CN109326780A - A kind of tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109326780A
CN109326780A CN201811085617.2A CN201811085617A CN109326780A CN 109326780 A CN109326780 A CN 109326780A CN 201811085617 A CN201811085617 A CN 201811085617A CN 109326780 A CN109326780 A CN 109326780A
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negative electrode
tungsten disulfide
composite material
electrode material
preparation
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CN109326780B (en
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张正富
范苏晓
徐嘉辉
任艳昆
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027Negative electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tungsten disulfide negative electrode materials to coat sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of lithium ion.Sulphur powder is add to deionized water with tetrathio ammonium tungstate according to mass ratio for 1:1.5 ~ 1:4, ultrasonic agitation is uniformly dispersed in the solution to sulphur powder, and hydrochloric acid solution is then added and adjusts pH value to 1 ~ 3, reacts 4 ~ 6h, precipitating is generated, is filtered, washed, is dried to obtain sediment;Sediment will be obtained under protective atmosphere, be 200 ~ 300 DEG C of 1 ~ 4h of heat preservation in temperature, tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material is obtained after natural cooling.This method simple process, environmental pollution are small, obtained product particle size uniformly and electrochemical performance, can achieve the required standard of existing market.

Description

A kind of tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tungsten disulfide negative electrode materials to coat sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, belongs to lithium ion battery skill Art field.
Background technique
For tungsten disulfide as a kind of material with larger prospect, application field is very wide, in addition to being used in space flight and aviation, vapour Vehicle and carbon antifriction material etc. are outer, graphite can also be replaced as lithium ion battery negative material.Although tungsten disulfide has class Graphite it is laminar structured, but graphite to be replaced still to need to solve there are many problem as cathode of lithium battery completely.On the one hand, The production of tungsten disulfide is mainly prepared at present with vapour deposition process, and yield is lower and extremely toxic gas cure hydrogen contamination air. On the other hand, the actual specific capacity of tungsten disulfide is influenced the quality requirement that industrialization production is not achieved by factors.
The present invention prepares tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material using the precipitation method, not only solves environment dirt Dye problem also by with the compound actual specific capacity for improving material of sulphur, so that the actual specific capacity of material is fully meet current city The standard that place needs.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur Composite material and preparation method thereof.This method simple process, environmental pollution are small, and obtained product particle size is uniform and chemical property is excellent It is different, it can achieve the required standard of existing market.The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A kind of tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, the specific steps of which are as follows:
Sulphur powder and tetrathio ammonium tungstate are add to deionized water according to mass ratio for 1:1.5 ~ 1:4 by step 1, are stirred by ultrasonic It is uniformly dispersed in the solution to sulphur powder, hydrochloric acid solution is then added and adjusts pH value to 1 ~ 3, reacts 4 ~ 6h, generates precipitating, pass through It filters, wash, be dried to obtain sediment;
Step 1 is obtained sediment under protective atmosphere by step 2, is 200 ~ 300 DEG C of 1 ~ 4h of heat preservation in temperature, after natural cooling Obtain tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material.
The step 1 sulphur powder particle size is 2 ~ 5 μm.
The concentration of tetrathio ammonium tungstate is 0.2 ~ 0.6mol/L in step 1 solution.
Concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 4 ~ 8mol/L in the step 1.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material specific capacity that the present invention is prepared is higher, can be large capacity Lithium ion battery production a kind of reliable negative electrode material is provided.
(2) preparation process of the invention is relatively easy to control, and the granularity of material can be by controlling pH value during the reaction With annealing soaking time control, meet various products demand, and entire production process less pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material XRD diagram that present example 1 obtains;
Fig. 2 is the lithium ion battery for the tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material preparation that invention example 1 of the present invention obtains Charging and discharging curve figure under 100mA/g current density;
Fig. 3 is the lithium ion battery for the tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material preparation that invention example 1 of the present invention obtains Cyclic curve figure under different multiplying.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The tungsten disulfide negative electrode material coats sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, the specific steps of which are as follows:
1g sulphur powder and 1.5g tetrathio ammonium tungstate are add to deionized water according to mass ratio for 1:1.5 by step 1, and ultrasound is stirred It mixes to sulphur powder and is uniformly dispersed in the solution, then addition hydrochloric acid solution (concentration of hydrochloric acid solution 4mol/L) adjusting pH value to 1.5, 5h is reacted, precipitating is generated, is filtered, washed, is dried to obtain sediment;Wherein sulphur powder particle size is 2 ~ 5 μm, tetrathio wolframic acid The concentration of ammonium is 0.2mol/L;
Step 1 is obtained sediment (nitrogen, flow 2L/min) under protective atmosphere by step 2, is 280 DEG C of heat preservations in temperature 2h obtains tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material after natural cooling, obtained tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur Composite material XRD diagram is as shown in Figure 1, as can be seen from Figure 1 external sheath material principal crystalline phase is tungsten disulfide.
The tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material that the present embodiment is prepared carries out electrochemical property test: Composite powder, acetylene black, Kynoar (PVDF) are assembled into mass ratio for the ratio mixed grinding of 8:1:1 CR2025 button cell;Standing tests its charge-discharge performance, detailed process afterwards for 24 hours are as follows:
1. obtained tungsten disulfide negative electrode material is coated sulphur composite powder and acetylene black, Kynoar (PVDF) by matter Amount is weighed than the ratio for 8:1:1 and is placed in agate mortar, and it is uniform that appropriate n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) grinding is added dropwise; It is coated on Cu foil, coated in, with a thickness of 0.15mm, then 90 DEG C of dryings are placed in a vacuum drying oven for 24 hours on Cu foil, so Pole piece is taken out afterwards, as cathode.
2. metal lithium sheet, as cathode and reference electrode, microporous polypropylene membrane is diaphragm, with 1mol/LiPF6 +EC/DMC/ EMC is electrolyte, in full of the glove box of argon gas, moisture content lower than 2ppm, is assembled into CR2025 stainless steel button cell; Standing tests its charge-discharge performance afterwards for 24 hours.
The lithium ion battery for the tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material preparation that the present embodiment is prepared exists Charging and discharging curve under 100mA/g current density is as shown in Fig. 2, as can be seen from Figure 2 first discharge specific capacity is 1078.5mA hg-1, 50 times circulation after capacity still can be with 996.4mA hg-1Capacity retention ratio reaches 92.4%.The present embodiment obtains The cladding sulphur composite material preparation of tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cyclic curve figure such as Fig. 3 under different multiplying of lithium ion battery Shown, the high rate performance of material is also more excellent as can be seen from Figure 3, when multiplying power becomes larger, recycles still sufficiently stable.
Embodiment 2
The tungsten disulfide negative electrode material coats sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, the specific steps of which are as follows:
1g sulphur powder and 4g tetrathio ammonium tungstate are add to deionized water according to mass ratio for 1:4 by step 1, and ultrasonic agitation is extremely Sulphur powder is uniformly dispersed in the solution, and hydrochloric acid solution (concentration of hydrochloric acid solution 8mol/L) is then added and adjusts pH value to 1, reacts 4h generates precipitating, is filtered, washed, is dried to obtain sediment;Wherein sulphur powder particle size is 2 ~ 5 μm, tetrathio ammonium tungstate Concentration is 0.6mol/L;
Step 1 is obtained sediment (nitrogen, flow 2L/min) under protective atmosphere by step 2, is 200 DEG C of heat preservations in temperature 4h obtains tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material after natural cooling.
Embodiment 3
The tungsten disulfide negative electrode material coats sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, the specific steps of which are as follows:
1g sulphur powder and 2.5g tetrathio ammonium tungstate are add to deionized water according to mass ratio for 1:2.5 by step 1, and ultrasound is stirred It mixes to sulphur powder and is uniformly dispersed in the solution, then addition hydrochloric acid solution (concentration of hydrochloric acid solution 6mol/L) adjusting pH value to 3, instead 6h is answered, precipitating is generated, is filtered, washed, is dried to obtain sediment;Wherein sulphur powder particle size is 2 ~ 5 μm, tetrathio ammonium tungstate Concentration be 0.4mol/L;
Step 1 is obtained sediment (nitrogen, flow 2L/min) under protective atmosphere by step 2, is 300 DEG C of heat preservations in temperature 1h obtains tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material after natural cooling.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept Put that various changes can be made.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tungsten disulfide negative electrode material coats sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that specific step is as follows:
Sulphur powder and tetrathio ammonium tungstate are add to deionized water according to mass ratio for 1:1.5 ~ 1:4 by step 1, are stirred by ultrasonic It is uniformly dispersed in the solution to sulphur powder, hydrochloric acid solution is then added and adjusts pH value to 1 ~ 3, reacts 4 ~ 6h, generates precipitating, pass through It filters, wash, be dried to obtain sediment;
Step 1 is obtained sediment under protective atmosphere by step 2, is 200 ~ 300 DEG C of 1 ~ 4h of heat preservation in temperature, after natural cooling Obtain tungsten disulfide negative electrode material cladding sulphur composite material.
2. tungsten disulfide negative electrode material according to claim 1 coats sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: institute Stating step 1 sulphur powder particle size is 2 ~ 5 μm.
3. tungsten disulfide negative electrode material according to claim 1 coats sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: institute The concentration for stating tetrathio ammonium tungstate in step 1 solution is 0.2 ~ 0.6mol/L.
4. tungsten disulfide negative electrode material according to claim 1 coats sulphur composite material and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: institute Stating concentration of hydrochloric acid solution in step 1 is 4 ~ 8mol/L.
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CN114628673A (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-06-14 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Three-dimensional macroporous tungsten disulfide/carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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