CN109335779A - A kind of ground film winder - Google Patents
A kind of ground film winder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109335779A CN109335779A CN201811388171.0A CN201811388171A CN109335779A CN 109335779 A CN109335779 A CN 109335779A CN 201811388171 A CN201811388171 A CN 201811388171A CN 109335779 A CN109335779 A CN 109335779A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- upper housing
- cleaning plant
- sweeps
- mulch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/08—Web-winding mechanisms
- B65H18/10—Mechanisms in which power is applied to web-roll spindle
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ground film winders, including upper housing and the lower case being set to below upper housing, the front end of the lower case is rotatably provided with the first driven voller, the rear and front end of the upper housing penetrates through, the front end of the upper housing is provided with entrance pressing plate, front inside the upper housing is provided with cleaning plant, the rear end of the cleaning plant is provided with output clamping, the entrance pressing plate, the gap that mulch passes through can be held by being provided on output clamping, the rear of the output clamping is rotatably provided with the second driven voller, the rear end of the upper housing or the lower case is provided with rotatable drive roll, the drive roll provides powered rotation by winding motor；The present invention can by the soil cleaning of ground film surface, simultaneously automatic winding, mitigation worker's workload, raising mulch recovery efficiency and mulch recycle integrality when recycling mulch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of ground film winders.
Background technique
Agricultural film abbreviation mulch, be applied to agricultural production plastic film general name, for seedtime moisturizing,
Heat preservation plays a very important role, and mulch is directly covered in cultivating bed or subaerial slim agricultural film, and general thickness is 0.008~
0.015 millimeter；In recent years, various coloured agricultural films list one after another, due to absorption and reflection of the agricultural film to spectrum of different colours
It is regular different, most commonly colorless and transparent mulch also different to crop growth and weeds, pest and disease damage, the influence of ground temperature,
Also referred to as common ground film, 0.015 millimeter of thickness, 80~300 centimetres of breadth are differed, light transmittance and thermal emissivity rate up to 90% with
On, there are also certain reflection action, being widely used in spring heats and retains and conserve soil moisture, in addition, soil microbial activities also can be improved,
There is certain effect to improvement soil, raising soil organic matter content.
It after the crop of mulching film planting is received, needs to recycle waste and old mulch, the recycling of mulch at present is mostly to lean on
It artificially collects, artificially collects low efficiency, be stained with soil on mulch when collecting, it is not easily contained smooth, or be easy to do broken,
It is unfavorable for the secondary use of mulch.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind can be in recycling mulch
When by the cleaning of the soil of ground film surface and automatic winding, mitigate worker's workload, improve mulch recovery efficiency and mulch has recycled
The ground film winder of whole property.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of ground film winder, including upper housing and the lower case being set to below upper housing, the front end of the lower case
It is rotatably provided with the first driven voller, the rear and front end perforation of the upper housing, the front end of the upper housing is provided with entrance
Pressing plate, the gap that mulch passes through can be held by being provided on entrance pressing plate, and the front inside the upper housing is provided with cleaning plant, institute
Stating cleaning plant includes upper cleaning plant and lower cleaning plant, what the upper cleaning plant and lower cleaning plant were parallel to each other respectively
Be set on the inner wall up and down of the upper housing, the highest point of the minimum point of the upper cleaning plant and the lower cleaning plant it
Between vertical range be 0~5mm；The rear end of the cleaning plant is provided with output clamping, and being provided on the output clamping can
Hold the gap that mulch passes through, the rear of the output clamping is rotatably provided with the second driven voller, the upper housing or described
The rear end of lower case is provided with rotatable drive roll, and the drive roll provides powered rotation by winding motor.
Further, the upper cleaning plant sweeps disk and second including first and sweeps disk, and the lower cleaning plant includes third
Sweep disk and the 4th and sweep disk, described first sweep disk, second sweep disk, third sweeps disk and the 4th sweep disk structure it is all the same, described first
Sweep disk, second sweep disk, third sweeps disk and the 4th sweeps disk and provide powered rotation by being set to the cleaning motor inside lower case；It is described
First sweeps disk and third sweeps the right side and rotationally clockwise that disk is set to upper housing, and described second, which sweeps disk and the 4th, sweeps disk and set
It is placed in the left side of upper housing and rotates in an anti-clockwise direction.
Further, described first to sweep disk include first sweeping around radial equally distributed several of rotation center
Brush, described second sweep disk include around several radial equally distributed second brushes of rotation center, first sweep disk and
When sweeping disc spins with second, the first brush and the second brush will not be touched.
Further, described first disk and second is swept when sweeping disc spins, described first, which sweeps disk and second, sweeps the Rotary District of disk
Domain overlaps, and the first brush and the second brush will not touch.
The highest point of further second driven voller is higher than the height in the gap that mulch passes through on the output clamping.
Further, the entrance pressing plate includes pressing on be set to inner wall on upper housing first by the fixation of the first pillar
Plate and be set to the upper housing lower inner wall first lower platen fixed by the second pillar, under the first top board and first
Spacing 10mm~50mm between pressing plate.
Further, the top of second pillar is provided with spring matched with the first lower platen, so that first pushes
Plate is force-applied to be moved down.
Further, the output clamping include be set to inner wall on upper housing by third pillar fix second on press
Plate and be set to the upper housing lower inner wall second lower platen fixed by the 4th pillar, under the second top board and second
Spacing 0.02mm~1mm between pressing plate.
Further, castor is provided with below the lower case, the castor includes two front-wheels and two rear-wheels, institute
Castor is stated to be supported by supporting leg.
Further, the front end of the lower case is vertically fixed fixed arm, and the fixed arm is connected with half bow
The support arm of shape is fixedly installed mulch shovel in the upper surface of the lower end of support arm.
Further, the middle and upper part of the support arm offers fixed chute, support offered on the supporting leg of front-wheel it is logical
Hole is welded with the fixed column vertical with supporting leg side, and the fixed chute is fixed in fixed column by adjusting mechanism.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention can by the soil cleaning of ground film surface, simultaneously automatic winding, mitigation worker's workload be mentioned when recycling mulch
High mulch recovery efficiency and mulch recycle integrality, and the present invention is applied widely, after the soil block for pressing against mulching film edge is removed, i.e.,
It the present invention can be used to carry out the recycling with regard to mulch, reduce white pollution；Mulch shovel can come mulch from soil layer sur-face peeling,
Mulch enters in upper housing after the first driven roller guide from entrance pressing plate to be cleared up by cleaning plant, due to the gap of entrance pressing plate
It is smaller, therefore mulch, when entering upper housing, the bulk soil for floating on mulch upper and lower surface can be got rid of, later mulch
It is cleared up again through cleaning plant, further, since the disk of sweeping of upper cleaning plant and lower cleaning plant left and right sides rotates towards each other, for
Mulch also plays the role of an expansion, and the mulch after expansion is wound after the second driven roller guide by drive roll；The present invention
Practical and convenient, mulch can be flattened automatically with rapid cleaning, mulch, and stability is good, high reliablity, and mulch recovering effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the invention, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.It should be appreciated that with
Lower attached drawing illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as the restriction to range, for art technology
For personnel, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of ground film winder of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the upper housing of one embodiment of the invention and the top view of upper housing interior arrangement.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of ground film winder of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure: entrance pressing plate 1, upper cleaning plant 2, lower cleaning plant 3, first rotating shaft 4, dust mouth 5, output clamping 6, on
Shell 7, the second driven voller 8, the first transmission belt 9, drive roll 10, winding motor 11, the second transmission belt 12, cleaning motor 13,
Film 14, the first driven voller 15, lower case 16, rear-wheel 17, front-wheel 18, adjustment mechanism 19, support arm 20, fixed arm 21, handle 22,
First sweep disk 23, the first brush 24, second sweep disk 25, the second brush 26, mulch shovel 27.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the examples below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of ground film winder, including upper housing 7 and the lower case being set to below upper housing 7
16, the front end of lower case 16 is rotatably provided with the first driven voller 15, and the rear and front end of upper housing 7 penetrates through, before upper housing 7
End is provided with entrance pressing plate 1, and the gap that mulch passes through can be held by being provided on entrance pressing plate 1, and the front inside upper housing 7 is provided with
Cleaning plant, cleaning plant include upper cleaning plant 2 and lower cleaning plant 3, and upper cleaning plant 2 and lower cleaning plant 3 distinguish phase
It is mutually parallel to be set on the inner wall up and down of upper housing 7, the highest point of the minimum point of upper cleaning plant 2 and lower cleaning plant 3 it
Between vertical range be 0~5mm；The rear end of cleaning plant is provided with output clamping 6, and mulch can be held by being provided on output clamping 6
By gap, the rear of output clamping 6 is rotatably provided with the second driven voller 8, and the rear end of upper housing 7 or lower case 16 is set
It is equipped with rotatable drive roll 10, drive roll 10 provides powered rotation by winding motor 11.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of ground film winder, including upper housing 7 and the lower case being set to below upper housing 7
16, the front end of lower case 16 is rotatably provided with the first driven voller 15, and the rear and front end of upper housing 7 penetrates through, before upper housing 7
End is provided with entrance pressing plate 1, and the gap that mulch passes through can be held by being provided on entrance pressing plate 1, and the front inside upper housing 7 is provided with
Cleaning plant, cleaning plant include upper cleaning plant 2 and lower cleaning plant 3, and upper cleaning plant 2 and lower cleaning plant 3 distinguish phase
It is mutually parallel to be set on the inner wall up and down of upper housing 7, the highest point of the minimum point of upper cleaning plant 2 and lower cleaning plant 3 it
Between vertical range be 0~5mm；The rear end of cleaning plant is provided with output clamping 6, and mulch can be held by being provided on output clamping 6
By gap, the rear of output clamping 6 is rotatably provided with the second driven voller 8, and the rear end of upper housing 7 or lower case 16 is set
It is equipped with rotatable drive roll 10, drive roll 10 provides powered rotation by winding motor 11, and winding motor 11 is set to lower case
Inside 16, the power of winding motor 11 passes to drive roll 10 by transmission belt or chain.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, upper cleaning plant 2 includes first sweeping disk 23 and second and sweeping disk 25, and lower cleaning plant includes the
Three sweep disk and the 4th sweeps disk, first sweep disk 23, second sweep disk 25, third sweeps disk and the 4th sweep disk structure it is all the same, first sweeps
Disk 23, second sweep disk 25, third sweeps disk and the 4th sweeps disk and provide power by being set to the cleaning motor 13 inside lower case 16 and turn
It is dynamic；First sweeps disk 23 and third sweeps the right side and rotationally clockwise that disk is set to upper housing 7, and second, which sweeps disk 25 and the 4th, sweeps
Disk is set to the left side of upper housing 7 and rotates in an anti-clockwise direction.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, first sweep disk 23 include around rotation center it is radial it is equally distributed several first
Brush 24, second sweeps disk 25 including being swept first around several radial equally distributed second brushes 26 of rotation center
Disk 23 and second sweep disk 25 rotate when, the first brush 24 and the second brush 26 will not touch；First brush 24 and the second brush
26 when will not touch there are two types of situation, one is sweep disk 23 and the second Rotary District for both sweeping when disk 25 rotates first
Domain is not overlapped, and another kind is first to sweep disk 23 and the second rotary area for both sweeping when disk 25 rotates partly overlaps, it is preferred that the
It sweeps disk 23 and the second rotary area for both sweeping when disk 25 rotates partly overlaps i.e. the first brush 24 and the second brush 26 is being revolved
Synchronous rotary and staggeredly rotation when turning.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, first disk 23 is swept and third is swept disk coaxial arrangement or is not coaxially disposed, second sweeps disk 25 and the
Four sweep disk coaxial arrangement or are not coaxially disposed, it is preferred that first sweep disk 23 and third sweep disk coaxial arrangement in the second shaft, the
Two, which sweep disk 25 and the 4th, sweeps disk coaxial arrangement in first rotating shaft 4, and first rotating shaft 4 and the second shaft are by gear or transmission belt or chain
The powered rotation of item transmitting cleaning motor.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, the highest point of the second driven voller 8 is higher than the height in the gap that mulch passes through on output clamping 6
Degree.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, entrance pressing plate 1 includes first fixed by the first pillar for being set to inner wall on upper housing 7
Top board and be set to upper housing 7 lower inner wall first lower platen fixed by the second pillar, under the first top board and first
Spacing 10mm~50mm between pressing plate, it is preferred that the top of the second pillar is equipped with spring matched with the first lower platen, and first
Lower platen is connected by spring with the second pillar, is moved down within 5mm so that the first lower platen is force-applied.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, output clamping 6 includes second fixed by third pillar for being set to inner wall on upper housing 7
Top board and be set to upper housing 7 lower inner wall second lower platen fixed by the 4th pillar, under the second top board and second
Spacing 0.02mm~1mm between pressing plate, it is preferred that the top of third pillar is equipped with spring matched with the second top board, the
Two top boards are connected by spring with third pillar, are moved up within 3mm so that the second top board is force-applied, the top of the 4th pillar
It is equipped with spring matched with the second lower platen, the second lower platen is connected with the 4th strut plate by spring so that the first lower platen
It is force-applied to move down within 3mm.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and embodiment 1, embodiment 2 the difference is that, installed below the lower case 16 in the present embodiment
There is castor.
As shown in figure 3, the lower section of lower case 16 is provided with castor, castor includes two front-wheels 18 and two rear-wheels 17, foot
Wheel is supported by supporting leg, it is preferred that front-wheel 18 is that can rotate within the scope of 90 degree, and rear-wheel 17 is directional wheel.
As shown in Figure 3, it is preferred that the rear end of lower case 16 is provided with handle 22, can be used for worker and pushes and pulls the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, it is preferred that the front end of lower case 16 is vertically fixed fixed arm 21, the flexible connection of fixed arm 21
There is half bowed support arm 20, is fixedly installed mulch shovel 27 in the upper surface of the lower end of support arm 20.
As shown in Figure 3, it is preferred that the middle and upper part of support arm 20 offers fixed chute, on the supporting leg for supporting front-wheel 18
It offers through-hole or is welded with the fixed column vertical with supporting leg side, fixed chute is fixed on fixed column by adjusting mechanism 19
On, it is preferred that the adjustment mechanism 19 is the sheet mechanism that both ends are provided with several through-holes, can will be adjusted by fixed column or bolt
One end of complete machine structure 19 is fixed on supporting leg, and the other end of supporting leg is bolted in fixed chute.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, any fields it is general
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. should be included in this to logical technical staff within the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within the scope of invention is claimed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ground film winder, including upper housing (7) and the lower case (16) being set to below upper housing (7), feature exists
In: the front end of the lower case (16) is rotatably provided with the first driven voller (15), and the rear and front end of the upper housing (7) is passed through
Logical, the front end of the upper housing (7) is provided with entrance pressing plate (1), and the seam that mulch passes through can be held by being provided on entrance pressing plate (1)
Gap, the internal front of the upper housing (7) are provided with cleaning plant, the cleaning plant include upper cleaning plant (2) and it is lower clearly
What reason device (3), the upper cleaning plant (2) and lower cleaning plant (3) were parallel to each other respectively is set to the upper housing (7)
On upper and lower inner wall, the vertical range between the minimum point of the upper cleaning plant (2) and the highest point of the lower cleaning plant (3)
For 0~5mm；The rear end of the cleaning plant is provided with output clamping (6), and mulch can be held by being provided on the output clamping (6)
By gap, the rear of the output clamping (6) is rotatably provided with the second driven voller (8), the upper housing (7) or institute
The rear end for stating lower case (16) is provided with rotatable drive roll (10), and the drive roll (10) is provided dynamic by winding motor (11)
Power rotation.
2. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper cleaning plant (2) includes first
Disk (23) and second is swept to sweep disk (25), the lower cleaning plant includes that third sweeps disk and the 4th and sweeps disk, described first sweep disk (23),
Second sweeps disk (25), third sweeps disk and the 4th sweep disk structure it is all the same, described first sweeps disk (23), second sweeps disk (25),
Three, which sweep disk and the 4th, sweeps disk by being set to internal cleaning motor (13) the offer powered rotation of lower case (16)；Described first sweeps disk
(23) and third sweeps the right side and rotationally clockwise that disk is set to upper housing (7), and described second, which sweeps disk (25) and the 4th, sweeps
Disk is set to the left side of upper housing (7) and rotates in an anti-clockwise direction.
3. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first sweeps disk (23) including around rotation
Turn several radial equally distributed first brushes (24) of center, described second to sweep disk (25) include being in around rotation center
Several radial equally distributed second brushes (26), first sweep disk (23) and second sweep disk (25) rotate when, first sweeps
Brush (24) and the second brush (26) will not touch.
4. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first, which sweeps disk and (23) and second, sweeps
Disk (25) rotate when, described first sweep disk (23) and second sweep disk (25) rotary area overlap, the first brush (24)
It will not be touched with the second brush (26).
5. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the highest point of second driven voller (8)
Higher than the height in the gap that mulch on the output clamping (6) passes through.
6. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the entrance pressing plate (1) includes being set to
On upper housing (7) first top board fixed by the first pillar of inner wall and be set to the upper housing (7) lower inner wall by
The first fixed lower platen of second pillar, spacing 10mm~50mm between the first top board and the first lower platen.
7. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the output clamping (6) includes being set to
On upper housing (7) the second top board of inner wall fixed by third pillar and be set to the upper housing (7) lower inner wall by
The second fixed lower platen of 4th pillar, spacing 0.02mm~1mm between the second top board and the second lower platen.
8. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with below the lower case (16)
Castor, the castor include that two front-wheels (18) and two rear-wheels (17), the castor are supported by supporting leg.
9. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the front end of the lower case (16) is solid vertically
Surely have fixed arm (21), the fixed arm (21) is connected with half bowed support arm (20), under support arm (20)
The upper surface of end is fixedly installed mulch shovel (27).
10. a kind of ground film winder according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: open the middle and upper part of the support arm (20)
Equipped with fixed chute, supports and offer through-hole on the supporting leg of front-wheel (18) or be welded with the fixation vertical with supporting leg side
Column, the fixed chute are fixed in fixed column by adjusting mechanism (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388171.0A CN109335779A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of ground film winder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388171.0A CN109335779A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of ground film winder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109335779A true CN109335779A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65316832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811388171.0A Pending CN109335779A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of ground film winder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109335779A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110589551A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 余荣芳 | Film bag |
| CN112567906A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-03-30 | 石家庄凯达科技有限公司 | Mulching film cutting and recycling device |
| CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811388171.0A patent/CN109335779A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110589551A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 余荣芳 | Film bag |
| CN112850258A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-05-28 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Film picking and pipe collecting device suitable for large ridges and double rows |
| CN112567906A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-03-30 | 石家庄凯达科技有限公司 | Mulching film cutting and recycling device |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |