CN109330755A

CN109330755A - Fixing frame for correcting scoliosis

Info

Publication number: CN109330755A
Application number: CN201811550449.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新立; 景丽媛; 刘汝银; 岳宗进
Original assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Current assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2018-12-18
Filing date: 2018-12-18
Publication date: 2019-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-18
Also published as: CN109330755B

Abstract

The invention provides a fixing frame for correcting scoliosis, which effectively solves the problems that the fixing frame has poor interchangeability, needs to be replaced, has complicated manufacturing process and can not adjust the force application size in scoliosis treatment; the technical scheme for solving the problem is that the device comprises a flat plate, wherein longitudinal plates are arranged above the flat plate, vertical plates are arranged on the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of each longitudinal plate, the vertical plates and the longitudinal plates form a U-shaped plate, first clamping plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped plate, a threaded hole is formed in one end, arranged in the U-shaped plate, of each first clamping plate, and a first stud is arranged in the U-shaped plate; the side, close to each other, of the lower ends of the two vertical plates is hinged with a connecting rod, the two connecting rods are hinged together, a second stud is arranged between the two U-shaped plates, and cylinders are arranged at two ends of the second stud; the spine correction fixing frame is ingenious in structure, effectively improves interchangeability of the spine correction fixing frame, is suitable for treatment at different stages, does not need to replace a brace, can well adjust the force application size to the affected part, is wide in applicability and is convenient to manufacture in batches.

Description

A kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of medical treatment mechanical, especially a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis.

Background technique

Currently, existing correction scoliosis method is broadly divided into operation and brace orthosis, lateral bending is more than 40 ° of patient Need to carry out operative treatment, operation still needs auxiliary stand that patient is helped to shape in the convalescence stage；Lateral bending at 20 ° extremely Patient between 40 ° belongs to moderate, needs brace that patient is helped to correct and carries out rehabilitation training, and 20 ° of lateral bending or less only need Carry out rehabilitation training.

Existing fixed frame or brace are made of synthetic plastic, and special messenger uses, but during reality is manufactured, It seldom can once get a desired effect, it is also necessary to which constantly cutting for later period can be just applied on human body, cannot batch Production, interchangeability are poor；In unacceptable Restoration stage, the patient part of patient is required as deformation occurs for the effect of brace The size of power of application can also change, otherwise will appear correction excessively, so being replaced, it is desired nonetheless to again Production may occur very big change with stress size with brace force part before after production, cannot be connected well, It may have a negative impact to patient part.

Summary of the invention

For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fixations for correcting scoliosis Frame, fixed frame interchangeability is poor, need replacing, manufacturing process is many and diverse, is unable to adjust and applies in effective solution scoliosis treatment The problem of size of power.

Its technical solution solved be have including horizontal plate, above plate it is multiple place along the longitudinal direction it is vertical Plate, multiple stringer boards are uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction, there is a vertical plate, vertical plate and and stringer board thereon on the downside of each stringer board rear and front end The U-board that Open Side Down is formed, U-board can horizontally slip along plate, and there is a first clamping plate in U-board rear and front end, the One clamping plate is upturned far from one end of U-board, and first clamping plate through vertical plate and is placed in U-board close to one end of U-board, the One clamping plate, which is placed on one end in U-board, the threaded hole opened up along first clamping plate Chengdu direction, there is one in each U-board One stud, the both ends of the first stud are placed in the threaded hole corresponding to it, and the first stud of rotation can control place It is close to each other or separate in the first clamping plate in the same U-board；Two vertical plate lower ends side close to each other is hinged with connecting rod, The hinged V shape for forming outward opening in two connecting rod one end close to each other, has and the first double end spiral shell between two U-boards The second parallel stud of bolt, the second stud be in plate downside, and the both ends of the second stud are set with cylinder, and two A connecting rod hinged place and cylinder one end are hinged, and the rotation of the second stud keeps two cylinders close to each other or separate, Two cylinders it is close to each other or far from control between two adjacent U-boards close to or far from.

Structure of the invention is ingenious, effectively raises the interchangeability of spine correcting fixed frame, can well adapt to not same order The treatment of section, no replacement is required in rehabilitation course brace can be very good to adjust the force size to patient part, and applicability is wide, Facilitate batch making.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is main view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is front sectional view of the invention.

Fig. 3 is A direction view (removing plate) in Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is C-C cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is the structure chart of fixed ring in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the connection schematic diagram of part in the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Further description is made to a specific embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.

It is provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention includes horizontal plate, has above plate and multiple to place along the longitudinal direction Stringer board, multiple stringer boards are uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction, there is a vertical plate on the downside of each stringer board rear and front end, vertical plate with and thereon vertical Plate forms the U-board 1 that Open Side Down, and U-board 1 can horizontally slip along plate, and there is one first folder in 1 rear and front end of U-board Plate 2, first clamping plate 2 are upturned far from one end of U-board 1, and first clamping plate 2 through vertical plate and is placed in close to one end of U-board 1 In U-board 1, there are the threaded hole opened up along 2 Chengdu direction of first clamping plate, each U on one end that first clamping plate 2 is placed in U-board 1 There is first stud 3 in shape plate 1, the both ends of the first stud 3 are placed in the threaded hole corresponding to it, rotation first The first clamping plate 2 that stud 3 can control in the same U-board 1 is close to each other or separate；Two vertical plate lower ends are mutually leaned on Close side is hinged with connecting rod 4, the hinged V shape for forming outward opening in two one end close to each other of connecting rod 4, two U There is second stud 5 parallel with the first stud 3 between shape plate 1, the second stud 5 is on the downside of plate, and second The both ends of stud 5 are set with cylinder 6, and two 4 hinged places of connecting rod and 6 one end of cylinder are hinged, the second stud 5 Rotation keep two cylinders 6 close to each other or separate, two cylinders 6 it is close to each other or far from control two adjacent U-boards 1 it Between close to or far from.

In order to realize that first clamping plate 2 can clamp the back of human body, one end that the first clamping plate 2 is located remotely from each other is in U-shape Shape.

In order to realize that first clamping plate 2 can clamp human body, and it is easy to disassemble, have on the upside of the first clamping plate 2 and first The corresponding second clamping plate of clamping plate 2, two first clamping plates 2 form oblate shape with corresponding two second clamping plates thereon；First folder Plate 2 has protruding block 7 far from one end of U-board 1, and 7 upper end of protruding block is fixed with vertical bolt, has in second clamping plate and protruding block 7 Corresponding rectangular block 8, there is vertical through-hole on rectangular block 8, and bolt upper end via through holes are placed in 8 top of rectangular block, end cap on bolt Equipped with nut.

(according to upper section) in order to realize first clamping plate 2 and second clamping plate composition oblate shape structure deformation occurs, it is described The front and rear sides of second clamping plate one end close to each other have the groove 9 opened up along front and back, have between two second clamping plates along preceding The strip plate 10 placed afterwards forms U-shaped structure by riser 11 at left and right sides of strip plate 10, second clamping plate be placed in two risers 11 it Between, 11 lower end inside of riser has raised item 12, and raised item 12 is placed in groove 9, and raised item 12 can slide in groove 9；Strip There is the vertical housing screw for running through strip plate 10 on 10 rear and front end of plate, screw upper end is placed in 10 top of strip plate, screw Second clamping plate is withstood in lower end keeps second clamping plate and strip plate 10 fixed.

The oblate shape structure that first clamping plate 2 is formed with second clamping plate is fixed together with U-board 1 in order to realize, so that The part of the backbone side plate of human body is corrected by force, and the cross section of the first clamping plate 2 is circle, has screw thread in first clamping plate 2, It is set with nut in first clamping plate 2, the outside of vertical plate is on nut, two nuts, which cooperate and clamp U-board 1, makes U Shape plate 1 is fixed together with first clamping plate 2.

In order to which preferably plate is fixed on human body, there are a fixed ring 14, position in the left and right sides of the plate In there is horizontal screw rod 13 in the fixed ring 14 in left side, fixed ring 14 can slidably reciprocate along screw rod 13, have two on screw rod 13 A nut, two nuts do not depart from screw rod 13 with fixed ring 14, are set with energy in two in the leftmost side first clamping plate 2 The casing of rotation, 13 right end of screw rod are fixed together with casing；Fixed ring 14 and the plate of plate right end are fixed together.

(according to the preceding paragraph) for fixed ring 14 in the disassembly and installation of human body, the fixed ring 14 includes third for convenience Clamping plate 15, there is the 4th clamping plate 16 above third clamping plate 15, and third clamping plate 15 and the 4th clamping plate 16 form oblate structure, third folder There is vertical bolt in 15 rear and front end of plate, and there are rectangular block 8 corresponding with bolt, rectangular block 8 in 16 rear and front end of the 4th clamping plate On have vertical through-hole, bolt upper end is set with nut, and nut does not depart from third clamping plate 15 with the 4th clamping plate 16.

In order to realize that arm is not injured in the fixed ring 14 in left side, there is arc on the left of the rear and front end of the fixed ring 14 in left side Plate 17,17 one end of arc panel and fixed ring 14 are fixed, and the other end of arc panel 17 is to extending on the outside of fixed ring 14.

It is worth noting that, the strip plate 10, riser 11, raised item 12 in the present invention can be replaced with tubular structure, compress Screw runs through the side wall of tubular structure and second clamping plate is fixed, so that first clamping plate 2, the first Double-ended nut, second clamping plate Formed one it is firm and the oblate ring that deformation occurs and human body will not be embraced；First clamping plate 2, second clamping plate, fixed ring 14 it is interior There is rubber layer in side, improves comfort, prevents and weigh wounded, be injured；First clamping plate 2, second clamping plate, fixed ring in the present invention The material of 14 manufactures uses rigid plastics, and hollow, hollow out structure, as far as possible mitigation weight are taken under the premise of guaranteeing rigidity, Reduce the weight bearing of patient；Strip plate 10, second clamping plate can be replaced with tubular structure, but human body can be allowed uncomfortable and may Human body is injured.

In use, the bolt between second clamping plate and first clamping plate 2 is removed, so that second clamping plate is torn open from first clamping plate 2 Under, and simultaneously remove the 4th clamping plate 16 from third clamping plate 15, the first Double-ended nut is adjusted repeatedly at this time, so that first clamping plate 2 are adapted to human body back, and two arc panels 17 are placed in the oxter of patient, and crotch is placed on the third clamping plate 15 on right side, at this time will Second clamping plate is fixed in first clamping plate 2, and turns housing screw and second clamping plate is fixed together with strip plate 10, at this time First clamping plate 2 and second clamping plate embrace human body, turn the second Double-ended nut again at this time, and the second Double-ended nut makes the circle at both ends Cylinder 6 is mobile to the side being located remotely from each other, and cylinder 6 heads on connecting rod 4 and the interval between strip plate 10 is constantly increased, and realizes ridge Column is straightened, and turns the position fixed column that the nut on the first compression bar makes two nuts for U-board 1 and first clamping plate 2 at this time, prevents Only backbone and lateral bending assist spine correcting；The nut on the screw rod 13 of left side is being turned, the fixed ring 14 in left side is enabled to withstand armpit Under, backbone is straightened.

In above process, it after the completion of fixed, can be realized by turning the nut in first clamping plate 2 by first clamping plate 2 It is moved forward and backward with the oblate structure of second clamping plate composition, the direction difference that different marginal textures presses to backbone may be implemented, Assist the correction of backbone.

It for the patient of slight lateral bending or the convalescence after Miles operation, does not need to stretch backbone, so not having to adjustment Second stud 5 does not need the interval between two U-boards 1 of adjustment.

Outstanding advantages of the invention:

1. first clamping plate 2, second clamping plate in the present invention are mutual dismountable structure, two first clamping plates 2 and two second Clamping plate constitutes oblate structure and firmly embraces human body, and the bolt at 2 both ends of first clamping plate makes first clamping plate 2 and second clamping plate The oblate structure size of composition can change, and adapt to fat, the thin different crowds of figure.

2. the first nut in the present invention is able to rotate, adjustment first clamping plate 2, second clamping plate form oblate structure and can accommodate People back width.

3. two corresponding second clamping plates are fixed together by the strip plate 10 in the present invention with riser 11, guarantee well Second clamping plate follows first clamping plate 2 to be moved forward and backward, and deformation occurs mode, guarantees therapeutic effect.

4. the distance between arbitrarily two adjacent U-boards 1 in the present invention are adjustable, to spinal curvature position Backbone is stretched while lateral pressure, therapeutic effect is more preferable.

5. the plate in the present invention is the important guarantee that guarantees entire backbone and can be straightened, plate can be effectively ensured in U-board 1 The heart is on the same line, while guaranteeing first clamping plate 2 to the effective pressure at scoliosis position.

6. the present invention is adjusted using detachable, different fat or thin crowds are adapted to, interchangeability is strong, is suitable for that high-volume is raw It produces.

7. first clamping plate 2, second clamping plate can well encircle human body in the present invention, by adjusting first clamping plate 2 On nut location so that adjust first clamping plate 2 to the correction dynamics of patient part, adapt to different times and patient part applied Active force, different times link up application dynamics well, conducive to the rehabilitation of patient part, without production branch again Tool, avoids wasting, save the cost.

Claims

1. a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis, which is characterized in that including horizontal plate, have above plate multiple along preceding The stringer board that rear direction is placed, multiple stringer boards are uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction, have a vertical plate, vertical plate on the downside of each stringer board rear and front end With and stringer board thereon form the U-board (1) that Open Side Down, U-board (1) can horizontally slip along plate, before and after U-board (1) Two have a first clamping plate (2), and first clamping plate (2) is upturned far from the one end of U-board (1), first clamping plate (2) is close One end of U-board (1) is through vertical plate and is placed in U-board (1), has edge on one end that first clamping plate (2) is placed in U-board (1) The threaded hole that first clamping plate (2) Chengdu direction opens up, each U-board (1) is interior first stud (3), the first double end The both ends of bolt (3) are placed in the threaded hole corresponding to it, and rotation the first stud (3) can control in the same U-board (1) first clamping plate (2) in is close to each other or separate；Two vertical plate lower ends side close to each other is hinged with connecting rod (4), and two The hinged V shape for forming outward opening in connecting rod (4) one end close to each other, has and the first double end between two U-boards (1) Parallel the second stud (5) of bolt (3), the second stud (5) are on the downside of plate, and the two of the second stud (5) End cap is equipped with cylinder (6), and two connecting rod (4) hinged places and cylinder (6) one end are hinged, and the second stud (5) turns Dynamic to keep two cylinders (6) close to each other or separate, two cylinders (6) are close to each other or far from the two adjacent U-boards (1) of control Between close to or far from.

2. a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first clamping plate (2) one end being located remotely from each other is in U-shape shape.

3. a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first clamping plate (2) there is second clamping plate corresponding with first clamping plate (2) in upside, and two first clamping plates (2) are pressed from both sides with corresponding two second thereon Board group is at oblate shape；First clamping plate (2) has protruding block (7) far from the one end of U-board (1), and protruding block (7) upper end is fixed with vertically Bolt has rectangular block (8) corresponding with protruding block (7) in second clamping plate, has vertical through-hole, bolt upper end on rectangular block (8) Via through holes are placed in above rectangular block (8), and bolt upper end is set with nut.

4. a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second clamping plate phase Mutually there are the groove (9) opened up along front and back in the front and rear sides of close one end, there is the length placed along front and back between two second clamping plates Batten (10) forms U-shaped structure by riser (11) at left and right sides of strip plate (10), second clamping plate be placed in two risers (11) it Between, riser (11) lower end inside has raised item (12), and raised item (12) is placed in groove (9), and raised item (12) can be in groove (9) Interior sliding；There is the vertical housing screw for running through strip plate (10) on strip plate (10) rear and front end, screw upper end is placed in length Above batten (10), second clamping plate is withstood in screw lower end keeps second clamping plate and strip plate (10) fixed.

5. a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first clamping plate (2) cross section is circle, has screw thread in first clamping plate (2), and nut is set in first clamping plate (2), is in vertical plate on nut Outside, two nuts, which cooperate and clamp U-board (1), makes U-board (1) be fixed together with first clamping plate (2).

6. a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left and right of the plate There are a fixed ring (14) in two sides, have horizontal screw rod (13) in the fixed ring (14) in left side, fixed ring (14) energy It slidably reciprocates along screw rod (13), there are two nut on screw rod (13), two nuts make screw rod (13) and fixed ring (14) no It is detached from, is set with the casing being able to rotate on two first clamping plates (2) in the leftmost side, screw rod (13) right end is fixed on casing Together；The fixed ring (14) of plate right end is fixed together with plate.

7. a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixed ring (14) Including third clamping plate (15), there are the 4th clamping plate (16), third clamping plate (15) and the 4th clamping plate (16) group above third clamping plate (15) At oblate structure, there is vertical bolt in third clamping plate (15) rear and front end, and the 4th clamping plate (16) rear and front end has and spiral shell The corresponding rectangular block of bolt (8) has vertical through-hole on rectangular block (8), and bolt upper end is set with nut, and nut makes third clamping plate (15) it is not departed from the 4th clamping plate (16).

8. a kind of fixed frame for correcting scoliosis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed ring (14) in left side Rear and front end on the left of have arc panel (17), arc panel (17) one end and fixed ring (14) are fixed, arc panel (17) it is another It holds to extension on the outside of fixed ring (14).