CN109307427A - A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its working method - Google Patents

A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109307427A
CN109307427A CN201811288886.9A CN201811288886A CN109307427A CN 109307427 A CN109307427 A CN 109307427A CN 201811288886 A CN201811288886 A CN 201811288886A CN 109307427 A CN109307427 A CN 109307427A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
peripheral groove
shaft furnace
slot
cooling air
discharge bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811288886.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海波
王洪涛
寿庆亮
赵宝海
杨耕桃
白城
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Original Assignee
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC filed Critical Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority to CN201811288886.9A priority Critical patent/CN109307427A/en
Publication of CN109307427A publication Critical patent/CN109307427A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/21Arrangements of devices for discharging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/24Cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/007Cooling of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0072Cooling of charges therein the cooling medium being a gas
    • F27D2009/0075Cooling of charges therein the cooling medium being a gas in direct contact with the charge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its working method, the discharging bucket structure encloses slot, peripheral groove, stiffener plate and straight pipe including interior, inside encloses and is fixedly connected between slot and peripheral groove by multiple stiffener plates;It inside encloses slot and peripheral groove all has up big and down small bell-mouth structure of air, form cooling air channel between the two;The top for inside enclosing slot is higher than the top of peripheral groove, forms top annular air inlet at the top in cooling air channel;The bottom for inside enclosing slot is higher than the bottom of peripheral groove, forms base circle air inlet in the bottom in cooling air channel;The bottom of peripheral groove is connect with straight pipe.In the present invention, cooling air is enclosed the cooling air channel that slot and peripheral groove form and is entered in kiln by interior, guarantees that the material calcined can be sufficiently cool, and will not block the import of cooling air easily, material will not leak outside discharge bucket on other work tops;The bucket structure that discharges is simple, and manufacture, installation, maintenance are convenient.

Description

A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to shaft furnace technical field more particularly to a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its works Make method.
Background technique
For the shaft furnace of full negative-pressure operation, the cooling to the material calcined is to rely on the effect of induced-draft fan draft to shaft furnace Interior conveying cooling air, the cooling air delivery method routinely used at present is: in the discharge bucket cone of the cooling pars infrasegmentalis of kiln The circumferentially arranged several evenly spaced round bars of side wall, cooling air are sucked from the gap between round bar, and drawback is Often occur the feelings that material in discharge bucket drains to other working faces from the gap between round bar during exhausting is cooling Condition, and the gap between round bar can reduce or even be blocked by material after a period of work, cause cooling air smooth Into in shaft furnace;Kiln discharge temperature of charge increases, and finished belt conveyer is caused to burn;Shaft furnace can only the underproduction even stop production tieed up It repairs, so being badly in need of inventing a kind of good cooling results, protects ambient enviroment, it is ensured that shaft furnace produces a kind of new-type of direct motion and goes out Hopper construction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its working methods, grasp for full negative pressure The shaft furnace of work, cooling air are enclosed the cooling air channel that slot and peripheral groove form and are entered in kiln by interior, guarantee the material calcined It can be sufficiently cool, and the import of cooling air will not be blocked easily, material will not leak other work outside discharge bucket On table top;The bucket structure that discharges is simple, and manufacture, installation, maintenance are convenient.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure, set on the cooling pars infrasegmentalis of the shaft furnace of full negative-pressure operation;Packet Enclose slot, peripheral groove, stiffener plate and straight pipe in including, inside enclose between slot and peripheral groove through be uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction multiple plus Strengthening tendons plate is fixedly connected;Slot is enclosed in described and peripheral groove all has up big and down small bell-mouth structure of air, is had between the two uniform Gap formed cooling air channel;The top for inside enclosing slot is higher than the top of peripheral groove, thus at the top in cooling air channel Form top annular air inlet;The bottom for inside enclosing slot is higher than the bottom of peripheral groove, to be formed in the bottom in cooling air channel Base circle air inlet;The bottom of peripheral groove is connect with straight pipe.
It is enclosed in described and sets inlet flange at the top of slot, be bolted with the outlet(discharge) flange of shaft furnace bottom coohng section.
The peripheral groove is circumferentially arranged with multiple hand holes.
The straight pipe with shaft furnace discharging device entrance for connecting.
The horizontal cross sectional geometry that slot and peripheral groove are enclosed in described is rectangle or circle.
The working method of a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure, comprising: cooling air passes through top Portion's circular air inlet mouth enters cooling air channel, then enters shaft furnace cooling section bottom from base circle air inlet, from bottom to top Material in kiln is cooled down;The material calcined is discharged after cooling section is cooling by shaft furnace discharging device;Peripheral groove week To multiple hand holes of setting, for carrying out block clearing operation in cooling air channel blockage.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) in the past compared with the mode of inspiration cooling air in the gap on discharge bucket side wall between more round bars, this Invention solves the easy blocking of hopper air inlet, material is easy to drain to other work tops outside discharge bucket, kiln discharge finished product temperature surpasses Height burns out the problem of finished belt conveyer, and kiln is made smoothly to reach production;
2) discharge bucket is simple and compact for structure, facilitates technology arrangement, manufacture, installation and easy to maintain;
3) can it is long-term, stablize, continuously work, reduce the time that maintenance needs;
4) it is suitable for the shaft furnace of newly-built, renovating and enlarging full negative-pressure operation, strong applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of working state schematic representation of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure of the present invention.
In figure: it is cooling empty to enclose 5. hand hole of slot 2. inlet flange, 3. peripheral groove, 4. stiffener plate, 6. straight pipe 7. in 1. 8. material of gas channel
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure of the present invention is set to full negative pressure and grasps The cooling pars infrasegmentalis of the shaft furnace of work;Slot 1, peripheral groove 3, stiffener plate 4 and straight pipe 6 are enclosed including interior, inside encloses slot 1 and peripheral groove 3 Between be fixedly connected by multiple stiffener plates 4 for being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction;Slot 1 is enclosed in described and peripheral groove 3 all has greatly Under small bell-mouth structure of air, between the two there is uniform gap to form cooling air channel 7;The top of slot 1 is inside enclosed higher than outer The top of slot 3 is enclosed, so that top annular air inlet is formed on the top in cooling air channel 7;The bottom for inside enclosing slot 1 is higher than periphery The bottom of slot 3, so that base circle air inlet is formed on the bottom in cooling air channel 7;The bottom of peripheral groove 3 and straight pipe 6 Connection.
The top that slot 1 is enclosed in described sets inlet flange 2, is bolted with the outlet(discharge) flange of shaft furnace bottom coohng section.
The peripheral groove 3 is circumferentially arranged with multiple hand holes 5.
The straight pipe 6 with shaft furnace discharging device entrance for connecting.
The horizontal cross sectional geometry that slot 1 and peripheral groove 3 are enclosed in described is rectangle or circle.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of working method of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure, comprising: cooling Air enters cooling air channel 7 by top annular air inlet, then enters shaft furnace cooling section bottom from base circle air inlet Portion from bottom to top cools down material 8 in kiln;The material 8 calcined passes through shaft furnace discharging device after cooling section is cooling Discharging;Multiple hand holes 5 that peripheral groove 3 is circumferentially arranged, for carrying out block clearing operation in cooling air channel blockage.
Following embodiment is implemented under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment and tool The operating process of body, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.Method therefor is such as without spy in following embodiments Not mentionleting alone bright is conventional method.
[embodiment]
By taking the discharge bucket that cross section is square as an example, previous discharge bucket be single layer structure, the outlet of 4 blocks of coaming plates directly with Welding at the top of straight pipe distinguishes wide-bore in the middle and lower part of coaming plate, then welds the diameter of several uniform intervals arrangements in tapping The spacing of identical round bar, round bar is less than material minimum lumpiness, ventilation hole of the gap as material cooling wind.Due to this Ventilation hole is directly contacted with material, and after producing a period of time, the gap between round bar will be filled by material, and have few portion Divide material that can be also fallen on other work tops from disposed at air vent, destory the scene production environment;It divulges information and unsmooth causes kiln discharge object Expect temperature drift, the accident for burning finished belt conveyer caused to occur, reach shaft furnace can not and produce,
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of specific structure of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure is such as in the present embodiment Under: slot 1, which is enclosed, in discharge bucket is made of coaming plate in 4 pieces;The peripheral groove 3 of discharge bucket is made of 4 pieces of peripheral boards, and straight pipe 6 is by 4 pieces Steel plate composition;It inside encloses and sets 16 pieces of stiffener plates 4 between slot 1 and peripheral groove 3, and be evenly distributed;On 4 faces of discharge bucket respectively If hand hole 5.
The inlet flange 2 of slot 1 is enclosed in discharge bucket and shaft furnace cooling section end outlet flange is bolted;In 4 pieces Coaming plate is first welded into up big and down small bell shape, then welds with inlet flange 2.4 pieces of peripheral boards are first welded into up big and down small Bell shape, then welded with the straight pipe 6 being welded by 4 blocks of steel plates.16 pieces of stiffener plates 4 enclose 1 outside of slot rationally inside It is distributed and welds, then welded with the inside of peripheral groove 3, since then, discharge bucket completes.
Using discharging bucket structure of the present invention, cooling air can move smoothly through cooled gas path 7 into shaft furnace It is interior, it can either guarantee being fully cooled for material 8, and cooling air channel 7 and 8 down going channel of material are non-interference, 8 energy of material It enough passes through discharge bucket to enter in shaft furnace discharging device, will not drain on other work tops;Thoroughly solves existing discharging Material cooling effect existing for bucket ventilation opening is bad, frequent material leakage or blocking and the problem of burn out finished belt machine.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure, set on the cooling pars infrasegmentalis of the shaft furnace of full negative-pressure operation;It is special Sign is, including it is interior enclose slot, peripheral groove, stiffener plate and straight pipe, inside enclose between slot and peripheral groove by circumferentially uniformly setting The multiple stiffener plates set are fixedly connected;Enclose slot in described and peripheral groove all have up big and down small bell-mouth structure of air, the two it Between have uniform gap formed cooling air channel;The top for inside enclosing slot is higher than the top of peripheral groove, thus in cooling air Top annular air inlet is formed on the top in channel;The bottom for inside enclosing slot is higher than the bottom of peripheral groove, thus in cooling air channel Bottom formed base circle air inlet;The bottom of peripheral groove is connect with straight pipe.
2. a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that enclosed in described Inlet flange is set at the top of slot, is bolted with the outlet(discharge) flange of shaft furnace bottom coohng section.
3. a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery Slot is circumferentially arranged with multiple hand holes.
4. a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the straight tube Section with shaft furnace discharging device entrance for connecting.
5. a kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that enclosed in described The horizontal cross sectional geometry of slot and peripheral groove is rectangle or circle.
6. a kind of working method of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Include: that cooling air by top annular air inlet enters cooling air channel, then enters shaft furnace from base circle air inlet Cooling section bottom from bottom to top cools down material in kiln;The material calcined is gone out after cooling section is cooling by shaft furnace Expect device discharging;Multiple hand holes that peripheral groove is circumferentially arranged, for carrying out block clearing operation in cooling air channel blockage.
CN201811288886.9A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its working method Pending CN109307427A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811288886.9A CN109307427A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its working method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811288886.9A CN109307427A (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure and its working method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110736352A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 马鞍山楚锐科技信息咨询有限公司 Horizontal movement hopper with air cooling function

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH70150A (en) * 1914-07-02 1915-09-01 Torfentgasung Stauber Ges Mit Furnace for the production of ammonia from mud, stillage, sea silt, peat and the like
GB1451374A (en) * 1972-10-17 1976-09-29 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Device for the thermal treatment of granular and/or lumpy materials
US4728288A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-03-01 Niems Lee H Apparatus for uniformly cooling pyroprocessed particulate material
RU2117226C1 (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-10 Федор Петрович Васин Plant for drying loose materials, mainly grain
JP2002079027A (en) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-19 Nkk Corp Exhaust gas cooling tower with dust collecting part
KR20130075032A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-05 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Apparatus for cooling sintered ore
CN106091703A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 大峘集团有限公司 A kind of two-part agglomerates of sintered pellets chiller
CN209166066U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-07-26 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH70150A (en) * 1914-07-02 1915-09-01 Torfentgasung Stauber Ges Mit Furnace for the production of ammonia from mud, stillage, sea silt, peat and the like
GB1451374A (en) * 1972-10-17 1976-09-29 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Device for the thermal treatment of granular and/or lumpy materials
US4728288A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-03-01 Niems Lee H Apparatus for uniformly cooling pyroprocessed particulate material
RU2117226C1 (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-10 Федор Петрович Васин Plant for drying loose materials, mainly grain
JP2002079027A (en) * 2000-09-06 2002-03-19 Nkk Corp Exhaust gas cooling tower with dust collecting part
KR20130075032A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-05 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 Apparatus for cooling sintered ore
CN106091703A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 大峘集团有限公司 A kind of two-part agglomerates of sintered pellets chiller
CN209166066U (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-07-26 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of double horn mouth formula shaft furnace kiln bottom discharge bucket structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110736352A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-31 马鞍山楚锐科技信息咨询有限公司 Horizontal movement hopper with air cooling function

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