A kind of antenna drive device and multifrequency antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile communication antenna fields, more particularly, under multifrequency antenna in a kind of pair of antenna for base station
The antenna drive device that inclination angle is adjusted and the multifrequency antenna with the antenna drive device.
Background technique
In mobile communications, the phase of antenna needs to adjust, when being directed to the adjusting of multifrequency antenna, in the prior art,
The adjusting of each frequency range requires corresponding one group of motor driver, causes antenna drive device more, antenna weights are big, cost
Height, and multi-motor driving device can have an impact the electrical specifications of antenna.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of antenna drive device is provided, to realize one group of electricity
The case where machine drives adjustable any more wave beam to adjust.
To achieve the above object, the following technical solutions are proposed: a kind of antenna drive device by the present invention, including drive shaft, changes
Hyte part, driving wheel, one-way mechanism, the first driven wheel assembly and the second driven wheel assembly,
The transposition wheel that the transposition component includes transposition plate and is installed in transposition plate, the transposition plate are installed on drive shaft
On;
The driving wheel is installed in drive shaft;
The one-way mechanism includes the first one way component and the second one way component, and first one way component is located at transposition plate
It is interior and be installed in drive shaft, drive transposition plate to one-directionally rotate along the first direction of rotation under drive shaft driving;Described second
One way component is located in driving wheel and is installed in drive shaft, and driving wheel edge and the first rotation side are driven under drive shaft driving
It is one-directionally rotated to the second opposite direction of rotation;
First driven wheel assembly includes the first driven wheel that at least one is engaged with driving wheel;
Second driven wheel assembly includes at least one set of output precision, and the output precision includes that at least one is first defeated
Part out, first output include the second driven wheel and output wheel, and second driven wheel is meshed with the first driven wheel, institute
Stating transposition wheel may be selected to be meshed with the output wheel of any one first output and the second driven wheel.
Preferably, the output precision further includes at least one second output, and second output includes driven wheel
Secondary and output wheel set, the driven wheel set are meshed with the second driven wheel, and the output wheel set is meshed with output wheel.
It preferably, further include support component, the drive shaft, the first driven wheel assembly and the second driven wheel assembly are installed to
In support component.
Preferably, the support component includes the upper support frame being distributed up and down and lower bracing frame, the transposition component, active
Wheel, one-way mechanism are between upper support frame and lower bracing frame.
It preferably, further include limit assembly, the limit assembly includes limited post, elastic component and at least one limiting slot,
The limited post is arranged in transposition plate, and the elastic component is mounted on limited post, and the limiting slot is set in support component
It is matched with limited post.
Outside preferably, passing through between the drive shaft and the first one way component, between drive shaft and the second one way component,
The structure connection that interior teeth match.
Preferably, be provided with positive stop lug boss in the drive shaft, the positive stop lug boss by drive shaft be divided into upper mounting portion and
Two parts of lower mounting portion, first one way component are installed in the upper mounting portion of drive shaft, the second one way component peace
In lower mounting portion loaded on drive shaft.
Preferably, the transposition plate includes upper plate and lower plate, and is formed between upper plate and lower plate for pacifying
The revolving part accommodating chamber of the first one way component and the transposition wheel mounting portion for installing transposition wheel are filled, the revolving part accommodating chamber is passed through
Wear upper plate and lower plate.
The invention also provides another technical solutions: a kind of multifrequency antenna, including at least one phase-shifting unit and upper
Antenna drive device is stated, the phase-shifting unit is connected with the output wheel of the output precision.
The invention also provides another technical solutions: a kind of multifrequency antenna, including at least one phase-shifting unit and upper
Antenna drive device is stated, the phase-shifting unit is connected with the output wheel of the output precision or output wheel set.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that multiple groups motor driver is present in the structure type in common antenna, realizes one group of electricity
The case where machine drives adjustable any more wave beam to adjust, mitigates multifrequency antenna weight, reduces cost, and effectively solve to day
The influence of line electrical specifications.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the explosion of transmission device of the present invention (without the first driven wheel assembly);
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the explosion of transmission device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the transmission device after present invention assembling;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3 different perspectives;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the transmission device (without support component) after present invention assembling;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention transposition component;
Fig. 7 is the present invention looks up structural representation of Fig. 5.
Appended drawing reference:
1, drive shaft, 11, positive stop lug boss, 12, upper mounting portion, 13, lower mounting portion, 2, transposition component, 21, transposition plate,
211, upper plate, 212, lower plate, 213, revolving part accommodating chamber, 214, transposition wheel mounting portion, 22, transposition wheel, 221, transposition axis,
23, the first mounting hole, 3, driving wheel, the 41, first single direction rotation part, the 42, second single direction rotation part, 43, third single direction rotation part,
5, the first driven wheel, the 6, second driven wheel assembly, the 61, first output, the 611, second driven wheel, 612, output wheel, 62, second
Output, 621, driven wheel set, 622, output wheel set, 71, upper support frame, the 711, second mounting hole, 712, third mounting hole,
72, lower bracing frame, the 721, the 4th mounting hole, the 722, the 5th mounting hole, the 723, the 6th mounting hole, 8, driving unit installation part, 91,
Limited post, 92, limiting slot.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the invention, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of disclosed antenna drive device include driving unit (not shown), drive shaft 1,
Replace component 2, driving wheel 3, one-way mechanism, the first driven wheel assembly and the second driven wheel assembly, drive shaft 1 and driving unit phase
It even, can be along counterclockwise or rotationally clockwise under the driving of driving unit.In the present embodiment, whole drive shaft 1 is in one
Cylindrical shape is provided with positive stop lug boss 11 in drive shaft 1, which is divided to drive shaft 1 for upper and lower two parts, respectively
For upper mounting portion 12 and lower mounting portion 13.
One-way mechanism be installed on it is in drive shaft 1 and coaxial with drive shaft 1, for control transposition component 2 and driving wheel 3 carry out
Single direction rotation.Specifically, one-way mechanism includes the first one way component and the second one way component, wherein the installation of the first one way component
In in the upper mounting portion 12 of drive shaft, and it is limited on positive stop lug boss 11, it is single along the first direction of rotation for controlling transposition component 2
To rotation;Second one way component is installed in the lower mounting portion 13 of drive shaft, and is limited on positive stop lug boss 11, for controlling master
Driving wheel 3 is one-directionally rotated along the second direction of rotation opposite with the first direction of rotation.In the present embodiment, the first one way component includes two
A single direction rotation part, i.e. the first single direction rotation part 41 and the second single direction rotation part 42, the second one way component include that third is unidirectionally revolved
Turn part 43, and between the upper mounting portion 12 of drive shaft and the first, second single direction rotation part 41,42 and the lower mounting portion of drive shaft
Connected by the structure that outer, interior teeth match between 13 and third single direction rotation part 43, in the present embodiment, drive shaft it is upper
Outer teeth (not shown), the first, second, and third single direction rotation part 41,42,43 are provided on mounting portion 12 and lower mounting portion 13
Inside it is provided with the interior teeth matched with outer teeth.
Transposition component 2 is installed in drive shaft 1, for adjusting the position of adjusting needed for transmission device to antenna.This implementation
In example, as shown in connection with fig. 6, commutation component 2 specifically includes transposition plate 21 and transposition wheel 22, and transposition plate 21 includes 211 He of upper plate
Lower plate 212 is formed with revolving part accommodating chamber 213 and for installing changing for transposition wheel 22 between upper plate 211 and lower plate 212
Position wheel mounting portion 214, revolving part accommodating chamber 213 run through upper plate 211 and lower plate 212, are used to install the first one way component,
That is the first single direction rotation part 41 and the second single direction rotation part 42.Transposition wheel 22 is installed on transposition by the transposition axis 221 of its own
It takes turns in mounting portion 214, specifically, respectively sets one first mounting hole on the upper plate 211 and lower plate 212 of transposition wheel mounting portion 214
23, the first mounting hole 23 of upper plate 211 is corresponding with the transposition upper end of axis 221 of transposition wheel, the first installation of lower plate 212
Hole 23 is corresponding with the transposition lower end of axis 221 of transposition wheel, and the both ends for the axis 221 that replaces are installed to corresponding first mounting hole 23
It is interior, it can be realized and transposition wheel 22 is installed in transposition wheel mounting portion 214.Because transposition wheel mounting portion 214 is an open space, institute
Outside realization can be partially exposed at transposition wheel 22 to be meshed with other gears.
Driving wheel 3 is installed in drive shaft 1, is unidirectionally moved under the driving of driving unit, the control of one-way mechanism
Power output.Specifically, in the present embodiment, driving wheel 3 and third single direction rotation part 43 are fixedly mounted, and third single direction rotation part 43 is pacified
Loaded in driving wheel 3, and the two coaxial (same to drive shaft) setting, driving wheel 3 and third single direction rotation part 43 it is fixed after, be installed on
In the lower mounting portion 13 of drive shaft, and the upper end of driving wheel 3 is limited on positive stop lug boss 11.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the first driven wheel assembly includes at least one first driven wheel 5, first from
Driving wheel 5 is located at the outside of driving wheel 3 and is meshed with driving wheel 3.In the present embodiment, the first driven wheel assembly by 6 first from
Driving wheel 5 forms, this 6 the first driven wheels 5 are uniformly distributed along the outer circle circumferential direction of driving wheel 3, and each first driven wheel 5 with
Driving wheel 3 is meshed, and rotates along first direction of rotation opposite with driving wheel 3.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the second driven wheel assembly 6 includes at least one set of output precision, in the present embodiment, output
Component is set as 6 groups, and 6 groups of output precisions are uniformly circumferentially distributed along the outermost of transposition plate.In the present embodiment, every group of output precision
Including the first output 61 and the second output 62, specifically, the first output 61 includes the second driven wheel 611 and output wheel
612, output wheel 612 and the second driven wheel 611 are distributed above and below, are installed on respective axis body or are installed on same axis body,
And it rotates freely independently of each other;Second output 62 includes that driven wheel set 621 and output wheel set 622 similarly export wheel set
622 and driven wheel set 621 be distributed above and below, be installed on respective axis body or be installed on same axis body, and it is mutually indepedent from
By rotating, and exporting wheel set 622 and be meshed with output wheel 612, driven wheel set 621 is meshed with the second driven wheel 611, that is,
The direction of rotation of the direction of rotation and output wheel 612 of saying output wheel set 622 is on the contrary, in this way can be to the angle of the angle of declination of antenna
Carry out the adjusting of different directions.
As interchangeable, every group of output precision can also only include first output 61, realize one direction to required
Adjust the adjustment of the angle of declination of antenna.
Further, a kind of disclosed antenna drive device further includes support component, above-mentioned for assembling
Drive shaft 1, transposition component 2, driving wheel 3, one-way mechanism, the first driven wheel assembly and the second driven wheel assembly 6.In conjunction with Fig. 1~
Shown in Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, support component specifically includes upper support frame 71 and lower bracing frame 72, wherein sets on upper support frame 71
It is equipped at least one second mounting hole 711 and a third mounting hole 712, wherein the second mounting hole 711 is for installing output group
Part, the upper end of corresponding output precision, is arranged quantity and position is corresponding with the setting group number of output precision and position, such as this reality
It applies and 6 groups of output precisions is set in example, every group of output precision includes two outputs, then 12 second installations are arranged on upper support frame
Hole 711;Third mounting hole 712 is for installing drive shaft 1.
At least one the 4th mounting hole 721, at least one the 5th mounting hole 722 and one the 6th peace are set in lower bracing frame 72
Fill hole 723, wherein the 4th mounting hole 721 is also used for installation output precision, the upper end of corresponding output precision, be arranged quantity and
Position is equally corresponding with the setting group number of output precision and position.5th mounting hole 722 is used to install the first driven wheel assembly,
The setting quantity of 5th mounting hole 722 and position equally with the setting quantity of the first driven wheel 5 of the first driven wheel assembly and position
Set it is corresponding, as in the present embodiment be arranged 6 the first driven wheels 5, then in lower bracing frame 72 be arranged 6 the 5th mounting holes 722.The
Six mounting holes 723 pass through 723 one end of the 6th mounting hole and driving for installing driving unit installation part 8, driving unit installation part 8
Axis 1 is fixedly linked, another termination driving unit, and driving unit and driving unit installation part 8 can realize pluggable connection.
Furthermore it is preferred that the accurate transposition in order to realize transposition plate 21, a kind of disclosed antenna drive device
It further include a limit assembly, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, limit assembly includes the limited post 91 being arranged in transposition plate 21, installation
Elastic component (not shown) on limited post 91, and it is set at least one limit matched in support component with limited post 91
Position slot 92.In the present embodiment, limited post 91 is set to the upper surface of the upper plate 211 of transposition plate, by the upper surface of upper plate 211
It upwardly extends to be formed, limiting slot 92 is set on upper support frame 71, the setting quantity of limiting slot 92 and position and output precision
Setting group number and position are corresponding, and in the present embodiment, limiting slot 92 is provided with 6, and is along the circumferential direction distributed.Transposition plate 21 exists
When circumferencial direction rotation transposition, limited post 91 cooperates with 71 upper limit position groove 92 of upper support frame respectively, realizes that transposition plate 21 limits;It changes
When position disk 21 replaces, due to having spring structure on limited post 91, driving unit driving limited post 91 overcomes the bullet of its own
Power cooperates so that limited post 91 jumps out limiting slot 92 with another limiting slot 92.
The working principle of the invention is: drive shaft 1 being connect with driving unit, driving unit drives drive shaft 1 to first
When direction of rotation rotates, since the first, second single direction rotation part 41,42 can one-directionally rotate along the first direction of rotation, so first,
Second single direction rotation part 41,42 follows drive shaft 1 to drive transposition component 2 is whole to rotate along the first direction of rotation, and then band is moved
Position wheel 22 revolves along the first direction of rotation;Since third single direction rotation part 43 can only be one-directionally rotated along the second direction of rotation, so
When drive shaft 1 rotates along the first direction of rotation, third single direction rotation part 43 is not able to rotate, so driving wheel 3 will not rotate.
Transposition wheel 22 revolution to the aerial position for needing to adjust angle of declination, and to the output wheel of corresponding first output at the position
612 and second driven wheel 611 be meshed and holding position is constant.
When driving unit drives drive shaft 1 to rotate to the second opposite direction of rotation, due to the first, second single direction rotation part
41, it 42 can only one-directionally rotate along the first direction of rotation, so the first, second single direction rotation part 41,42 is not able to rotate at this time, so
Transposition plate 21 will not rotate, i.e., holding position is constant at this time for transposition plate 21;Since third single direction rotation part 43 can be along the second rotation
Turn direction one-directional rotation, so third single direction rotation part 43 rotates, and then band when drive shaft 1 is rotated along the second direction of rotation
Dynamic driving wheel 3 carries out power output;Driving wheel 3 drives the first driven wheel 5 being engaged with to rotate to the first direction of rotation;First
Driven wheel 5 drives the second driven wheel 611 being engaged with to rotate along the second direction of rotation in turn;Second driven wheel 611 rotate into
And drive the rotation along the first direction of rotation of transposition wheel 22 being engaged with;The rotation and then drive of transposition wheel 22 are engaged with defeated
612 rotation of wheel out, the rotation of output wheel 612 drive the output wheel set 622 being engaged with to rotate, so that the angle of declination to antenna carries out
It adjusts.
Disclosed another technical solution: a kind of multifrequency antenna, including (figure is not at least one phase-shifting unit
Show) and above-mentioned antenna drive device, phase-shifting unit is connected with the output wheel 612 of output precision or output wheel set 622, passes through output
The corresponding angle of declination for adjusting phase-shifting unit of the rotation output of wheel 612 or output wheel set 622.
Technology contents and technical characteristic of the invention have revealed that as above, however those skilled in the art still may base
Make various replacements and modification without departing substantially from spirit of that invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention in teachings of the present invention and announcement
It should be not limited to the revealed content of embodiment, and should include various without departing substantially from replacement and modification of the invention, and be this patent Shen
Please claim covered.