CN109341200A - A kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit - Google Patents

A kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109341200A
CN109341200A CN201811416645.8A CN201811416645A CN109341200A CN 109341200 A CN109341200 A CN 109341200A CN 201811416645 A CN201811416645 A CN 201811416645A CN 109341200 A CN109341200 A CN 109341200A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hot air
drying machine
microwave
microwave hot
air combined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811416645.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁超
袁建
罗曜
王俗新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
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Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University of Finance and Economics filed Critical Nanjing University of Finance and Economics
Priority to CN201811416645.8A priority Critical patent/CN109341200A/en
Publication of CN109341200A publication Critical patent/CN109341200A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/347Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and units, combined drying machine includes the drying body being set on conveyer belt, microwave heating pipe is arranged in dry internal body, and conveyer belt is internally provided with air duct, and the drying internal body of transmission belt surface is led in air duct;Combined drying unit includes that will be accordingly arranged after the series connection of several combined drying machines, so that hot wind enters from bottom air duct, is discharged to form heated-air drying circulation from the outlet of the top combined drying machine.Microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit provided by the invention can be good at microwave drying and heated-air drying being applied to dry materials simultaneously, and pass through the structure setting of combined drying machine, so that heated-air drying is effectively facilitated with microwave drying, drying efficiency and dry mass are improved.

Description

A kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying machines, and in particular to a kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine belongs to drier unit neck Domain.
Background technique
Microwave-hot air combined drying equipment is suitable for the fields such as food industry, chemical engineering of materials, medical industry, ceramic industry. Existing microwave and heated-air drying device structure are complicated, and uneven drying, and drying efficiency is low, and expection is not achieved in drying effect It is required that.Thus, invention designs a kind of uniform drying, and the hot air combined drying machine of the high microwave-of drying efficiency becomes urgently to be resolved Problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to design a kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit, So that uniform to dry materials, drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is good.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of microwave hot air combined drying machines, including the drying body being set on conveyer belt, dry body Inside setting microwave heating pipe, conveyer belt are internally provided with air duct, and the drying internal body of transmission belt surface is led in air duct.
Further, the microwave hot air combined drying machine, dry body upper are additionally provided with suction type blower.
Further, the microwave hot air combined drying machine, the air duct are connect with forced blower.
Further, the microwave hot air combined drying machine has ventilation hole on the conveyer belt.
Further, the microwave hot air combined drying machine, further includes controller, and controller is set to dry body On, pass through route and microwave heating pipe, forced blower and transmission band connection.
Further, the microwave hot air combined drying machine, the conveyor belt two sides are arranged for stopping material excessive Baffle.
Invention further provides a kind of microwave hot air combined dryer groups, and two including being from bottom to top sequentially connected setting Above above-described microwave hot air combined drying machine;Wherein between adjacent microwave hot air combined drying machine, lower section microwave thermal The air outlet of the suction type blower of wind combined drying machine is connected to the tunnel inlet of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in top;It is adjacent micro- Conveyer belt head and the tail between the hot air combined drying machine of wave connect;The tunnel inlet of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in bottom and indentation The connection of formula blower.
Further, the entrance top that the conveyer belt of each microwave hot air combined drying machine enters dry body is respectively provided with use In the unified scraper plate for being sent into height of materials.
Further, the conveyor belt two sides of each microwave hot air combined drying machine are respectively provided with the gear for stopping material excessive Plate.
Further, ventilation hole is had on the conveyer belt of each microwave hot air combined drying machine.
Further, it is provided with controller on the drying body of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in bottom, controller passes through Route respectively with the microwave heating pipe of each microwave hot air combined drying machine, suction type blower and transmission band connection, while with most The forced blower of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in lower end connects.
Further, suction type fans entrance wind direction described above is covered with wind-collecting cover, can be made by wind-collecting cover The wind of blower sucking is more concentrated, so that the effect of convection current is more preferable, more evenly.
Hot wind is pressed by microwave hot air combined drying machine provided by the invention, forced blower from the air duct in conveyer belt, By the material of bottom, then it is sucked out by suction type blower and enters top body.Internal body, hot wind can add microwave The heat that heat pipe generates is uniformly distributed in entire body to come, so that dry materials be made to obtain more evenly, drying effect is more preferable.
Microwave hot air combined drying machine provided by the invention, hot wind enter from air duct, and baffle can be by hot wind and material Gear improves drying efficiency, wherein the baffle can allow microwave heat freely to enter and leave in conveyer belt region.
Microwave hot air combined drying machine provided by the invention, the mutual cooperation of forced blower and suction type blower, not only Convection current can be played, and entire rack heat dissipation can be made uniform, moreover it is possible to save blower delivery efficiency, reduce cost.
Microwave hot air combined drying machine provided by the invention, dry body can be set to retractable structure, be easy to open Check internal structure, it is easy to operate.
The hot wind of microwave hot air combined dryer group provided by the invention, high-temperature enters from bottom, after microwave heating High-temperature material contact, the hot wind of low temperature contacts, to improve drying materials in body upper with the material of low temperature Quality.
The material for entering body can be limited in one using scraper plate by microwave hot air combined dryer group provided by the invention Identical height, is heated evenly material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the microwave hot air combined drying machine schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the microwave hot air combined dryer group schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides;
In figure 1 above-Fig. 2,1 is conveyer belt, and 2 be dry body, and 3 be microwave heating pipe, and 4 be air duct, and 5 be suction type blower, 6 It is controller for forced blower, 7,8 be baffle.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, for microwave hot air combined drying machine schematic diagram provided in this embodiment, the conveyer belt 1 including pan feeding, The drying body 2 being set on conveyer belt 1, dries and microwave heating pipe 3 is arranged inside body 2, and conveyer belt 1 is internally provided with air duct 4, air duct 4 is led to inside the drying body 2 on 1 surface of conveyer belt;The air duct 4 is connect with forced blower 6, on dry body 2 Portion is additionally provided with suction type blower 5, further includes controller 7, and controller 7 is set on dry body 2, is added by route and microwave Heat pipe 3, suction type blower 5, forced blower 6 and conveyer belt 1 connect.
Further, ventilation hole is had on the conveyer belt 1, the hot wind that air duct 4 is sent into is pierced by by ventilation hole, can be right Material on conveyer belt 1 plays good desiccation, while the material after microwave heating can be carried out flash baking, plays Double action.
Microwave hot air combined drying machine provided in this embodiment, well combines heated-air drying and microwave drying, Hot wind enters from conveyer belt simultaneously, and the moisture of microwave drying generation is further dried while playing dry, can make material It is rapidly achieved dry effect.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is further improvement on the basis of embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, present embodiments providing a kind of microwave hot air Combined drying unit, three microwave hot air combined drying machines described in embodiment 1 including being from bottom to top sequentially connected setting; Between adjacent microwave hot air combined drying machine, the air outlet of the suction type blower 5 of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in lower section and top 4 entrance of air duct of microwave hot air combined drying machine is connected to;1 head and the tail of conveyer belt between adjacent microwave hot air combined drying machine connect It connects;The tunnel inlet of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in bottom is connect with forced blower 6.Wherein, above microwave hot air combined The controller 7 of drying machine has been integrated on the microwave hot air combined drying machine of the lowermost, is controlled by a controller 7 all micro- The operation of the hot air combined drying machine of wave;Correspondingly, only connecting one on the air duct 4 of the microwave hot air combined drying machine of the lowermost Forced blower 6, other microwave hot air combined drying machines are due to being serially connected therefore not needing that forced blower 6 is arranged.
Further, it is respectively provided in the entrance top that the conveyer belt of each microwave hot air combined drying machine enters dry body For the unified scraper plate for being sent into height of materials, scraper plate enables to the height of materials into drying machine unified, heated convenient for material Uniformly, the quality for further ensuring material drying is unified.
Further, the conveyor belt two sides of each microwave hot air combined drying machine are respectively provided with the gear for stopping material excessive Plate 8, it is excessive to two sides that baffle 8 can be avoided material.
Microwave hot air combined drying machine provided by the invention or microwave hot air combined dryer group in engine body exterior by setting The forced blower and suction type blower set, hot wind enter from the air duct in conveyer belt, are sucked out from suction type blower, in body Middle formation convection current, wind that blower is blown to entire internal body is flowed to because uniformly scatter, so that microwave heating component be generated Heat is uniformly distributed in entire body, and the material to be dried conveyed on conveyer belt is dried rapidly, whole process heating Uniformly, good drying effect can be played.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, suction type fans entrance wind direction can be provide in the present invention There is wind-collecting cover, is more concentrated by the wind that wind-collecting cover can be such that blower is sucked out, so that the effect after convection current is more preferable, more evenly.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, drying internal body in the present invention can be equipped with reflecting material The bed of material, the heat reflection that the layer of reflective material of dry internal body can issue microwave heating component are gone back, and drying efficiency is improved.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine, which is characterized in that including the drying body being set on conveyer belt, dry body Inside setting microwave heating pipe, conveyer belt are internally provided with air duct, and the drying internal body of transmission belt surface is led in air duct.
2. microwave hot air combined drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dry body upper is additionally provided with suction Formula blower out.
3. microwave hot air combined drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air duct and forced blower connect It connects.
4. microwave hot air combined drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that with ventilation on the conveyer belt Hole.
5. microwave hot air combined drying machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include controller, controller is set It is placed on dry body, passes through route and microwave heating pipe, forced blower and transmission band connection.
6. microwave hot air combined drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveyor belt two sides setting is used for The baffle for stopping material excessive.
7. a kind of microwave hot air combined dryer group, which is characterized in that the two or more including being from bottom to top sequentially connected setting Microwave hot air combined drying machine as claimed in claim 2;Between adjacent microwave hot air combined drying machine, lower section microwave hot air connection The air outlet for closing the suction type blower of drying machine is connected to the tunnel inlet of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in top;Adjacent microwave thermal Conveyer belt head and the tail between wind combined drying machine connect;The tunnel inlet and forced wind of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in bottom Machine connection.
8. microwave hot air combined dryer group according to claim 7, which is characterized in that each microwave hot air combined drying The entrance top that the conveyer belt of machine enters dry body is respectively provided with for the unified scraper plate for being sent into height of materials.
9. microwave hot air combined dryer group according to claim 7, which is characterized in that each microwave hot air combined drying The conveyor belt two sides of machine are respectively provided with the baffle for stopping material excessive.
10. microwave hot air combined dryer group according to claim 7, which is characterized in that bottom is microwave hot air combined Controller is provided on the drying body of drying machine, controller is micro- with each microwave hot air combined drying machine respectively by route Wave heating pipe, suction type blower and transmission band connection, while connecting with the forced blower of the microwave hot air combined drying machine in bottom It connects.
CN201811416645.8A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit Pending CN109341200A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811416645.8A CN109341200A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811416645.8A CN109341200A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109341200A true CN109341200A (en) 2019-02-15

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CN201811416645.8A Pending CN109341200A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of microwave hot air combined drying machine and unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109341200A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115414876A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-12-02 天津科技大学 Flat microwave concentration device, method and application of cellulose nanofibril gel

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102371237A (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-03-14 陈伟民 Method and device for fast drying paper cylinder
CN202853296U (en) * 2012-06-27 2013-04-03 江苏省农业科学院 Tunnel-type hot-air, microwave and far infrared combination drying machine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102371237A (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-03-14 陈伟民 Method and device for fast drying paper cylinder
CN202853296U (en) * 2012-06-27 2013-04-03 江苏省农业科学院 Tunnel-type hot-air, microwave and far infrared combination drying machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115414876A (en) * 2022-09-07 2022-12-02 天津科技大学 Flat microwave concentration device, method and application of cellulose nanofibril gel

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Application publication date: 20190215