CN109345761A - A kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109345761A
CN109345761A CN201811246682.9A CN201811246682A CN109345761A CN 109345761 A CN109345761 A CN 109345761A CN 201811246682 A CN201811246682 A CN 201811246682A CN 109345761 A CN109345761 A CN 109345761A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire
supervision
internet
things
cities
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CN201811246682.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储丹
沈凌楠
王玉雯
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Anhui Hanguang Software Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Hanguang Software Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811246682.9A priority Critical patent/CN109345761A/en
Publication of CN109345761A publication Critical patent/CN109345761A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

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  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things, supervision of the cities center is connected by wireless Internet of Things base station with visual information processor, cloud server, monitoring information is obtained by monitoring the temperature variations in each user family in the infrared temperature monitor of each user's family setting in advance, described image message handler obtains the temperature pattern that infrared temperature monitor is monitored in real time, and image procossing is carried out, described image message handler is analyzed and processed the temperature change image of acquisition and judges whether that fire occurs.The utility model has the advantages that understanding convenient for fire fighter the condition of a disaster, hold best rescue time, the location information fed back by GPS locator, it can be convenient fire fighter and make preferably rescue deployment for fire location, save the time, loss is reduced, reminds user to leave by smoke sensor device, it is possible to reduce injures and deaths.

Description

A kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, it particularly relates to a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
Fire refers to the out of control disastrous combustion phenomena on time or space.In various disasters, fire is most Often, one of public security and the major casualty of social development are most generally threatened.It is basic in existing fire method of discrimination On be all that fire department is past when there is fire in this way is determined to the judgement of the intensity of a fire according to smoke inductor or by scene It is past to be difficult to judge the rank of fire, it is difficult to formulate best rescue method, miss best rescue time, and face small the condition of a disaster When be easy to appear erroneous judgement, a large amount of respondings result in waste of resources.
According to a kind of China Patent No. 201310062843.x video monitoring and early warning system and fire flame announced and fire Although calamity flame detecting method monitors system by the fire disaster flame video of the monitoring subtle fire source of Initial Stage of Fire, and is based on multiple features Information fusion carries out the differentiation of fire disaster flame rank, but is based on simple video detection, it is difficult to carry out to the condition of a disaster of fire place Detailed analytical judgment makes fire fighter carry out judgement to fire and makes a fault, is not easy to fire fighter and makes best rescue Scheme.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things, existing to overcome There is above-mentioned technical problem present in the relevant technologies.
For this purpose, the specific technical solution that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things.
The fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things, comprising: believed by wireless Internet of Things base station and image at supervision of the cities center Breath processor, cloud server are connected;
By monitoring the temperature variations in each user family in the infrared temperature monitor of each user's family setting in advance Obtain monitoring information;
Described image message handler obtains the temperature pattern that infrared temperature monitor is monitored in real time, and carries out at image Reason;
Described image message handler is analyzed and processed the temperature change image of acquisition and judges whether that fire occurs;
Described image message handler carries out the temperature pattern detected to handle determining fire area, and processing result is fed back To cloud server;
Processing result is transferred to supervision of the cities center by wireless Internet of Things base station by the cloud server;
The supervision of the cities center is analyzed and processed fire area, and carries out decision level to the condition of a disaster;
The supervision of the cities center defines the level to fire condition, and fire rank situation is fed back to fire-fighting center, and for not Most reasonable rescue plan is made with the condition of a disaster;
By the GPS locator that is arranged on the infrared temperature monitor in each user family in advance to being carried out in each user family Positioning;
The GPS locator, which feeds back location information, makes location information to supervision of the cities center, and by supervision of the cities center It compares;
Location information is fed back after location information is compared big to the fire-fighting nearest apart from the condition of a disaster in the supervision of the cities center Team, and planning is made to nearest route;
The smoke condition in each user family is detected by the smoke detector being arranged in each user family in advance;
The smoke alarm detects the smokescope in user family, mentions if smokescope situation just sounds an alarm extremely Awake user leaves.
Further, the infrared temperature monitor is used to be monitored the temperature variations in user family, and most Low temperature limit value is 100 degree.
Further, the limit value of the smoke alarm is in 5%OBS/M-15%OBS/M.
Further, the supervision of the cities center include successively with the control module being connected emerging in the supervision of the cities, Wireless communication module, message processing module and information display module.
Further, described image message handler includes to image gray processing processing module, field grey scale change extreme value The detection module of processing module and image border.
Further, the detection module at described image edge includes acquisition image information, changes orientation in collection process Most easily there is the image to distort in acquisition, forms sample database.
Further, the image information in the sample database is input into cloud server, carries out analog-to-digital conversion, generates digitized map Picture handles digital image information using digital filtering.
The invention has the benefit that the temperature conditions in user family is monitored by infrared temperature monitor, when When temperature is greater than limit value, temperature information is fed back to visual information processor, and by visual information processor to hygrogram As being handled, processing result is transferred to supervision of the cities center by cloud server and wireless Internet of Things base station, passes through city Monitoring center is analyzed and determined to the condition of a disaster and is made most reasonable rescue method, by GPS locator to fire place into Row positioning, is sent to supervision of the cities center by wireless Internet of Things base station for location information, then the cigarette by being equipped in user family Mist sensor alarm reminds user to leave, and by the utilization of Internet of Things, carries out analysis judgement to the condition of a disaster in time when there is fire, By determining that the rank of fire formulates corresponding rescue method, the condition of a disaster is understood convenient for fire fighter, holds best rescue Time, the location information fed back by GPS locator can be convenient fire fighter for fire location and make better rescue portion Administration, saves the time, reduces loss, reminds user to leave by smoke sensor device, it is possible to reduce injures and deaths.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of one of the flow diagram of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the two of the flow diagram of a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate that each embodiment, the present invention are provided with attached drawing, these attached drawings are that the invention discloses one of content Point, mainly to illustrate embodiment, and the associated description of specification can be cooperated to explain the operation principles of embodiment, cooperation ginseng Examine these contents, those of ordinary skill in the art will be understood that other possible embodiments and advantages of the present invention, in figure Component be not necessarily to scale, and similar component symbol is conventionally used to indicate similar component.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things.
Now in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described, as shown in Figs. 1-2, implements according to the present invention A kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things of example, comprising:
Step S101, supervision of the cities center are connected by wireless Internet of Things base station with visual information processor, cloud server;
Step S103, by monitoring the temperature in each user family in the infrared temperature monitor of each user's family setting in advance Situation of change obtains monitoring information;
Step S105, described image message handler obtain the temperature pattern that infrared temperature monitor is monitored in real time, go forward side by side Row image procossing;
Step S107, described image message handler are analyzed and processed the temperature change image of acquisition and judge whether to occur Fire;
Step S109, described image message handler carry out the temperature pattern detected to handle determining fire area, and will place Result feedback is managed to cloud server;
Processing result is transferred to supervision of the cities center by wireless Internet of Things base station by step S111, the cloud server;
Step S113, the supervision of the cities center are analyzed and processed fire area, and carry out decision level to the condition of a disaster;
Step S115, the supervision of the cities center define the level to fire condition, and fire rank situation is fed back to fire-fighting center, And most reasonable rescue plan is made for different the condition of a disasters;
Step S117, by the GPS locator that is arranged on the infrared temperature monitor in each user family in advance to each use It is positioned in the man of family;
Step S119, the GPS locator feed back location information to supervision of the cities center, and by supervision of the cities center to position Information makes comparison;
Step S121, the supervision of the cities center feed back location information to nearest apart from the condition of a disaster after location information is compared Fire-fighting group, and planning is made to nearest route;
Step S123, by the smoke detector that is arranged in each user family in advance to the smoke condition in each user family into Row detection;
Step S125, the smoke alarm detect the smokescope in user family, if smokescope situation is abnormal just It sounds an alarm and user is reminded to leave.
In one embodiment, the infrared temperature monitor is used to supervise the temperature variations in user family It surveys, and minimum temperature limit value is 100 degree, the model MLX90614KSF-ACC-000 of the infrared temperature monitor.
In one embodiment, the limit value of the smoke alarm is in 5%OBS/M-15%OBS/M, the smog sensing The model JTY-GD-S836 of device.
In one embodiment, the supervision of the cities center include successively with the control being connected emerging in the supervision of the cities Module, wireless communication module, message processing module and information display module.
In one embodiment, described image message handler includes becoming to image gray processing processing module, field gray scale Change the detection module of extreme value processing module and image border.
In one embodiment, the detection module at described image edge includes acquisition image information, is changed in collection process Most easily there is the image to distort in variable-azimuth acquisition, forms sample database.
In one embodiment, the image information in the sample database is input into cloud server, carries out analog-to-digital conversion, generates Digital picture handles digital image information using digital filtering.
In conclusion by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, by infrared temperature monitor to the temperature in user family Degree situation is monitored, and when temperature is greater than limit value, temperature information is fed back to visual information processor, and is believed by image Breath processor handles temperature pattern, and processing result is transferred to city prison by cloud server and wireless Internet of Things base station Control center is analyzed and determined by supervision of the cities center and is made to the condition of a disaster most reasonable rescue method, passes through GPS positioning Device positions fire place, and location information is sent to supervision of the cities center by wireless Internet of Things base station, then passes through use The smoke sensor device warning reminding user being equipped in the man of family leaves, by the utilization of Internet of Things, when there is fire in time to calamity Feelings carry out analysis judgement, by determining that the rank of fire formulates corresponding rescue method, carry out convenient for fire fighter to the condition of a disaster Solution, holds best rescue time, the location information fed back by GPS locator, can be convenient fire fighter for fire location Preferably rescue deployment is made, the time is saved, reduces loss, reminds user to leave by smoke sensor device, it is possible to reduce injures and deaths.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " setting ", " connection ", " fixation ", Terms such as " being screwed on " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be with It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common of this field For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things characterized by comprising supervision of the cities center passes through wireless Internet of Things base It stands and is connected with visual information processor, cloud server;
By monitoring the temperature variations in each user family in the infrared temperature monitor of each user's family setting in advance Obtain monitoring information;
Described image message handler obtains the temperature pattern that infrared temperature monitor is monitored in real time, and carries out at image Reason;
Described image message handler is analyzed and processed the temperature change image of acquisition and judges whether that fire occurs;
Described image message handler carries out the temperature pattern detected to handle determining fire area, and processing result is fed back To cloud server;
Processing result is transferred to supervision of the cities center by wireless Internet of Things base station by the cloud server;
The supervision of the cities center is analyzed and processed fire area, and carries out decision level to the condition of a disaster;
The supervision of the cities center defines the level to fire condition, and fire rank situation is fed back to fire-fighting center, and for not Most reasonable rescue plan is made with the condition of a disaster;
By the GPS locator that is arranged on the infrared temperature monitor in each user family in advance to being carried out in each user family Positioning;
The GPS locator, which feeds back location information, makes location information to supervision of the cities center, and by supervision of the cities center It compares;
Location information is fed back after location information is compared big to the fire-fighting nearest apart from the condition of a disaster in the supervision of the cities center Team, and planning is made to nearest route;
The smoke condition in each user family is detected by the smoke detector being arranged in each user family in advance;
The smoke alarm detects the smokescope in user family, mentions if smokescope situation just sounds an alarm extremely Awake user leaves.
2. a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the infrared temperature Monitor is used to be monitored the temperature variations in user family, and minimum temperature limit value is 100 degree.
3. a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the smog alarm The limit value of device is in 5%OBS/M-15%OBS/M.
4. a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supervision of the cities Center include successively with the control module being connected emerging in the supervision of the cities, wireless communication module, message processing module and letter Cease display module.
5. a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described image information Processor includes the detection module to image gray processing processing module, field grey scale change extreme value processing module and image border.
6. a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described image edge Detection module include acquisition image information, change orientation acquisition in collection process and the image that distorts most easily occur, form sample This library.
7. a kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the sample database Image information be input into cloud server, carry out analog-to-digital conversion, generate digital picture, using digital filtering processing digital picture letter Breath.
CN201811246682.9A 2018-10-25 2018-10-25 A kind of fire method of discrimination based on Internet of Things Pending CN109345761A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110057320A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-26 成都四方伟业软件股份有限公司 Anomalous event spot display methods and device, terminal device, storage medium
CN110837822A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Fire-fighting robot injection curve adjusting method and device based on multi-view vision
CN111330185A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-26 广东君兆建设集团有限公司 Ancient building decoration fire prevention method and system
CN112258772A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-22 南京中通消防科技有限公司 Fire extinguishing system of intelligence early warning

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CN101577033A (en) * 2009-05-26 2009-11-11 官洪运 Multiband infrared image-type fire detecting system and fire alarm system thereof
CN202084158U (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-21 惠州市茂荣智能科技有限公司 Intelligent integrated control system capable of giving acoustic image alarm
CN104637228A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 成都闰世科技有限公司 Fire alarm system based on Internet of Things
CN107578599A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-12 天津云拓网络科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent wireless cigarette sense fire alarm monitoring system
WO2018152699A1 (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-30 深圳益创信息科技有限公司 Electrical fire warning system and method applied to city

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101577033A (en) * 2009-05-26 2009-11-11 官洪运 Multiband infrared image-type fire detecting system and fire alarm system thereof
CN202084158U (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-21 惠州市茂荣智能科技有限公司 Intelligent integrated control system capable of giving acoustic image alarm
CN104637228A (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-20 成都闰世科技有限公司 Fire alarm system based on Internet of Things
WO2018152699A1 (en) * 2017-02-22 2018-08-30 深圳益创信息科技有限公司 Electrical fire warning system and method applied to city
CN107578599A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-12 天津云拓网络科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent wireless cigarette sense fire alarm monitoring system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110057320A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-26 成都四方伟业软件股份有限公司 Anomalous event spot display methods and device, terminal device, storage medium
CN110057320B (en) * 2019-04-16 2021-05-14 成都四方伟业软件股份有限公司 Abnormal event incident point display method and device, terminal device and storage medium
CN110837822A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Fire-fighting robot injection curve adjusting method and device based on multi-view vision
CN110837822B (en) * 2019-12-09 2022-09-09 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Fire-fighting robot injection curve adjusting method and device based on multi-view vision
CN111330185A (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-06-26 广东君兆建设集团有限公司 Ancient building decoration fire prevention method and system
CN112258772A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-22 南京中通消防科技有限公司 Fire extinguishing system of intelligence early warning

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Application publication date: 20190215