CN109317151A - A kind of preparation method of the catalyst for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the catalyst for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109317151A
CN109317151A CN201811296135.1A CN201811296135A CN109317151A CN 109317151 A CN109317151 A CN 109317151A CN 201811296135 A CN201811296135 A CN 201811296135A CN 109317151 A CN109317151 A CN 109317151A
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Prior art keywords
catalyst
preparation
mixed solution
citric acid
wet oxidation
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Pending
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CN201811296135.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘志英
徐炎华
张永建
滕月
陆曦
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/83Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/036Precipitation; Co-precipitation to form a gel or a cogel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • B01J37/088Decomposition of a metal salt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of catalyst that can be used for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation.The catalyst is with La (NO3)3With Co (NO3)2For presoma, citric acid is complexing agent, the LaCoO formed after calcination at high temperature by sol-gel processing3Perovskite type catalyst.The catalyst can sufficiently cooperate with ultraviolet light, in acid condition, using hydrogen peroxide as oxidant, efficiently catalyzing and oxidizing coal chemical industrial waste water film concentrate at relatively low temperatures and pressures, and the catalyst structure is controllable, thermal stability is good, can be reused, and has great environment and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the catalyst for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of catalyst for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation, more particularly to one kind are available In the preparation method of the catalyst of ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation coal chemical industrial waste water film concentrate.
Background technique
For the requirement for meeting coal chemical industry " zero-emission ", coal chemical industrial waste water advanced treatment unit frequently with UF membrane Technology.Membrane separation technique can carry out Selective Separation, but film point to impurity in coal gasification waste water on molecule or ion concentration Essential from technology is separation pollutant, can not be degraded to pollutant, therefore can still generate during processing A certain amount of film concentrate.Film concentrate has the characteristics that organic concentration is high, coloration is big, biodegradability is poor.How effectively Process film concentrate is the significant challenge faced in coal chemical industrial waste water advanced treating.
Ultraviolet-catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (UV-CWPO) is in catalytic wet hydrogen peroxide oxidation system (CWPO) ultraviolet light (UV) is introduced in, assists to promote using the effect direct photolysis organic pollutant of ultraviolet light and by ultraviolet light Into catalysed oxidn degradable organic pollutant, organic and part inorganic pollution difficult to degrade in waste water is completely decomposed into CO2, the harmless composition such as water, while can realize the harmless treatment of toxic wastewater with deodorization, decoloration and sterilizing, compared to Catalysis wet-type oxidation technology reduces the temperature and pressure of conventional catalyst wet oxidation due to the introducing of ultraviolet light (UV).Catalysis Agent is the key that ultraviolet-catalytic wet peroxide oxidation, and the active component in catalyst can reduce reaction condition, mention High reaction efficiency, how to find a kind of catalyst of efficient stable is the key that promote this technology.Perovskite type catalyst is one Kind crystal structure is the metal composite oxide of cubic system, has good structure-controllable, thermal stability, high catalytic efficiency and oxygen Change the advantages that reducing power is strong, is with a wide range of applications in catalytic field.Gao Wenwen etc. has studied LaCoO3Ca-Ti ore type Catalyst heterogeneous Fenton handles semi-coke wastewater, and under optimum process condition, the COD removal rate of semi-coke wastewater reaches 72.7%.Zou Wen waits quietly having studied LaBO3(B=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) perofskite type oxide Surfactant dodecane Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (SDS) photolytic efficiency, wherein LaCoO3There is preferable degradation effect to SDS solution, degradation rate reaches 85.19%.
Summary of the invention
It is provided a kind of for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation the purpose of the invention is to improve the deficiencies in the prior art The preparation method of catalyst, the catalyst can sufficiently cooperate as a kind of novel photochemical catalyst with the ultraviolet light in system, And due to its structure-controllable, the feature that thermal stability is good, high catalytic efficiency, redox ability are strong, can be suitable for Wet oxidation system, provides new approaches in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of preparation method of the catalyst for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation of, specific Steps are as follows:
(1) La (NO is stoichiometrically accurately measured3)3With Co (NO3)2It is dissolved in distilled water and forms mixed solution;
(2) citric acid is added into mixed solution to stir to being completely dissolved to form colloidal sol;
(3) drying forms gel at a certain temperature;
(4) by gel abrasive sieving for standby;
(5) LaCoO is obtained after heating calcining3Perovskite type catalyst.
La (NO described in preferred steps (1)3)3With Co (NO3)2Stoichiometric ratio be 1:(1~2);In mixed solution The mass concentration of solute is 10%~20%.
The citric acid and metal ion molar ratio added in preferred steps (2) is 3:(1~2), colloidal sol is thick shape.
The temperature of drying described in preferred steps (3) is 90 DEG C~110 DEG C;Gel form is bread-like.
Grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve in preferred steps (3).
Calcination temperature described in preferred steps (5) is 700 DEG C~900 DEG C, and calcination time is 5~7h;Gained catalyst For grey powder.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) catalyst of the invention is prepared using sol-gel method, and synthesis technology is simple;
(2) catalyst of the invention is high-efficient, thermal stability is strong, redox ability is strong;
(3) catalyst of the invention, can be with ultraviolet-catalytic wet hydrogen peroxide as a kind of novel photochemical catalyst Ultraviolet light in oxidation technology sufficiently cooperates, the catalytic efficiency in raising system;
(4) reaction condition needed for catalyst of the invention can reduce conventional catalyst wet oxidation, in the shape of low-temperature atmosphere-pressure The oxidation to coal gasification film concentrate is realized under state, reduces operating cost;
(5) catalyst of the invention can realize recycling, good economy performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is LaCoO3The X-ray diffractogram of perovskite type catalyst.
Fig. 2 is LaCoO3The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of perovskite type catalyst.
Fig. 3 is LaCoO3The nonexpondable catalytic effect of perovskite type catalyst compares histogram.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of the catalyst of the present embodiment carries out as follows:
(1) stoichiometrically 1:1 accurately measures La (NO3)3·nH2O and Co (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in a certain amount of steaming The mixed solution that Solute mass concentration is 10% is formed in distilled water;
(2) citric acid (citric acid and metal ion molar ratio be 3:1) is added into mixed solution to stir to being completely dissolved Form colloidal sol;
(3) drying forms gel at 90 DEG C;
(4) gel abrasive is sieved with 100 mesh sieve spare;
(5) 5h is calcined at 700 DEG C obtain LaCoO3Perovskite type catalyst;The X-ray diffractogram of gained catalyst and Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph difference is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Using catalyst manufactured in the present embodiment, using certain coal gasification film concentrate as process object, using it is ultraviolet-urge Change wet-type peroxide oxidizing to be handled.Experiment carries out in photochemistry autoclave, takes 250ml waste water in reaction kettle In, reaction condition: H is set2O2Dosage 1.2ml/L, catalyst amounts 0.8g/L, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 0.5MPa, pH=3, reaction time 60min.It is analyzed after reaction in sample tap sampling, the oxidation effect of 1 waste water of embodiment Fruit is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Detection project COD TOC UV254
Raw water 1510 658 1.562
Oxidation water outlet 184 114 0.05
Removal rate 87.8% 82.7% 96.8%
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of the catalyst of the present embodiment carries out as follows:
(1) stoichiometrically 2:3 accurately measures La (NO3)3·nH2O and Co (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in a certain amount of steaming The mixed solution that Solute mass concentration is 15% is formed in distilled water;
(2) citric acid (citric acid and metal ion molar ratio be 2:1) is added into mixed solution to stir to being completely dissolved Form colloidal sol;
(3) drying forms gel at 100 DEG C;
(4) gel abrasive is sieved with 100 mesh sieve spare;
(5) 6h is calcined at 800 DEG C obtain LaCoO3Perovskite type catalyst.
Catalyst prepared by Application Example 2, using certain coal gasification film concentrate as process object, using ultraviolet-catalysis Wet-type peroxide oxidizing is handled.Experiment carries out in photochemistry autoclave, takes 250ml waste water in reaction kettle, Reaction condition: H is set2O2Dosage 1.2ml/L, catalyst amounts 0.8g/L, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 0.5MPa, pH=3, reaction time 60min.It is analyzed after reaction in sample tap sampling, the oxidation effect of 2 waste water of embodiment Fruit is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Detection project COD TOC UV254
Raw water 1510 658 1.562
Oxidation water outlet 146 101 0.044
Removal rate 90.3% 84.6% 97.2%
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of the catalyst of the present embodiment carries out as follows:
(1) stoichiometrically 1:2 accurately measures La (NO3)3·nH2O and Co (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in a certain amount of steaming The mixed solution that Solute mass concentration is 20% is formed in distilled water;
(2) citric acid (citric acid and metal ion molar ratio be 3:2) is added into mixed solution to stir to being completely dissolved Form colloidal sol;
(3) drying forms gel at 110 DEG C;
(4) gel abrasive is sieved with 100 mesh sieve spare;
(5) 7h is calcined at 900 DEG C obtain LaCoO3Perovskite type catalyst.
Catalyst prepared by Application Example 3, using certain coal gasification film concentrate as process object, using ultraviolet-catalysis Wet-type peroxide oxidizing is handled.Experiment carries out in photochemistry autoclave, takes 250ml waste water in reaction kettle, Reaction condition: H is set2O2Dosage 1.2ml/L, catalyst amounts 0.8g/L, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 0.5MPa, pH=3, reaction time 60min.It is analyzed after reaction in sample tap sampling, the oxidation effect of 3 waste water of embodiment Fruit is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Detection project COD TOC UV254
Raw water 1510 658 1.562
Oxidation water outlet 177 109 0.05
Removal rate 88.3% 83.4% 96.8%
Embodiment 4:
By catalyst prepared by the embodiment 2 after first use after centrifugation, deionized water washing and being dried, It repeatedly uses under the same conditions.Using certain coal gasification film concentrate as process object, using ultraviolet-catalytic wet Hydrogen peroxide oxidation is handled.Experiment carries out in photochemistry autoclave, takes 250ml waste water in reaction kettle, is arranged Reaction condition: H2O2Dosage 1.2ml/L, catalyst amounts 0.8g/L, 120 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 0.5MPa, pH =3, reaction time 60min.It is analyzed after reaction in sample tap sampling, the oxidation effectiveness of 4 waste water of embodiment such as 4 institute of table Show, it can be seen that the catalyst catalytic performance for reusing 5 times shows that catalyst stability is good, such as Fig. 3 there is no significant change It is shown.
Table 4
Detection project COD TOC UV254
Raw water 1510 658 1.562
For the first time using water outlet 147 101 0.044
For the second time using water outlet 149 103 0.045
Third time uses water outlet 154 105 0.047
4th use water outlet 162 109 0.049
5th use water outlet 168 112 0.052

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of the catalyst for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation, the specific steps of which are as follows:
(1) La (NO is stoichiometrically accurately measured3)3With Co (NO3)2It is dissolved in distilled water and forms mixed solution;
(2) citric acid is added into mixed solution to stir to being completely dissolved to form colloidal sol;
(3) drying forms gel at a certain temperature;
(4) by gel abrasive sieving for standby;
(5) LaCoO is obtained after heating calcining3Perovskite type catalyst.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that La (NO described in step (1)3)3With Co (NO3)2's Stoichiometric ratio is 1:(1~2);The mass concentration of solute is 10%~20% in mixed solution.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the citric acid added in step (2) rubs with metal ion You are than being 3:(1~2).
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature of drying described in step (3) be 90 DEG C~ 110℃。
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that grinding sieves with 100 mesh sieve in step (3).
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that calcination temperature described in step (5) be 700 DEG C~ 900 DEG C, calcination time is 5~7h.
CN201811296135.1A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of preparation method of the catalyst for ultraviolet catalytic wet oxidation Pending CN109317151A (en)

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CN110075856A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-02 南京工业大学 A kind of catalyst and preparation method thereof for catalytic wet oxidation nitro-chlorobenzene waste water
CN111533234A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-14 南京中微纳米功能材料研究院有限公司 Method for degrading antibiotic wastewater by catalyzing persulfate through perovskite
CN111686755A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-22 天津大学 Surface modified perovskite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN112110497A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-22 中国科学技术大学 Lanthanide metal-doped lanthanum cobaltate type nanotube material, preparation method thereof and method for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111686755A (en) * 2019-03-14 2020-09-22 天津大学 Surface modified perovskite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN110075856A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-02 南京工业大学 A kind of catalyst and preparation method thereof for catalytic wet oxidation nitro-chlorobenzene waste water
CN111533234A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-14 南京中微纳米功能材料研究院有限公司 Method for degrading antibiotic wastewater by catalyzing persulfate through perovskite
CN112110497A (en) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-22 中国科学技术大学 Lanthanide metal-doped lanthanum cobaltate type nanotube material, preparation method thereof and method for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water
CN112110497B (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-19 中国科学技术大学 Lanthanide metal-doped lanthanum cobaltate type nanotube material, preparation method thereof and method for producing hydrogen by electrolyzing water

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