CN109339074A - Basalt fibre protection pad, protection pad component and its production, construction method - Google Patents
Basalt fibre protection pad, protection pad component and its production, construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109339074A CN109339074A CN201811349933.6A CN201811349933A CN109339074A CN 109339074 A CN109339074 A CN 109339074A CN 201811349933 A CN201811349933 A CN 201811349933A CN 109339074 A CN109339074 A CN 109339074A
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- Prior art keywords
- protection pad
- basalt fibre
- side wall
- side slope
- bottom wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of basalt fibre protection pad, protection pad component and its production, construction method, is related to side slope protection technical field, which includes top cover and box body.Box body includes the bottom wall of engraved structure and the side wall of multiple engraved structures, and bottom wall connects with multiple side walls and be enclosed the accommodating cavity that top has opening, and top cover is connected to the top of box body and for closing opening.By using basalt fibre protection pad, the protective capacities of side slope soil property can be enhanced, effectively avoid collapsing for side slope.Using the protection pad component using basalt fibre production, it is capable of the protection of side slope progress large area, prevents collapsing for side slope.Using the production method of basalt fibre protection pad, the making step of basalt fibre protection pad can be simplified, so that the production of basalt fibre protection pad, construction is more convenient, quick.In the actual construction process, using the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad, construction procedure can be simplified, accelerated construction progress.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to side slope protection technical field, in particular to a kind of basalt fibre protection pad, protection pad component and
Its production, construction method.
Background technique
Reservoir, river side slope can make that the soil is porous under the action of Frozen-thawed cycled and water erosion, and then it is loose
Soil-slope is easy to collapse, and after slope failure, will cause serious soil erosion situation, and the side slope to collapse is easy congestion and exists
In reservoir, river, so that generating serious sediment siltation in reservoir, river, it is unfavorable for the long-term Recycle mechanism in reservoir and river.
The prior art prevents collapsing for side slope by adding side slope protective screen in side slope, but existing protective net exists
It is easily broken off under the action of water and acid-alkali salt, the protective net of fracture can not be effectively protected side slope, prevent collapsing for side slope.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of basalt fibre protection pads, can enhance the protective capacities of side slope soil property,
Effectively avoid collapsing for side slope.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of protection pad components, are capable of the protection of side slope progress large area, prevent side slope
Collapse.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production methods of basalt fibre protection pad, can simplify basalt fibre
The making step for safeguarding pad, so that the production of basalt fibre protection pad is easier, quick.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction methods of basalt fibre protection pad, in practice of construction process
In, simplify construction procedure, accelerate construction progress, shortens the construction period.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
An aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of basalt fibre protection pad, including top cover and box body.Box body includes engraved structure
Bottom wall and multiple engraved structures side wall, bottom wall connected with multiple side walls and be enclosed top have opening accommodating cavity,
Top cover is connected to the top of box body and for closing opening.
Optionally, the periphery of bottom wall is equipped with the first tied rope, and the periphery of side wall is equipped with the second tied rope, the first tied rope and second
Tied rope is connected with each other.
Optionally, the material of the first tied rope and the second tied rope includes basalt fibre.
Optionally, the periphery of top cover is equipped with third tied rope, and the periphery of side wall is equipped with the 4th tied rope, third tied rope and the 4th
Tied rope is connected with each other.
Optionally, the material of third tied rope and the 4th tied rope includes basalt fibre.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of protection pad component, including multiple above-mentioned basalt fibre protection pads, Duo Gexuan
Military rock mats are connected with each other by side wall.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of production method of basalt fibre protection pad, comprising:
Protection pad frame is made, the side selected the bottom wall made by basalt fiber cloth and select the production of basalt fibre grid
Wall connects bottom wall and side wall to form the box body that a top has opening.
Protection pad top cover is added, a top cover made by basalt fibre grid is selected, top cover is connected to the top of box body
Portion makes top cover be covered on opening.
Optionally, production protection pad frame includes:
Protection pad bottom wall is made, cuts production protection pad substrate using basalt fiber cloth.
Protection pad side wall is made, makes protection pad frame using basalt fibre grid.
Bottom wall and side wall are connected, selects basalt fibre tied rope by bottom wall together with side wall bind.
Optionally, basalt fibre protection pad production method further include:
Protection pad component is made, after adding protection pad top cover, selects multiple basalt fibre protection pads, and by multiple basalt
Mats are interconnected to form protection pad component by side wall.
Optionally, basalt fibre protection pad production method further include:
Whole protection pad frame is made, after making protection pad frame, selects multiple protection pad frames, and by multiple protection pad frames
Whole protection pad frame is interconnected to form by side wall.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of construction method of basalt fibre protection pad, fine including above-mentioned basalt
The production method for safeguarding pad, further includes:
Filling step, packing material is filled into accommodating cavity, and packing material includes stone of the external diametrical extent in 2-20cm.
Optionally, the gradation size range of stone is filled are as follows: the first order matches 15-20cm, and 11-15cm, third are matched in the second level
Gradation 5-10cm, the fourth stage match 2-5cm.And the mass ratio for the stone material that the first order is matched, the second level is matched, the third level is matched, the fourth stage is matched
For 3:3:2:2.
Optionally, the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad further include:
Side slope is arranged, before filling step, the organic matter earthing of weeds and surface layer in side slope is removed, by side slope
It repairs smooth.
Accommodation groove is opened up, opens up accommodation groove in the side slope of arrangement；
Basalt fibre protection pad is placed, basalt fibre protection pad is placed in accommodation groove.
Optionally, the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad further include:
Filler is filled, after placing basalt fibre protection pad, filler is selected to protect accommodation groove and basalt fibre
Interval filling between pad, at the top of the top of side slope and basalt fibre protection pad between be laid with filler.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention includes basalt fibre provided in this embodiment
Protection pad can enhance the protective capacities of side slope soil property, can be avoided collapsing for side slope, prevent the soil erosion of side slope.This implementation
What example provided connects the protection pad component formed by side wall by multiple basalt fibre protection pads, and large area can be carried out in side slope
Side slope protection.The manufacturing method of basalt fibre protection pad provided in this embodiment, can simplify the system of basalt fibre protection pad
Make step, processes simpler, conveniently.The construction method of basalt fibre protection pad provided in this embodiment, can be in construction
In the process, accelerate the progress of construction, shorten the construction period.
The basalt fibre protection pad of the embodiment of the present invention, basalt fibre protection pad include top cover and box body.Box body includes engraving
The side wall of the bottom wall of hollow structure and multiple engraved structures, bottom wall connect with multiple side walls and are enclosed the appearance that top has opening
Chamber is set, top cover is connected to the top of box body and for closing opening.Basalt by using basalt fiber material production is fine
Maintenance pad can be subjected to the erosion effect of prolonged water and acid-alkali salt, and basalt fibre is not easy under erosion effect
Rupture failure can guarantee the integrality of the basalt fibre protection pad for a long time, can also prevent collapsing for side slope, side slope
It is effectively protected.
The protection pad component of the embodiment of the present invention, protection pad component include multiple above-mentioned basalt fibre protection pads, will be multiple profound
Military rock mats are connected with each other by side wall, so that protection pad component integrally has the protection scope of large area, the entirety of protection pad
Intensity improve, the side slope protection of large area is able to carry out during practical side slope protection, prevents the slope failure of large area.
The production method of the basalt fibre protection pad of the embodiment of the present invention, the production method of basalt fibre protection pad include system
Make protection pad frame, the side wall selected the bottom wall made by basalt fiber cloth and select the production of basalt fibre grid, by bottom wall
It connects to form the box body that a top has opening with side wall.Protection pad top cover is added, selection one is by basalt fibre net
Top cover, is connected to the top of box body, top cover is made to be covered on opening by the top cover of lattice production.It is made of basalt fiber material
Bottom wall and side wall, can be subjected to the erosion of waterpower and acid-alkali salt, guarantee that basalt fibre protection pad is not destroyed.And the bottom wall and
The box body having an open structure that side wall is enclosed can be accommodated to content (stone), be made by basalt fibre grid
Top cover carry out lid run mouth jointly, can enable production basalt fibre protection pad it is survivable during side slope protection and
It can be effectively protected side slope, prevent collapsing for side slope.The production method is simple, and can quickly complete basalt fibre
Protection pad saves Production Time, saves the manpower and material resources in work progress.
The construction method of the basalt fibre protection pad of the embodiment of the present invention, the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad include upper
The production method for the basalt fibre protection pad stated further includes filling step, and packing material, packing material packet are filled into accommodating cavity
Include stone of the external diametrical extent in 2-20cm.By being filled out in the basalt fibre protection pad that above-mentioned production method completes
Material is filled, so that the basalt protection pad is suitable for actual use process and makes the Black Warrior by this method during construction
Rock protection pad is constructed, and can accelerate the speed of construction, timely side slope is protected, and prevents slope failure from causing others
Loss.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is basalt fibre protecting pad structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is bottom wall provided in an embodiment of the present invention and side wall construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is side wall provided in an embodiment of the present invention and cap structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is protection pad component structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100- basalt fibre protection pad；110- top cover；1100- third tied rope；120- box body；121- bottom wall；
The first tied rope of 1211-；122- side wall；The second tied rope of 1221-；The 4th tied rope of 1222-；123- opening；200- protection pad component.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning
Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of basalt fibre protection pad 100, including top cover 110 and box body 120.Box
The bottom wall 121 of body 120 including engraved structure and the side wall 122 of multiple engraved structures, bottom wall 121 and the connection of multiple side walls 122 and
It is enclosed the accommodating cavity that top has opening 123, top cover 110 is connected to the top of box body 120 and for closing opening 123.
Basalt fibre protection pad 100 provided by the invention, during actual use, box body 120 is by bottom wall 121 and more
A connection of side wall 122 composition, and bottom wall 121 and multiple side walls 122 are enclosed the accommodating cavity of a top opening 123, it can
It, should will be placed in the accommodating cavity to content (stone), then by being connected with top cover 110 at the top of box body 120
Top cover 110 is used to cover the opening 123 for closing 120 top of box body, prevents during actual use, not due to top opening 123
It is closed, causes the stone accommodated in box body 120 to fall out, so that the basalt fibre protection pad 100 can not be protected effectively
The protective effect on protective edge slope, side slope reduces.
The basalt fibre protection pad 100 of the present embodiment is suitable for the construction or side slope camber biggish side slope of small area
Construction, can be with when the protection pad in side slope has local failure, needs to carry out small-scale protection pad patch work in the present embodiment
It is repaired using basalt fibre protection pad 100, which is the component for forming protection pad component 200, because
And the intensity of protection pad component 200 will not be reduced by carrying out repairing using the basalt fibre protection pad 100, can guarantee protection pad component
200 use intensity；When walking upwards in river, when encountering the biggish side slope of camber, construction meeting is carried out using protection pad component 200
Cause protection pad component 200 uneven in side slope, the protective capacities decline of rough 200 side slope of protection pad component, and
Interior recess is easy ponding, and ponding infiltration be easy to cause the loose of soil property, and then is likely to result in the slump of side slope.Using single profound
Military rock mats 100 are constructed, and basalt fibre protection pad 100 closely can be arranged in along the camber direction of side slope
In side slope, it is ensured that the protective effect of the soil in side slope prevents collapsing for side slope.
It should be noted that first, the bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 of box body 120 are set as engraved structure, due to the Black Warrior
Rock mats 100 are set to the side slope in reservoir, river, and main purpose is that the soil layer of side slope is protected, and prevent side slope
Collapse and soil erosion, thus the side wall 122 of the bottom wall 121 of engraved structure and engraved structure, can guarantee the smooth of water flow
Circulation, also can be avoided collapsing for side slope.It is exemplary, when water flow is larger, horizontal plane spill-over to the basalt fibre
On protection pad 100, the bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 of engraved structure setting can guarantee that water flow circulates along flow direction, prevents
Flow direction congestion is caused, so that water flow spill-over goes out river range, while engraved structure setting is also advantageous for so that small part water
Stream can be permeated by the bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 of engraved structure in earth's surface, the moisture of earth's surface be supplemented, so that the ecology of earth's surface
It being capable of smooth circulation.
Second, bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 connect and are enclosed the accommodating cavity that top has opening 123, the accommodating cavity
For placing to content (stone), stone is placed in the accommodating cavity, can guarantee the 100 bottom institute of basalt fibre protection pad
The soil of protection is not easy to be corroded by flowing water stream, it is not easy to be taken away by water flow, also ensure the complete of side slope.It is exemplary,
When water flow is larger, the impact force of water flow is larger, to the erosion of soil also become more acutely, and then easily make soil with
Dampening stream is flowed, and soil erosion is resulted in, and by increasing stone, the soil that stone can replace surface layer bears rushing for water flow
Brush, soil protection are not taken away by water flow, protect the integrality of side slope.
Third, top cover 110 are connected to the top of box body 120 and for closing opening 123, closed and be open by top cover 110
123 can guarantee that the stone placed in box body 120 is not easy to spill out, can also guarantee that basalt fibre protection pad 100 exists
It is smooth in use process, it prevents from spilling out due to the stone in box body 120 leading to 100 side slope of basalt fibre protection pad
Protective action reduces, and preferable side slope protection effect is not achieved.
Wherein, bottom wall 121 is to carry out cutting using basalt fiber cloth being made, and side wall 122 and top cover 110 are to make
It is made with basalt fibre grid.Basalt fibre is basalt building stones after 1450 DEG C of -1500 DEG C of meltings, passes through platinum rhodium
Continuous fiber made of alloy bushing high speed pulling is a kind of novel inorganic environment-friendly and green high performance fibre material, the fibre
Not only intensity is high for dimension, but also has a variety of excellent properties such as electrical isolation, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of basalt fibre protection pad 100, including top cover 110 and box body 120.Box body 120 wraps
Include the bottom wall 121 of engraved structure and the side wall 122 of multiple engraved structures, the bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 of engraved structure setting can be with
Guarantee that water flow smoothly circulates from the protection pad, will not result in blockage to water flow, it can also be to basalt fibre protection pad 100
Under soil protected, prevent side slope collapse and soil erosion.Bottom wall 121 and multiple side walls 122 are connected and are enclosed
Top has the accommodating cavity of opening 123, which is used to accommodate stone, and soil is replaced to bear water erosion by stone,
It can guarantee that soil not by water conservancy erosion damage, and then protects the intact of side slope soil property, prevent erosion.Top cover 110 connects
In box body 120 top and for close opening 123, which can guarantee that the stone being placed in box body 120 is not allowed
It easily spills out, prevents from spilling the phenomenon for causing the protection effect of 100 side slope of basalt fibre protection pad bad due to stone
Occur.
Optionally, the periphery of bottom wall 121 is equipped with the first tied rope 1211, and the periphery of side wall 122 is equipped with the second tied rope 1221,
First tied rope 1211 and the second tied rope 1221 are connected with each other.
It should be noted that the bottom wall 121 of the box body 120 and multiple side walls 122 are mutual in the present embodiment with reference to Fig. 2
Connection, which can be to be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected.Bottom wall 121 is fixedly connected with side wall 122 can be with
Guarantee the stability of connection structure, the intensity for keeping bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 to connect；Bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 detachably connect
Connect and be conveniently replaceable, when there is parts damages, can it is simple, be rapidly performed by replacement.The present embodiment is using being detachably connected
Tied rope connection timely can carry out dismantling 121 He of bottom wall by tied rope connection when side wall 122 or bottom wall 121 damage
Side wall 122, and the bottom wall of damage 121 or side wall 122 are replaced, replacement basalt fibre protection pad 100 is not needed, is saved
Material, and when in narrow space being inconvenient to that basalt fibre protection pad 100 is arranged, bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 can be distinguished
Setting, finally by the first tied rope 1211 and the second tied rope 1221 connection bottom wall 121 and side wall 122, so that basalt fibre protects
The structural integrity of pad 100, the basalt fibre protection pad 100 of complete structure can play the protective action of side slope.
Optionally, the material of the first tied rope 1211 and the second tied rope 1221 includes basalt fibre.
It should be noted that basalt materials intensity is high, and has corrosion resistance, thus use basalt materials production the
One tied rope 1211 and the second tied rope 1221 can be during side slope protections, and the first tied rope 1211 and the second tied rope 1221 are not easy
By water erosion, it is also able to bear the corrosion function of the acid-alkali salt in water flow, is tied up by using the first of basalt materials production
Rope 1211 and the second tied rope 1221 can guarantee that protection pad is not allowed it is also ensured that the bonding strength of bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 is higher
Destructible.The basalt fibre protection pad 100 made using same material, it is ensured that the bulk life time of protection pad is close, profound
When military rock mats 100 damage, directly basalt fibre protection pad 100 can be replaced, avoid basalt fibre
When maintenance pad 100 part-structures damage, the trouble being individually replaced to part-structure is needed.It is exemplary, basalt fibre shield
Pad 100 all makes using basalt fiber material, and when basalt fibre protection pad 100 is prescribed a time limit using certain year, basalt is fine
The service life of dimension material is closed on, and only needs directly to replace basalt fibre protection pad 100 at this time, which can save maintenance people
The financial resource and material resource of member, and the basalt fibre protection pad 100 replaced simultaneously also contribute to maintenance personal to the service life of protection pad into
Row is held, the maintenance work of reasonable arrangement protection pad.
Optionally, the periphery of top cover 110 is equipped with third tied rope 1100, and the periphery of side wall 122 is equipped with the 4th tied rope 1222,
Third tied rope 1100 and the 4th tied rope 1222 are connected with each other.
It should be noted that the periphery of top cover 110 is equipped with third tied rope 1100, and the periphery of side wall 122 is equipped with reference to Fig. 3
4th tied rope 1222, third tied rope 1100 and the 4th tied rope 1222 are linked together top cover 110 and side wall 122 by bind.
It is exemplary, when needing using basalt fibre protection pad 100, stone is placed in box body 120, then pass through third tied rope 1100
Top cover 110 is linked together with the 4th tied rope 1222；When not needing using basalt fibre protection pad 100, can be released
The effect of the bind of three tied ropes 1100 and the 4th tied rope 1222, top cover 110 and box body 120 are separated, and are taken out inside box body 120
Stone is separated bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 by above-mentioned the first tied rope 1211 and the second tied rope 1221, can be to tearing open
It solves isolated bottom wall 121, side wall 122 and top cover 110 to be saved, separation, which saves to save, saves basalt fibre protection pad
100 space.
Optionally, the material of third tied rope 1100 and the 4th tied rope 1222 includes basalt fibre.
It can guarantee that the intensity of box body 120 and side wall 122 is close with service life using basalt materials, people easy to repair
It repairs personnel and third tied rope 1100 and the 4th tied rope 1222, which are all made of basalt, to be safeguarded to 100 entirety of basalt fibre protection pad
Fibrous material production, effect is similar to the first tied rope 1211 and the second tied rope 1221, and this will not be repeated here.
With reference to Fig. 4, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of protection pad component 200, including multiple above-mentioned basalt fibre protection pads
100, multiple basalt fibre protection pads 100 are connected with each other by side wall 122.
It should be noted that multiple above-mentioned basalt fibre protection pads 100 pass through the side wall of basalt fibre protection pad 100
122 interconnections can be combined into the protection pad component 200, and protection pad component 200 can be adapted for the side slope protection of large area, the Black Warrior
Rock mats 100 can be adapted for the side slope protection of small area, or be suitable for the biggish side slope protection of side slope camber.
When need side slope to be protected area it is larger when, using single basalt fibre protection pad 100 can side slope into
Row protection, but carry out the combination settings of basalt fibre protection pad 100 one by one in the side slope of large area, when waste is constructed
Between, wasting manpower and material resources, thus be connected with each other using multiple basalt fibre protection pads 100 by side wall 122, it forms a whole
Protection pad component 200, can construct in the side slope of large area, save the time of construction, and combined protection pad component 200
Whole intensity is higher, can preferably bear the impact force of water flow.It is exemplary, it is profound when needing to carry out in the side slope of large area
When military rock mats 100 are constructed, single basalt fibre protection pad 100 construct in side slope inconvenience and to be wasted time, can be with
The production that protection pad component 200 is carried out in plane indoors or in factory, carries out the production phase of protection pad component 200 in the plane
It more can guarantee the safety of construction personnel compared with constructing on side slope inclined-plane, finally lift the protection pad component 200 to complete to side
It carries out preventing from installing on slope, saves the time of construction, can also guarantee the safety of construction personnel.
Plurality of basalt fibre protection pad 100 is connected by side wall 122, and the present embodiment is preferably but not limited to herein will be more
A basalt fibre protection pad 100 carries out matrix distribution setting, 122 phase of side wall of two adjacent basalt fibre protection pads 100
It connects.The integrally-built intensity of the protection pad component 200 of matrix distribution setting is larger, is able to bear biggish impact force, and
It is not easy to be destroyed by the impact force of water flow；200 connection structure of protection pad component of matrix distribution is simple, and the protection pad component after connection
200 is more neat, has aesthetic feeling, when there is the damage of part basalt fibre protection pad 100 in protection pad component 200, due to simple
Connection structure, therefore maintenance personal can quickly find out the basalt fibre protection pad 100 of damage and carry out repairing replacement, and not damage
The high-intensity performance of bad original protection pad component 200, also saves the construction time of maintenance personal, accelerates construction speed.It is profound
It may be to be connected between the side of different length between protection pad that military rock mats 100 are connected with each other by side wall 122
It connects, the present invention does not limit specifically herein, and those skilled in the art can carry out selection setting according to actual execution conditions
Connection type between basalt fibre protection pad 100.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of production method of basalt fibre protection pad 100, comprising:
Protection pad frame is made, the bottom wall 121 made by basalt fiber cloth is selected and selects the production of basalt fibre grid
Side wall 122, bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 are connected to be formed one top have opening 123 box body 120.
Protection pad top cover 110 is added, a top cover 110 made by basalt fibre grid is selected, top cover 110 is connected to
The top of box body 120 is covered on top cover 110 at opening 123.
It should be noted that first, production protection pad frame is to select the bottom wall 121 of basalt fibre production and basalt fine
The side wall 122 of grid production is tieed up, and bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 link together and be combined into protection pad frame, combined protection pad frame
Frame bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 are that engraved structure is arranged, and the bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 of engraved structure setting are convenient for water flow
Circulation, also can reduce the whole weight of protection pad frame, save the material of basalt fibre.Bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 enclose
It closes and forms the box body 120 that top has opening 123, and in vivo for accommodating content (stone), box body 120 is internally provided with stone
Block can replace the impact that soil is subjected to water flow, protect not taken away by water flow for the soil in side slope, prevent the water and soil stream of side slope
It loses.
Second, the top cover 110 made by basalt fibre grid is selected, which is connected to the top of box body 120
Portion, so that top cover 110 is covered at the opening 123 at the top of box body 120, the production of top cover 110 is according to the opening of protection pad frame
123 structure size is made, so that the size of top cover 110 and 123 size of opening of protection pad frame be consistent,
During actual use, opening 123 can be closely closed by top cover 110, and the stone inside box body 120 is avoided to spread
It spills, so as to cause the ability decline of the protection for 100 side slope of basalt fibre protection pad for spilling stone.It is exemplary, work as shield
Pad frame roof it is completely open 123 when, at this time top cover 110 size setting it is in the same size with the frame size of protection pad frame,
For being closed to opening 123.
Optionally, production protection pad frame includes:
Protection pad bottom wall 121 is made, cuts production protection pad substrate using basalt fiber cloth.
Protection pad side wall 122 is made, makes protection pad frame using basalt fibre grid.
Bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 are connected, selects basalt fibre tied rope by bottom wall 121 together with 122 bind of side wall.
It should be noted that first, the production of protection pad bottom wall 121 uses basalt fiber cloth to carry out cutting production,
Basalt fiber cloth is the material of engraved structure setting, can be also possible to prevent stone placed in order to the circulation of water flow
Block leaks out, and influences the effect of protection pad side slope protection.It is exemplary, when making protection pad bottom wall 121, protected as needed
The size of side slope, height and construction requirement in Specific construction and design requirement carry out selection basalt fiber material,
And cut the size dimension for the bottom wall 121 that the material chosen makes as needed, the shape of cutting is according to production
The overall structure of protection pad is configured, and when the protection pad of setting is cuboid, the shape that bottom wall 121 is cut then is rectangle；When
When the protection pad of setting is rectangle, the shape that bottom wall 121 is cut then is square.
Second, the basalt fibre grid that production protection pad bottom wall 121 uses is made, due to basalt fibre protection pad
100 in the setting of side slope be the main impact force that water flow is born using side wall 122, thus be arranged using grid can for side wall 122
To mitigate protection pad to the resistance of water flow, reduce erosion of the water flow to basalt fibre protection pad 100.It is exemplary, when using basalt
When fiber mesh makes protection pad side wall 122, the shape of the grid is square, and the side length of grid is 2-3cm, such as 2cm,
2.5cm, 3cm etc., Mesh Diameter 3-4mm, such as 3cm, 3.5cm, 4cm etc., the length and width size of side wall 122 with it is above-mentioned
The shape of bottom wall 121 carries out matching setting, and the height of side wall 122 can be set to 20-30cm, such as 20cm, 25cm, 30cm
Deng.
Third carries out bind by basalt fibre tied rope when connecting bottom wall 121 and side wall 122, by basalt fibre material
Expect the tied rope intensity with higher of production, and is not easy to be corroded by acid-alkali salt etc..It is exemplary, in basalt fibre protection pad 100
Produce a tied rope every 10cm on the periphery of bottom wall 121, tied rope length be 20cm, diameter about 2-3mm, such as 2cm,
2.5cm, 3cm etc., tied rope are attached with side wall 122 as a whole with bottom wall 121；In basalt fibre protection pad 100
One of tied rope is bound every 4-5cm along 122 height of side wall on 122 periphery of side wall, tied rope is about 10cm, diameter about 2-3mm, such as
2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm etc.；Finally by respectively arranged tied rope on bottom wall 121 and side wall 122 by the bottom wall 121 and side wall 122
It is bound, so that bottom wall 121 and 122 groups of side wall are combined into a protection pad frame.
Optionally, 100 production method of basalt fibre protection pad further include:
Protection pad component 200 is made, after adding protection pad top cover 110, selects multiple basalt fibre protection pads 100, and will
Multiple basalt fibre protection pads 100 are interconnected to form protection pad component 200 by side wall 122.
It should be noted that selecting multiple basalt fibre protection pads 100 to pass through side wall after adding 110 step of top cover
122 are interconnected to form protection pad component 200, which can be when side slope be relatively flat, by indoors or factory
Can directly the protection pad component 200 be transported after protection pad component 200 completes the process by inside carrying out processing protection pad component 200
To side slope, convenient for operation, and the people that construction personnel is caused in side slope over-assemble basalt fibre protection pad 100 can be prevented
Body is dangerous, protects the safety of construction personnel.Exemplary, the assembling of protection pad component 200 can be by the Black Warrior that is arranged on side wall 122
Rock fiber tied rope is bound, and binds tied rope every 10cm on side wall 122, tied rope rope length about 10cm, diameter about 2-
3mm, such as 2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm etc. then collectively form protection pad component 200.
Optionally, 100 production method of basalt fibre protection pad further include:
Whole protection pad frame is made, after making protection pad frame, selects multiple protection pad frames, and by multiple protection pad frames
Whole protection pad frame is interconnected to form by side wall 122.
It should be noted that choosing after making protection pad frame and passing through the side between protection pad frame to a protection pad frame
Multiple protection pad frames are connected as an entirety by the tied rope on wall 122, and the whole protection pad frame of production also can simplify on side
The step of constructing on slope guarantees the construction safety of construction personnel.The Black Warrior that is exemplary, using side wall 122 to be arranged protection pad frame
Rock fiber tied rope is bound, and is bound along length and width direction every 10cm, along short transverse every 4-5cm (example
Such as 2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm) it is bound, tied rope rope length about 10cm, diameter about 2-3mm, such as 2cm, 2.5cm, 3cm etc., most
Whole protection pad frame is formed afterwards.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of construction method of basalt fibre protection pad 100, protects including above-mentioned basalt fibre
The production method of pad 100, further includes:
Filling step, packing material is filled into accommodating cavity, and packing material includes stone of the external diametrical extent in 2-20cm.
It should be noted that after basalt fibre protection pad 100 completes, put into before formal construction, need to
100 box body of basalt fibre protection pad, 120 inside stuffing body (stone), the external diametrical extent of the stone of selection 2-20cm (such as
2cm, 6cm, 10cm, 14cm, 18cm, 20cm etc.) in, stone can be made to be not easy from side wall 122, bottom wall 121 and top
It is leaked out on lid 110, guarantees the effective protection of 100 side slope of basalt fibre protection pad, and select stone of different sizes can be
When being filled into basalt fibre protection pad 100, so that the remaining space in basalt fibre protection pad 100 is smaller, water flow pair is prevented
The erosion of 100 bottom soil of basalt fibre protection pad.
Optionally, the gradation size range of stone is filled are as follows: the first order matches 15-20cm, such as 15cm, 17.5cm, 20cm
Deng；Match 11-15cm, such as 11cm, 13.5cm, 15cm etc. in the second level；The third level matches 5-10cm, such as 5cm, 7.5cm, 10cm
Deng；The fourth stage matches 2-5cm.Such as 2cm, 3.5cm, 5cm etc.；And the first order is matched, the second level is matched, the third level is matched, the fourth stage is matched
The mass ratio of stone material is 3:3:2:2.
It should be noted that the stone of selection is provided with different gradations require that basalt fibre protection pad 100 can be made
Internal structure is more compact, intensity becomes stronger and is able to bear biggish impact force.The stone chosen in the present embodiment
Gradation be the first order match 15-20cm, the second level match 11-15cm, the third level match 5-10cm, the fourth stage match 2-5cm, and choose
The mass ratio of stone is 3:3:2:2.
In the construction process, when needing to fill stone, the present embodiment selects following filling mode: first by the stone of 2-5cm
(accounting for 20%) is laid on 100 bottom wall 121 of basalt fibre protection pad, secondly, the stone (accounting for 20%) of 5-10cm is laid in
On one layer of stone, finally, after mixing by 10-15cm stone (accounting for 30%) and 15-20cm stone (accounting for 30%), being laid in
On second layer building stones, packed height is flushed with the height of 100 side wall 122 of basalt fibre protection pad.
Optionally, the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad 100 further include:
Side slope is arranged, before filling step, the organic matter earthing of weeds and surface layer in side slope is removed, by side slope
It repairs smooth.
Accommodation groove is opened up, opens up accommodation groove in the side slope of arrangement.
Basalt fibre protection pad 100 is placed, basalt fibre protection pad 100 is placed in accommodation groove.
It should be noted that first, it is to arrange side slope first before practice of construction at the scene, river, reservoir slopes use
Protection pad protect when, by side slope weeds and surface layer organic matter earthing remove, side slope is repaired it is smooth, carry out protection pad placement
Work.It is exemplary, when side slope unevenness, there are some stones or mound protrusion, it, can be by extra stone when arranging side slope
Block is purged, and mound be bulldozed slow；When there is dell in side slope, needs to find stone material or soil fills out it
It fills, keeps the flat of side slope.
Second, accommodation groove is offered in side slope, accommodation groove is used to accommodate basalt fibre protection pad 100, prevents setting from existing
Basalt fibre protection pad 100 in side slope due to waterpower impact and be detached from side slope, lose the protection of side slope.It is exemplary,
It is placed in side slope and offers an inverted trapezoidal accommodation groove, the gradient of a bevel edge of inverted trapezoidal accommodation groove and side on the soil of protection pad
The gradient on slope is consistent, and the width of accommodation groove is not less than two times of protection pad thickness, and depth is not less than three times of protection pad thickness,
Other accommodation grooves can be set also to accommodate basalt fibre protection pad 100 in middle those skilled in the art, and support portion also can be used
Part fixes position of the basalt fibre protection pad 100 in side slope.Basalt fibre protection pad 100 is finally placed in accommodation groove
It is interior.
Optionally, the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad 100 further include:
Filler is filled, after placing basalt fibre protection pad 100, selects filler by accommodation groove and basalt fibre
Interval filling between protection pad 100 is laid with filler between 100 top of top and basalt fibre protection pad of side slope.
It should be noted that after basalt fibre protection pad 100 is placed in accommodation groove, the position of basalt fibre protection pad 100
It sets and has fixed accurately, but interval and side slope and the Black Warrior between basalt fibre protection pad 100 and basalt fibre protection pad 100
The gap of rock mats 100 will lead to the sliding of basalt fibre protection pad 100 in side slope back and forth, thus set the Black Warrior
Filler will be used above-mentioned basalt fibre protection pad 100 and basalt fibre protection pad after the position of rock mats 100
The gap at interval and side slope and basalt fibre protection pad 100 between 100 is filled, to basalt fibre protection pad 100
Position is fixed, and moving back and forth under the impact of water flow basalt fibre protection pad 100 is prevented, so that in water flow side slope
Soil is washed away, and soil erosion of side slope is caused.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of basalt fibre protection pad, which is characterized in that including top cover and box body；
The box body includes the bottom wall of engraved structure and the side wall of multiple engraved structures, and the bottom wall is connected with multiple side walls
And it is enclosed the accommodating cavity that top has opening, the top cover is connected to the top of the box body and for closing described open
Mouthful.
2. basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the bottom wall is equipped with first and ties up
Rope, the periphery of the side wall are equipped with the second tied rope, and first tied rope and second tied rope are connected with each other.
3. basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first tied rope and second tied rope
Material include basalt fibre.
4. basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the top cover is tied up equipped with third
Rope, the periphery of the side wall are equipped with the 4th tied rope, and the third tied rope and the 4th tied rope are connected with each other.
5. basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the third tied rope and the 4th tied rope
Material include basalt fibre.
6. a kind of protection pad component, which is characterized in that including multiple basalt fibre shields as described in claim 1-5 any one
Pad, multiple basalt fibre protection pads are connected with each other by the side wall.
7. a kind of production method of the basalt fibre protection pad as described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that packet
It includes:
Production protection pad frame: the side wall selected the bottom wall made by basalt fiber cloth and select the production of basalt fibre grid,
The bottom wall and the side wall are connected to form the box body that a top has opening；
It adds protection pad top cover: selecting a top cover made by basalt fibre grid, the top cover is connected to the box body
Top, so that the top cover is covered on the opening.
8. the production method of basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the production protection pad frame
Include:
It makes protection pad bottom wall: being cut using basalt fiber cloth and make the protection pad substrate；
It makes protection pad side wall: making the protection pad frame using basalt fibre grid；
Connect bottom wall and side wall: select basalt fibre tied rope by the bottom wall and the side wall bind together with.
9. the production method of basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the basalt fibre shield
Pad production method further include:
Production protection pad component: it is described add protection pad top cover after, select multiple basalt fibre protection pads, and by multiple institutes
It states basalt fibre protection pad and protection pad component is interconnected to form by the side wall.
10. the production method of basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the basalt fibre
Protection pad production method further include:
It makes whole protection pad frame: after the production protection pad frame, selecting multiple protection pad frames, and will be multiple described
Protection pad frame is interconnected to form whole protection pad frame by the side wall.
11. a kind of construction method of basalt fibre protection pad, including the described in any item basalt fibre shields of claim 7-10
The production method of pad, which is characterized in that further include filling step: packing material, the filling material are filled into the accommodating cavity
Material includes stone of the external diametrical extent in 2-20cm.
12. the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the filling stone
Gradation size range are as follows:
The first order is matched: 15-20cm；
Match the second level: 11-15cm；
The third level is matched: 5-10cm；
The fourth stage is matched: 2-5cm；
And the mass ratio for the stone material that the first order is matched, the second level is matched, the third level is matched, the fourth stage is matched is 3:3:
2:2.
13. the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the basalt fibre
The construction method of protection pad further include:
It arranges side slope: before the filling step, the organic matter earthing of weeds and surface layer in side slope being removed, it will be described
Side slope is repaired smooth；
It opens up accommodation groove: opening up accommodation groove in the side slope of arrangement；
It places basalt fibre protection pad: the basalt fibre protection pad is placed in the accommodation groove.
14. the construction method of basalt fibre protection pad according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the basalt fibre
The construction method of protection pad further include:
It fills filler: after the placement basalt fibre protection pad, selecting filler by the accommodation groove and the Black Warrior
Interval filling between rock mats, at the top of the top of side slope and the basalt fibre protection pad between be laid with the filling
Object.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811349933.6A CN109339074A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Basalt fibre protection pad, protection pad component and its production, construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811349933.6A CN109339074A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Basalt fibre protection pad, protection pad component and its production, construction method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110574574A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-17 | 河南交院工程技术有限公司 | Basalt fiber slope protection green plant bag, slope protection structure and slope protection method |
| CN114000645A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 成都未来智隧科技有限公司 | Tension-compression coupling component and supporting structure |
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| CN2646203Y (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2004-10-06 | 麦清相 | Improved type combined ecological cage |
| CN202023196U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-11-02 | 江西省交通科学研究院 | Slope stabilizing device combining basalt fiber composite mesh and inter-anchor reinforcing bar |
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| CN110574574B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-10-01 | 河南交院工程技术集团有限公司 | Basalt fiber slope protection green plant bag, slope protection structure and slope protection method |
| CN114000645A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-02-01 | 成都未来智隧科技有限公司 | Tension-compression coupling component and supporting structure |
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