CN109328742B

CN109328742B - Chinese yam planter convenient to gather

Info

Publication number: CN109328742B
Application number: CN201811410080.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田尊贵
Original assignee: Wuxi County Miaotian Fruit And Vegetable Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi County Miaotian Fruit And Vegetable Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-23
Filing date: 2018-11-23
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-23
Also published as: CN109328742A

Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese yam planter convenient for harvesting, which comprises a cultivation box and a plurality of cultivation pipes; a clapboard is fixedly connected in the incubator; the cultivation box is divided into a long cavity and a soil cavity by the partition plate; a plurality of positioning pipes extending upwards are fixed on the partition plate; the positioning pipe is equal to the soil cavity in height; the bottom of the positioning pipe penetrates through the partition plate to form a through hole; an end cover is arranged at the bottom of the positioning pipe; the end cover is used for opening and closing the through hole; one end of the cultivating tube can be inserted into the positioning tube in a sliding way and is abutted against the end cover, and the other opposite end extends out of the positioning tube to form a force application end; said incubation tube being rotatable about an axis within the positioning tube; a plurality of root system grooves are formed in the inner circumferential surface of the cultivating pipe along the circumferential direction; the root system groove extends from the bottom of the cultivation tube to the force application end along the axial direction; the root system groove extends outwards along the radial direction to penetrate through the positioning pipe. The Chinese yam planter convenient to harvest provided by the invention is convenient to harvest Chinese yams and reduces the harvesting cost of the Chinese yams.

Description

Chinese yam planter convenient to gather

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of Chinese yam planting equipment, in particular to a Chinese yam planter convenient to harvest.

Background

The yam is a delicious vegetable and has a medicinal health-care effect, the yam is generally planted in a sandy soil field containing fine sand, the yam stem is planted in the soil, when the yam is harvested, the soil is dug out firstly, then the yam is taken out, and since the yam is long in length when the yam is mature, the yam is very troublesome to harvest and is broken by carelessness. At present, the Chinese yam planted in rural areas is too high in harvest, workers must be required to pay for digging, the Chinese yam can be more than one meter in length when being high in yield, and more than one meter is needed to be dug for taking out the whole Chinese yam because the Chinese yam is vertically grown in a field, so that the Chinese yam is inconvenient to harvest and high in harvest cost.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the Chinese yam planter convenient to harvest provided by the invention is convenient to harvest Chinese yams and reduces the harvesting cost of the Chinese yams.

The invention provides a Chinese yam planter convenient for harvesting, which comprises a cultivation box and a plurality of cultivation pipes; a clapboard is fixedly connected in the incubator; the cultivation box is divided into a long cavity and a soil cavity by the partition plate; a plurality of positioning pipes extending upwards are fixed on the partition plate; the positioning pipe is equal to the soil cavity in height; the bottom of the positioning pipe penetrates through the partition plate to form a through hole; an end cover is arranged at the bottom of the positioning pipe; the end cover is used for opening and closing the through hole; one end of the cultivating tube can be inserted into the positioning tube in a sliding way and is abutted against the end cover, and the other opposite end extends out of the positioning tube to form a force application end; said incubation tube being rotatable about an axis within the positioning tube; a plurality of root system grooves are formed in the inner circumferential surface of the cultivating pipe along the circumferential direction; the root system groove extends from the bottom of the cultivation tube to the force application end along the axial direction; the root system groove extends outwards along the radial direction to penetrate through the positioning pipe.

Optionally, the top of the end cap is provided with a groove; a plurality of through holes are formed in the groove along the length direction of the groove; the bottom of the positioning pipe penetrates through the partition plate to form a flange; the flange is embedded into the groove and can slide relative to the end cover along the groove; the diameter of the perforations is greater than the outer diameter of the cultivation tube.

Optionally, the end cap is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.

Optionally, a bracket is also included; the force application end of the cultivation tube penetrates through the bracket to form an opening, and the cultivation tube is rotatably connected with the bracket; a gear is fixed on the peripheral surface of the force application end; a slidable rack is arranged on the bracket; the rack is meshed with the gear; the support is abutted against the top end of the incubator.

Optionally, the outer side wall of the incubator extends outwards to form a flying wing; the flying wing is used for installing a jack; the end part of the bracket extends to the outer side of the incubator to form a supporting platform; the supporting platform is positioned right above the flying wing.

According to the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a Chinese yam planter convenient for harvesting, which comprises a cultivation box and a plurality of cultivation pipes; a clapboard is fixedly connected in the incubator; the cultivation box is divided into a long cavity and a soil cavity by the partition plate; a plurality of positioning pipes extending upwards are fixed on the partition plate; the positioning pipe is equal to the soil cavity in height; the bottom of the positioning pipe penetrates through the partition plate to form a through hole; an end cover is arranged at the bottom of the positioning pipe; the end cover is used for opening and closing the through hole; one end of the cultivating tube can be inserted into the positioning tube in a sliding way and is abutted against the end cover, and the other opposite end extends out of the positioning tube to form a force application end; said incubation tube being rotatable about an axis within the positioning tube; a plurality of root system grooves are formed in the inner circumferential surface of the cultivating pipe along the circumferential direction; the root system groove extends from the bottom of the cultivation tube to the force application end along the axial direction; the root system groove extends outwards along the radial direction to penetrate through the positioning pipe. The Chinese yam planter convenient to harvest provided by the invention is convenient to harvest Chinese yams and reduces the harvesting cost of the Chinese yams.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the yam planted in the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cultivation tube.

Reference numerals:

1-incubator, 2-cultivation tube, 3-partition board, 4-end cover, 5-bracket, 6-yam, 11-growing cavity, 12-soil cavity, 13-flying wing, 21-force application end, 22-root system groove, 23-half shell, 31-positioning tube, 41-groove, 51-rack, 52-supporting table, 111-access opening, 211-opening, 212-gear, 311-through hole, 312-flange and 411-perforation.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the yam planter convenient for harvesting provided by the embodiment includes a cultivation box 1 and a plurality of cultivation tubes 2; a clapboard 3 is fixedly connected in the incubator 1; the baffle 3 divides the incubator 1 into a growth cavity 11 and a soil cavity 12; a plurality of positioning pipes 31 extending upwards are fixed on the partition plate 3; the positioning pipe 31 is equal to the soil cavity 12 in height; the bottom of the positioning tube 31 penetrates through the partition plate 3 to form a through hole 311; the bottom of the positioning tube 31 is provided with an end cover 4; the end cover 4 is used for opening and closing the through hole 311; one end of the cultivating tube 2 is inserted into the positioning tube 31 in a sliding way and is abutted against the end cover 4, and the other opposite end extends out of the positioning tube 31 to form a force application end 21; said incubation pipe 2 is rotatable about an axis inside the positioning pipe 31; a plurality of root grooves 22 are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the cultivating pipe 2 along the circumferential direction; the root system groove 22 extends from the bottom of the cultivating tube 2 to the force application end 21 along the axial direction; the root groove 22 extends radially outward through the positioning tube 31. An access opening 111 is formed in the side wall of the growing cavity 11; the access hole is used for discharging accumulated water in the growing cavity 11; the access opening is also used for personnel to enter and exit the growing cavity 11. Said culture tube 2 comprises two half-shells 23 which are mutually snap-fitted; the two half shells 23 are connected through screws; a yam planting cavity is formed between the two half shells 23.

In the initial state, the end cover 4 closes the through hole 311; the two half shells 23 are connected through screws; a yam planting cavity is formed between the two half shells 23; the cultivating tube 2 is inserted into the positioning tube 31 and is abutted against the end cover 4; the yam planting cavity is communicated with the soil cavity 12 through a root system groove 22. The soil chamber 12 is filled with soil until the soil is level with the top of the incubator 1. In the process of filling the soil cavity 12 with soil, the soil enters the cultivation tube 2 through the root system groove 22, so that the cultivation tube 2 is filled with soil. The yam seed potatoes are inserted into the yam planting cavity along the top of the cultivating tube 2, and are covered with soil. Along with the growth of the Chinese yam 6, the Chinese yam 6 grows out of the root system, and the root system of the Chinese yam extends into the soil cavity 12 along the root system groove 22 to absorb nutrients and fix the soil and the cultivation tube 2 mutually. At this time, the grower enters the growth chamber 11 through the access opening 111, opens the through hole 311 through the end cover 4, and communicates the through hole 311 with the growth chamber 11. Along with the growth of the yam 6, the yam extends into the growth chamber along the through hole 311. Treat the ripe back of chinese yam, the application of force end 21 of rotatory cultivation pipe 2 hard makes cultivation pipe 2 around the axis at the 31 internal rotations of registration arm, along with the rotation of cultivation pipe 2, cultivation pipe 2 makes the continuous switching in root system groove 22, cuts off the root system that is located the chinese yam in root system groove 22, makes mutual separation between the soil in cultivation pipe 2 and the soil chamber 12. Then the force applying end 21 is pulled upwards with force, the cultivating tube 2 is pulled out of the positioning tube 31, the half shell 23 is disassembled, and the ripe Chinese yam is taken out. The chinese yam planter convenient to gather that this embodiment provided is convenient for gather the chinese yam, reduces the cost of gathering of chinese yam.

As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the top of the end cap 4 is provided with a groove 41; a plurality of through holes 411 are formed in the groove 41 along the length direction of the groove; the bottom of the positioning tube 31 passes through the partition plate 3 to form a flange 312; the flange 312 is embedded in the groove 41 and can slide along the groove 41 and the end cover 4; the diameter of the perforation 411 is larger than the outer diameter of the cultivation tube 2. In an initial state, the end cover 4 abuts against the through hole 311 to seal the through hole 311, and when the through hole 311 needs to be opened, the end cover 4 is pulled to enable the through hole 311 and the through hole 411 to be coaxially arranged. The through hole is convenient to open and close.

As a further improvement to the technical scheme, the end cover 4 is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes. The soil cavity 12 can be conveniently drained of redundant moisture, and the moisture content in the soil cavity 12 is prevented from being too high.

As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the device further comprises a bracket 5; the force application end 21 of the cultivation tube 2 passes through the bracket to form an opening 211, and the cultivation tube 2 is rotatably connected with the bracket 5; a gear 212 is fixed on the peripheral surface of the force application end 21; a slidable rack 51 is mounted on the bracket 5; the rack 51 is meshed with the gear 21; the bracket 5 abuts against the top end of the incubator 1. In the initial state, the bracket 5 is abutted against the top end of the cultivation box 1, when the cultivation tube 2 needs to be rotated, the rack 51 is pulled back and forth, the rack 51 drives the cultivation tube 2 to rotate back and forth through the gear 21, so that the cultivation tube 2 cuts off the root system of the Chinese yam and is separated from the soil, and then the bracket 5 is lifted upwards to pull out the cultivation tube 2. The cultivation tube 2 is convenient to rotate and the cultivation tube 2 is convenient to pull out.

As a further improvement to the above technical solution, the outer side wall of the incubator 1 extends outward to form a flying wing 13; the flying wing is used for installing a jack; the end of the bracket 5 extends to the outside of the incubator 1 to form a supporting platform 52; the support table 52 is located directly above the flying wing 13. However, when the culture tube needs to be pulled out, a jack is taken out, two ends of the jack respectively abut against the flying wing 13 and the supporting table 52, and the jack drives the support to slide upwards along the vertical direction through the supporting table 52, so that the culture tube is convenient to pull out.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese yam planter convenient to gather which characterized in that: comprises a cultivating box (1) and a plurality of cultivating pipes (2); a clapboard (3) is fixedly connected in the incubator (1); the cultivation box (1) is divided into a long cavity (11) and a soil cavity (12) by the partition plate (3); a plurality of positioning pipes (31) extending upwards are fixed on the partition plate (3); the positioning pipe (31) is as high as the soil cavity (12); the bottom of the positioning pipe (31) penetrates through the partition plate (3) to form a through hole (311); an end cover (4) is arranged at the bottom of the positioning pipe (31); the end cover (4) is used for opening and closing the through hole (311); one end of the cultivating tube (2) is inserted into the positioning tube (31) in a sliding way and is abutted against the end cover (4), and the other opposite end of the cultivating tube extends out of the positioning tube (31) to form a force application end (21); the incubation tube (2) being rotatable about an axis within a positioning tube (31); a plurality of root system grooves (22) are formed in the inner circumferential surface of the cultivating pipe (2) along the circumferential direction; the root system groove (22) extends from the bottom of the cultivating tube (2) to the force application end (21) along the axial direction; the root system groove (22) extends outwards along the radial direction to penetrate through the positioning pipe (31); the side wall of the growing cavity is provided with an access hole for personnel to enter and exit the growing cavity and discharge accumulated water in the growing cavity.

2. The yam planter convenient to harvest of claim 1, wherein: the top of the end cover (4) is provided with a groove (41); a plurality of through holes (411) are formed in the groove (41) along the length direction of the groove; the bottom of the positioning pipe (31) penetrates through the partition plate (3) to form a flange (312); the flange (312) is embedded in the groove (41) and can slide along the groove (41) relative to the end cover (4); the diameter of the perforation (411) is larger than the outer diameter of the cultivation tube (2).

3. The yam planter convenient to harvest of claim 1, wherein: the end cover (4) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes.

4. The yam planter convenient to harvest of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a bracket (5); the force application end (21) of the cultivation tube (2) penetrates through the bracket to form an opening (211), and the cultivation tube (2) is rotatably connected with the bracket (5); a gear (212) is fixed on the peripheral surface of the force application end (21); a slidable rack (51) is arranged on the bracket (5); the rack (51) is meshed with a gear (212); the bracket (5) is abutted against the top end of the incubator (1).

5. The yam planter convenient to harvest of claim 4, wherein: the outer side wall of the incubator (1) extends outwards to form a flying wing (13); the flying wing is used for installing a jack; the end part of the bracket (5) extends to the outer side of the incubator (1) to form a supporting platform (52); the support table (52) is positioned right above the flying wing (13).