CN109338897A - Bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device and its construction method - Google Patents
Bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109338897A CN109338897A CN201811446400.XA CN201811446400A CN109338897A CN 109338897 A CN109338897 A CN 109338897A CN 201811446400 A CN201811446400 A CN 201811446400A CN 109338897 A CN109338897 A CN 109338897A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- bridge structure
- structure object
- channel steel
- bridge
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing devices, including the air bag for being fixed on the fixation device of bridge structure object two sides and being installed on fixed device, the length of air bag is greater than or equal to bridge structure object length, and fixed device is made using channel steel or angle steel.Bridge structure object proposed by the present invention bottom leakproof sizing device, using more resilient air bag instead of traditional foamed plastics glue, air bag can be recycled and is used for multiple times, to save construction material, avoid pollution of the foamed plastics glue to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bridge construction more particularly to a kind of bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device and its apply
Work method.
Background technique
It is more demanding to Structure Appearance Quality in bridge on highway work progress, due to most of works template
Using punching block, often has at form joint or with the position of ground face contact compared with big gap, the matter of works bottom spillage often occur
Common fault is measured, the method for traditional mortar leakage prevention is foam glue closed bottom gap of manually getting blisters, but is connect due to punching block seam crossing or with ground
The position of contact portion position is lower, and when worker operation is unsighted, and needing to squat down checks each position, operates highly inconvenient, Yi Zao
Closing is leaked at contact surface or closes incomplete problem, and so as to cause works bottom spillage, presentation quality is poor after demoulding.And
Manually breaking foamed glue needs to waste a large amount of foam materials, both polluted environment and has also increased construction cost, has extended construction
Time.In consideration of it, need to invent one kind at present and can recycle, the mortar leakage prevention dress of quick closure bridge structure object template bottom
It sets.
Summary of the invention
It is recycled and the bridge of quick closure bridge structure object template bottom the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Girder construction object bottom leakproof sizing device and its construction method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device, including is fixed on bridge
The length of the fixation device of works two sides and the air bag being installed on fixed device, air bag is greater than or equal to bridge structure object
Length, fixed device are made using channel steel or angle steel.
Preferably, when bridge structure object is bridge prefabrication T beam, air bag uses round balloon, and fixed device is to be fixed on
Channel steel in bar planting.
Preferably, the fixed device is welded using the first channel steel, the second channel steel and third channel steel, the first channel steel,
The end of second channel steel and third channel steel is welded together, and third channel steel and bar planting are welded, and the second channel steel and third channel steel are vertically set
It sets to clamp the side of air bag.
Preferably, the length direction of the third channel steel is provided with takes root in muscle more.
Preferably, when bridge structure object is bridge reinforcement concrete structure guardrail, abutment pier shaft junction or cushion cap and pier
When body junction, air bag uses rectangular air bag, and fixed device is the angle steel for being welded in steel form bottom.
Present invention further propose that a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device, including
Following steps:
After bridge structure object template is installed, in bridge structure object template two sides fixing device for installing;
Air bag is coated into release agent close to bridge structure object template side, and is put it into fixed device,
After being inflated to air bag, starts casting concrete, deflate after concrete initial set to air bag and take out air bag to put into
Next bridge structure object template production.
Preferably, when being inflated to air bag, air bag is inflated by air compressor, adjusts air bag angle in the process,
So that air bag has just been filled up gap rear enclosed air bag between fixed device and bridge structure object template, is poured again after inspection is errorless mixed
Solidifying soil.
Bridge structure object proposed by the present invention bottom leakproof sizing device, has the advantages that.
1, using more resilient air bag instead of traditional foamed plastics glue, air bag can be recycled and is used for multiple times,
To save construction material, pollution of the foamed plastics glue to environment is avoided.
2, in bridge structure object template, once inflation can realize all standing to its bottom gap after the installation is completed, when construction
Between it is short, construction efficiency is high, has saved manpower and material resources.
3, fixation balloon is used between gap plugging template, channel steel or angle steel using flexible air bag, position is unbiased
Difference, leak stopping lasting effect is good, effectively prevents the dropping situations that conventional foam glue leak stopping is easy to appear.
4, leakproof sizing device in this bridge structure object bottom can be promoted to all kinds of structures of bridge, for example, bridge cushion cap with
The mortar leakage prevention of ground contact portion, bridge floor anticollision barrier bottom and deck paving border on position mortar leakage prevention, and application range is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic cross-section when this bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device is used for Precast T-Beam;
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-section when this bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device is used for bridge reinforcement concrete structure guardrail;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of air bag in this bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that this bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device is used for fixed device when Precast T-Beam;
Fig. 5 channel steel and is planted reinforcing bar skiagraph when being used for Precast T-Beam by this bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device.
In figure, 1- Precast T-Beam, 2- pedestal, 3- air bag, 31- air bag inflating port, 32- air bag gas vent, the fixed device of 4-,
The first channel steel of 41-, the second channel steel of 42-, 43- third channel steel, 5- guardrail template, 6- angle steel, 7- absolute altitude band.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and is not the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, in this preferred embodiment, a kind of bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device, including it is fixed on bridge
The length of the fixation device 4 of girder construction object two sides and the air bag 3 being installed on fixed device 4, air bag 3 is greater than or equal to bridge
Works length, fixed device 4 are made using channel steel or angle steel.
When bridge structure object is bridge prefabrication T beam 1, air bag 3 uses round balloon, and fixed device 4 is to be fixed on bar planting
Upper channel steel.Fixed device 4 is welded using the first channel steel 41, the second channel steel 42 and third channel steel 43, the first channel steel 41, second
The end of channel steel 42 and third channel steel 43 is welded together, and third channel steel 43 and bar planting are welded, the second channel steel 42 and third channel steel 43
It is vertically arranged to clamp the side of air bag 3.The length direction of third channel steel 43 be provided with takes root in muscle, with to third channel steel 43 into
The firm support of row.Third channel steel 43 is vertically arranged, and the second channel steel 42 is obliquely installed and one end is contacted with pedestal 2.
When bridge structure object connect for bridge reinforcement concrete structure guardrail, abutment pier shaft junction or cushion cap with pier shaft
When place, air bag 3 uses rectangular air bag, and fixed device 4 is the angle steel 6 for being welded in steel form bottom.
One, leakproof sizing device in this bridge structure object bottom is applied to the construction procedure of 1 bottom mortar leakage prevention of bridge prefabrication T beam such as
Under.
(1) in the existing 2 side the construction line-putting of pedestal in precast beam field, make the length direction of the just parallel pedestal 2 of this line, line and pedestal
2 vertical ranges are 30cm, and line length is equal to 2 length of pedestal.
(2) 10cm depth being bored on ground every 1m length on this line, diameter is the bar planting hole of 16mm, and plants upper Φ 16,
Length is the reinforcing bar of 40cm, makes reinforcing bar perpendicular to ground and anchoring adhesive is added to fix.
(3) channel steel (length is greater than or equal to 2 length of pedestal, and sectional dimension specification is as shown in Figure 4) of being formed is held perpendicular to the ground
It is fixed with planted reinforcing bar single-sided welding.
(4) air bag of unaerated 3 is coated into release agent by 2 side of pedestal and be put into channel steel, install Precast T-Beam 1
After template, 2 two sides air bag 3 of pedestal is inflated simultaneously, makes it until just filling tankful steel and T web bottom gap, inspection
Look into errorless after-pouring concrete.
(5) it can deflate to air bag 3 after concrete initial set and manually take out air bag 3 and be produced with putting into next T beam.
Two, leakproof sizing device in this bridge structure object bottom is applied to bridge reinforcement concrete structure guardrail bottom mortar leakage prevention
Construction procedure:
(1) guardrail template 5 is installed, fixes guardrail template 5 with to wearing pull rod.
(2) it is 5cm × 5cm × 1cm vertical-type angle steel in every piece of guardrail steel form bottom welding specification, makes the one of angle steel
Side is just vertical with guardrail absolute altitude band, each few 5cm in every side before and after the few 10cm(template of than every piece template length of angle steel length), every two
Angle steel gap is just 10cm between the guardrail template 5 of block splicing.
(3) from first piece of 5 head end of guardrail template be put into unaerated and paint release agent rectangular air bag (air bag 3 be full of gas
Just identical as angle steel inner space size afterwards, length is generally whole across a guardrail length), splice in every two pieces of guardrail templates 5
Gap traction air bag 3 place forward, until all placement finish.
(4) air bag 3 is inflated with air compressor, adjusts 3 angle of air bag in the process, air bag 3 is made just to have filled up angle steel
With 5 bottom gap rear enclosed air bag 3 of guardrail template, errorless rear beginning casting concrete is checked.
(5) it can deflate to air bag 3 after concrete initial set and manually take out air bag 3 and put into next across guardrail production.
Three, leakproof sizing device in this bridge structure object bottom is applied to bridge abutment or cushion cap and the bottom leakproof of pier shaft junction
The construction procedure of slurry is as follows.
(1) cushion cap or pier body formwork are installed, fixes template with to wearing pull rod.
(2) it is 5cm × 5cm × 1cm vertical-type angle steel in every piece of cushion cap or pier body formwork bottom welding specification, makes angle steel
Side just cushion cap bed course or cushion cap surface it is vertical, angle steel length is just 10cm fewer than every piece of cushion cap or pier body formwork length
(each few 5cm in every side before and after template).
(3) from template head end be put into unaerated and paint release agent rectangular air bag (air bag 3 be full of gas after just with angle steel
Inner space size is identical, and length is greater than or equal to the length of every piece of template), until all placement finishes.
(4) air bag 3 is inflated with air compressor, adjusts 3 angle of air bag in the process, air bag 3 is made just to have filled up angle steel
With template bottom gap rear enclosed air bag 3, errorless rear beginning casting concrete is checked.
(5) it can deflate to air bag 3 after concrete initial set and take out air bag 3 manually to put into next cushion cap or pier shaft life
It produces.
The bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device that the present embodiment proposes, has the advantages that.
1, using more resilient air bag instead of traditional foamed plastics glue, air bag 3 can be recycled and is used for multiple times,
To save construction material, pollution of the foamed plastics glue to environment is avoided.
2, in bridge structure object template, once inflation can realize all standing to its bottom gap after the installation is completed, when construction
Between it is short, construction efficiency is high, has saved manpower and material resources.
3, using flexible air bag 3 between gap plugging template, channel steel or angle steel are used for fixation balloon 3, position without
Deviation, leak stopping lasting effect is good, effectively prevents the dropping situations that conventional foam glue leak stopping is easy to appear.
4, leakproof sizing device in this bridge structure object bottom can be promoted to all kinds of structures of bridge, for example, bridge cushion cap with
The mortar leakage prevention of ground contact portion, bridge floor anticollision barrier bottom and deck paving border on position mortar leakage prevention, and application range is wider.
Present invention further propose that a kind of construction method of bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device.
In this preferred embodiment, a kind of construction method based on above-mentioned bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device, including
Following steps:
Step S10, after bridge structure object template is installed, in bridge structure object template two sides fixing device for installing;
Air bag is coated release agent close to bridge structure object template side, and put it into fixed device by step S20,
Step S30 after being inflated to air bag, starts casting concrete, deflates after concrete initial set to air bag and take out gas
Capsule is to put into next bridge structure object template production.
In step S30, when being inflated to air bag, air bag is inflated by air compressor, adjusts air bag angle in the process
Degree makes air bag just fill up gap rear enclosed air bag between fixed device and bridge structure object template, pours again after inspection is errorless
Build concrete.
The construction method of bridge structure object proposed by the present invention bottom leakproof sizing device is installed in bridge structure object template
Primary inflation can realize all standing to its bottom gap after finishing, and the construction time is short, and construction efficiency is high, save manpower and material resources.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure transformation made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields,
Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device, which is characterized in that the fixation including being fixed on bridge structure object two sides
Device and the air bag being installed on fixed device, the length of air bag are greater than or equal to bridge structure object length, and fixed device is adopted
It is made with channel steel or angle steel.
2. bridge structure object as described in claim 1 bottom leakproof sizing device, which is characterized in that when bridge structure object is bridge
When Precast T-Beam, air bag uses round balloon, and fixed device is to be fixed on channel steel in bar planting.
3. bridge structure object as claimed in claim 2 bottom leakproof sizing device, which is characterized in that the fixed device is using the
One channel steel, the second channel steel and third channel steel are welded, and the end of the first channel steel, the second channel steel and third channel steel is welded together,
Third channel steel and bar planting are welded, and the second channel steel and third channel steel are vertically arranged to clamp the side of air bag.
4. bridge structure object as claimed in claim 3 bottom leakproof sizing device, which is characterized in that the length of the third channel steel
Direction is provided with takes root in muscle more.
5. bridge structure object as described in claim 1 bottom leakproof sizing device, which is characterized in that when bridge structure object is bridge
When reinforced concrete structure guardrail, abutment pier shaft junction or cushion cap and pier shaft junction, air bag uses rectangular air bag, fixed
Device is the angle steel for being welded in steel form bottom.
6. a kind of construction method based on bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device described in any one of claim 1 to 5,
Characterized by comprising the following steps:
After bridge structure object template is installed, in bridge structure object template two sides fixing device for installing;
Air bag is coated into release agent close to bridge structure object template side, and is put it into fixed device,
After being inflated to air bag, starts casting concrete, deflate after concrete initial set to air bag and take out air bag to put into
Next bridge structure object template production.
7. the construction method of bridge structure object as claimed in claim 6 bottom leakproof sizing device, which is characterized in that air bag into
When row inflation, air bag is inflated by air compressor, air bag angle is adjusted in the process, air bag is made just to have filled up fixed device
The gap rear enclosed air bag between bridge structure object template, check it is errorless after casting concrete again.
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CN201811446400.XA CN109338897A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device and its construction method |
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CN201811446400.XA CN109338897A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | Bridge structure object bottom leakproof sizing device and its construction method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111173276A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-05-19 | 绍兴市城投建筑工业化制造有限公司 | A leak protection thick liquid device for pouring stand |
CN114102847A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-01 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated T-beam slurry leakage prevention device and construction method |
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JPH0868205A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-12 | Abc Trading Co Ltd | Gap processing method for concrete form |
CN201604210U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-10-13 | 中国水利水电第十三工程局有限公司 | Grouting edge-sealing mechanism for railway track slab |
CN202577165U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-12-05 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Slurry leakage prevention and root rot prevention device for root of bridge anti-collision guardrail |
CN102912748A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-06 | 山东高速青岛公路有限公司 | Removal-free template on inner side of concrete base of anti-collision guardrail and application method thereof |
CN204546759U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-12 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Prestressed concrete mortar leakage prevention device |
CN206655158U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-21 | 中交三公局第三工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-collision guard rail for highways one-piece casting template |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811446400.XA patent/CN109338897A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0868205A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-12 | Abc Trading Co Ltd | Gap processing method for concrete form |
CN201604210U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-10-13 | 中国水利水电第十三工程局有限公司 | Grouting edge-sealing mechanism for railway track slab |
CN202577165U (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2012-12-05 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Slurry leakage prevention and root rot prevention device for root of bridge anti-collision guardrail |
CN102912748A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-06 | 山东高速青岛公路有限公司 | Removal-free template on inner side of concrete base of anti-collision guardrail and application method thereof |
CN204546759U (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-12 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Prestressed concrete mortar leakage prevention device |
CN206655158U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-21 | 中交三公局第三工程有限公司 | A kind of anti-collision guard rail for highways one-piece casting template |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111173276A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-05-19 | 绍兴市城投建筑工业化制造有限公司 | A leak protection thick liquid device for pouring stand |
CN114102847A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-03-01 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Prefabricated T-beam slurry leakage prevention device and construction method |
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