automatic water-storage of water storage barrel 2.When liquidometer 22 detects water storage
When liquid level in bucket 2 is lower than minimum setting liquid level, control 3 switch valve 31 of running water pipe is opened, and is filled the water into water storage box, until liquid
When position meter 22 detects that the water in water storage box is higher than highest setting liquid level, control 3 switch valve 31 of running water pipe is closed；And pass through
The transition of water storage barrel 2, reduction box for breeding 1 directly changes water stress problem caused by Procambius clarkii.
The fluorescent lamp 11 is fixed at 1 inside top of box for breeding, to avoid its circuit rotten by the steam in box for breeding 1
It loses, waterproof cover is equipped on the outside of the fluorescent lamp 11, for completely cutting off steam.By adjusting the irradiation time of fluorescent lamp 11, observation note
The growing state of Procambius clarkii is recorded, to obtain the periodicity of illumination of most suitable Procambius clarkii fast-growth, it is former to improve kirschner
The cultured output of crayfish.
The artificial shrimp nest 12 is arranged in box for breeding 1 comprising multiple to be horizontally disposed with and be fixed in rectangular arrangement
Transparent tube body together, the tube body both ends open setting, and the partition wall by being arranged in the middle part of tube body is classified as two or so
Symmetrically arranged nest；Procambius clarkii can carry out taking off shell growth in tube body, by that can either make kirschner for transparent tube body
Former crayfish is grown in the case where testing illumination, and be also convenient for experimenter observes and records work.
The side climbed object 13 and artificial shrimp nest 12 is arranged in provides for Procambius clarkii and hides and what is inhabited climbs load
Body climbs object 13 and seeks connections with inclined-plane with one as shown in Figure 1, described, and the inclined-plane of seeking connections with is preferably step inclined plane, and described seeks connections with
It is equipped on inclined-plane and seeks connections with grid, increased Procambius clarkii while facilitating Procambius clarkii to seek connections with and seek connections with area, in addition, to make
Cray can leave water body using the oxygen in air in water hypoxia, and the maximum height for climbing object 13 is higher than cultivation
The highest liquid level of case 1.
1 bottom of box for breeding is equipped with aeration tube 14 and temperature-controlled member 15, and the aeration tube 14 is the life of Procambius clarkii
It is long that sufficient oxygen is provided, it is described specifically as shown in Figure 1, the artificial shrimp nest 12 is arranged in box for breeding 1 by bracket-suspending
Aeration tube 14 is arranged below artificial shrimp nest 12.The temperature-controlled member 15 provides optimal water body growth temperature for Procambius clarkii
Degree, and guarantee that Procambius clarkii grows under most suitable temperature environment；By adjusting the threshold temperature of temperature-controlled member 15, observation
The growing state of Procambius clarkii is recorded, to obtain the water temperature of most suitable Procambius clarkii fast-growth, improves kirschner
The cultured output of former crayfish.
Fluorescent lamp 11 is arranged inside box for breeding 1 to simulate certainly in Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system of the present invention
Right illumination carries out illumination culture experiment to Procambius clarkii, by adjusting the irradiation time of fluorescent lamp 11, observes and records kirschner original
The growing state of crayfish improves supporting for Procambius clarkii to obtain the periodicity of illumination of most suitable Procambius clarkii fast-growth
Yield is grown, while by setting light shading type box for breeding 1, to completely cut off natural light outside to Procambius clarkii illumination culture experiment
It influences.Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system structure of the present invention is simple, and cost of manufacture is lower, and test effect is good, is suitble to
It is promoted in cray scientific research team.
The above described specific embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis
Any other various changes and modifications that technical concept of the invention is made should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
It protects in range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system, which is characterized in that including
Light shading type box for breeding；
The fluorescent lamp of box for breeding inside top is set, is equipped with waterproof cover on the outside of the fluorescent lamp；
Artificial shrimp nest in box for breeding is set, and the artificial shrimp nest includes multiple horizontally disposed and fixes in rectangular arrangement
Transparent tube body together, the tube body both ends open setting, and the partition wall by being arranged in the middle part of tube body is classified as two left sides
Right symmetrically arranged nest；
Artificial shrimp nest side is arranged in climbs object, provides for Procambius clarkii and climbs carrier.
2. Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box for breeding is that a setting exists
Transparent water tank in hood, end opening is arranged thereon, and the hood surrounding is coated with shading film, and top, which covers, shading
Sun-proof net.
3. Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box for breeding bottom, which is equipped with, to expose
Tracheae and temperature-controlled member.
4. Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the artificial shrimp nest passes through bracket
Hanging to be arranged in box for breeding, the aeration tube is arranged below artificial shrimp nest.
5. Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the object of climbing is sought connections with one
Inclined-plane, it is described seek connections with to be equipped on inclined-plane seek connections with grid.
6. Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the maximum height for climbing object
Higher than the highest liquid level of box for breeding.
7. Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box for breeding upper end is equipped with spray
Shower pipe road, overflow port is equipped at highest liquid level, and the height of the spray piping is lower than the setting height of fluorescent lamp, the overflow port
Height be lower than spray piping setting height.
8. Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Procambius clarkii experiment is supported
The system of growing includes the water storage barrel that a bottom level is higher than box for breeding upper end level, and the water storage barrel passes through a water inlet line and cultivation
The spray piping connection of case upper end setting.
9. Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with liquid level in the water storage barrel
Meter, the liquidometer is electrically connected with the running water pipe switch valve being arranged at the top of water storage barrel, for controlling the automatic of water storage barrel
Water storage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811353889.6A CN109349178A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811353889.6A CN109349178A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109349178A true CN109349178A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65345202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811353889.6A Pending CN109349178A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Procambius clarkii experimental cultivation system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874713A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional stereo circular biological aquaculture equipment |
| CN112471052A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Aquaculture equipment based on crayfish and aquaculture method thereof |
| CN113080128A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-09 | 王昭贤 | Integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish breeding |
| CN113331127A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-03 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Indoor industrial prawn culture pond capable of efficiently collecting and removing sewage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109874713A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional stereo circular biological aquaculture equipment |
| CN112471052A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-12 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Aquaculture equipment based on crayfish and aquaculture method thereof |
| CN113080128A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-09 | 王昭贤 | Integrated water environment monitoring device for crayfish breeding |
| CN113080128B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2023-10-20 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Crayfish is bred with integration water environmental monitoring device |
| CN113331127A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-03 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Indoor industrial prawn culture pond capable of efficiently collecting and removing sewage |
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