CN109335733A - A kind of feeder and its operating method - Google Patents

A kind of feeder and its operating method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109335733A
CN109335733A CN201811408544.6A CN201811408544A CN109335733A CN 109335733 A CN109335733 A CN 109335733A CN 201811408544 A CN201811408544 A CN 201811408544A CN 109335733 A CN109335733 A CN 109335733A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
belt
transmission device
feeder
mobile bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811408544.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵悟
宋儒霖
董武
杨池
高媛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changan University
Original Assignee
Changan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changan University filed Critical Changan University
Priority to CN201811408544.6A priority Critical patent/CN109335733A/en
Publication of CN109335733A publication Critical patent/CN109335733A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/42Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/002Pivotably mounted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feeder and its operating methods, including hopper, mobile bracket and belt transmission device, hopper to be fixedly mounted on mobile bracket, and feed inlet is provided at the top of hopper, and feed hopper bottom is set as inclined surface, and inclined surface bottom is equipped with discharge port;Belt transmission device is tiltedly mounted on mobile bracket, the underface of hopper discharge port is arranged in the feed end of belt transmission device, the discharge end of belt transmission device is arranged far from the side of hopper, activity axis connection is used between one end and hopper of belt transmission device, the other end of belt transmission device is connect by spiral lifting bar with mobile bracket;The present invention is by using spiral lifting bar is arranged between belt transmission device and mobile bracket, by adjusting the hydraulic prop of spiral lifting bar, to adjust feeding height and angle needed for feeder;The present invention is small in size, structure is simple, applied widely, manpower and material resources needed for saving a large amount of artificial loadings.

Description

A kind of feeder and its operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic charging device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of feeder and its operating method.
Background technique
Feeder is broadly divided into monomer-type fully automatic vacuum feeder and split type high-power fully automatic vacuum feeder;Its In, vacuum feeder is that each light, heavy industry such as modern chemical industry, pharmacy, food, metallurgy, building materials, agricultural and sideline etc. must matched equipment One of, vacuum feeder provides working efficiency, and transport is accurate, and reliable in quality is durable, and raw material in the feeding process It does not make moist completely, it is not contaminated, it without foreign matter, does not miss, realizes that feeding process from transporting, avoids the risk of high-altitude charging, Labor intensity is reduced, production efficiency is improved, is that modern enterprise is carried out production strictly in line with rules and regulations one of indispensability.
Existing feeder includes spring feeder, screw feeding machine and truck formula feeder, and existing feeder is come Say, when main application and feature have the extruder of product and various specifications to match, make powder particle from material storing box from It is dynamic to be sent into hopper, and feeding cycle is controlled by level detector, realize charging automation, still, different positioning methods influence because Plain different, when such as electromechanical stop positioning, the factors such as positioning accuracy and the rigidity of block and speed when abutting against block are related, position Speed is very big to location precision, and the accuracy of manufacture and installation speed regulation accuracy of precision mechanical hand have direct shadow to positioning accuracy It rings.The variation of movement parts weight is larger to location precision.In general, positioning accuracy reduces when movement parts weight increases.
Feeding angle, the height of existing feeder are fixed, and feeder feeding has certain limitation, applicable situation list One, corresponding adjustment cannot be done with the change of concrete condition, in contrast than cumbersome, pump be mostly used to come transported material, energy It consumes larger, some relatively large materials cannot be transported, not can guarantee in material transportation and do not leak outside, week is not accounted for environmental protection Entirely.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of feeder and its operating method, overcome the prior art Present in feeder angle and height the problem of fixing, being not applied for a variety of different occasions.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of feeder, including hopper, mobile bracket and belt transmission device, hopper are fixedly mounted on mobile bracket, Feed inlet is provided at the top of hopper, feed hopper bottom is set as inclined surface, and inclined surface bottom is equipped with discharge port;Belt transmission device inclines It is tiltedly mounted on mobile bracket, the underface of hopper discharge port, belt transmission device is arranged in the feed end of belt transmission device Discharge end be arranged far from the side of hopper, activity axis connection, belt are used between one end and hopper of belt transmission device The other end of transmitting device is connect by spiral lifting bar with mobile bracket.
Further, the side wall in hopper and bottom are provided with several grooves, detachable partition are arranged in groove, detachably Partition is parallel with discharge port.
Further, detachable partition includes first partition and second partition, and first partition and second partition divide hopper It is divided into the first storing section, the second storing section and third storing section.
Further, belt transmission device includes belt conveyor, support plate and driving motor;The fixed peace of belt conveyor Dress is on the supporting plate;It is connected between one end and hopper of support plate using pin shaft, the other end passes through spiral lifting bar and mobile branch Frame connection;Driving motor passes through the active axis connection of belt and belt conveyor.
Further, using welded connecting, the top of spiral lifting bar between the bottom of spiral lifting bar and mobile bracket Using rotation connection between support plate.
Further, it is provided with small pulley on the output shaft of driving motor, is provided on the driving shaft of belt conveyor big Belt wheel is connected between small pulley and big belt wheel using V-belt or flat belt.
Further, mobile frame bottom is provided with several pairs of wheels, and wheel uses universal wheel.
Further, the discharge outlet of hopper is additionally provided with striker plate.
Further, driving motor is fixedly mounted on mobile bracket, and driving motor uses stepper motor.
The present invention also provides a kind of operating methods of feeder, comprising the following steps:
Feeder is rested in Backlog Materiel material heap and puts place by step 1, and by feeding sequence by different-grain diameter or the material of type It is put into the corresponding storing section in hopper;
Step 2, feeder is moved at materials, adjusts spiral lifting bar, it is ensured that the discharge end of belt conveyor is aligned Use material mouth;
Step 3, start driving motor, small pulley drives big belt wheel to rotate, realizes the operating of belt conveyor by belt; Striker plate is removed, using gravity, wanders material to belt conveyor out of hopper;When the material of the first storing area is transported After the completion of sending, first partition is unloaded, the material for carrying out the second storing area transports, after the completion of the material of the second storing area transports, Second partition is unloaded, the material for carrying out third storing area transports, and completes until material all transports;
Step 4, after material all transports, striker plate is installed, closes driving motor, adjusting spiral lifting bar simultaneously will be upper Material machine is moved to suitable position, and next link is waited to use.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
A kind of feeder of the present invention, by using spiral lifting bar is arranged between belt transmission device and mobile bracket, By adjusting the hydraulic prop of spiral lifting bar, to adjust feeding height and angle needed for feeder;Small in size, structure of the invention Simply, applied widely, manpower and material resources needed for saving a large amount of artificial loadings;
Further, the present invention is solved and is needed under specific condition according to tool by the way that detachable partition is arranged in hopper Body technology step realizes the problem of feeding in batches, mutually unaffected between different-grain diameter or variety classes material, it is ensured that The reliability of feeding;
Further, the present invention is easy to dismount, and mobility is good, and relatively flexibly, operating method is easy, easy to maintain, energy Consume it is smaller, can automatic charging, remove a large amount of manpowers from, avoid since feeding excessive height causes dangerous possibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of feeder overall structure diagram in the present invention
Fig. 2 is a kind of hopper construction schematic diagram of feeder in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of belt conveyor structural schematic diagram of feeder in the present invention
Wherein: 1 hopper, 2 mobile brackets, 3 belt transmission devices, 4 discharge ports, 5 first partitions, 6 second partitions, 7 first Storing section, 8 second storing sections, 9 thirds discharging section, 10 belt conveyors, 11 support plates, 12 spiral lifting bars, 13 drive Dynamic motor, 14 small pulleys, 15 pin shafts, 16 big belt wheels, 17 universal wheels.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to shown in attached drawing 1-3, a kind of feeder, including hopper 1, mobile bracket 2 and belt transmission device 3;Hopper 1 is set It sets on mobile bracket 2, using welded connecting between hopper 1 and mobile bracket 2;Hopper 1 is the shell that top is equipped with feed inlet Structure, the bottom of hopper 1 are set as inclined surface, and inclined surface bottom is provided with discharge port 4, and the material in hopper 1 is made by gravity It is flowed out with by discharge port, is provided with striker plate on discharge port 4;Side wall and bottom in hopper 1 are provided with groove, in groove It is provided with detachable partition;Detachable partition is parallel with discharge port 4, for hopper to be divided into different storing sections;It is different Storing section is used to place the material of different-grain diameter or type;Detachable partition includes first partition 5 and second partition 6, and first Hopper 1 is divided into the first storing section 7, the second storing section 8 and third storing section 9 by partition 5 and second partition 6.
Belt transmission device 3 is tiltedly mounted on mobile bracket 2, and belt transmission device 3 includes belt conveyor 10, support Plate 11 and driving motor 13;Belt conveyor 10 is fixedly mounted in support plate 11, the driving shaft of belt conveyor 10 and driven Axis passes through angular contact ball bearing respectively and is fixedly mounted in support plate 11;The feed end of belt conveyor 10 goes out close to hopper 1 The discharge end of the setting of 4 side of material mouth, belt conveyor 10 is arranged far from 4 side of discharge port of hopper 1;Belt conveyor 10 it is upper The underface of discharge port 4 is arranged in material end, directly falls in belt conveyor 10 after releasing for realizing material from discharge port 4 On;One end of support plate 11 and hopper 1 use activity axis connection, and the other end of support plate 11 passes through spiral lifting bar 12 and movement Bracket 2 connects;Movable axis uses pin shaft 15;12 bottom of spiral lifting bar is fixedly mounted on mobile bracket 2, spiral lifting bar 12 Using welded connecting between mobile bracket 2;Using rotation connection between 12 top of spiral lifting bar and support plate 11;Driving electricity Machine 13, which is fixed by bolts, to be mounted on mobile bracket 2, and small pulley 14, small pulley 14 are equipped on the output shaft of driving motor 13 Using key connection between output shaft, driving motor 13 uses stepper motor;It is connected on the driving shaft of belt conveyor 10 big Belt wheel 16 is connected by key between the driving shaft and big belt wheel 16 of belt conveyor 10;Lead between small pulley 14 and big belt wheel 16 Belt connection is crossed, belt uses V-belt or flat belt.
The lower part of mobile bracket 2 is provided with wheel, and mobile bracket 2 can be moved freely on the ground by wheel, and wheel is adopted With universal wheel 17.
The course of work:
Place is put firstly, stopping feeder to Backlog Materiel material heap, and presses feeding sequence for different-grain diameter or the material of type It is put into the corresponding storing section in hopper;
Then, feeder is moved at materials, adjusts spiral lifting bar, it is ensured that the discharge end of belt conveyor is to mutatis mutandis Material mouth, in case material spilling in feeding process, avoids generating material waste and unsafe accident occurs;
Secondly, starting driving motor, small pulley drive big belt wheel to rotate, realize the operating of belt conveyor by belt; Striker plate is removed, using gravity, wanders material to belt conveyor out of hopper;When the material of the first storing area is transported After the completion of sending, first partition is unloaded, the material for carrying out the second storing area transports, after the completion of the material of the second storing area transports, Second partition is unloaded, the material for carrying out third storing area transports, and completes until material all transports;
Finally, installing striker plate after all transporting with material, driving motor is closed, adjusting spiral lifting bar simultaneously will Feeder is moved to suitable position, and next link is waited to use.
Feeder of the present invention is different from existing spiral feeder and spring feeder, solves common feeding The problem of machine purposes is single, and feeding height is fixed, and is unable to ensure feeding sequence, the present invention can be according to specific feelings in different occasions Condition adjusts spiral lifting bar to adjust required feeding height, solves and is needed under specific condition according to specific processing step reality Now in batches feeding the problem of, do not influence each other between different materials, it is ensured that the reliability under special process, the present invention without By being feeding or feeding is flexible and convenient to use reliable and low energy consumption;Further, it is also an advantage of the present invention that it is small in size, easily In dismounting, structure is simple, and mobility is good, and relatively flexibly occasion range applicatory is wide, easy to operate, easy to maintain, avoids Since feeding excessive height causes dangerous possibility, the flexible mobility that can use feeder of the present invention is avoided It expends a large amount of manpowers and carries out artificial loading, it is existing to overcome other feeders for manpower and material resources needed for saving a large amount of artificial loadings The shortcomings that having.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeder, which is characterized in that including hopper (1), mobile bracket (2) and belt transmission device (3), hopper (1) It is fixedly mounted on mobile bracket (2), is provided with feed inlet at the top of hopper (1), hopper (1) bottom is set as inclined surface, inclination Face bottom is equipped with discharge port (4);Belt transmission device (3) is tiltedly mounted on mobile bracket (1), belt transmission device (3) Feed end is arranged in the underface of hopper (1) discharge port (4), and the discharge end of belt transmission device (3) is arranged far from hopper (1) Side, between one end and hopper (1) of belt transmission device (3) use activity axis connection, belt transmission device (3) it is another End is connect by spiral lifting bar (12) with mobile bracket (2).
2. a kind of feeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hopper (1) if in side wall and bottom be provided with Dry groove, groove is interior to be arranged detachable partition, and detachable partition is parallel with discharge port (4).
3. a kind of feeder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that detachable partition includes first partition (5) and Hopper (1) is divided into the first storing section (7), the second storing section by two partitions (6), first partition (5) and second partition (6) (8) and third storing section (9).
4. a kind of feeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that belt transmission device (3) includes belt conveyor (10), support plate (11) and driving motor (13);Belt conveyor (10) is fixedly mounted on support plate (11);Support plate (11) One end and hopper (1) between connect using pin shaft (15), the other end is connected by spiral lifting bar (12) and mobile bracket (2) It connects;Driving motor (13) passes through the active axis connection of belt and belt conveyor (10).
5. a kind of feeder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the bottom of spiral lifting bar (12) and mobile bracket (2) using being welded to connect between, using rotation connection between the top and support plate (11) of spiral lifting bar (12).
6. a kind of feeder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided on the output shaft of driving motor (13) small Belt wheel (14) is provided with big belt wheel (16) on the driving shaft of belt conveyor (10), between small pulley (14) and big belt wheel (16) It is connected using V-belt or flat belt.
7. a kind of feeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mobile bracket (2) bottom is provided with several pairs of vehicles Wheel, wheel use universal wheel (17).
8. a kind of feeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with gear at the discharge port (4) of hopper (1) Flitch.
9. a kind of feeder according to claim 4, which is characterized in that driving motor (13) is fixedly mounted on mobile bracket (2) on, driving motor (13) uses stepper motor.
10. a kind of operating method of feeder described in -9 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following Step:
Feeder is rested in Backlog Materiel material heap and puts place, and is put into the material of different-grain diameter or type by feeding sequence by step 1 Corresponding storing section in hopper;
Step 2, feeder is moved at materials, adjusts spiral lifting bar, it is ensured that the discharge end of belt conveyor is directed at materials Mouthful;
Step 3, start driving motor, motor drives the operating of belt conveyor;Striker plate is removed, by gravity, makes object Material is wandered out of hopper to belt conveyor, and is transported at materials;
Step 4, after band material all transports, striker plate is installed, closes driving motor, adjusts spiral lifting bar and by feeding Machine is moved to suitable position, and next link is waited to use.
CN201811408544.6A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of feeder and its operating method Pending CN109335733A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811408544.6A CN109335733A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of feeder and its operating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811408544.6A CN109335733A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of feeder and its operating method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109335733A true CN109335733A (en) 2019-02-15

Family

ID=65317503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811408544.6A Pending CN109335733A (en) 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of feeder and its operating method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109335733A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110975744A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 Novel sealing device and opening device for discharge opening of material bin of batching chamber
CN112758639A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-07 中国矿业大学(北京) Method for reducing initial pressure at bottom of large-scale storage bin

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000020148U (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-11-25 이구택 Automatic gate apparatus for hopper
CN201139020Y (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-10-29 王芳 Multi-corn assembly colour bar glutinous rice crust sheets processing machine
CN201211978Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-03-25 王建宾 High efficiency belt conveyor feeding device and batching system formed thereby
CN203381046U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-08 冯承龙 Bucket-wheel-type feeder
CN203638784U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-06-11 吴振卿 Vibration belt type composite feeding device
CN206278711U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-27 连云港大吉塑业有限公司 A kind of multi-functional feeder
CN207404413U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-05-25 河南省英大机械制造有限公司 A kind of ribbon conveyer of adjustable-angle
CN209177613U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-07-30 长安大学 A kind of feeder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000020148U (en) * 1999-04-29 2000-11-25 이구택 Automatic gate apparatus for hopper
CN201139020Y (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-10-29 王芳 Multi-corn assembly colour bar glutinous rice crust sheets processing machine
CN201211978Y (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-03-25 王建宾 High efficiency belt conveyor feeding device and batching system formed thereby
CN203381046U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-08 冯承龙 Bucket-wheel-type feeder
CN203638784U (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-06-11 吴振卿 Vibration belt type composite feeding device
CN206278711U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-27 连云港大吉塑业有限公司 A kind of multi-functional feeder
CN207404413U (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-05-25 河南省英大机械制造有限公司 A kind of ribbon conveyer of adjustable-angle
CN209177613U (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-07-30 长安大学 A kind of feeder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110975744A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-10 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 Novel sealing device and opening device for discharge opening of material bin of batching chamber
CN112758639A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-07 中国矿业大学(北京) Method for reducing initial pressure at bottom of large-scale storage bin

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN209814936U (en) High temperature stirred tank furnace material feeding unit
CN209038383U (en) A kind of equidistant conveying device
CN209177613U (en) A kind of feeder
CN109335733A (en) A kind of feeder and its operating method
CN101537928A (en) Spiral drum hoisting machine
CN108584292A (en) A kind of bucket lifting equipment for industrial material transferring
CN116002288B (en) Cement production weighing and conveying system
CN209337567U9 (en) A kind of belt conveyor is with transporting device for discharging on belt plow
CN205906239U (en) Novel screw conveyer
CN208345090U (en) A kind of bucket lifting equipment for industrial material transferring
CN218955413U (en) Automatic drying and conveying system for bran
CN205471142U (en) Reinforced lift
CN219585096U (en) Waste plastic particle processing, feeding and conveying device
CN215401181U (en) Telescopic material conveying device of continuous multi-input multi-output elevator
CN221295007U (en) Environment-friendly PVC cable material automatic feeding device
CN220077667U (en) Anti-blocking type feed elevator
CN110589491A (en) Glass manufacturing and conveying assembly line
CN213133559U (en) Vertical mill external circulation screw conveyor and dry powder pipe cooperative feeding mechanism
CN219970905U (en) Storage grain bin feeding device
CN211687427U (en) Self-unloading stone conveying device
CN219859032U (en) Anti-shake off biomass particle conveying device
CN208292314U (en) A kind of press automatic feed mechanism
CN217262568U (en) Concrete raw material conveying equipment
CN214568378U (en) Simple and easy ox fodder automatic lifting loading attachment
CN217072894U (en) High-efficient loading attachment is used in dry powder mortar production

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination