CN109323919A - A kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens - Google Patents

A kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109323919A
CN109323919A CN201811388020.5A CN201811388020A CN109323919A CN 109323919 A CN109323919 A CN 109323919A CN 201811388020 A CN201811388020 A CN 201811388020A CN 109323919 A CN109323919 A CN 109323919A
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China
Prior art keywords
sleeve wall
test specimen
lower sleeve
bar
positioning device
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CN201811388020.5A
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CN109323919B (en
Inventor
谢磊
李庆华
徐世烺
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • G01N2203/0423Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils using screws

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens, structure includes removable holding device and side tabs.The removable holding device is made of upper sleeve, lower sleeve, upper sleeve and lower sleeve are connected to become entirety by leaf hinge on one side, it is installed in the end that incident bar is contacted with test specimen when in use, upper and lower sides sleeve is fixed using bolt in another side.The side tabs are placed in lower sleeve, utilize the position of the curved surface positioning test specimen of side tabs, it is ensured that test specimen center and the center of incident bar and transmission bar are point-blank.The configuration of the present invention is simple can be realized the accurate positionin of test specimen, while have corresponding side tabs matching for various sizes of test specimen, have very strong applicability.Its structure is easily installed and dismantles simultaneously, simple to operate.

Description

A kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dynamic mechanical testing research fields of material, and in particular to one kind is suitable for more size test specimens Split hopkinson press bar positioning device.
Background technique
When solving the practical problem on many engineering technology and military technology, people are frequently encountered various impacts, quick-fried Fried the problem of waiting dynamic loads, mechanical response of most of material under dynamic loads makes a big difference with dead load.In order to Further mechanical response of the research material under dynamic loads, people have carried out a series of dynamically load instruments since 19th century Design and improvement.
J.Hopkinson 1872 is using iron wire and drops hammer and completes first impact tension test, and 1914, B.Hopkinson measures pressure vs time when explosive charge or bullet shooting rod end using Hopkinson compression bar. 1949, Hopkinson compression bar was become separate type first and is used to dynamic force of the research material under high strain-rate by Kolsky Scholarship and moral conduct is.Formula Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) is subsequently isolated to be widely used in the test experiments of material dynamic performance.
The widely used Hopkinson pressure bar experimental system of people is by ballistic projections device, waveform shaper, incidence at present The compositions such as bar, transmission bar, buffer (generally buffering transmission bar or damping unit etc.), waveform amplifier and digital oscilloscope, When carrying out material impact compression experiment, test specimen is clamped between incident bar and transmission bar, and subsequent emitter is certain Ballistic projections will be hit under strike air pressure, incidence wave corresponding with the shock generation of incident rod end surface, incidence wave marches to incident bar Back wave is generated due to the difference of impedance with when the end face of test specimen, generates transmitted wave in the end face of test specimen and transmission bar.It is incident Wave, back wave and transmitted wave are pasted onto the foil gauge on incident bar and transmission bar and conducting wire is passed in digital oscilloscope.
One-dimension stress wane hypothesis and test specimen are had to comply with when testing the impact compress performance of test specimen using Hopkinson pressure bar Both ends of the surface stress equilibrium it is assumed that otherwise test result will not can accurately reflect the dynamic mechanical of test specimen.
Split hopkinson bar experimental technique has been acknowledged as in research material mechanical performance under high strain-rate now Main, reliable experimental method, the strain rate condition at similar scene, application neck can be simulated using Hopkinson bar Domain is also extended to a system such as in-site measurement rock, concrete, ceramics, high polymer, composite material from initial metallized metal material Column new material.
But existing split hopkinson press bar system has the disadvantage that in the actual operation process
1. existing split hopkinson bar fills after test specimen is placed between incident bar and transmission bar without corresponding support It sets, reduces end since test piece end would generally smear the lubricants such as vaseline and rub influence to measurement result, examination Part is possible to slide between incident bar and transmission bar before starting test, causes the damage of test specimen.
2. can not accurately realize test specimen center when the diameter of the diameter of test specimen to be measured and Hopkinson pressure bar is not identical With the coaxial placement at Hopkinson pressure bar center, it is easy to cause the bending of compression bar when carrying out impact test, influences one-dimensional stress It is that wave is propagated it is assumed that bring error for the measurement of test waveform, reduce the accuracy of test.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures to be simple and convenient to operate, one kind applied widely is suitable for more sizes The split hopkinson press bar positioning device of test specimen, to overcome existing split hopkinson press bar experimental rig not to be The test specimen being clamped between incident bar and transmission bar provides reliable support, while it is same to cannot achieve test specimen center and compression bar center Axis is accurately positioned the problem of placing,
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens, which is characterized in that including detachable Clamping device and the side tabs to match with specimen finish and incident bar diameter difference;The removable holding device by Being connected by a hinge on one side for upper sleeve wall, lower sleeve wall composition, upper sleeve wall and lower sleeve wall becomes whole, separately It can be opened and closed as needed on one side and be provided with connection structure;The upper sleeve wall, the internal diameter of lower sleeve wall and incidence The diameter of bar is equal, and the lower sleeve wall is provided with the support construction for supporting the side tabs;The side positioning Part, which is provided with, positions arc surface with the face of support construction cooperation and the test specimen contacted with test specimen.
Preferably, upper sleeve wall and lower sleeve wall are semicolumn tubulose in the removable holding device, One end locating for test specimen, lower sleeve wall protrude from upper sleeve wall and as the support constructions.
Preferably, the thickness of the upper sleeve wall and lower sleeve wall is 1mm, the long 5cm of upper sleeve wall, downside set The long 7.5cm of barrel.
Preferably, the connection structure includes: to have a flange at the free margins of upper sleeve and lower sleeve respectively, when upper The flange is parallel to each other when lower sleeve is closed, the screwed hole of two same sizes at upper lower flange same position Hole is attached for being inserted into bolt.
Preferably, the material of the removable holding device and side tabs is stainless steel.
Preferably, the side tabs are semi-annular shape, and the width along incident bar length direction is 2.5cm, and edge enters The thickness for penetrating bar radial direction is related with the sample dimensions to match, and thickness=(Hopkinson incidence shank diameter D- test specimen diameter d)/ 2。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1) the removable holding device structure described in is simple, and cost of manufacture is lower, is conducive to produce in batches and promote the use of.
2) it installs and dismantles, it is easy to operate, while can guarantee the precision of device positioning.
3) positioning requirements of different size test specimens, the scope of application be can satisfy using the side tabs of different radial thickness Extensively.
4) present apparatus belongs to the auxiliary device except Hopkinson bar test platform, convenient for periodic maintenance and damage it is laggard Row replacement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is three dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is side view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the device view of diameter 80mm test specimen.
Fig. 5 is the device view of diameter 75mm test specimen.
Fig. 6 is the device view of diameter 50mm test specimen.
In figure, 1- Hopkinson incident bar, 2- upper sleeve wall, 3- lower sleeve wall, 30- support construction, 4- flange, 5- Connect bolt, 6- nut, 7- side tabs, 8- test specimen, 9- leaf hinge, transmission bar -10.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens, as shown in Figure 1, 2, including it is removable Unload formula clamping device and side tabs 7.The removable holding device is by 3 groups of upper sleeve wall 2, lower sleeve wall At being semicolumn tubulose, material is stainless steel, the diameter phase of the interior diameter and Hopkinson incident bar 1 of upper and lower sides sleeve wall 3 Together, thickness is 1mm, and upper sleeve wall 2 is 5cm long, this one end locating for test specimen 8 of lower sleeve wall 3, which is equipped with, protrudes from upside set The support construction 30 of barrel 2, is used to support side tabs 7, and the lower sleeve wall 3 is 7.5cm long.Upper sleeve wall 2 is under Side sleeve wall 3 is connected to become entirety by leaf hinge 9 on one side, and another side can be opened and closed as needed.
Upper and lower sides sleeve wall is covered in one end that incident bar is contacted with test specimen first when use, so that upper sleeve wall Right end is overlapped with the right end of incident bar, then closes up upper and lower sides sleeve wall 2,3, makes 4 phase of flange of upper and lower two sides sleeve wall It is mutually parallel, insertion connection bolt 5, downside tightening nuts 6, thus by upper and lower sides sleeve sleeve on the upside of corresponding two bolts hole Wall 2,3 is fixed on incident bar 1.
Side tabs 7 be semi-circular shape stainless steel component, outer diameter is identical with the internal diameter of lower sleeve wall 3, as with The face that the support construction 30 cooperates, inside position arc surface for the test specimen contacted with test specimen.For the test specimen of different-diameter Used side tabs size is different, and the width along incident bar length direction is 2.5cm, is highly incident shank diameter Half, thickness is adjusted according to the diameter of test specimen:
As incident shank diameter 100mm, test specimen diameter 80mm, the side tabs with a thickness of 10mm can be used, as shown in Figure 3;
As incident shank diameter 100mm, test specimen diameter 75mm, the side tabs with a thickness of 12.5mm can be used, such as Fig. 4 institute Show;
As incident shank diameter 100mm, test specimen diameter 50mm, the side tabs with a thickness of 25mm can be used, as shown in Figure 5;
Corresponding side tabs 7 are put on the end for protruding from upper sleeve wall 2 of lower sleeve 3, and make side branch The right side of incident bar 1 is close on the left side of support member, test specimen 8 is then placed above side tabs, to the left by transmission bar 10 It promotes, so that the left side of transmission bar 10 is close to the right side of test specimen 8, then unclamps nut 6, bolt 5 will be connected from screw hole Middle taking-up is clamped in incident bar 1 so that upper and lower sides sleeve and side tabs be taken out from Hopkinson pressure bar device at this time Test specimen 8 between transmission bar 10 has been accurately positioned, it is ensured that 8 center of test specimen and incident bar 1,10 center of transmission bar are at one On straight line.
Above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but structure feature of the invention is not limited thereto, Ren Heben Within the field of the present invention, made changes or modifications all cover within the protection scope of the present invention the technical staff in field.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens, which is characterized in that including detachable Formula clamping device and the side tabs to match with specimen finish and incident bar diameter difference;The removable holding device It being made of upper sleeve wall, lower sleeve wall, upper sleeve wall and being connected by a hinge on one side for lower sleeve wall become whole, Another side can be opened and closed as needed and be provided with connection structure;The upper sleeve wall, lower sleeve wall internal diameter with enter The diameter for penetrating bar is equal, and the lower sleeve wall is provided with the support construction for supporting the side tabs;The side is fixed Position part, which is provided with, positions arc surface with the face of support construction cooperation and the test specimen contacted with test specimen.
2. a kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, upper sleeve wall and lower sleeve wall are semicolumn tubulose in the removable holding device, in test specimen institute The one end at place, lower sleeve wall protrude from upper sleeve wall and as the support constructions.
3. a kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the thickness of the upper sleeve wall and lower sleeve wall is 1mm, the long 5cm of upper sleeve wall, and lower sleeve wall is long 7.5cm。
4. a kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the connection structure includes: to have a flange at the free margins of upper sleeve and lower sleeve respectively, when upper and lower sides set The flange is parallel to each other when cylinder closure, and the screwed hole of two same sizes, is used at upper lower flange same position Insertion bolt is attached.
5. a kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the material of the removable holding device and side tabs is stainless steel.
6. a kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the side tabs are semi-annular shape, and the width along incident bar length direction is 2.5cm, along incident bar diameter To thickness it is related with the sample dimensions to match, thickness=(Hopkinson incidence shank diameter D- test specimen diameter d)/2.
CN201811388020.5A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Separated Hopkinson pressure bar positioning device suitable for multi-size test piece Active CN109323919B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110579413A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-12-17 天津大学 variable-rod-diameter Hopkinson pressure bar experiment device and method
CN112577813A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-30 西南交通大学 Be used for disconnect-type hopkinson depression bar test piece positioner
CN115493950A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-12-20 西南石油大学 Rock dynamic mechanical property testing device

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002082031A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-22 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Hopkinson bar testing apparatus
CN203148770U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-21 河南科技大学 Compressed sample positioning device of Hopkinson pressure bar
CN203148775U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-21 河南科技大学 Abraded sample positioning device of Hopkinson pressure bar
CN103454141A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-18 中国人民解放军陆军军官学院 Positioning device for supporting and radially adjusting split hopkinson bar
CN106198190A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 合肥工业大学 A kind of Hopkinson pressure bar experiment sample collection device
CN106483028A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-08 山东非金属材料研究所 A kind of Hopkinson pressure bar test device
CN106769415A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 绍兴文理学院 It is adapted to the Hopkinson bar supporting arrangement of many sized samples
CN106840861A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 绍兴文理学院 Dynamic rock mechanics tests various sizes of sample positioning device
CN206556985U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-13 绍兴文理学院 It is adapted to the Hopkinson bar supporting arrangement of many sized samples
CN107271299A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-20 安徽理工大学 A kind of device for being used in SHPB diametral compression tests lay different sized samples
CN107941606A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 青岛西交检验检测科技有限公司 A kind of separate type Hopkinson pull rod test fixture
CN209311212U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-08-27 浙江大学 A kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002082031A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-22 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Hopkinson bar testing apparatus
CN203148770U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-21 河南科技大学 Compressed sample positioning device of Hopkinson pressure bar
CN203148775U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-21 河南科技大学 Abraded sample positioning device of Hopkinson pressure bar
CN103454141A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-18 中国人民解放军陆军军官学院 Positioning device for supporting and radially adjusting split hopkinson bar
CN106198190A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 合肥工业大学 A kind of Hopkinson pressure bar experiment sample collection device
CN106483028A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-08 山东非金属材料研究所 A kind of Hopkinson pressure bar test device
CN106769415A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-31 绍兴文理学院 It is adapted to the Hopkinson bar supporting arrangement of many sized samples
CN106840861A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-13 绍兴文理学院 Dynamic rock mechanics tests various sizes of sample positioning device
CN206556985U (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-10-13 绍兴文理学院 It is adapted to the Hopkinson bar supporting arrangement of many sized samples
CN107271299A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-20 安徽理工大学 A kind of device for being used in SHPB diametral compression tests lay different sized samples
CN107941606A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 青岛西交检验检测科技有限公司 A kind of separate type Hopkinson pull rod test fixture
CN209311212U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-08-27 浙江大学 A kind of split hopkinson press bar positioning device suitable for more size test specimens

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110579413A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-12-17 天津大学 variable-rod-diameter Hopkinson pressure bar experiment device and method
CN112577813A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-30 西南交通大学 Be used for disconnect-type hopkinson depression bar test piece positioner
CN112577813B (en) * 2020-12-04 2022-04-12 西南交通大学 Be used for disconnect-type hopkinson depression bar test piece positioner
CN115493950A (en) * 2022-10-27 2022-12-20 西南石油大学 Rock dynamic mechanical property testing device

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