Tile type solar photovoltaic module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a tile type solar photovoltaic module.
Background
The photovoltaic is a solar photovoltaic power generation system for short, is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation. Meanwhile, solar photovoltaic power generation systems are classified into two major types, namely, centralized type and distributed type.
Utility model with publication number CN206993019U discloses a combined energy-saving solar tile. Including tile base member and solar photovoltaic board, the tile base member includes convex tile body and sets up the connecting plate at convex tile body both ends, the connecting plate is including setting up the board of inserting at convex tile body one end and setting up the block board at the convex tile body other end, it is provided with evenly distributed's rectangle inserted block to insert on the board, be provided with on the block board and insert on the board rectangle inserted block matched with constant head tank, the inside cavity that is provided with of tile base member, be provided with solar module in the cavity, the solar module upper surface is provided with multiple protective layer, simple structure reasonable in design, the block is compact between tile and the tile, the problem that traditional tile combination was collapsed has not only been solved, still make the tile have multiple effect, it makes the interior environment of room comfortable pleasant more to use in the roof to utilize.
However, when the solar cell module of the combined energy-saving solar tile breaks down, the whole solar tile needs to be replaced, which wastes resources, and in addition, the angle of the solar tile is fixed and cannot be adjusted, but the solar azimuth angle and the solar altitude angle change continuously along with time, season and region, so that the solar radiation amount cannot be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a tile type solar photovoltaic module.
The tile type solar photovoltaic module comprises a tile type base, wherein the top of the tile type base is provided with a groove, two first through holes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove, a solar photovoltaic panel is arranged in the groove, two upright posts are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom ends of the two upright posts respectively penetrate through the two first through holes and extend to the lower cavity of the tile type base, the two sides of the upright post are respectively provided with a positioning groove, the two sides of the bottom of the tile type base are respectively and symmetrically and fixedly provided with two side plates, one side of each side plate opposite to the other side is respectively provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular groove are welded with the same sliding rod, the outer walls of the two sliding rods are connected with the same moving plate in a sliding mode, and an arc-shaped plate is welded at the center of the bottom of the moving plate; the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the top end and the bottom end of the spring are respectively welded with the top inner wall of the rectangular groove and the top of the movable plate, the top of the movable plate is rotatably connected with two symmetrically-arranged positioning plates, one end of each positioning plate extends into the corresponding positioning groove and is in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding positioning groove, and the same tension spring is welded on one side, opposite to the two positioning plates, of each positioning plate;
the side, opposite to the two side plates, is welded with the same transverse plate, one side of each side plate is provided with a second through hole, the inner wall of each second through hole is rotatably connected with a screw rod, one end of each screw rod penetrates through the corresponding second through hole and is rotatably connected with one side of each side plate, the outer wall of each screw rod is in threaded connection with a sliding plate, the top of each sliding plate is in contact with the bottom of the corresponding arc-shaped plate, and the bottom of each sliding plate is in sliding connection with the top of the corresponding transverse plate.
Preferably, the tile formula base is the integrated into one piece structure, and the top symmetry of tile formula base is provided with two jack posts, the bottom symmetry of tile formula base be provided with two with the constant head tank of jack post looks adaptation, the equal symmetry in top both sides of tile formula base is provided with two guiding gutters.
Preferably, the same guide rod is welded to the opposite side of the two side plates, and one end of the guide rod penetrates through the sliding plate and extends to one side of the sliding plate.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove, and two sides of the moving plate respectively extend into the two sliding grooves and are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves.
Preferably, a reinforcing plate is welded on one side of each side plate, and the top of each reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of each tile type base.
Preferably, the one end welding of screw rod has the handle, the handle is located one side of curb plate, the outside fixed mounting of solar photovoltaic board has the sealing strip, the outside of sealing strip contacts with the inner wall of recess.
Preferably, the top of the transverse plate is welded with a guide rail, the bottom of the sliding plate is welded with a sliding block, and the sliding block is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode.
Preferably, limiting plates are welded at two ends of the guide rail, and the bottoms of the limiting plates are welded with the top of the transverse plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the upright post is aligned to the first through hole, the solar photovoltaic panel is pushed, the solar photovoltaic panel can drive the upright post to penetrate into the first through hole, the positioning plate can slide on the upright post, when the positioning plate moves to the position of the positioning groove, the positioning plate can slide into the positioning groove, the positioning plate can be firmly fixed in the positioning groove under the action of the tension spring, meanwhile, the sealing strip is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the groove, the clamping post can be clamped into the positioning groove of another tile type base, a plurality of tile type bases can be installed through the clamping post and the positioning groove, the depth of the water guide groove is 3-5mm, rainwater can be conveniently discharged from the water guide groove, the height of the clamping post is more than 1.2cm, the connection stability can be ensured, in addition, the rotary handle can drive the sliding plate to slide on the arc-shaped plate and can drive the arc-shaped plate to longitudinally move, the arc-shaped plate, the solar photovoltaic panel can take the sealing strip to carry out longitudinal sliding on the recess, and then can adjust the angle of solar photovoltaic panel, when the solar photovoltaic panel that needs damaged is changed, breaks the locating plate off with the fingers and thumb and makes the locating plate break away from the constant head tank, then can take off the solar photovoltaic panel.
The solar photovoltaic panel fixing device is simple in structure, the positioning plate can be fixedly fixed in the positioning groove in a fastening mode under the action of the tension spring, the tile type bases can be installed through the clamping columns and the positioning groove, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by rotating the handle, the damaged solar photovoltaic panel can be directly replaced, resources can be saved, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, and therefore solar radiation can be fully utilized, and the solar photovoltaic panel fixing device is convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tile-type solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of a tile-type solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning plate of a tile-type solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an upright post of a tile-type solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a tile-type solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a tile type base 1, a water chute 2, a clamping column 3, a sealing strip 4, a solar photovoltaic panel 5, a groove 6, a positioning groove 7, a reinforcing plate 8, a side plate 9, a positioning plate 10, an upright column 11, a positioning groove 12, a tension spring 13, a spring 14, a rectangular groove 15, a movable plate 16, a slide rod 17, a screw rod 18, a handle 19, a transverse plate 20, a sliding block 21, a sliding plate 22, a guide rail 23, a guide rod 24, an arc plate 25 and a limiting plate 26.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
The embodiment provides a tile type solar photovoltaic assembly, which comprises a tile type base 1, wherein the tile type base 1 is in the shape of a tile, a groove 6 is arranged at the top of the tile type base 1, two first through holes are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove 6, a solar photovoltaic panel 5 is arranged in the groove 6, two upright posts 11 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, the bottom ends of the two upright posts 11 respectively penetrate through the two first through holes and extend to the lower part of the tile type base 1, positioning grooves 12 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the upright posts 11, two side plates 9 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the tile type base 1, rectangular grooves 15 are respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the two side plates 9, the same slide bar 17 is welded on the inner wall at the top and the inner wall at the bottom of the rectangular grooves 15, a spring 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 17, the top end and the bottom end of the spring 14 are respectively welded with the top inner wall of the rectangular groove 15 and the top of the moving plate 16, the top of the moving plate 16 is rotatably connected with two symmetrically arranged positioning plates 10, one end of each positioning plate 10 extends into the corresponding positioning groove 12 and is in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding positioning groove 12, one side, opposite to the two positioning plates 10, of each positioning plate is welded with the same tension spring 13, and an arc-shaped plate 25 is welded at the center position of the;
the opposite side of the two side plates 9 is welded with the same transverse plate 20, one side of the side plates 9 is provided with a second through hole, the inner wall of the second through hole is rotatably connected with a screw rod 18, one end of the screw rod 18 penetrates through the second through hole and is rotatably connected with one side of the side plates 9, the outer wall of the screw rod 18 is in threaded connection with a sliding plate 22, the top of the sliding plate 22 is in contact with the bottom of an arc-shaped plate 25, the bottom of the sliding plate 22 is in sliding connection with the top of the transverse plate 20, the upright post 11 is aligned with the first through hole to push the solar photovoltaic panel 5, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can drive the upright post 11 to penetrate into the first through hole, the positioning plate 10 can slide on the upright post 11, when the positioning plate 10 moves to the position of the positioning groove 12, the positioning plate 10 can slide into the positioning groove 12, under the action of the tension spring 13, the, the clamping column 3 can be clamped into the positioning groove 7 of another tile-type base 1, a plurality of tile-type bases 1 can be installed through the clamping column 3 and the positioning groove 7, the depth of the water chute 2 is 3-5mm, rainwater can be favorably discharged from the water chute 2, the height of the clamping column 3 is more than 1.2cm, the connection stability can be ensured, in addition, the rotating handle 19 can drive the sliding plate 22 to slide on the arc-shaped plate 25 and can drive the arc-shaped plate 25 to longitudinally move, the arc-shaped plate 25 can drive the solar photovoltaic panel 5 to longitudinally move, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be provided with the sealing strip 4 to longitudinally slide on the groove 6, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be adjusted, when the damaged solar photovoltaic panel 5 needs to be replaced, the positioning plate 10 is pulled and separated from the positioning groove 12, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be taken down, the solar photovoltaic panel fixing device is simple in structure, the positioning plate 10 can be fixedly fixed in the positioning groove 12 in a fastening mode under the action of the tension spring 13, the tile type bases 1 can be installed through the clamping columns 3 and the positioning groove 7, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be adjusted through the rotating handle 19, the damaged solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be directly replaced, resources can be saved, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be adjusted, and therefore solar radiation can be fully utilized, and the solar photovoltaic panel fixing device is convenient to use.
In the embodiment, the tile-type base 1 is an integrally formed structure, two clamping columns 3 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the tile-type base 1, two positioning grooves 7 matched with the clamping columns 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the tile-type base 1, two water chutes 2 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the tile-type base 1, the same guide rod 24 is welded at one side opposite to two side plates 9, one end of the guide rod 24 penetrates through the sliding plate 22 and extends to one side of the sliding plate 22, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the rectangular groove 15, two sides of the moving plate 16 respectively extend into the two sliding grooves and are respectively in sliding connection with the two sliding grooves, a reinforcing plate 8 is welded at one side of the side plates 9, the top of the reinforcing plate 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tile-type base 1, a handle 19 is welded at one end of the screw 18, the handle 19 is positioned at one, the outer side of the sealing strip 4 is contacted with the inner wall of the groove 6, the top of the transverse plate 20 is welded with a guide rail 23, the bottom of the sliding plate 22 is welded with a sliding block 21, the sliding block 21 is connected with the guide rail 23 in a sliding manner, both ends of the guide rail 23 are welded with limiting plates 26, the bottom of the limiting plates 26 is welded with the top of the transverse plate 20, the upright post 11 is aligned with the first through hole, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 is pushed, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can drive the upright post 11 to penetrate into the first through hole, the positioning plate 10 can slide on the upright post 11, when the positioning plate 10 moves to the position of the positioning groove 12, the positioning plate 10 can slide into the positioning groove 12, under the action of the tension spring 13, the positioning plate 10 can be fixedly fixed in the positioning groove 12, meanwhile, the sealing strip 4 is in close contact with the inner wall of the groove 6, the clamping column 3 can be clamped into the positioning groove, the depth of the water chute 2 is 3-5mm, which is beneficial to rainwater drainage from the water chute 2, the height of the clamping column 3 is more than 1.2cm, which can ensure the connection stability, in addition, the rotating handle 19 can drive the sliding plate 22 to slide on the arc-shaped plate 25 and can drive the arc-shaped plate 25 to longitudinally move, the arc-shaped plate 25 can drive the solar photovoltaic plate 5 to longitudinally move, the solar photovoltaic plate 5 can longitudinally slide on the groove 6 with the sealing strip 4, so that the angle of the solar photovoltaic plate 5 can be adjusted, when the damaged solar photovoltaic plate 5 needs to be replaced, the positioning plate 10 is broken off and separated from the positioning groove 12, so that the solar photovoltaic plate 5 can be taken down, the invention has simple structure, the positioning plate 10 can be firmly fixed in the positioning groove 12 under the action of the tension spring 13, and a plurality of tile type bases 1 can be installed through the clamping column 3 and the positioning groove 7, the rotating handle 19 can adjust the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, can directly replace the damaged solar photovoltaic panel 5, can save resources, and can adjust the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, so that the solar radiation amount can be fully utilized, and the use is convenient.
In this embodiment, when in use, the upright post 11 is aligned to the first through hole to push the solar photovoltaic panel 5, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can drive the upright post 11 to penetrate into the first through hole, the upright post 11 can contact with the positioning plates 10 and press the positioning plates 10, the upright post 11 can enable the two positioning plates 10 to rotate in directions away from each other, simultaneously the tension spring 13 is stretched, the positioning plates 10 can slide on the upright post 11, when the positioning plates 10 move to the positions of the positioning grooves 12, the positioning plates 10 can slide into the positioning grooves 12, the positioning plates 10 can be firmly fixed in the positioning grooves 12 under the action of the tension spring 13, meanwhile, the sealing strips 4 can tightly contact with the inner walls of the grooves 6, the clamping posts 3 can be clamped into the positioning grooves 7 of another tile-type base 1, a plurality of tile-type bases 1 can be installed through the clamping posts 3 and the positioning grooves 7, the depth of the water guide grooves 2 is, do benefit to the rainwater and discharge from guiding gutter 2, the height of card post 3 is greater than 1.2CM, can ensure the stability of connection, in addition rotatory handle 19, handle 19 drives screw rod 18 and rotates, screw rod 18 drives sliding plate 22 and carries out lateral shifting, sliding plate 22 drives slider 21 and carries out lateral shifting on guide rail 23, and sliding plate 22 can slide and can extrude and force arc 25 to carry out longitudinal movement on arc 25, arc 25 drives movable plate 16 and carries out longitudinal movement, can compress spring 14 simultaneously, movable plate 16 can drive locating plate 10 and carry out longitudinal movement in addition, locating plate 10 drives stand 11 and carries out longitudinal movement, stand 11 drives solar photovoltaic board 5 and carries out longitudinal movement, solar photovoltaic board 5 can drive sealing strip 4 and carry out longitudinal sliding on recess 6, and then can adjust the angle of solar photovoltaic board 5. Two upright posts 11 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, so that one of the upright posts 11 can move longitudinally, one edge of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be driven to move longitudinally in the groove 6, and the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be adjusted.
When the solar photovoltaic panel 5 that damages needs to be changed, break off locating plate 10 with the fingers and thumb and make locating plate 10 break away from constant head tank 12, then can take off solar photovoltaic panel 5, can directly change the solar photovoltaic panel 5 that damages, can resources are saved, and can adjust solar photovoltaic panel 5's angle to can make full use of solar radiation volume, convenient to use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.