CN109336234A - A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique - Google Patents
A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109336234A CN109336234A CN201811456097.1A CN201811456097A CN109336234A CN 109336234 A CN109336234 A CN 109336234A CN 201811456097 A CN201811456097 A CN 201811456097A CN 109336234 A CN109336234 A CN 109336234A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flocculation
- sewage
- flocculation reaction
- reaction room
- mud chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of efficient dephosphorization technique, including making sewage successively pass through the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber, flocculation aid is put into the first flocculation reaction room, sewage within first flocculation reaction room is stirred, sludge is collected within the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and is discharged, it is collected in mud chamber and obtains clear water, while carrying out flocculation precipitation reaction again after mixing the partial sludge being collected into the feeding indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction in mud chamber.Using technical solution of the present invention, the water treatment technology combined using three kinds of mechanical stirring, tube settling and flocculation methods, suspended matter in raw water is set to carry out efficient flocculating reaction after adding flocculation medicament, also make finally to precipitate after the part in the sludge being collected into mixes after loopback again with original sewage and carries out flocculation sedimentation again, keep flocculation precipitation reaction more abundant, pharmaceutical use is reduced, effluent characteristics and effect are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, particularly relate to a kind of efficient dephosphorization technique.
Background technique
Municipal wastewater processing at present mentions in mark transformation, and the removal of phosphorus is all using chemical dephosphorization, using armored concrete water
The problem of pond, it is larger that there are occupied areas, and difficulty of construction is big, long construction period, to improve water treatment efficiency and effluent quality;
Meanwhile to further increase the efficiency of suspended matter separation, being often used Hydraulic Circulation clarifying equipment in the prior art or there is machinery
The clarifying basin of agitating device handles raw water;The structure of Hydraulic Circulation clarifying equipment is simpler, but to water quality, water,
The variation adaptability of intake pressure and water temperature is poor, and head loss is larger, and Hydraulic Circulation is to the variable model for coming water and hydraulic pressure
Enclose it is very narrow, change it is slightly larger results in flocculating effect poor, effluent quality is poor after precipitating, and use scope is limited.And there is mechanical stirring
After the clarifying equipment of device is due to joined mechanical stirring device, the activity for having formed sludge can be made full use of, is increased former
The collision opportunity of suspended matter in water strengthens collision probability, to improve the efficiency of sedimentation separation, improves the production of equipment unit area
Water improves equipment operation stability, and water loss is small, but operating procedure is more complex, device structure process accordingly and
Maintenance difficulty is very big, and engineering cost is higher, and when raw water water or pressure change, then equipment flocculating effect is just difficult to reach
It is expected that water loss is also larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of efficient dephosphorization techniques.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of efficient dephosphorization techniques, mainly comprise the steps that
Step 1: the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber are provided, sewage is sequentially sent to the first wadding
Solidifying reaction chamber, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber, wherein put into flocculation aid into the first flocculation reaction room, and to first
Sewage within flocculation reaction room is stirred, and collects sludge side by side within the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room
Out, it is collected in the second flocculation reaction room and was sent into mud chamber after obtaining drainage;
Step 2: make to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber, sludge is collected in mud chamber and is discharged, while being precipitated
It is collected within room and obtains clear water;
Step 3: the first flocculation reaction will be sent into a part and step 1 in the sludge being collected into described in step 2
It is re-fed within the first flocculation reaction room after indoor sewage mixing.
Sewage described in step 1 flows from bottom to top in the first flocculation reaction room.
Sewage described in step 1 is that flows from above to below in the second flocculation reaction room.
It is provided with tube settler in the mud chamber, makes to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber described in step 2,
It is to make the filtered water stream through tube settler.
Drainage is crossed described in step 2 to flow from bottom to top in mud chamber.
Described in step 3 compared with the sludge part for being sent into the first flocculation reaction indoor sewage mixing institute in step 2
All sludge being collected into mud chamber are stated, quality accounting is 10%.
Make to be sent into the first flocculation reaction in a part and step 1 in the sludge being collected into described in step 3 indoor
Sewage further includes putting into coagulant thereto during mixing.
The sewage is 12min to 15min in the first flocculation reaction indoor residence time.
The indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction is stirred described in step 1, stirring intensity is to keep the first flocculation anti-
The water flow linear velocity for answering chamber interior walls edge is 0.5-0.6 metre per second (m/s).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: use technical solution of the present invention, by using mechanical stirring, tube settling with
And the water treatment technology that three kinds of methods of flocculation combine, keep suspended matter progress efficient flocculating after adding flocculation medicament in raw water anti-
It answers, forms wadding body and condense into larger particles precipitating, fine suspension is discharged after inclined tube further precipitates, in addition, also making most
Precipitate eventually the part in the sludge being collected into be recycled to again mixed within the first flocculation reaction room with original sewage after again
Flocculation sedimentation is carried out, so that the suspended matter in sewage is become bigger particulate matter by the sludge condensation of this part loopback, to fill
Fractional precipitation effectively improves effluent characteristics, ensure that stable effluent quality.When raw water water, water quality, water temperature and hydraulic pressure become
When change, using the flocculated mode of mechanical stirring, it still is able to that there is preferable flocculation, sedimentation effect, makes water treatment efficiency more
Stablize.Compared with common process, flocculation precipitation reaction is abundant, is applicable in very much the processing of waste water of mine, equipment water outlet is sterilized
After can direct reuse used to underground as dedusting.This invention simplifies sewage treatment process, and sewage is made to have passed through sufficient wadding
Retrogradation is formed sediment, and the sludge being collected into is recycled again, keeps sewage flocculation sedimentation effect more excellent, water treatment efficiency is more
Add stabilization, when raw water water, water temperature and hydraulic pressure change, still is able to that there is preferable flocculating effect, reduces water
Loss improves outlet effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of efficient dephosphorization techniques, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber are provided, sewage is sequentially sent to the first wadding
Solidifying reaction chamber, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber, wherein put into flocculation aid into the first flocculation reaction room, and to first
Sewage within flocculation reaction room is stirred, and collects sludge side by side within the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room
Out, it is collected in the second flocculation reaction room and was sent into mud chamber after obtaining drainage;
Step 2: make to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber, sludge is collected in mud chamber and is discharged, while being precipitated
It is collected within room and obtains clear water;
Step 3: the first flocculation reaction will be sent into a part and step 1 in the sludge being collected into described in step 2
It is re-fed within the first flocculation reaction room after indoor sewage mixing.
Using technical solution of the present invention, combined by using three kinds of mechanical stirring, tube settling and flocculation methods
Water treatment technology, so that suspended matter is carried out efficient flocculating reaction after adding flocculation medicament, formed wadding body condense into compared with
Large particle precipitating, fine suspension is discharged after inclined tube further precipitates, in addition, also making finally to precipitate in the sludge being collected into
Part be recycled to again mixed within the first flocculation reaction room with original sewage after carry out flocculation sedimentation again, make in sewage
Suspended matter bigger particulate matter become by the condensation of the sludge of this part loopback effectively improve water outlet to sufficiently precipitate
Quality ensure that stable effluent quality.When raw water water, water quality, water temperature and hydraulic pressure change, flocculated using mechanical stirring
Mode, still be able to that there is preferable flocculation, sedimentation effect, keep water treatment efficiency more stable.Compared with common process, wadding
Solidifying precipitation reaction is abundant, is applicable in very much the processing of waste water of mine, after equipment water outlet is sterilized can direct reuse to underground conduct
Dedusting uses.This invention simplifies sewage treatment process, and sewage is made to have passed through sufficient flocculation sedimentation, and the sludge that will be collected into
It is recycled again, keeps sewage flocculation sedimentation effect more excellent, water treatment efficiency is more stable, when raw water water, water temperature
And hydraulic pressure still is able to have preferable flocculating effect when changing, and reduces water loss, improves outlet effect.
In addition, sewage described in step 1 flows from bottom to top in the first flocculation reaction room.Described in step 1
Sewage is that flows from above to below in the second flocculation reaction room.Tube settler is provided in the mud chamber, in step 2
It is described to make to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber, it is to make the filtered water stream through tube settler.It is filtered described in step 2
Water flows from bottom to top in mud chamber.Using the technical solution, make larger formed after flocculation sedimentation in this way
Grain object precipitates downwards since own wt is heavier, and the top crossed drainage and then float on flocculation reaction room after reaction, just
In being collected processing, also, sewage or flowing of the drainage in flocculation reaction room from bottom to top excessively, is conducive to increase in water and hang
The chance that floating object collides with each other makes it sufficiently be condensed into biggish particulate matter, and sewage or drainage excessively are compiled with even number
Number flocculation reaction room in flow from above to below, be conducive to be sequentially connected multiple flocculation reaction rooms, reduce equipment manufacturing costs.
Described in preferred steps three compared with the sludge part for being sent into the first flocculation reaction indoor sewage mixing step 2
Described in all sludge for being collected into mud chamber, quality accounting is 10%.Meanwhile in the sludge for making to be collected into
A part further includes putting into coagulant thereto during mixing with the feeding indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction.Using the skill
Art scheme makes the sludge being collected into obtain reasonable application, and the part in sludge being collected into can flocculate instead with feeding first
It is re-fed into after answering indoor sewage to be sufficiently mixed in pipe-line mixer in the first flocculation reaction room, the partial sludge of loopback plays
The effect of enhancing flocculating effect, improves effluent characteristics.
Further, the sewage is 12min to 15min in the first flocculation reaction indoor residence time.In step 1
Described to be stirred to the indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction, stirring intensity is the water for making the first flocculation reaction chamber interior walls edge
Flow line speed is 0.5-0.6 metre per second (m/s).
Claims (9)
1. a kind of efficient dephosphorization technique, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber are provided, it is anti-that sewage is sequentially sent to the first flocculation
Answer room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber, wherein put into flocculation aid into the first flocculation reaction room, and flocculate to first
Sewage within reaction chamber is stirred, and sludge is collected within the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and is discharged,
It is collected in second flocculation reaction room and was sent into mud chamber after obtaining drainage;
Step 2: making to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber, collect and sludge and be discharged in mud chamber, at the same mud chamber with
Interior collection obtains clear water;
Step 3: it will be sent into the first flocculation reaction room in a part and step 1 in the sludge being collected into described in step 2
Sewage mixing after be re-fed within the first flocculation reaction room.
2. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sewage described in step 1 is anti-in the first flocculation
Interior is answered to flow from bottom to top.
3. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sewage described in step 1 is anti-in the second flocculation
It is that flows from above to below for answering interior.
4. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with tube settling in the mud chamber
Device makes to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber described in step 2, is to make the filtered water stream through tube settler.
5. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cross drainage described in step 2 in mud chamber
It flows from bottom to top.
6. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flocculate instead described in step 3 with feeding first
Answer the sludge part of indoor sewage mixing compared to all sludge being collected into mud chamber described in step 2, quality accounts for
Than being 10%.
7. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: make in the sludge being collected into described in step 3
A part and step 1 in be sent into during the indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction mixes further include putting into coagulation thereto
Agent.
8. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sewage is indoor in the first flocculation reaction
Residence time is 12min to 15min.
9. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to the first flocculation reaction room described in step 1
Interior sewage is stirred, and stirring intensity is to keep 0.5-0.6 meters of the water flow linear velocity at the first flocculation reaction chamber interior walls edge every
Second.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811456097.1A CN109336234A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique |
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CN201811456097.1A CN109336234A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique |
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CN109336234A true CN109336234A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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CN201811456097.1A Pending CN109336234A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique |
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2018
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Application publication date: 20190215 |
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