CN109331499B - Medicine extraction equipment - Google Patents
Medicine extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109331499B CN109331499B CN201811558878.1A CN201811558878A CN109331499B CN 109331499 B CN109331499 B CN 109331499B CN 201811558878 A CN201811558878 A CN 201811558878A CN 109331499 B CN109331499 B CN 109331499B
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- feeding
- crushing
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- power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/14—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/16—Driving mechanisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to a medicine extraction device, which comprises an extraction bracket, a discharge mechanism, a crushing bracket, a power mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the intermittent motion of the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism can be realized through the tooth-lacking gear, the power gear II and the power gear I which are arranged on the power mechanism, the reference circle diameter of the tooth-lacking gear is two times of the reference circle diameter of the power gear II and the power gear I, the working motion of the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism is realized for one cycle when the tooth-lacking gear rotates for one circle, the medicinal materials placed in the material placing cylinder are transported into the crushing cylinder when the feeding mechanism moves, the medicinal materials in the crushing cylinder are extruded and crushed when the crushing mechanism moves, so that the liquid and the residues in the medicinal materials are separated, separating liquid and residue in the crushed and extruded medicinal materials by a sieving plate and a filtering plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to a medicine extraction device.
Background
For example, publication No. CN104035407A discloses a drug extraction device control system, which includes an application layer, a logic layer, and a module layer; the application layer comprises production line control, database operation and running state analysis for operation of operators; the logic layer comprises a data/signal protocol, coding/instruction compiling, and input/output functions to support the operation of the application layer to be executed in the device, and the data of the device is read by the application layer; the module layer comprises equipment extraction control, signal conversion, signal transceiving and equipment provision for control; the invention is applied to the integrated control of the medicine extraction equipment by taking enterprises as units; the invention has the defect that the liquid in the medicinal materials can not be extracted in large batch.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medicine extraction device which can extract liquid in medicinal materials in large batch and separate medicinal material residues from the liquid in the medicinal materials.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a medicine extraction device comprises an extraction bracket, a discharge mechanism, a crushing bracket, a power mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism, the extraction support comprises support plates I, support legs, a connecting plate I, bearing seats, support plates II, support plates III, a connecting plate II, support cylinders and a connecting plate III, the number of the support plates I is two, the two ends of the two support plates I are fixedly connected with the support legs, the connecting plate I is fixedly connected between the two support legs on the two sides, the bearing seats are fixedly connected to one ends of the upper sides of the two support plates I, the support plates II and the support plates III are fixedly connected to the two support plates I, the support plates II are located between the bearing seats and the support plates III, the connecting plate II is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two support plates III, the support cylinders are fixedly connected to the middle ends of the connecting plate II;
the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel, a connecting plate IV, a closed bracket and a closed plate, the device comprises closed sliding columns, spring baffles, connecting plates and pushing columns, wherein the two sides of the outer end of the discharging barrel are fixedly connected with connecting plates IV, the outer ends of the two connecting plates IV are fixedly connected to two supporting plates II respectively, the lower end of the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a closed support, the two ends of the inner side of the closed support are both slidably connected with a closed plate, the outer ends of the two closed plates are both fixedly connected with closed sliding columns, the two closed sliding columns are respectively slidably connected to the two supporting plates II, the two closed sliding columns are both fixedly connected with the spring baffles, the two closed sliding columns are both sleeved with compression springs, the compression springs are located between the supporting plates II and the spring baffles, the outer ends of the two closed sliding columns are both fixedly connected with the connecting plates, the two connecting plates are both fixedly connected with the pushing;
the crushing support comprises a crushing barrel, a feeding hole, a waste outlet, a screening plate and a filter plate, wherein the screening plate is provided with a plurality of screening plate holes, two ends of the upper end of the crushing barrel are respectively and fixedly connected to two supporting plates III, the feeding hole is formed in one side of the upper end of the crushing barrel, the waste outlet is formed in the other side of the upper end of the crushing barrel, the screening plate and the filter plate are fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing barrel, the screening plate is located at the upper end of the filter plate, and the waste outlet is located between the screening plate and;
the power mechanism comprises a motor, a tooth-missing gear, a power shaft I, a power gear I, a power belt pulley I, a power shaft II, a power gear II and a power belt pulley II, the tooth-missing gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, two ends of the power shaft I are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting plates I, the power gear I and the power belt pulley I are fixedly connected to the power shaft I, the power gear I and the tooth-missing gear are in meshing transmission, two ends of the power shaft II are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting plates I, the power gear II and the power belt pulley II are fixedly connected to the power shaft II, and the power gear II and the tooth-missing gear are in meshing transmission;
the feeding mechanism comprises feeding shafts, feeding cranks, feeding belt wheels, feeding sliding plates, feeding connecting plates, feeding slide rails, feeding boxes, feeding grooves and feeding connecting rods, wherein the two feeding shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to two bearing seats, the number of the feeding shafts is two, the inner sides of the two feeding shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the feeding cranks, the feeding belt wheels are fixedly connected to one feeding shaft, the feeding belt wheels and the power belt wheels II are connected through belt transmission, the two sides of each feeding sliding plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the feeding connecting plates, the outer ends of the two feeding connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates I, the two feeding slide rails are fixedly connected to the feeding sliding plates, the two sides of each feeding box are respectively and slidably connected to the two feeding slide rails, the feeding grooves are arranged on the feeding boxes, the feeding boxes and the feeding holes are located at, the other end of the feeding connecting rod is hinged on the feeding box;
rubbing crusher constructs including crushing roller I, smash the band pulley, smash awl tooth I, crushing roller II, the connection key, smash awl tooth II and crushing dish, crushing roller I rotates to be connected in the backup pad III of one side, the both ends difference fixedly connected with of crushing roller I smashes band pulley and smashes awl tooth I, it connects through belt drive to smash band pulley and power band pulley I, crushing roller II passes through threaded connection on connecting plate III, fixedly connected with connection key on crushing roller II, it rotates to connect on the support cylinder to smash awl tooth II, connection key clearance fit is on smashing awl tooth II, crushing dish fixed connection is at the lower extreme of crushing roller II, crushing dish is located the upper end of crushing cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the medicine extraction equipment provided by the invention further comprises a pushing wheel, wherein the pushing wheels are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two pushing columns.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the medicament extraction equipment provided by the invention is characterized in that the gear with missing teeth is provided with half circle teeth, the reference circle diameter of the gear with missing teeth is twice that of the power gear II, and the reference circle diameters of the power gear II and the power gear I are equal.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the medicine extraction equipment provided by the invention further comprises a feeding connecting rod, wherein the two ends of the feeding box are fixedly connected with the feeding connecting rods, and the two feeding connecting rods are respectively positioned at the same horizontal height with the two pushing wheels.
As a further optimization of the present solution, the present invention provides a drug extraction device, wherein the level of the waste outlet is higher than the level of the filter plate.
The medicine extraction equipment has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a medicine extraction device, which can realize intermittent motion of a feeding mechanism and a crushing mechanism through a tooth-lacking gear, a power gear II and a power gear I which are arranged on a power mechanism, wherein the reference circle diameter of the tooth-lacking gear is two times of that of the power gear II and the power gear I, the working motion of the feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism is realized for one cycle when the tooth-lacking gear rotates for one circle, the medicinal material placed in a material placing cylinder is transported into a crushing cylinder when the feeding mechanism moves, the medicinal material in the crushing cylinder is extruded and crushed to separate liquid and residue in the medicinal material when the crushing mechanism moves, and the liquid and the residue in the crushed and extruded medicinal material are separated through a sieving plate and a filtering plate.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the drug extraction device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an extraction scaffold of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of a discharge mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of a drop feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a discharging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shredder support according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grinding support according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the feed mechanism of the present invention;
figure 10 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: extracting the bracket 1; a support plate I1-1; supporting legs 1-2; 1-3 of a connecting plate; 1-4 of a bearing seat; 1-5 of a support plate; support plates III 1-6; connecting plates II 1-7; 1-8 of a support cylinder; 1-9 of a connecting plate; a discharging mechanism 2; 2-1 of a charging barrel; a connecting plate IV 2-2; 2-3 of a closed bracket; a closure panel 2-4; closing the sliding column 2-5; 2-6 parts of a spring baffle plate; 2-7 of a connecting plate; 2-8 of a pushing column; pushing wheels 2-9; a crushing support 3; 3-1 of a crushing cylinder; a feeding hole 3-2; a waste outlet 3-3; 3-4 parts of a screening plate; 3-5 parts of a filter plate; a power mechanism 4; a motor 4-1; 4-2 of a gear with missing teeth; 4-3 of a power shaft; 4-4 parts of a power gear; 4-5 of a power belt wheel; 4-6 of a power shaft; 4-7 of a power gear; 4-8 of a power belt wheel; a feeding mechanism 5; a feeding shaft 5-1; 5-2 parts of a feeding crank; 5-3 of a feeding belt wheel; 5-4 of a feeding sliding plate; 5-5 of a feeding connecting plate; 5-6 parts of a feeding slide rail; 5-7 of a feeding box; 5-8 parts of a feeding groove; 5-9 parts of a feeding connecting rod; 5-10 parts of a feeding connecting rod; a crushing mechanism 6; a crushing shaft I6-1; a crushing belt wheel 6-2; crushing bevel teeth I6-3; 6-4 parts of a crushing shaft II; 6-5 of a connecting bond; crushing bevel teeth II 6-6; and 6-7 of a crushing disk.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before describing the embodiments, to avoid repetitive language, it is explained that the "fixed connection" described below may be: the fixing device is fixed through modes such as bolt connection, welding and rivet connection, and technicians in the field can select different fixing and connecting modes according to different application scenes, and the fixing device is mainly used for fixing two parts.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and a drug extraction apparatus includes an extraction support 1, a discharge mechanism 2, a pulverization support 3, a power mechanism 4, a feeding mechanism 5, and a pulverization mechanism 6, wherein intermittent motion of the feeding mechanism 5 and the pulverization mechanism 6 can be realized by a tooth-missing gear 4-2, a power gear ii 4-7, and a power gear i 4-4 provided on the power mechanism 4, the pitch diameter of the tooth-missing gear 4-2 is twice that of the power gear ii 4-7 and the power gear i 4-4, a working motion cycle of the feeding mechanism 5 and the pulverization mechanism 6 is realized when the tooth-missing gear 4-2 rotates one turn, the feeding mechanism 5 transports a drug material placed in the discharge cylinder 2-1 into the pulverization cylinder 3-1 when the feeding mechanism 5 moves, and the pulverization mechanism 6 extrudes and pulverizes the drug in the pulverization cylinder 3-1 to separate liquid and residue in the drug And separating liquid and residues in the crushed and extruded medicinal materials through a screening plate 3-4 and a filtering plate 3-5.
The extraction support 1 comprises support plates I1-1, support legs 1-2, connecting plates I1-3, bearing seats 1-4, support plates II 1-5, support plates III 1-6, connecting plates II 1-7, support cylinders 1-8 and connecting plates III 1-9, wherein the number of the support plates I1-1 is two, the two ends of each support plate I1-1 are fixedly connected with the support legs 1-2, the connecting plates I1-3 are fixedly connected between the two support legs 1-2 at the two sides, the bearing seats 1-4 are fixedly connected with one end of the upper sides of the two support plates I1-1, the support plates II 1-5 and the support plates III 1-6 are fixedly connected on the two support plates I1-1, the support plates II 1-5 are positioned between the bearing seats 1-4 and the support plates III 1-6, a connecting plate II 1-7 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates III 1-6, the middle end of the connecting plate II 1-7 is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder 1-8, and a connecting plate III 1-9 is fixedly connected between the middle ends of the two supporting plates III 1-6;
the discharging mechanism 2 comprises a discharging barrel 2-1, a connecting plate IV 2-2, a closed support 2-3, a closed plate 2-4, a closed sliding column 2-5, a spring baffle 2-6, a connecting plate 2-7 and a pushing column 2-8, wherein the two sides of the outer end of the discharging barrel 2-1 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate IV 2-2, the outer ends of the two connecting plates IV 2-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates II 1-5, the lower end of the discharging barrel 2-1 is fixedly connected with the closed support 2-3, the two ends of the inner side of the closed support 2-3 are respectively and slidably connected with the closed plate 2-4, the outer ends of the two closed plates 2-4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the closed sliding column 2-5, and the two closed sliding columns 2-5 are respectively and slidably connected to the two supporting, the two closed sliding columns 2-5 are fixedly connected with spring baffles 2-6, the two closed sliding columns 2-5 are sleeved with compression springs, the compression springs are positioned between the supporting plates II 1-5 and the spring baffles 2-6, the outer ends of the two closed sliding columns 2-5 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 2-7, the two connecting plates 2-7 are fixedly connected with pushing columns 2-8, and the two pushing columns 2-8 are respectively connected to the two supporting plates II 1-5 in a sliding mode;
the crushing support 3 comprises a crushing barrel 3-1, a feeding hole 3-2, a waste outlet 3-3, a screening plate 3-4 and a filtering plate 3-5, the screening plate 3-4 is provided with a plurality of screening plates 3-4, two ends of the upper end of the crushing barrel 3-1 are respectively fixedly connected to two supporting plates III 1-6, one side of the upper end of the crushing barrel 3-1 is provided with the feeding hole 3-2, the other side of the upper end of the crushing barrel 3-1 is provided with the waste outlet 3-3, the lower end of the crushing barrel 3-1 is fixedly connected with the screening plate 3-4 and the filtering plate 3-5, the screening plate 3-4 is positioned at the upper end of the filtering plate 3-5, and the waste outlet 3-3 is positioned between the screening plate 3-4 and the filtering plate 3-5;
the power mechanism 4 comprises a motor 4-1, a tooth-missing gear 4-2, a power shaft I4-3, a power gear I4-4, a power belt pulley I4-5, a power shaft II 4-6, a power gear II 4-7 and a power belt pulley II 4-8, the tooth-missing gear 4-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 4-1, two ends of the power shaft I4-3 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting plates I1-3, the power shaft I4-3 is fixedly connected with the power gear I4-4 and the power belt pulley I4-5, the power gear I4-4 is in meshing transmission with the tooth-missing gear 4-2, two ends of the power shaft II 4-6 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting plates I1-3, the power shaft II 4-6 is fixedly connected with the power gear II 4-7 and the power belt pulley II 4-8, the power gear II 4-7 is in meshed transmission with the gear with missing teeth 4-2;
the feeding mechanism 5 comprises two feeding shafts 5-1, two feeding cranks 5-2, two feeding belt wheels 5-3, two feeding sliding plates 5-4, two feeding connecting plates 5-5, two feeding slide rails 5-6, two feeding boxes 5-7, two feeding grooves 5-8 and two feeding connecting rods 5-10, wherein the two feeding shafts 5-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to the two bearing blocks 1-4, the two feeding shafts 5-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the feeding cranks 5-2 at the inner sides of the two feeding shafts 5-1, the feeding belt wheels 5-3 are fixedly connected to one feeding shaft 5-1, the feeding belt wheels 5-3 are respectively and rotatably connected with the power belt wheels II 4-8 through belt transmission, the two feeding connecting plates 5-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding sliding plates 5-4, the outer ends of the two feeding connecting plates 5-5 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two, two feeding slide rails 5-6 are fixedly connected to the feeding sliding plate 5-4, two sides of the feeding box 5-7 are respectively connected to the two feeding slide rails 5-6 in a sliding mode, a feeding groove 5-8 is formed in the feeding box 5-7, the feeding box 5-7 and the feeding hole 3-2 are located at the same position, one end of a feeding connecting rod 5-10 is hinged to an eccentric position between the two feeding cranks 5-2, and the other end of the feeding connecting rod 5-10 is hinged to the feeding box 5-7;
the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a crushing shaft I6-1, a crushing belt wheel 6-2, crushing bevel teeth I6-3, a crushing shaft II 6-4, a connecting key 6-5, crushing bevel teeth II 6-6 and a crushing disk 6-7, wherein the crushing shaft I6-1 is rotatably connected on a supporting plate III 1-6 on one side, two ends of the crushing shaft I6-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing belt wheel 6-2 and the crushing bevel teeth I6-3, the crushing belt wheel 6-2 is connected with a power belt wheel I4-5 through belt transmission, the crushing shaft II 6-4 is connected on a connecting plate III 1-9 through threads, the crushing shaft II 6-4 is fixedly connected with the connecting key 6-5, the crushing bevel teeth II 6-6 are rotatably connected on a supporting cylinder 1-8, and the connecting key 6-5 is in clearance fit with the crushing bevel teeth II 6-6, the crushing disk 6-7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing shaft II 6-4, and the crushing disk 6-7 is positioned at the upper end of the crushing cylinder 3-1; when the medicine extracting device is used, a medicine to be extracted is placed in the discharging barrel 2-1, the motor 4-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 4-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 4-1 drives the tooth-missing gear 4-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 4-1 as the center, the tooth-missing gear 4-2 is provided with half-circle teeth, the reference circle diameter of the tooth-missing gear 4-2 is twice of that of the power gear II 4-7, and the reference circle diameters of the power gear II 4-7 and the power gear I4-4 are equal; when the gear lacking gear 4-2 rotates for one circle, the power gear II 4-7 and the power gear I4-4 are driven to rotate for one circle, when the gear lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear II 4-7 are in meshing transmission, the gear lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear I4-4 are out of meshing transmission, and when the gear lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear II 4-7 are out of meshing transmission, the gear lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear I4-4 are in meshing transmission; the toothless gear 4-2 drives the power gear II 4-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft II 4-6 as the center, the power gear II 4-7 drives the power shaft II 4-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft II 4-6 as the center, the power shaft II 4-6 drives the power belt pulley II 4-8 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft II 4-6 as the center, the power belt pulley II 4-8 drives the feeding belt pulley 5-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the feeding shaft 5-1 as the center, the feeding belt pulley 5-3 drives the feeding shaft 5-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the feeding shaft 5-1 as the center, the feeding shaft 5-1 drives the feeding crank 5-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the feeding shaft 5-1 as the center, the feeding crank 5-2 drives one end of the feeding connecting rod 5-10 to rotate by taking the axis of the feeding shaft 5-1 as the center, the other end of the feeding connecting rod 5-10 pushes the feeding box 5-7 to slide between the two feeding slide rails 5-6, the two ends of the feeding box 5-7 are fixedly connected with the feeding connecting rods 5-9, and the two feeding connecting rods 5-9 are respectively positioned at the same horizontal height with the two pushing wheels 2-9; the two feeding connecting rods 5-9 can push the two pushing wheels 2-9 to be away from each other; two pushing wheels 2-9 drive two pushing columns 2-8 to be away from each other, two pushing columns 2-8 drive two connecting plates 2-7 to be away from each other respectively, two connecting plates 2-7 drive two closed sliding columns 2-5 to be away from each other respectively, two closed sliding columns 2-5 drive two closing plates 2-4 to be away from each other respectively, two closing plates 2-4 do not close the closed support 2-3 any more, the medicinal material falls into a feeding box 5-7, during installation, when the feeding box 5-7 moves to the lower end position of the closed support 2-3, a tooth-missing gear 4-2 and a power gear II 4-7 are in a state of being disengaged or engaged, the medicinal material is ensured to fall into the feeding box 5-7 for enough time, and the feeding box 5-7 slides on two feeding sliding rails 5-6 for a period to be fed through a feeding sliding plate 5-4 pair The material groove 5-8 blocks the medicinal materials to prevent the medicinal materials from falling off, when the feeding box 5-7 moves into the crushing barrel 3-1, the feeding sliding plate 5-4 does not block the feeding groove 5-8 any more, and the medicinal materials fall into the crushing barrel 3-1 through the feeding groove 5-8; the toothless gear 4-2 drives the power gear I4-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft I4-3 as the center, the power gear I4-4 drives the power shaft I4-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft I4-3 as the center, the power shaft I4-3 drives the power belt pulley I4-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft I4-3 as the center, the power belt pulley I4-5 drives the crushing belt pulley 6-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft I6-1 as the center, the crushing belt pulley 6-2 drives the crushing shaft I6-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft I6-1 as the center, the crushing bevel gear I6-1 drives the crushing bevel gear I6-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft I6-1 as the center, the crushing bevel gear I6-3 drives the crushing bevel gear II 6-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing bevel gear I6-3 as, the crushing bevel teeth II 6-6 drive the crushing shaft II 6-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft II 6-4 as the center through the connecting keys 6-5, the crushing shaft II 6-4 drive the crushing disc 6-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft II 6-4 as the center, the crushing shaft II 6-4 is connected on the connecting plate III 1-9 through threads, the connecting plate III 1-9 generates vertical movement through threads to drive the crushing disc 6-7 to rotate at the same time when rotating, the crushing disc 6-7 moves in the axis direction of the crushing shaft II 6-4, the crushing disc 6-7 crushes and extrudes the medicinal materials in the crushing cylinder 3-1, and liquid and residues in the crushed and extruded medicinal materials are separated through the sieving plates 3-4 and the filtering plates 3-5, a liquid storage box is arranged below the filter plate 3-5, filter paper is arranged on the filter plate 3-5, liquid and residues passing through filter holes in the filter plate 3-4 are separated, medicinal material residues can be taken out through the waste outlet 3-3, and during installation, when the upper limit position of the movement of the crushing disc 6-7 is reached, the tooth-lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear I4-4 are in a state of entering or exiting meshing.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the first embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, the discharging mechanism 2 further comprises pushing wheels 2-9, and the pushing wheels 2-9 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two pushing columns 2-8; the push wheels 2-9 may change the sliding friction into rolling friction to reduce damage from friction.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, wherein the gear 4-2 with missing teeth is provided with half-circle teeth, the pitch circle diameter of the gear 4-2 with missing teeth is twice that of the power gear ii 4-7, and the pitch circle diameters of the power gear ii 4-7 and the power gear i 4-4 are equal; when the gear 4-2 with missing teeth rotates for a circle, the power gear II 4-7 and the power gear I4-4 are driven to rotate for a circle, when the gear 4-2 with missing teeth and the power gear II 4-7 are in meshing transmission, the gear 4-2 with missing teeth and the power gear I4-4 are out of meshing transmission, and when the gear 4-2 with missing teeth and the power gear II 4-7 are out of meshing transmission, the gear 4-2 with missing teeth and the power gear I4-4 are in meshing transmission.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, the feeding mechanism 5 further includes feeding connecting rods 5-9, the two ends of the feeding boxes 5-7 are fixedly connected with the feeding connecting rods 5-9, and the two feeding connecting rods 5-9 are respectively at the same level with the two pushing wheels 2-9; the two feed links 5-9 can push the two push wheels 2-9 away from each other.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-10, which further illustrates the fourth embodiment, wherein the waste outlet 3-3 has a higher level than the filter plate 3-5.
The invention relates to a medicine extraction device, which has the working principle that:
when the medicine extracting device is used, a medicine to be extracted is placed in the discharging barrel 2-1, the motor 4-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 4-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 4-1 drives the tooth-missing gear 4-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 4-1 as the center, the tooth-missing gear 4-2 is provided with half-circle teeth, the reference circle diameter of the tooth-missing gear 4-2 is twice of that of the power gear II 4-7, and the reference circle diameters of the power gear II 4-7 and the power gear I4-4 are equal; when the gear lacking gear 4-2 rotates for one circle, the power gear II 4-7 and the power gear I4-4 are driven to rotate for one circle, when the gear lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear II 4-7 are in meshing transmission, the gear lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear I4-4 are out of meshing transmission, and when the gear lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear II 4-7 are out of meshing transmission, the gear lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear I4-4 are in meshing transmission; the toothless gear 4-2 drives the power gear II 4-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft II 4-6 as the center, the power gear II 4-7 drives the power shaft II 4-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft II 4-6 as the center, the power shaft II 4-6 drives the power belt pulley II 4-8 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft II 4-6 as the center, the power belt pulley II 4-8 drives the feeding belt pulley 5-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the feeding shaft 5-1 as the center, the feeding belt pulley 5-3 drives the feeding shaft 5-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the feeding shaft 5-1 as the center, the feeding shaft 5-1 drives the feeding crank 5-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the feeding shaft 5-1 as the center, the feeding crank 5-2 drives one end of the feeding connecting rod 5-10 to rotate by taking the axis of the feeding shaft 5-1 as the center, the other end of the feeding connecting rod 5-10 pushes the feeding box 5-7 to slide between the two feeding slide rails 5-6, the two ends of the feeding box 5-7 are fixedly connected with the feeding connecting rods 5-9, and the two feeding connecting rods 5-9 are respectively positioned at the same horizontal height with the two pushing wheels 2-9; the two feeding connecting rods 5-9 can push the two pushing wheels 2-9 to be away from each other; two pushing wheels 2-9 drive two pushing columns 2-8 to be away from each other, two pushing columns 2-8 drive two connecting plates 2-7 to be away from each other respectively, two connecting plates 2-7 drive two closed sliding columns 2-5 to be away from each other respectively, two closed sliding columns 2-5 drive two closing plates 2-4 to be away from each other respectively, two closing plates 2-4 do not close the closed support 2-3 any more, the medicinal material falls into a feeding box 5-7, during installation, when the feeding box 5-7 moves to the lower end position of the closed support 2-3, a tooth-missing gear 4-2 and a power gear II 4-7 are in a state of being disengaged or engaged, the medicinal material is ensured to fall into the feeding box 5-7 for enough time, and the feeding box 5-7 slides on two feeding sliding rails 5-6 for a period to be fed through a feeding sliding plate 5-4 pair The material groove 5-8 is used for blocking and placing the medicinal materials to fall off, when the feeding box 5-7 moves into the crushing barrel 3-1, the feeding sliding plate 5-4 does not block the feeding groove 5-8 any more, and the medicinal materials fall into the crushing barrel 3-1 through the feeding groove 5-8; the toothless gear 4-2 drives the power gear I4-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft I4-3 as the center, the power gear I4-4 drives the power shaft I4-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft I4-3 as the center, the power shaft I4-3 drives the power belt pulley I4-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the power shaft I4-3 as the center, the power belt pulley I4-5 drives the crushing belt pulley 6-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft I6-1 as the center, the crushing belt pulley 6-2 drives the crushing shaft I6-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft I6-1 as the center, the crushing bevel gear I6-1 drives the crushing bevel gear I6-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft I6-1 as the center, the crushing bevel gear I6-3 drives the crushing bevel gear II 6-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing bevel gear I6-3 as, the crushing bevel teeth II 6-6 drive the crushing shaft II 6-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft II 6-4 as the center through the connecting keys 6-5, the crushing shaft II 6-4 drive the crushing disc 6-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft II 6-4 as the center, the crushing shaft II 6-4 is connected on the connecting plate III 1-9 through threads, the connecting plate III 1-9 generates vertical movement through threads to drive the crushing disc 6-7 to rotate at the same time when rotating, the crushing disc 6-7 moves in the axis direction of the crushing shaft II 6-4, the crushing disc 6-7 crushes and extrudes the medicinal materials in the crushing cylinder 3-1, and liquid and residues in the crushed and extruded medicinal materials are separated through the sieving plates 3-4 and the filtering plates 3-5, a liquid storage box is arranged below the filter plate 3-5, filter paper is arranged on the filter plate 3-5, liquid and residues passing through filter holes in the filter plate 3-4 are separated, medicinal material residues can be taken out through the waste outlet 3-3, and during installation, when the upper limit position of the movement of the crushing disc 6-7 is reached, the tooth-lacking gear 4-2 and the power gear I4-4 are in a state of entering or exiting meshing.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a medicine draws equipment, is including drawing support (1), drop feed mechanism (2), crushing support (3), power unit (4), feeding mechanism (5) and rubbing crusher structure (6), its characterized in that: the extraction support (1) comprises support plates I (1-1), support legs (1-2), connecting plates I (1-3), bearing seats (1-4), support plates II (1-5), support plates III (1-6), connecting plates II (1-7), support cylinders (1-8) and connecting plates III (1-9), wherein two support plates I (1-1) are arranged, the two ends of each support plate I (1-1) are fixedly connected with the support legs (1-2), the connecting plates I (1-3) are fixedly connected between the two support legs (1-2) at the two sides, the bearing seats (1-4) are fixedly connected with one ends of the upper sides of the two support plates I (1-1), the support plates II (1-5) and the support plates III (1-6) are fixedly connected on the two support plates I (1-1), the support plates II (1-5) are positioned between the bearing seats (1-4) and the support plates III (1-6), the upper ends of the two support plates III (1-6) are fixedly connected with the connecting plates II (1-7), the middle ends of the connecting plates II (1-7) are fixedly connected with the support cylinders (1-8), and the middle ends of the two support plates III (1-6) are fixedly connected with the connecting plates III (1-9);
the discharging mechanism (2) comprises a discharging barrel (2-1), a connecting plate IV (2-2), a closed support (2-3), closing plates (2-4), closed sliding columns (2-5), spring baffles (2-6), a connecting plate (2-7) and pushing columns (2-8), wherein the two sides of the outer end of the discharging barrel (2-1) are fixedly connected with the connecting plate IV (2-2), the outer ends of the two connecting plates IV (2-2) are fixedly connected to the two supporting plates II (1-5) respectively, the lower end of the discharging barrel (2-1) is fixedly connected with the closed support (2-3), the two ends of the inner side of the closed support (2-3) are slidably connected with the closing plates (2-4), the outer ends of the two closing plates (2-4) are fixedly connected with the closed sliding columns (2-5), the two closed sliding columns (2-5) are respectively connected to the two supporting plates II (1-5) in a sliding mode, spring baffles (2-6) are fixedly connected to the two closed sliding columns (2-5), compression springs are sleeved on the two closed sliding columns (2-5) and located between the supporting plates II (1-5) and the spring baffles (2-6), connecting plates (2-7) are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two closed sliding columns (2-5), pushing columns (2-8) are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (2-7), and the two pushing columns (2-8) are respectively connected to the two supporting plates II (1-5) in a sliding mode;
the grinding support (3) comprises a grinding cylinder (3-1), a feeding hole (3-2), a waste outlet (3-3), a screening plate (3-4) and a filter plate (3-5), wherein the screening plate (3-4) is provided with a plurality of holes of the screening plate (3-4), two ends of the upper end of the grinding cylinder (3-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to two support plates (1-6), one side of the upper end of the grinding cylinder (3-1) is provided with the feeding hole (3-2), the other side of the upper end of the grinding cylinder (3-1) is provided with the waste outlet (3-3), the lower end of the grinding cylinder (3-1) is fixedly connected with the screening plate (3-4) and the filter plate (3-5), and the screening plate (3-4) is positioned at the upper end of the filter plate (3-5), the waste outlet (3-3) is positioned between the screening plate (3-4) and the filter plate (3-5);
the power mechanism (4) comprises a motor (4-1), a tooth-missing gear (4-2), a power shaft I (4-3), a power gear I (4-4), a power belt wheel I (4-5), a power shaft II (4-6), a power gear II (4-7) and a power belt wheel II (4-8), the tooth-missing gear (4-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (4-1), two ends of the power shaft I (4-3) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting plates I (1-3), the power shaft I (4-3) is fixedly connected with the power gear I (4-4) and the power belt wheel I (4-5), the power gear I (4-4) and the tooth-missing gear (4-2) are in meshing transmission, two ends of the power shaft II (4-6) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two connecting plates I (1-3), a power gear II (4-7) and a power belt wheel II (4-8) are fixedly connected to the power shaft II (4-6), and the power gear II (4-7) is in meshing transmission with the gear with missing teeth (4-2);
the feeding mechanism (5) comprises feeding shafts (5-1), feeding cranks (5-2), feeding belt wheels (5-3), feeding sliding plates (5-4), feeding connecting plates (5-5), feeding sliding rails (5-6), feeding boxes (5-7), feeding grooves (5-8) and feeding connecting rods (5-10), wherein the two feeding shafts (5-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two bearing blocks (1-4), the number of the feeding shafts (5-1) is two, the feeding cranks (5-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two feeding shafts (5-1), the feeding belt wheels (5-3) are fixedly connected to one feeding shaft (5-1), and the feeding belt wheels (5-3) and the power belt wheels II (4-8) are in transmission connection through belts, the two sides of the feeding sliding plate (5-4) are fixedly connected with feeding connecting plates (5-5), the outer ends of the two feeding connecting plates (5-5) are fixedly connected to the two supporting plates I (1-1) respectively, the feeding sliding plate (5-4) is fixedly connected with two feeding slide rails (5-6), the two sides of the feeding box (5-7) are connected to the two feeding slide rails (5-6) respectively in a sliding mode, a feeding groove (5-8) is formed in the feeding box (5-7), the feeding box (5-7) and the feeding hole (3-2) are located at the same position, one end of a feeding connecting rod (5-10) is hinged to an eccentric position between the two feeding cranks (5-2), and the other end of the feeding connecting rod (5-10) is hinged to the feeding box (5-7);
the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a crushing shaft I (6-1), a crushing belt wheel (6-2), crushing bevel teeth I (6-3), a crushing shaft II (6-4), a connecting key (6-5), crushing bevel teeth II (6-6) and a crushing disc (6-7), the crushing shaft I (6-1) is rotatably connected to a supporting plate III (1-6) on one side, the two ends of the crushing shaft I (6-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing belt wheel (6-2) and the crushing bevel teeth I (6-3), the crushing belt wheel (6-2) and a power belt wheel I (4-5) are connected through belt transmission, the crushing shaft II (6-4) is connected to the connecting plate III (1-9) through threads, the connecting key (6-5) is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft II (6-4), the crushing bevel teeth II (6-6) are rotationally connected to the supporting cylinder (1-8), the connecting keys (6-5) are in clearance fit with the crushing bevel teeth II (6-6), the crushing disc (6-7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing shaft II (6-4), and the crushing disc (6-7) is positioned at the upper end of the crushing cylinder (3-1);
the discharging mechanism (2) further comprises pushing wheels (2-9), and the inner sides of the two pushing columns (2-8) are rotatably connected with the pushing wheels (2-9);
the gear with missing teeth (4-2) is provided with a half circle of teeth, the reference circle diameter of the gear with missing teeth (4-2) is twice that of the power gear II (4-7), and the reference circle diameters of the power gear II (4-7) and the power gear I (4-4) are equal;
the feeding mechanism (5) further comprises feeding connecting rods (5-9), the two ends of the feeding box (5-7) are fixedly connected with the feeding connecting rods (5-9), and the two feeding connecting rods (5-9) are respectively positioned at the same horizontal height with the two pushing wheels (2-9); the two feeding connecting rods (5-9) can push the two pushing wheels (2-9) to be away from each other; so that the two closure plates (2-4) no longer close the closure brackets (2-3);
the level of the waste outlet (3-3) is higher than that of the filter plate (3-5).
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CN110075967B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-12-15 | 牡丹江医学院 | Plant medicinal material extraction equipment |
CN111016250B (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-09-03 | 云南裕丰药业有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine extraction element for biological medicine |
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CN112691405A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-23 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | Vegetable nutrient element extraction element |
CN112704907B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-03-15 | 石家庄正道动物药业有限公司 | Continuous traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentration system and working method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20220531 Address after: 421200 No. 1, xiangyinling, Yanfeng District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province Patentee after: HENGYANG XINSHAN MECHANICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 11-15, ritai lane, Tianhe Town, Longwan District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325024 Patentee before: Wang Lulu |