CN109317306A - Multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish - Google Patents
Multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN109317306A CN109317306A CN201810961754.1A CN201810961754A CN109317306A CN 109317306 A CN109317306 A CN 109317306A CN 201810961754 A CN201810961754 A CN 201810961754A CN 109317306 A CN109317306 A CN 109317306A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separatory vessel
- collection box
- filter screen
- screening washer
- fine crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
- B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
- B03B9/065—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being building rubble
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish, including separatory vessel, separatory vessel bottom is equipped with fines collection box, separatory vessel upper end is equipped with feeding inlet, the fixed link being flexibly connected is equipped with below feeding inlet, screening washer is equipped in separatory vessel, screening washer is truncated cone-shaped, screening washer bottom passes through the second motor of rotary shaft and separatory vessel bottom, screening washer fan-shaped surface is alternately evenly equipped with suction iron block and blanking port, by the way that fines collection box is arranged in separatory vessel bottom, for collecting the building waste of more particulate after screening, the screening washer being arranged in separatory vessel, for screening the building waste to fall from feeding inlet, screening washer fan-shaped surface replaces uniformly distributed suction iron block and blanking port, for by the metallics absorptive collection in building waste, the setting of blanking port, it is collected in the fines collection box fallen into separatory vessel bottom convenient for the building waste of particulate, this dress It is simple to set structure, it is easy to operate, it is suitble to large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal more particularly to multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish.
Background technique
Building waste refers to the waste that building changes, tears open and generates in process of construction again, mainly includes coagulation in China
Soil, useless brick and tile, wall ash, metal and timber etc., when carrying out resource utilization, concrete and metal due to its high-strength characteristic,
It can be considered most worthy material, the brick and tile that give up, wall ash and timber are secondly.Currently, how the building waste of different values well to be divided
Choosing, it is the key that building waste sorting technology that Each answers the purpose intended.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish, has and sort convenient, efficiency of separation height, material
Material utilization rate is high, crushing cutting is steadily dustless, not will cause scrap briquetting product blocking, suitable large-scale promotion.
The scheme that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish, including separatory vessel,
Separatory vessel bottom is equipped with fines collection box, and separatory vessel upper end is equipped with feeding inlet, is equipped with the fixed link being flexibly connected below feeding inlet,
Screening washer is equipped in separatory vessel, fixed link inner cavity is plugged with motor shaft, several fixed plates, fixed plate are symmetrically arranged in fixed link
On be provided with several motion bars, motion bar outer wall is fixedly installed with several idler wheels, and idler wheel is symmetrical arranged relative to fixed link,
Idler wheel successively linear arrangement from left to right.It is plugged with motor shaft by the way that fixed link inner cavity is arranged, if being symmetrical arranged in fixed link
A fixed plate is done, is provided with several motion bars in fixed plate, motion bar outer wall is fixedly installed with several idler wheels, makes fixed plate
It can be rotated freely under the action of motor shaft, the building waste in fixed plate is made to be able to enter corresponding position, improve sieve
Efficiency is selected, present apparatus structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, it is suitble to large-scale promotion.
Preferably, screening washer is truncated cone-shaped, screening washer bottom passes through the second motor of rotary shaft and separatory vessel bottom, sieve
Device fan-shaped surface is selected alternately to be evenly equipped with suction iron block and blanking port.By the way that fines collection box is arranged in separatory vessel bottom, it to be used for collection screen
More the building waste of particulate, the interior screening washer being arranged of separatory vessel are incited somebody to action for screening the building waste to fall from feeding inlet after choosing
Screening washer is truncated cone-shaped, and bottom passes through the second motor of rotary shaft and separatory vessel bottom, so that motor is led to shaft and drives rotator
Rotation accelerates the refuse classification on screening washer, and screening washer fan-shaped surface replaces uniformly distributed suction iron block and blanking port, for that will build rubbish
Metallics absorptive collection in rubbish, the setting of blanking port fall into the particulate in separatory vessel bottom convenient for the building waste of particulate
It is collected in collection box, improves screening operation efficiency.
Preferably, being equipped with blanking port, blanking above the delivery pipe other end below the connecting conveying pipe one end of feeding inlet upper end
Mouth side-lower is equipped with motor, agitating shaft inside motor connecting conveying pipe, and agitating shaft surface is connected with helical form stirring silk, delivery pipe
Middle part is equipped with grinding device, and the nearly feeding inlet one end of delivery pipe is connected with dust catcher, and is equipped with strainer between the two, and dust catcher lower end is set
There is sweep-up pipe to be connected to separatory vessel inner upper.The agitating shaft rotation inside delivery pipe is driven by motor, is made under blanking port
The building waste fallen is delivered to designated position, sets in the middle part of delivery pipe under the helical form stirring silk effect of agitating shaft surface connection
There is grinding device for carrying out pulverization process to building waste, the nearly feeding inlet one end of delivery pipe is connected with dust catcher, for absorbing
The dust generated when grinding device grinds up the refuse, meanwhile, the strainer being arranged between the two, for stopping larger particles to suck dust catcher
It is interior, it prevents blocking dust catcher suction inlet and stops working, the setting of dust catcher can also accelerate smashed rubbish toward feeding inlet
It is mobile, increase pan feeding speed, improves the device efficiency of separation.
Preferably, being equipped with the third filter screen 40 tilted down, third filter screen below fast pulley 42 and driving wheel 43
40 left ends connect 22 inner wall of case fine crushing, right end and 22 inner wall of case fine crushing, and there are gaps, and left end is higher than right end, third filter screen 40
Lower section is equipped with the second filter screen 39 in contrast, is equipped with the first filter screen 38, the first filter screen 38 below the second filter screen 39
It is arranged in the same direction with third filter screen 40, and left and right ends connect 22 inner wall of case fine crushing, third filter screen 40 and the second filter screen 39
Between be equipped with seismic mass 37 be connected to 22 outer wall of case fine crushing.By being arranged tilt down three in chamber interior wall left and right ends fine crushing
The mesh filter screen that side becomes smaller from top to bottom, respectively sieves fast pulley and the building waste after driving wheel separating twice
Choosing collects some bigger rubbish in landing to coarse grain collection box from filter screen under the action of seismic mass, from first
Building waste under screening in filter screen mesh is then collected in the second fines collection box.
Preferably, grinding device, including the symmetrically arranged hemispherical groove of agitating shaft outer wall, it is equipped in hemispherical groove
Roller bearing, and on the contrary, roller surface ring is furnished with roll blade, agitating shaft outer wall top connects with injection spray pipe for direction of rotation between two adjacent roller bearings
It is logical, roller bearing is set in the symmetrically arranged hemispherical groove of agitating shaft outer wall, hemispherical groove, roller bearing rotation is made to drive roller bearing table
The roll blade of face ring cloth rotates, and carries out pulverization process to by the decoction rubbish in agitating shaft, connects above agitating shaft outer wall
Injection spray pipe, can be to water mist be sprayed in agitating shaft, so that grinding device is generated in crushing process some fugitive dusts and water
The hydrone of mist contacts, and increases self gravity and falls, and reduces pollution of the dust to air, rotation side between two adjacent roller bearings is arranged
To on the contrary, making the roll blade on roller bearing in rotary course, the air-flow of formation is annularly distributed in hemispherical groove, accelerates hemispherical recessed
Mass exchange inside slot between dust and water mist, lifting device dust treatment effect, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to increase the speed of air motion
Degree reduces turbulent flow caused by whirlpool to the reaction force of blade, keeps blade work steady, when blade is close to building waste surface,
Caton problem caused by sanitary fill and blocking is not easily caused, makes blade cutting is steadily dustless, not will cause scrap briquetting product to block.
Preferably, separatory vessel upper side is equipped with water inlet pipe, separatory vessel bottom is equipped with fines collection box, fines collection box one
Side connects drainpipe, and fines collection box and drainpipe junction are equipped with sieve.By the water inlet pipe being arranged in separatory vessel upper side,
For water to be poured into separatory vessel to the screening for carrying out wood materials and irony, stone material, separatory vessel bottom is equipped with fines collection
Box, for collecting the particulate building waste to fall after screening from screening washer, fines collection box side connects drainpipe, and being convenient for will
Cabinet is discharged in water in separatory vessel, while accelerating the particulate garbage collection of the bottom of box in fines collection box, collection box and row
The sieve being arranged between water pipe blocks drainpipe, while facilitating again and arranging water for preventing particulate rubbish from entering in drainpipe
Out.
Preferably, separatory vessel two sides are equipped with shaft, shaft lower end connects movable plate, and the outer edge of movable plate is equipped with
Gasket, movable plate lowest point are lower than screening washer bottom surface 3-6cm.The shaft of separatory vessel two sides setting can be controlled by rotation
Connection movable plate folding in shaft lower end processed, falls into corresponding building waste in corresponding collection box, reaches multiplex screening
Purpose, the gasket of the outer edge setting of movable plate, keeps the intracorporal leakproofness of case, prevents water or dust in screening process
It therefrom omits out, influences the normal operation of device, setting movable plate lowest point is lower than screening washer bottom surface 3-6cm, is convenient for screening washer
The building waste of top accurately falls at movable plate hole and collects.
Preferably, separatory vessel side bottom surface is equipped with timber collection box, separatory vessel other side bottom surface is equipped with case fine crushing,
Case side fine crushing is equipped with coarse grain collection box, and case lower end fine crushing is connect by discharge nozzle with the second fines collection box.By sorting
Case side bottom surface is equipped with timber collection box, for collecting the timber rubbish contained in building waste, separatory vessel other side bottom surface
Case fine crushing is installed, for collecting the building waste in addition to the suspensions class rubbish such as timber retained above screening washer, carry out into
One step is fine crushing, will be fine crushing after a part of fine dust, be collected in the second fines collection box by discharge nozzle, case one fine crushing
The coarse grain collection box that side is equipped with, for collecting relatively thick building waste after separating twice, whole device sorting rationally, sorting
It more refines, convenient for recovery processing, improves the utilization rate of energy regeneration.
Preferably, being equipped with the fast pulley and driving wheel for the rotation that cooperates inside case fine crushing, driving wheel surface loop is furnished with
Cutting is equipped with adjusting rod between fast pulley and driving wheel.Fast pulley and the active of the rotation that cooperates are equipped with inside case fine crushing
Wheel, driving wheel surface loop, which is furnished with cutting, rotates driving wheel, carries out separating twice to building waste in the motionless situation of fast pulley,
Meanwhile the adjusting rod being arranged between fast pulley and driving wheel, for adjusting spacing between fast pulley and driving wheel, to reach pair
The crushing effect of building waste various criterion increases the practicability of device.
Preferably, separatory vessel bottom is equipped with stabilizer blade, control panel is set between stabilizer blade in separatory vessel bottom.It is sorting
The stabilizer blade of bottom portion installation, conducive to the control panel being arranged between the even running stabilizer blade of device, for one in control device
The work of a little dynamical systems, makes whole device more easy, intelligent.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that 1) being received by being equipped with timber in separatory vessel side bottom surface
Collect box, for collecting the timber rubbish contained in building waste, separatory vessel other side bottom surface is equipped with case fine crushing, is used for collection screen
Select the building waste in addition to the suspensions class rubbish such as timber retained above device, carry out it is further fine crushing, will be fine crushing after one
Part fine dust is collected in the second fines collection box by discharge nozzle, and the coarse grain collection box that case side fine crushing is equipped with is used for
Relatively thick building waste after collection separating twice, whole device sorting is reasonable, sorting more refines, is convenient for recovery processing,
Improve the utilization rate of energy regeneration;2) direction of rotation is on the contrary, can accelerate powder inside hemispherical groove between two adjacent roller bearings are arranged
Mass exchange between dirt and water mist, lifting device dust treatment effect increase the speed of air motion, reduce rapids caused by whirlpool
Flow to the reaction force of blade, keep blade work steady, when blade is close to building waste surface, do not easily cause yet sanitary fill and
Caton problem caused by blocking makes blade cutting is steadily dustless, not will cause scrap briquetting product to block;3) dust catcher being arranged is used
The dust generated when absorbing grinding device and grinding up the refuse, the strainer being arranged between the two, for stopping larger particles to suck dust suction
In device, prevents blocking dust catcher suction inlet and stop working, the setting of dust catcher can also accelerate smashed rubbish toward pan feeding
Mouth is mobile, increases pan feeding speed, improves the device efficiency of separation;4) by the way that fines collection box is arranged in separatory vessel bottom, for receiving
The building waste of more particulate after collection screening, the screening washer being arranged in separatory vessel, for screen the building rubbish from feeding inlet whereabouts
Screening washer is truncated cone-shaped by rubbish, and screening washer fan-shaped surface replaces uniformly distributed suction iron block and blanking port, for by the gold in building waste
Belong to substance absorptive collection, the setting of blanking port is fallen into the fines collection box in separatory vessel bottom convenient for the building waste of particulate
It collects, present apparatus structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, it is suitble to large-scale promotion.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish, compensates for the prior art not
Foot, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed plate;
Fig. 3 is the top view of case fine crushing;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device.
Description of symbols: 1 separatory vessel;2 shafts;3 movable plates;4 timber collection boxes;5 rotary shafts;6 water inlet pipes;7 dust suctions
Pipe;8 feeding inlets;9 dust catchers;10 strainers;11 stirring silks;12 injection spray pipes;13 delivery pipes;14 blanking ports;15 motors;16 stirrings
Axis;17 grinding devices;18 fixed plates;19 screening washers;20 suction iron blocks;21 blanking ports;22 casees fine crushing;23 coarse grain collection boxes;24 go out
Expects pipe;25 second fines collection boxes;26 stabilizer blades;27 control panels;28 second motors;29 fines collection boxes;30 sieves;31 drainings
Pipe;32 fixed links;33 idler wheels;34 hemispherical grooves;35 roller bearings;36 roll blades;37 seismic mass;38 first filter screens;39 second
Filter screen;40 third filter screens;41 adjusting rods;42 fast pulleys;43 driving wheels;44 cuttings;45 motion bars;46 motor shafts.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, the scheme that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish, packet
Separatory vessel 1 is included, 1 bottom of separatory vessel is equipped with fines collection box 29, and 1 upper end of separatory vessel is equipped with feeding inlet 8, is equipped with below feeding inlet 8
The fixed link 32 of flexible connection, separatory vessel 1 is interior to be equipped with screening washer 19, and 32 inner cavity of fixed link is plugged with motor shaft 46, fixed link 32
On be symmetrically arranged with several fixed plates 18, be provided with several motion bars 45 in fixed plate 18,45 outer wall of motion bar is fixedly mounted
There are several idler wheels 33, idler wheel 33 is symmetrical arranged relative to fixed link 33, the successively linear arrangement from left to right of idler wheel 33.Pass through
Setting fixed link inner cavity is plugged with motor shaft, several fixed plates are symmetrical arranged in fixed link, are provided with several in fixed plate
Motion bar, motion bar outer wall are fixedly installed with several idler wheels, enable fixed plate that can freely revolve under the action of motor shaft
Turning, the building waste in fixed plate is made to be able to enter corresponding position, present apparatus structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, it is suitble to push away on a large scale
Extensively.
Screening washer 19 is truncated cone-shaped, and 19 bottom of screening washer passes through the second motor 28 of rotary shaft 5 and 1 bottom of separatory vessel, sieve
19 fan-shaped surface of device is selected alternately to be evenly equipped with suction iron block 20 and blanking port 21.By the way that fines collection box is arranged in separatory vessel bottom, it is used for
Collect the building waste of more particulate after screening, the screening washer being arranged in separatory vessel, for screen the building from feeding inlet whereabouts
Screening washer is truncated cone-shaped by rubbish, and bottom passes through the second motor of rotary shaft and separatory vessel bottom, so that motor is led to shaft and is driven
Rotator rotation, accelerates the refuse classification on screening washer, and screening washer fan-shaped surface replaces uniformly distributed suction iron block and blanking port, and being used for will
Metallics absorptive collection in building waste, the setting of blanking port are fallen into separatory vessel bottom convenient for the building waste of particulate
Fines collection box in collect, improve screening efficiency.
Below 8 upper end connecting conveying pipe of feeding inlet, 13 one end, blanking port 14, blanking port are equipped with above 13 other end of delivery pipe
14 side-lowers are equipped with motor 15, and 15 connecting conveying pipe of motor, 13 inside agitating shaft 16,16 surface of agitating shaft is connected with helical form and stirs
Silk 11 is mixed, is equipped with grinding device 17 in the middle part of delivery pipe 13, nearly 8 one end of feeding inlet of delivery pipe 13 is connected with dust catcher 9, and between the two
Equipped with strainer 10,9 lower end of dust catcher is equipped with sweep-up pipe 7 and is connected to 1 inner upper of separatory vessel.It is driven inside delivery pipe by motor
Agitating shaft rotation, make from blanking port fall building waste, agitating shaft surface connection helical form stirring silk effect under, it is defeated
It send to designated position, delivery pipe middle part is equipped with grinding device and is used to carry out pulverization process, the nearly feeding inlet of delivery pipe to building waste
One end is connected with dust catcher, for absorbing the dust generated when grinding device grinds up the refuse, meanwhile, the strainer being arranged between the two,
For stopping to prevent blocking dust catcher suction inlet in larger particles sucking dust catcher and stop working, the setting of dust catcher can also
Enough accelerate smashed rubbish mobile toward feeding inlet, increase pan feeding speed, improves the device efficiency of separation.
1 upper side of separatory vessel is equipped with water inlet pipe 6, and 1 bottom of separatory vessel is equipped with fines collection box 29,29 side of fines collection box
Drainpipe 31 is connected, fines collection box 29 and 31 junction of drainpipe are equipped with sieve 30.Pass through what is be arranged in separatory vessel upper side
Water inlet pipe, for water to be poured into separatory vessel to the screening for carrying out wood materials and irony, stone material, separatory vessel bottom is equipped with thin
Grain collection box, for collecting the particulate building waste to fall after screening from screening washer, fines collection box side connects drainpipe,
Convenient for cabinet is discharged in the water in separatory vessel, while the particulate garbage collection for accelerating the bottom of box is collected in fines collection box
The sieve being arranged between box and drainpipe blocks drainpipe for preventing particulate rubbish from entering in drainpipe, at the same facilitate again by
Water discharge.
1 two sides of separatory vessel are equipped with shaft 2, and 2 lower end of shaft connects movable plate 3, and the outer edge of movable plate 3 is equipped with sealing
Pad, 3 lowest point of movable plate are lower than 19 bottom surface 5cm of screening washer.The shaft of separatory vessel two sides setting can be turned by rotation control
Axis lower end connects movable plate folding, falls into corresponding building waste in corresponding collection box, achievees the purpose that multiplex screening,
The gasket of the outer edge setting of movable plate, keeps the intracorporal leakproofness of case, prevents in screening process water or dust therefrom
It omits out, influences the normal operation of device, setting movable plate lowest point is lower than screening washer bottom surface 5cm, above screening washer
Building waste accurately falls at movable plate hole and collects.
1 side bottom surface of separatory vessel is equipped with timber collection box 4, and 1 other side bottom surface of separatory vessel is equipped with case 22 fine crushing, fine crushing
22 side of case is equipped with coarse grain collection box 23, and 22 lower end of case fine crushing is connect by discharge nozzle 24 with the second fines collection box 25.Pass through
Timber collection box is installed in separatory vessel side bottom surface, for collecting the timber rubbish contained in building waste, separatory vessel is another
Side bottom surface is equipped with case fine crushing, for collecting the building waste in addition to the suspensions class rubbish such as timber retained above screening washer,
Carry out further it is fine crushing, will be fine crushing after a part of fine dust, be collected in the second fines collection box by discharge nozzle, carefully
The coarse grain collection box that broken case side is equipped with, for collecting relatively thick building waste after separating twice, whole device sorting is closed
Reason, sorting more refine, convenient for recovery processing, improve the utilization rate of energy regeneration.
The fast pulley 42 and driving wheel 43 of the rotation that cooperates are equipped with inside case 22 fine crushing, 43 surface loop of driving wheel, which is furnished with, cuts
Tooth 44 is equipped with adjusting rod 41 between fast pulley 42 and driving wheel 43.The fast pulley for the rotation that cooperates is equipped with inside case fine crushing
With driving wheel, driving wheel surface loop, which is furnished with cutting, rotates driving wheel, carries out two to building waste in the motionless situation of fast pulley
Secondary crushing, meanwhile, the adjusting rod being arranged between fast pulley and driving wheel, for adjusting spacing between fast pulley and driving wheel,
To reach the crushing effect to building waste various criterion, increase the practicability of device.
The third filter screen 40 tilted down, the connection of 40 left end of third filter screen are equipped with below fast pulley 42 and driving wheel 43
22 inner wall of case fine crushing, there are gaps for right end and 22 inner wall of case fine crushing, and left end is higher than right end, be equipped with below third filter screen 40 with
The second opposite filter screen 39, be equipped with the first filter screen 38 below the second filter screen 39, the first filter screen 38 is filtered with third
Net 40 is arranged in the same direction, and left and right ends connect 22 inner wall of case fine crushing, and shake is equipped between third filter screen 40 and the second filter screen 39
Motion block 37 is connected to 22 outer wall of case fine crushing.By chamber interior wall left and right ends fine crushing three mesh that tilt down of setting from up to
The filter screen that lower side becomes smaller, respectively screens fast pulley and the building waste after driving wheel separating twice, makes some big
The rubbish of any is collected in landing to coarse grain collection box from filter screen under the action of seismic mass, from the first filter screen mesh
Building waste under screening is then collected in the second fines collection box.
1 bottom of separatory vessel is equipped with stabilizer blade 26, and control panel 27 is set between stabilizer blade 26 in 1 bottom of separatory vessel.It is sorting
The stabilizer blade of bottom portion installation, conducive to the control panel being arranged between the even running stabilizer blade of device, for one in control device
The work of a little dynamical systems, makes whole device more easy, intelligent.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, the prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 are as follows: outside grinding device 17, including agitating shaft 16
The symmetrically arranged hemispherical groove 34 of wall, hemispherical groove 34 is interior to be equipped with roller bearing 35, and 35 direction of rotation phases between two adjacent roller bearings
Instead, 35 surface loop of roller bearing is furnished with roll blade 36, is connected to above 16 outer wall of agitating shaft with injection spray pipe 12.It is symmetrically set in agitating shaft outer wall
The hemispherical groove set, hemispherical groove is interior to be arranged roller bearing, and roller bearing rotation is made to drive the roll blade rotation of roller surface ring cloth, right
Pulverization process is carried out by the decoction rubbish in agitating shaft, the injection spray pipe connected above agitating shaft outer wall can be to agitating shaft
Interior ejection water mist, some fugitive dusts for enabling grinding device to generate in crushing process are contacted with the hydrone of water mist, are increased certainly
Body gravity and fall, reduce pollution of the dust to air, direction of rotation is on the contrary, make the hobboing cutter on roller bearing between two adjacent roller bearings are arranged
In rotary course, the air-flow of formation is annularly distributed in hemispherical groove piece, accelerates inside hemispherical groove between dust and water mist
Mass exchange, lifting device dust treatment effect, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to increase the speed of air motion, reduce turbulent flow caused by whirlpool
To the reaction force of blade, keep blade work steady, when blade is close to building waste surface, does not also easily cause sanitary fill and stifled
Caton problem caused by plug makes blade cutting is steadily dustless, not will cause scrap briquetting product to block.
Above-mentioned 36 surface of roll blade is coated with wear-resistant coating, and wear-resistant coating is made of following component and parts by weight: modified poly-
48 parts of ether ether ketone, 18 parts of novolac epoxy resin, 1 part of curing agent, 0.8 part of methylimidazole, 0.02 part of triproylborate, levelling agent
0.3 part, 0.2 part of flow improver additive, 0.4 part of flexibility agent, 1.3 parts of calgon, 2 parts of pigment, diethyl-dithio amino first
0.2 part of sour diethyl ammonium, 10 parts of filler, the triproylborate in the formula can significantly improve main component modified polyether in coating
Intersolubility between ether ketone, novolac epoxy resin, curing agent and levelling agent promotes phase to activate the activity of its active group
The progress reacted between mutually, and the protective film that one is uniform, physical mechanical property is splendid is formed in polyether-ether-ketone molecular surface, significantly
Intermolecular gap is reduced, the consistency that the present invention coats is improved, effectively obstructs the infiltration of water, oxygen, greatly improve the wear-resisting of blade
Corrosion Protection prevents blade from causing surface abrasion to corrode in long-term use, at the same improve this coating preparation efficiency and
Quality.
Embodiment 3
The working principle of multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish of the present invention are as follows: make motor 15 drive agitating shaft by control panel 27
16 work, will need the building waste of crushing and screening to pour into from blanking port 14, under the effect of agitating shaft 16, slowly by crushing dress
It is fallen into separatory vessel 1 after setting 17 crushing from feeding inlet 8, makes the rotation of fixed plate 18 to vertical plane by motor shaft 46, open water inlet
Pipe 6 makes water outsmart fixed plate 18 to filling the water in separatory vessel 1, then adjusts fixed plate 18 to horizontal plane, it is logical to open water valve
It crosses drainpipe 31 water in separatory vessel 1 is discharged, the second motor 28 of starting drives rotary shaft 5 to rotate, to building on screening washer 19
Building refuse is filtered, and opens the movable plate 3 of 22 direction of case fine crushing, and building waste present on screening washer 19 is received in certainly
It is fallen under body gravity in case 22 fine crushing, continues collection fine crushing, while the collection of fines collection box 29 is screened from screening washer 19
Then particulate rubbish out tilts fixed plate 18 toward 4 direction of timber collection box, and open 4 top of timber collection box
Movable plate 3 collects the timber rubbish in fixed plate 18 by timber collection box 4.
Embodiment 4:
Comparative test:
Multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish of the present invention is taken to compare with common building garbage sorting equipment in the market respectively:
As a result: multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish of the invention can be obtained than common building rubbish in the market by above-mentioned experiment
Screening installation, separating effect is more preferable, the efficiency of separation is higher, and effect on environment is smaller.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein
It states.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish, including separatory vessel (1), separatory vessel (1) bottom is equipped with fines collection box (29), point
It selects case (1) upper end to be equipped with feeding inlet (8), the fixed link (32) being flexibly connected is equipped with below feeding inlet (8), is set in separatory vessel (1)
There are screening washer (19), it is characterised in that: fixed link (32) inner cavity is plugged with motor shaft (46), the fixed link (32) on pair
Claim to be equipped with several fixed plates (18), is provided with several motion bars (45), the motion bar (45) on the fixed plate (18)
Outer wall is fixedly installed with several idler wheels (33), and the idler wheel (33) is symmetrical arranged relative to fixed link (32), the idler wheel
(33) successively linear arrangement from left to right.
2. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding inlet (8) upper end connects
It connects below delivery pipe (13) one end, is equipped with blanking port (14) above delivery pipe (13) other end, blanking port (14) side
Lower section is equipped with motor (15), the internal agitating shaft (16) of motor (15) connecting conveying pipe (13), agitating shaft (16) surface
It is connected with helical form stirring silk (11), is equipped with grinding device (17) in the middle part of the delivery pipe (13), the delivery pipe (13) closely enters
Material mouth (8) one end is connected with dust catcher (9), and is equipped with strainer (10) between the two, and dust catcher (9) lower end is equipped with sweep-up pipe
(7) it is connected to separatory vessel (1) inner upper.
3. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the grinding device (17), packet
The symmetrically arranged hemispherical groove of agitating shaft (16) outer wall (34) is included, is equipped with roller bearing (35) in the hemispherical groove (34), and
(35) direction of rotation between two adjacent roller bearings is on the contrary, the roller bearing (35) surface loop is furnished with roll blade (36), the agitating shaft (16)
It is connected to above outer wall with injection spray pipe (12).
4. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separatory vessel (1) upper side
Equipped with water inlet pipe (6), separatory vessel (1) bottom is equipped with fines collection box (29), fines collection box (29) the side connection
Drainpipe (31), the fines collection box (29) and drainpipe (31) junction are equipped with sieve (30).
5. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separatory vessel (1) two sides
Equipped with shaft (2), shaft (2) lower end connects movable plate (3), and the outer edge of the movable plate (3) is equipped with gasket, institute
Movable plate (3) lowest point is stated lower than screening washer (19) bottom surface 3-6cm.
6. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separatory vessel (1) the side bottom
Face is equipped with timber collection box (4), and separatory vessel (1) other side bottom surface is equipped with case fine crushing (22), the case (22) fine crushing
Side is equipped with coarse grain collection box (23), and case (22) lower end fine crushing is connected by discharge nozzle (24) and the second fines collection box (25)
It connects.
7. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: set inside the case (22) fine crushing
There are the cooperate fast pulley (42) rotated and driving wheel (43), driving wheel (43) surface loop is furnished with cutting (44), described
Adjusting rod (41) are equipped between fast pulley (42) and driving wheel (43).
8. according to claim 1, the 7 multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish, it is characterised in that: the fast pulley (42) and master
The third filter screen (40) tilted down is equipped with below driving wheel (43), third filter screen (40) left end connects case (22) fine crushing
Inner wall, there are gaps for right end and case fine crushing (22) inner wall, and left end is higher than right end, be equipped with below the third filter screen (40) with
Opposite the second filter screen (39), be equipped with the first filter screen (38) below second filter screen (39), the first filter screen
(38) it is arranged in the same direction with third filter screen (40), and left and right ends connect case (22) inner wall fine crushing, the third filter screen (40)
It is equipped with seismic mass (37) between the second filter screen (39) and is connected to case fine crushing (22) outer wall.
9. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separatory vessel (1) the bottom peace
Control panel (27) are set to equipped with stabilizer blade (26), between the stabilizer blade (26) in separatory vessel (1) bottom.
10. multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: more according to claim 1
Functional architecture device for pulverizing rubbish, it is characterised in that: the screening washer (19) is truncated cone-shaped, and screening washer (19) bottom passes through
The second motor (28) of rotary shaft (5) and separatory vessel (1) bottom, screening washer (19) fan-shaped surface are alternately evenly equipped with suction iron block
(20) with blanking port (21).
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CN201810961754.1A CN109317306A (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish |
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CN109107733A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-01 | 浙江天姥建设发展有限公司 | Multi-use architecture device for pulverizing rubbish |
CN111185294A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-22 | 绍兴上虞丙方环保设备有限公司 | Device for classifying and screening construction waste to be replaced sand |
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