CN109304080A - A kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge - Google Patents

A kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109304080A
CN109304080A CN201810307169.XA CN201810307169A CN109304080A CN 109304080 A CN109304080 A CN 109304080A CN 201810307169 A CN201810307169 A CN 201810307169A CN 109304080 A CN109304080 A CN 109304080A
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China
Prior art keywords
absorption tower
returning charge
level absorption
level
charge machine
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CN201810307169.XA
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CN109304080B (en
Inventor
沈文锋
柳成亮
刘青
吕俊复
耿瑞明
徐鸿恩
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SHANXI GUOFENG COAL Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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SHANXI GUOFENG COAL Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/80Semi-solid phase processes, i.e. by using slurries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/50Sulfur oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/604Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge, including three-level absorption tower, atomizing water nozzle, niter ash cellar, the first returning charge machine, the second returning charge machine, deduster, cinder tank and chimney;Three-level absorption tower includes first order absorption tower, second level absorption tower and third level absorption tower, the top on first order absorption tower is connected with the top on second level absorption tower, the bottom end on second level absorption tower is connected with the bottom end on third level absorption tower, the first return port is equipped in first order absorption tower, the second return port is equipped in third absorption tower, second level absorption tower is connect by the first returning charge machine with the first return port with the bottom end junction on third level absorption tower;The bottom of deduster is connect by the second returning charge machine with the second return port.The residence time that invention increases hydrated lime particles in absorption tower then extends the time of contact of flue gas and calcium hydroxide, helps to improve the utilization rate and desulfuration efficiency of calcium hydroxide.

Description

A kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge
Technical field
The present invention relates to flue gas desulfurization technique fields, particularly relate to a kind of ultralow SO2That discharges is semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed Flue gas desulphurization system.
Background technique
The flue gas desulfurization technique that coal fired power plant uses mainly includes wet desulphurization, dry desulfurization and three kinds of semi-dry desulphurization. Wherein, Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Technique desulfuration efficiency is high, but needs biggish capital investment and water consumption is big.In order to reduce the consumption of desulfurization Water, Summary of Semi-dry Flue Gas Desulfurization come into being.Circulating Fluidized Bed Flue Gas Desulfurization Technology is to develop the last century 80's A kind of Summary of Semi-dry Flue Gas Desulfurization come, the basic principle is that: flue gas enters from absorb the bottom of the tower, after through enturi tube acceleration Into absorbent tower body section, gas-particle two-phase generates strong turbulence under airflow function, then makes flue gas and calcium-based desulfurizing agent It is able to contact and desulphurization reaction occurs.
Stack gas desulfurization system of circulating fluid bed structure is simple, water consumption is small, is very suitable to the insufficient national conditions of China's water resource, It is one of the research and development of power environment protection industry technology and the focus technology promoted and applied.But traditional circulating fluid bed flue-gas desulfurizing There is also certain deficiencies to lead to the utilization of desulfurizing agent since residence time of the calcium-based desulfurizing agent in absorption tower is inadequate for system Rate is low, and desulfurization effect is bad.With the continuous improvement of environmental requirement, SO2Discharge standard it is higher and higher, how to improve desulfurizing agent Utilization rate, improve the desulfurization effect of flue gas, be current technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
For solution, sorbent utilization is low in the prior art, the bad problem of desulfurization effect, and the present invention proposes a kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge, including three-level absorption tower, atomized water spray Mouth, niter ash cellar, the first returning charge machine, the second returning charge machine, deduster, cinder tank and chimney;
Three-level absorption tower includes the first order absorption tower, second level absorption tower and third level absorption tower being vertically arranged, and first The top on grade absorption tower is connected with the top on second level absorption tower, the bottom end on second level absorption tower and the bottom end on third level absorption tower It is connected, the bottom on first order absorption tower is equipped with gas inlet, and the top on third level absorption tower is equipped with exhanst gas outlet,
It is anti-that the first Venturi tube fluidisation section, the first divergent segment and first are disposed in first order absorption tower from lower to upper Main paragraph is answered, atomizing water nozzle is set in the first divergent segment, and the first return port and calcium hydroxide import are provided on the first divergent segment;
The second Venturi tube fluidisation section, the second divergent segment and the second reaction are disposed in third absorption tower from lower to upper Main paragraph is provided with the second return port on the second divergent segment;
Niter ash cellar is connect by calcium hydroxide import with first order absorption tower, second level absorption tower and third level absorption tower Bottom end junction is connect by the first returning charge machine with the first return port;Deduster one end is connect with exhanst gas outlet, the other end and cigarette Chimney connection, the bottom of deduster are set there are two outlet, and one outlet is connect by the second returning charge machine with the second return port, another Outlet is connect with cinder tank.
It preferably, further include air-introduced machine, deduster is connect by air-introduced machine with chimney.
It is further preferred that the first returning charge machine and the second returning charge machine are spiral returning charge machine.
Compared with prior art, the present invention extends hydrated lime particle on absorption tower by adding deduster and returning charge machine In residence time, then extend the time of contact of flue gas and hydrated lime particle, improve the utilization efficiency of hydrated lime particle And desulfuration efficiency.Simultaneously as using tower circulation, the total height on absorption tower is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, three-level absorption tower;11, first order absorption tower;111, the first Venturi tube fluidizes section;112, calcium hydroxide into Mouthful;113, the first return port;114, the first divergent segment;12, second level absorption tower;13, third level absorption tower;131, the second literary mound In pipe fluidize section;132, the second return port;133, the second divergent segment;14, gas inlet;15, exhanst gas outlet;2, niter ash cellar; 3, the first returning charge machine;4, the second returning charge machine;5, deduster;6, cinder tank;7, air-introduced machine;8, chimney;9, atomizing water nozzle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of ultralow SO as shown in Figure 1:2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge, including three-level absorb Tower 1, atomizing water nozzle 9, niter ash cellar 2, the first returning charge machine 3, the second returning charge machine 4, deduster 5, cinder tank 6 and chimney 8;
Three-level absorption tower 1 includes first order absorption tower 11, second level absorption tower 12 and the third level absorption tower being vertically arranged 13, the top on first order absorption tower 11 is connected with the top on second level absorption tower 12, the bottom end on second level absorption tower 12 and third The bottom end on grade absorption tower 13 is connected, and the bottom on first order absorption tower 11 is equipped with gas inlet 14, the top on third level absorption tower 13 Equipped with exhanst gas outlet 15,
The first Venturi tube fluidisation section 111, the first divergent segment 114 are disposed in first order absorption tower 11 from lower to upper With the first reactive agent section, atomizing water nozzle 9 is set in the first divergent segment 114, is provided with the first returning charge on the first divergent segment 114 Mouth 132 and calcium hydroxide import 112;
The second Venturi tube fluidisation section 131,133 and of the second divergent segment are disposed in third absorption tower 13 from lower to upper Second reactive agent section is provided with the second return port 132 on the second divergent segment 133;
Niter ash cellar 2 is connect by calcium hydroxide import 112 with first order absorption tower 11, second level absorption tower 12 and the third level The bottom end junction on absorption tower 13 is connect by the first returning charge machine 3 with the first return port 113;5 one end of deduster and exhanst gas outlet 15 connections, the other end connect with chimney 8, and the bottom of deduster 5 is set there are two outlet, one outlet pass through the second returning charge machine 4 and The connection of second return port 132, another outlet is connect with cinder tank 6.
Working principle: flue gas enters from gas inlet 14, enters after the first Venturi tube fluidisation section 111 accelerates upper Row.The calcium hydroxide stored in niter ash cellar 2 enters first order absorption tower 11 by calcium hydroxide import 112, flue gas after acceleration with Hydrated lime particle is sufficiently mixed, on the one hand the atomized water then sprayed into from atomizing water nozzle 9 increases the humidity of hydrated lime particle, Another aspect cooled flue gas, so that flue-gas temperature is kept above 15~25 DEG C of flue gas dew point, to allow calcium hydroxide and SO2Complete from Subtype desulphurization reaction.Flue gas carries part hydrated lime particle, and on 11 top of first order absorption tower, turning enters second level absorption tower 12 top downlinks.In 12 lower part of second level absorption tower, turning enters 13 lower part of third level absorption tower, herein due to gravity, centrifugal force Effect has a large amount of particle to deposit, and the first returning charge machine 3 being arranged herein can be by the complete hydrated lime particle of unreacted through first Return port 113 is transmitted back in first order absorption tower 11 that the reaction was continued.Flue gas continues through the second literary mound on third level absorption tower 13 In pipe fluidisation section 131 accelerate after enter uplink, from 13 top of the third level absorption tower outflow enter deduster 5 in.Consolidating in flue gas Body particle is trapped by deduster 5, wherein the hydrated lime particle and desulfuration byproduct that do not react completely containing some, flying Ash etc..A part in these solid particles is transmitted back to third by the second returning charge machine 4 via the one outlet of 5 lower part of deduster In grade absorption tower 13, another part is exported from another to be sent into the storage of cinder tank 6, transports.The clean flue gas come out from deduster 5 It is discharged from chimney 8.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, it is additionally arranged deduster and returning charge machine, residence time of the hydrated lime particle in absorption tower is extended, then extends The time of contact of flue gas and hydrated lime particle, improve the utilization efficiency and desulfuration efficiency of hydrated lime particle;
2, using three-level absorption tower, tower circulation carries out sulphur removal, reduces the total height on absorption tower.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, one more embodiment of the present invention further includes air-introduced machine 7, and deduster 5 is by drawing Blower 7 is connect with chimney 8, and the clean flue gas come out from deduster 11 is discharged by air-introduced machine 13 from chimney 8.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, another embodiment of the present invention, the first returning charge machine 3 and the second returning charge machine 4 are For spiral returning charge machine.When spiral returning charge machine loopback solid particle, revolving speed should be ensured that gas will not play a reversed role.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge, it is characterised in that: including three-level absorption tower (1), atomizing water nozzle (9), niter ash cellar (2), the first returning charge machine (3), the second returning charge machine (4), deduster (5), cinder tank (6) And chimney (8);
Three-level absorption tower (1) includes that the first order absorption tower (11), second level absorption tower (12) and the third level being vertically arranged absorb The top of tower (13), first order absorption tower (11) is connected with the top of second level absorption tower (12), second level absorption tower (12) Bottom end is connected with the bottom end of third level absorption tower (13), and the bottom of first order absorption tower (11) is equipped with gas inlet (14), third The top on grade absorption tower (13) is equipped with exhanst gas outlet (15),
The first Venturi tube fluidisation section (111), the first divergent segment are disposed in first order absorption tower (11) from lower to upper (114) it is set in the first divergent segment (114) with the first reactive agent section, atomizing water nozzle (9), the first divergent segment is set on (114) It is equipped with the first return port (132) and calcium hydroxide import (112);
The second Venturi tube fluidisation section (131), the second divergent segment (133) are disposed in third absorption tower (13) from lower to upper With the second reactive agent section, the second return port (132) are provided on the second divergent segment (133);
Niter ash cellar (2) is connect by calcium hydroxide import (112) with first order absorption tower (11), and second level absorption tower (12) and the The bottom end junction on three-level absorption tower (13) is connect by the first returning charge machine (3) with the first return port (113);Deduster (5) one End connect with exhanst gas outlet (15), the other end is connect with chimney (8), the bottom of deduster (5) set there are two export, described in one Outlet is connect by the second returning charge machine (4) with the second return port (132), another described outlet is connect with cinder tank (6).
2. ultralow SO according to claim 12The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge, it is characterised in that: It further include air-introduced machine (7), deduster (5) is connect by air-introduced machine (7) with chimney (8).
3. ultralow SO according to claim 22The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge, it is characterised in that: First returning charge machine (3) and the second returning charge machine (4) are spiral returning charge machine.
CN201810307169.XA 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Ultralow SO 2 Exhaust semi-dry circulating fluidized bed flue gas desulfurization system Active CN109304080B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109663471A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-04-23 王脯胜 A kind of semi-dry process flue gas desulphurization three-level minimum discharge method and apparatus
CN110368799A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-25 福建龙净脱硫脱硝工程有限公司 A kind of semidry process desulfurizer and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102228788A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-11-02 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Device and method for removing sulfur dioxide and dioxin from sintering flue gas
CN103007711A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 中钢集团新型材料(浙江)有限公司 Equipment and tail gas treatment method for synchronously treating tail gas of multiple graphitization furnaces
CN103557697A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 江西自立资源再生有限公司 Novel rotary kiln
CN204358713U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-27 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司 A kind of high circulating ratio stack gas desulfurization system of circulating fluid bed
US20160089631A1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2016-03-31 Institute Of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Combined desulfuration, denitration, and demercuration apparatus and method using semi-dry process in circulating fluidized bed
CN209005536U (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-21 山西国峰煤电有限责任公司 A kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102228788A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-11-02 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Device and method for removing sulfur dioxide and dioxin from sintering flue gas
CN103007711A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-03 中钢集团新型材料(浙江)有限公司 Equipment and tail gas treatment method for synchronously treating tail gas of multiple graphitization furnaces
US20160089631A1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2016-03-31 Institute Of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Combined desulfuration, denitration, and demercuration apparatus and method using semi-dry process in circulating fluidized bed
CN103557697A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 江西自立资源再生有限公司 Novel rotary kiln
CN204358713U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-05-27 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司 A kind of high circulating ratio stack gas desulfurization system of circulating fluid bed
CN209005536U (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-21 山西国峰煤电有限责任公司 A kind of ultralow SO2The semidry-method recirculating fluidized bed flue gas desulphurization system of discharge

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109663471A (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-04-23 王脯胜 A kind of semi-dry process flue gas desulphurization three-level minimum discharge method and apparatus
CN110368799A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-25 福建龙净脱硫脱硝工程有限公司 A kind of semidry process desulfurizer and method
CN110368799B (en) * 2019-07-30 2022-05-27 福建龙净脱硫脱硝工程有限公司 Semi-dry desulfurization device and method

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