CN109336234A - A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique - Google Patents

A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109336234A
CN109336234A CN201811456097.1A CN201811456097A CN109336234A CN 109336234 A CN109336234 A CN 109336234A CN 201811456097 A CN201811456097 A CN 201811456097A CN 109336234 A CN109336234 A CN 109336234A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flocculation
sewage
flocculation reaction
reaction room
mud chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811456097.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯发明
陈守应
吕仕友
杨治栋
章凯
钟选红
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Guizhou Chutian Liangjiang Environment Co Ltd
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Guizhou Chutian Liangjiang Environment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Guizhou Chutian Liangjiang Environment Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Chutian Liangjiang Environment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811456097.1A priority Critical patent/CN109336234A/en
Publication of CN109336234A publication Critical patent/CN109336234A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of efficient dephosphorization technique, including making sewage successively pass through the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber, flocculation aid is put into the first flocculation reaction room, sewage within first flocculation reaction room is stirred, sludge is collected within the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and is discharged, it is collected in mud chamber and obtains clear water, while carrying out flocculation precipitation reaction again after mixing the partial sludge being collected into the feeding indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction in mud chamber.Using technical solution of the present invention, the water treatment technology combined using three kinds of mechanical stirring, tube settling and flocculation methods, suspended matter in raw water is set to carry out efficient flocculating reaction after adding flocculation medicament, also make finally to precipitate after the part in the sludge being collected into mixes after loopback again with original sewage and carries out flocculation sedimentation again, keep flocculation precipitation reaction more abundant, pharmaceutical use is reduced, effluent characteristics and effect are improved.

Description

A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, particularly relate to a kind of efficient dephosphorization technique.
Background technique
Municipal wastewater processing at present mentions in mark transformation, and the removal of phosphorus is all using chemical dephosphorization, using armored concrete water The problem of pond, it is larger that there are occupied areas, and difficulty of construction is big, long construction period, to improve water treatment efficiency and effluent quality; Meanwhile to further increase the efficiency of suspended matter separation, being often used Hydraulic Circulation clarifying equipment in the prior art or there is machinery The clarifying basin of agitating device handles raw water;The structure of Hydraulic Circulation clarifying equipment is simpler, but to water quality, water, The variation adaptability of intake pressure and water temperature is poor, and head loss is larger, and Hydraulic Circulation is to the variable model for coming water and hydraulic pressure Enclose it is very narrow, change it is slightly larger results in flocculating effect poor, effluent quality is poor after precipitating, and use scope is limited.And there is mechanical stirring After the clarifying equipment of device is due to joined mechanical stirring device, the activity for having formed sludge can be made full use of, is increased former The collision opportunity of suspended matter in water strengthens collision probability, to improve the efficiency of sedimentation separation, improves the production of equipment unit area Water improves equipment operation stability, and water loss is small, but operating procedure is more complex, device structure process accordingly and Maintenance difficulty is very big, and engineering cost is higher, and when raw water water or pressure change, then equipment flocculating effect is just difficult to reach It is expected that water loss is also larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of efficient dephosphorization techniques.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The present invention provides a kind of efficient dephosphorization techniques, mainly comprise the steps that
Step 1: the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber are provided, sewage is sequentially sent to the first wadding Solidifying reaction chamber, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber, wherein put into flocculation aid into the first flocculation reaction room, and to first Sewage within flocculation reaction room is stirred, and collects sludge side by side within the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room Out, it is collected in the second flocculation reaction room and was sent into mud chamber after obtaining drainage;
Step 2: make to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber, sludge is collected in mud chamber and is discharged, while being precipitated It is collected within room and obtains clear water;
Step 3: the first flocculation reaction will be sent into a part and step 1 in the sludge being collected into described in step 2 It is re-fed within the first flocculation reaction room after indoor sewage mixing.
Sewage described in step 1 flows from bottom to top in the first flocculation reaction room.
Sewage described in step 1 is that flows from above to below in the second flocculation reaction room.
It is provided with tube settler in the mud chamber, makes to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber described in step 2, It is to make the filtered water stream through tube settler.
Drainage is crossed described in step 2 to flow from bottom to top in mud chamber.
Described in step 3 compared with the sludge part for being sent into the first flocculation reaction indoor sewage mixing institute in step 2 All sludge being collected into mud chamber are stated, quality accounting is 10%.
Make to be sent into the first flocculation reaction in a part and step 1 in the sludge being collected into described in step 3 indoor Sewage further includes putting into coagulant thereto during mixing.
The sewage is 12min to 15min in the first flocculation reaction indoor residence time.
The indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction is stirred described in step 1, stirring intensity is to keep the first flocculation anti- The water flow linear velocity for answering chamber interior walls edge is 0.5-0.6 metre per second (m/s).
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: use technical solution of the present invention, by using mechanical stirring, tube settling with And the water treatment technology that three kinds of methods of flocculation combine, keep suspended matter progress efficient flocculating after adding flocculation medicament in raw water anti- It answers, forms wadding body and condense into larger particles precipitating, fine suspension is discharged after inclined tube further precipitates, in addition, also making most Precipitate eventually the part in the sludge being collected into be recycled to again mixed within the first flocculation reaction room with original sewage after again Flocculation sedimentation is carried out, so that the suspended matter in sewage is become bigger particulate matter by the sludge condensation of this part loopback, to fill Fractional precipitation effectively improves effluent characteristics, ensure that stable effluent quality.When raw water water, water quality, water temperature and hydraulic pressure become When change, using the flocculated mode of mechanical stirring, it still is able to that there is preferable flocculation, sedimentation effect, makes water treatment efficiency more Stablize.Compared with common process, flocculation precipitation reaction is abundant, is applicable in very much the processing of waste water of mine, equipment water outlet is sterilized After can direct reuse used to underground as dedusting.This invention simplifies sewage treatment process, and sewage is made to have passed through sufficient wadding Retrogradation is formed sediment, and the sludge being collected into is recycled again, keeps sewage flocculation sedimentation effect more excellent, water treatment efficiency is more Add stabilization, when raw water water, water temperature and hydraulic pressure change, still is able to that there is preferable flocculating effect, reduces water Loss improves outlet effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of efficient dephosphorization techniques, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber are provided, sewage is sequentially sent to the first wadding Solidifying reaction chamber, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber, wherein put into flocculation aid into the first flocculation reaction room, and to first Sewage within flocculation reaction room is stirred, and collects sludge side by side within the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room Out, it is collected in the second flocculation reaction room and was sent into mud chamber after obtaining drainage;
Step 2: make to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber, sludge is collected in mud chamber and is discharged, while being precipitated It is collected within room and obtains clear water;
Step 3: the first flocculation reaction will be sent into a part and step 1 in the sludge being collected into described in step 2 It is re-fed within the first flocculation reaction room after indoor sewage mixing.
Using technical solution of the present invention, combined by using three kinds of mechanical stirring, tube settling and flocculation methods Water treatment technology, so that suspended matter is carried out efficient flocculating reaction after adding flocculation medicament, formed wadding body condense into compared with Large particle precipitating, fine suspension is discharged after inclined tube further precipitates, in addition, also making finally to precipitate in the sludge being collected into Part be recycled to again mixed within the first flocculation reaction room with original sewage after carry out flocculation sedimentation again, make in sewage Suspended matter bigger particulate matter become by the condensation of the sludge of this part loopback effectively improve water outlet to sufficiently precipitate Quality ensure that stable effluent quality.When raw water water, water quality, water temperature and hydraulic pressure change, flocculated using mechanical stirring Mode, still be able to that there is preferable flocculation, sedimentation effect, keep water treatment efficiency more stable.Compared with common process, wadding Solidifying precipitation reaction is abundant, is applicable in very much the processing of waste water of mine, after equipment water outlet is sterilized can direct reuse to underground conduct Dedusting uses.This invention simplifies sewage treatment process, and sewage is made to have passed through sufficient flocculation sedimentation, and the sludge that will be collected into It is recycled again, keeps sewage flocculation sedimentation effect more excellent, water treatment efficiency is more stable, when raw water water, water temperature And hydraulic pressure still is able to have preferable flocculating effect when changing, and reduces water loss, improves outlet effect.
In addition, sewage described in step 1 flows from bottom to top in the first flocculation reaction room.Described in step 1 Sewage is that flows from above to below in the second flocculation reaction room.Tube settler is provided in the mud chamber, in step 2 It is described to make to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber, it is to make the filtered water stream through tube settler.It is filtered described in step 2 Water flows from bottom to top in mud chamber.Using the technical solution, make larger formed after flocculation sedimentation in this way Grain object precipitates downwards since own wt is heavier, and the top crossed drainage and then float on flocculation reaction room after reaction, just In being collected processing, also, sewage or flowing of the drainage in flocculation reaction room from bottom to top excessively, is conducive to increase in water and hang The chance that floating object collides with each other makes it sufficiently be condensed into biggish particulate matter, and sewage or drainage excessively are compiled with even number Number flocculation reaction room in flow from above to below, be conducive to be sequentially connected multiple flocculation reaction rooms, reduce equipment manufacturing costs.
Described in preferred steps three compared with the sludge part for being sent into the first flocculation reaction indoor sewage mixing step 2 Described in all sludge for being collected into mud chamber, quality accounting is 10%.Meanwhile in the sludge for making to be collected into A part further includes putting into coagulant thereto during mixing with the feeding indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction.Using the skill Art scheme makes the sludge being collected into obtain reasonable application, and the part in sludge being collected into can flocculate instead with feeding first It is re-fed into after answering indoor sewage to be sufficiently mixed in pipe-line mixer in the first flocculation reaction room, the partial sludge of loopback plays The effect of enhancing flocculating effect, improves effluent characteristics.
Further, the sewage is 12min to 15min in the first flocculation reaction indoor residence time.In step 1 Described to be stirred to the indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction, stirring intensity is the water for making the first flocculation reaction chamber interior walls edge Flow line speed is 0.5-0.6 metre per second (m/s).

Claims (9)

1. a kind of efficient dephosphorization technique, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber are provided, it is anti-that sewage is sequentially sent to the first flocculation Answer room, the second flocculation reaction room and mud chamber, wherein put into flocculation aid into the first flocculation reaction room, and flocculate to first Sewage within reaction chamber is stirred, and sludge is collected within the first flocculation reaction room, the second flocculation reaction room and is discharged, It is collected in second flocculation reaction room and was sent into mud chamber after obtaining drainage;
Step 2: making to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber, collect and sludge and be discharged in mud chamber, at the same mud chamber with Interior collection obtains clear water;
Step 3: it will be sent into the first flocculation reaction room in a part and step 1 in the sludge being collected into described in step 2 Sewage mixing after be re-fed within the first flocculation reaction room.
2. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sewage described in step 1 is anti-in the first flocculation Interior is answered to flow from bottom to top.
3. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sewage described in step 1 is anti-in the second flocculation It is that flows from above to below for answering interior.
4. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with tube settling in the mud chamber Device makes to filter water sedimentation separation in mud chamber described in step 2, is to make the filtered water stream through tube settler.
5. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cross drainage described in step 2 in mud chamber It flows from bottom to top.
6. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flocculate instead described in step 3 with feeding first Answer the sludge part of indoor sewage mixing compared to all sludge being collected into mud chamber described in step 2, quality accounts for Than being 10%.
7. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: make in the sludge being collected into described in step 3 A part and step 1 in be sent into during the indoor sewage of the first flocculation reaction mixes further include putting into coagulation thereto Agent.
8. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sewage is indoor in the first flocculation reaction Residence time is 12min to 15min.
9. efficient dephosphorization technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to the first flocculation reaction room described in step 1 Interior sewage is stirred, and stirring intensity is to keep 0.5-0.6 meters of the water flow linear velocity at the first flocculation reaction chamber interior walls edge every Second.
CN201811456097.1A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of efficient dephosphorization technique Pending CN109336234A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1948177A (en) * 2006-11-10 2007-04-18 沈阳建筑大学 Method of treating low temperature low turbidity water by high density active mud sediment back flow
CN1982231A (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-20 屈智和 Zeolite treating agent, its process and apparatus for treating sewage water
CN102616900A (en) * 2011-07-03 2012-08-01 甘肃金桥给水排水设计与工程(集团)有限公司 High-load settling tank
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CN103043870A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-17 广东顺德弘顺达环保产业技术投资有限公司 Novel automatic-reflux biological sewage processor
CN203017818U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-06-26 成都源创环保工程有限公司 Circular reaction sedimentation tank in water treatment
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CN204745755U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 山东齐盛机电工程有限公司 High -efficient depositing reservoir of spiral -flow type
CN206767731U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-19 贵州楚天环保有限公司 A kind of CT types flocculation sediment device
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Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1982231A (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-20 屈智和 Zeolite treating agent, its process and apparatus for treating sewage water
CN1948177A (en) * 2006-11-10 2007-04-18 沈阳建筑大学 Method of treating low temperature low turbidity water by high density active mud sediment back flow
US20120228204A1 (en) * 2009-12-01 2012-09-13 Jinmin Li Waste water treatment equipment
CN102616900A (en) * 2011-07-03 2012-08-01 甘肃金桥给水排水设计与工程(集团)有限公司 High-load settling tank
CN103043870A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-04-17 广东顺德弘顺达环保产业技术投资有限公司 Novel automatic-reflux biological sewage processor
CN203017818U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-06-26 成都源创环保工程有限公司 Circular reaction sedimentation tank in water treatment
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CN204745755U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-11 山东齐盛机电工程有限公司 High -efficient depositing reservoir of spiral -flow type
CN206767731U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-19 贵州楚天环保有限公司 A kind of CT types flocculation sediment device
CN207645963U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-24 金风环保有限公司 A kind of integrating device of improved efficient sedimentation tank and sand filter

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Application publication date: 20190215

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