CN109302170A - The control method of analogue-key, terminal device and analogue-key - Google Patents

The control method of analogue-key, terminal device and analogue-key Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109302170A
CN109302170A CN201811007137.4A CN201811007137A CN109302170A CN 109302170 A CN109302170 A CN 109302170A CN 201811007137 A CN201811007137 A CN 201811007137A CN 109302170 A CN109302170 A CN 109302170A
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China
Prior art keywords
key
analogue
light
keycap
induction device
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Granted
Application number
CN201811007137.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109302170B (en
Inventor
张金杰
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811007137.4A priority Critical patent/CN109302170B/en
Publication of CN109302170A publication Critical patent/CN109302170A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96Touch switches
    • H03K17/9627Optical touch switches
    • H03K17/9631Optical touch switches using a light source as part of the switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/94Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
    • H03K17/96Touch switches
    • H03K17/964Piezoelectric touch switches

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  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the control method of a kind of analogue-key, terminal device and analogue-key, wherein analogue-key includes: substrate;Keycap is movably connected on the substrate, with close and separate mobile relative to the substrate;Optoelectronic induction device sends detection light set on the one of them of the substrate and the keycap, and to another one, and the optoelectronic induction device also receives the reflected light of the detection light;And signal processing unit, it is electrically connected with the optoelectronic induction device, the pressing stroke of the analogue-key is determined by receiving the reflected light that the optoelectronic induction device is fed back, and corresponding operation signal is issued according to the pressing stroke.Technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of photo-electric analogue-key.

Description

The control method of analogue-key, terminal device and analogue-key
Technical field
The present invention relates to analogue-key technical field, in particular to a kind of analogue-key, terminal device and analogue-key Control method.
Background technique
Currently, analogue-key is mostly that potentiometer, silicagel pad add the modes such as carbon film, Hall to realize, however, above-mentioned analogue-key Implementation common configuration be related to complexity, and it is more demanding to suitable environment.For example, potentiometer and silicagel pad add carbon film mode Structure design is more complex, and error is larger (such as: carbon film printing resistance value has 20% or so error), and Hall mode analogue-key It is then more demanding to structure precision, and have higher requirements to the magnetic environment on periphery.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of analogue-key, it is desirable to provide a kind of photo-electric analogue-key.
To achieve the above object, analogue-key proposed by the present invention includes:
Substrate;
Keycap is movably connected on the substrate, with close and separate mobile relative to the substrate;
Optoelectronic induction device sends detection light set on the one of them of the substrate and the keycap, and to another one, and The optoelectronic induction device also receives the reflected light of the detection light;And
Signal processing unit is electrically connected with the optoelectronic induction device, is fed back by receiving the optoelectronic induction device Reflected light to determine the pressing stroke of the analogue-key, and corresponding operation signal is issued according to the pressing stroke.
Optionally, the optoelectronic induction device is set to the substrate, and the keycap has transmittance section, the photoelectric sensor Part sends detection light to the transmittance section.
Optionally, the keycap is integrally formed by light-transmitting materials;Alternatively,
The keycap includes the keycap ontology with mounting hole and the transmittance section for being fixedly arranged on the mounting hole.
Optionally, the light that the optoelectronic induction device is emitted includes black light, and the black light includes orientation hair The infrared light penetrated.
Optionally, the optoelectronic induction device is set to the substrate, and the keycap is equipped with the reflecting component towards the substrate, The optoelectronic induction device sends detection light to the reflecting component;Or
The optoelectronic induction device is set to the keycap, and the substrate is equipped with the reflecting component towards the keycap, the light Electric induction device sends detection light to the reflecting component.
Optionally, the analogue-key further includes dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head be set to the keycap with it is described Between substrate, the keycap is flexibly connected by the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head with the substrate.
The present invention also proposes a kind of terminal device, including analogue-key above-mentioned.
The present invention also proposes a kind of control method of analogue-key, comprising the following steps:
Obtain the reflected light for the detection light propagated along the axis direction of the analogue-key;
The pressing stroke of the analogue-key is determined according to the reflected light;
Corresponding operation signal is issued according to the pressing stroke.
Optionally, the step of pressing stroke that the analogue-key is determined according to the reflected light specifically: according to The light intensity of the reflected light changes, and obtains the pressing stroke of the analogue-key;Alternatively, being changed according to the light intensity of the reflected light With preset light intensity variation-pressing stroke corresponding relationship, the pressing stroke of the analogue-key is obtained.
Optionally, the keycap of the analogue-key has transmittance section, sends the detection light towards the transmittance section, works as acquisition When the reflected light light intensity arrived is greater than or equal to preset value, determine that the keycap is touched.
Optionally, determining that the keycap by before touching, sends the detection light towards the transmittance section to discontinuous, with And after determining that the keycap is touched, the detection light constantly is sent towards the transmittance section, until determining the keycap No longer touched.
In technical solution of the present invention, pressing with user's finger to keycap, keycap reduces at a distance from substrate, namely The distance of turning back of detection light transmitted by optoelectronic induction device reduces, so that the reflected light of reflected light electric induction device becomes Change, then the variation of reflected light is converted electric signal by optoelectronic induction device, and is transmitted to signal processing unit, and signal processing Unit determines the pressing stroke of analogue-key according to presupposed information after receiving the electric signal transmitted, further according to really Fixed pressing stroke issues corresponding operation signal;In addition, passing through simple substrate, keycap, optoelectronic induction in the technical program The setting of device and signal processing unit can determine pressing stroke by photosignal, and realize the operation letter of analogue-key Number output, the structure of analogue-key is simple, convenient for assembling, to application environmental requirement it is not high, application range is more extensive.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of analogue-key of the present invention;Wherein, the shape not touched at analogue-key State;
Fig. 2 is that analogue-key is in by the structural schematic diagram of touch condition in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the optoelectronic induction device of analogue-key and the connection schematic diagram of signal processing unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of control method of analogue-key of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label Title Label Title
10 Substrate 20 Keycap
21 Keycap ontology 22 Transmittance section
30 Optoelectronic induction device 31 Light emitting portion
32 Light receiver 40 Signal processing unit
41 Microprocessor 42 Memory
50 Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that if relating to directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) in the embodiment of the present invention, Then directionality instruction be only used for explain under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component relative positional relationship, Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly.
In addition, being somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc. if relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy Sign.In addition, the meaning of the "and/or" occurred in full text, including three schemes arranged side by side, by taking " A and/or B " as an example, including the side A The scheme that case or B scheme or A and B meet simultaneously.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but To be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occur it is conflicting or can not Will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present when realization, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
The present invention proposes a kind of analogue-key.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes:
Substrate 10;
Keycap 20 is movably connected on substrate 10, close and separate mobile with opposing substrate 10;
Optoelectronic induction device 30 is set to substrate 10, and sends detection light to keycap 20, and optoelectronic induction device 30 also receives The reflected light of the detection light;And
Signal processing unit 40 is electrically connected with optoelectronic induction device 30, is fed back by reception optoelectronic induction device 30 Reflected light issues corresponding operation signal according to pressing stroke to determine the pressing stroke of analogue-key.
In the present embodiment, normally, substrate 10 is set as circuit board;Preferably, signal processing unit 40 is integrated in the electricity On the plate of road, to simplify the structure of analogue-key, it is arranged convenient for the miniaturization of analogue-key.
Normally, optoelectronic induction device 30 includes light emitting portion 31 and light receiver 32, wherein light emitting portion 31 sends inspection Light is surveyed, light receiver 32 receives the reflected light of detection light, and signal processing unit 40 is electrically connected to light receiver 32.With user Pressing of the finger to keycap 20, keycap 20 reduces at a distance from substrate 10 namely the distance of turning back of the detection light reduces, thus So that the reflected light of reflected light receiving unit 32 changes, light receiver 32 usually converts digital signal for the variation of reflected light, And it is transmitted to signal processing unit 40;Certainly, in other embodiments, light receiver 32 can also change reflected light corresponding Analog signal transmission is to signal processing unit 40.
In the present embodiment, signal processing unit 40 generally includes microprocessor 41 and memory 42, wherein microprocessor 41 It is electrically connected to light receiver 32, and after receiving the digital signal that light receiver 32 transmits, according to the pre- of memory 42 If information, the pressing stroke of analogue-key is determined, issue corresponding operation signal further according to identified pressing stroke;Certainly, In other embodiments, the presupposed information may also be stored in microprocessor 41 itself, i other words the included storage of microprocessor 41 Space, without memory 42 is additionally arranged, at this point, microprocessor 41 is receiving reflected light that light receiver 32 is fed back After variation, the pressing stroke of analogue-key is determined according to the presupposed information that microprocessor 41 itself stores.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, reflected light that optoelectronic induction device 30 is fed back to signal processing unit 40 Variation is usually light intensity variation, it will be understood that as keycap 20 reduces at a distance from substrate 10, the reflected light light intensity meeting fed back Enhancing.Right the design is without being limited thereto, and in other embodiments, optoelectronic induction device 30 is fed back anti-to signal processing unit 40 Penetrating light variation can also be offset distance variation of reflected light incidence point etc..
In technical solution of the present invention, pass through simple substrate 10, keycap 20, optoelectronic induction device 30 and signal processing list The setting of member 40, can determine pressing stroke by photosignal, and realize the operation signal output of analogue-key, analogue-key Structure it is simple, convenient for assembling.
In the present embodiment, normally, analogue-key further includes dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 50, which is set to keycap 20 Between substrate 10, keycap 20 is flexibly connected by dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 50 with substrate 10, in this way, keycap 20 may make to have runback Capability, i other words, after may make the pressing force suffered by keycap 20 to cancel, keycap 20 can be mentioned by dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 50 The restoring force of confession is reset to initial position.Right the design is without being limited thereto, in other embodiments, can not also add dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 50, in this way, user needs to lift keycap 20 manually after pressing is completed, and keycap 20 is resetted.
Optionally, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 50 is set as compressed spring, on the one hand, and compressed spring is low in cost, simple installation, and Compressed spring has good Flexible Reset, and the reset of keycap 20 is more reliable;On the other hand, since compressed spring is compressed Shorter, the restoring force that can be provided is bigger, therefore in analogue-key, and adding for the compressed spring can also make keycap 20 to use The effect of family pressure change experience.Right the design is without being limited thereto, and in other embodiments, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 50 may also be configured to bullet Property rubber bush, reed group or more than various combinations of part with Flexible Reset etc..
In the present embodiment, further, keycap 20 has transmittance section 22, and optoelectronic induction device 30 is sent out to the transmittance section 22 Detection light is sent, in this way, the detection light can be transmitted directly by transmittance section 22 when user's finger is not placed on keycap 20 It goes, the reflected light without will form reflected light electric induction device 30;And when user is placed on keycap 20 with finger, the inspection Light is surveyed by that can be turned back through finger behind transmittance section 22, and forms the reflected light of reflected light electric induction device 30, then photoelectricity Sensing device 30 feeds back reflected light light intensity to microprocessor 41, to be greater than or equal in 41 reflected light light intensity of microprocessor pre- If when value, it may be determined that keycap 20, which has, to be touched.I other words the analogue-key of the present embodiment technical solution, that no setting is required is additional Structure and circuit in the case where, so that it may recognize the finger for being only placed in and not pressed on keycap 20 but.Right the design is unlimited It can also be arranged on keycap 20 towards substrate in the other embodiments of the setting of optoelectronic induction device 30 on the substrate 10 in this 10 reflecting component, optoelectronic induction device 30 send detection light to the reflecting component, in this way, formation reflected light is more effective, improve light The induction sensitivity that electric induction device 30 changes reflected light, to improve the sensitivity of the analogue-key operation signal.
In addition, it should also be noted that, in still further embodiments of the invention, optoelectronic induction device 30 can also be with It is located on keycap 20, substrate 10 is then equipped with the reflecting component towards keycap 20, and optoelectronic induction device 30 sends to the reflecting component and detects Light, in this way, can also form effective reflected light.
In the present embodiment, further, keycap 20 is combined by mutually independent keycap ontology 21 and transmittance section 22, Specifically, keycap ontology 21 has mounting hole, and transmittance section 22 is installed in mounting hole.Right the design is without being limited thereto, in other realities It applies in example, keycap 20 can also be integrally formed by light-transmitting materials.In the present embodiment, normally, transmittance section 22 uses transparent material It is made, to improve reflected light light intensity, to improve the sensitivity of analogue-key;Certainly, in other embodiments, transmittance section 22 It can also use made by translucent material, as long as can be with effective light transmission.
Optionally, in the present embodiment, 22 quadric injection mould of transmittance section is fixed on keycap ontology 21, to guarantee transmittance section 22 and key Being reliably fixed between cap ontology 21.Right the design is without being limited thereto, and in other embodiments, transmittance section 22 can also be embedding by close-fitting If the mode that bonding is embedded is fixed in the mounting hole of keycap ontology 21.
In the present embodiment, further, the light that optoelectronic induction device 30 is emitted includes black light;It is appreciated that The use of black light can reduce the light of the analogue-key to discomfort caused by user.Right the design is without being limited thereto, in other In embodiment, optoelectronic induction device 30 can also emit visible light, to obtain the appearance more dazzled, promote user experience.
In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the black light that optoelectronic induction device 30 is emitted includes infrared light;Infrared light is easy It obtains, and compared to ultraviolet light, it is safer.
Further, which includes the infrared light of directional transmissions;It is appreciated that directional transmissions are conducive to reflected light It is effectively formed.Optionally, optoelectronic induction device 30 includes infrared light light source and the reflector with infrared light light source cooperation, this is anti- The infrared light directional transmissions that light cup is emitted infrared light light source are to transmittance section 22.Right the design is without being limited thereto, in other implementations In example, the infrared light that optoelectronic induction device 30 is emitted can also include laser, it will be understood that laser is sent out with good orientation Penetrate characteristic.Optionally, in the present embodiment, infrared light light source is infrared LED, and infrared LED inherently has good directional transmissions Characteristic, and it is low in cost;Certainly, in other embodiments, infrared light light source also may include that others can emit infrared light Light source.
The present invention also proposes a kind of terminal device, which includes analogue-key, the specific structure of the analogue-key At least have referring to above-described embodiment since this terminal device uses whole technical solutions of above-mentioned all embodiments All beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of above-described embodiment, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The present invention also proposes a kind of control method of analogue-key.
Referring to Fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step S10, the reflected light for the detection light propagated along the axis direction of analogue-key is obtained;
Step S20, the pressing stroke of analogue-key is determined according to reflected light;
Step S30, corresponding operation signal is issued according to pressing stroke.
In the present embodiment, the light propagated along the axis direction of analogue-key is either the component of analogue-key itself is sent out Out, it is also possible to provided by other equipment, also, its direction of propagation is also possible to either towards the direction of keycap Backwards to the direction of keycap, as long as the distance between reception position of turn back position and reflected light of detection light can be as keycap presses The increase of stroke and reduce;In this way, being pressed with keycap, reflected light can have variation, when the signal of analogue-key After processing unit receives the variation of the reflected light, the pressing stroke of analogue-key can be determined according to presupposed information, further according to Identified pressing stroke issues corresponding operation signal;In other words, the technical program realize by photosignal determine by Stroke is pressed, and realizes the operation signal output of analogue-key.
It should be noted that the variation of the reflected light is usually light intensity variation in the present embodiment, it will be understood that with The increase of keycap pressing stroke, the reflected light light intensity fed back can enhance.Right the design is without being limited thereto, in other embodiments, The variation of the reflected light can also be offset distance variation of reflected light incidence point etc..
In the present embodiment, further, the step S30 specifically: changed according to the light intensity of reflected light, obtain simulation The pressing stroke of key;The mode of acquisition analogue-key pressing stroke herein may include calculating, it will be understood that described at this time Presupposed information is corresponding calculating function, and normally, light intensity variation is positively correlated with pressing stroke, general proportional, can also Be it is nonlinear, certainly, the mode of acquisition analogue-key pressing stroke herein can also be including analogue simulation etc..So originally set Count without being limited thereto, the step S30 may further be embodied as: according to the variation of the light intensity of reflected light and preset light intensity variation-pressing row Journey corresponding relationship obtains the pressing stroke of analogue-key;It is appreciated that the presupposed information is light intensity variation-pressing row at this time Journey corresponding relationship, signal processing unit can obtain pressing stroke simply by the mode of inquiry, and certainly, which changes-press Pressure stroke corresponding relationship needs to obtain by preparatory experiment.
In the present embodiment, further, the keycap of analogue-key has transmittance section, sends the detection towards transmittance section Light determines that keycap is touched when the reflected light light intensity got is greater than or equal to preset value.In this way, when user's finger is not put When on keycap, the detection light can be transmitted away directly by transmittance section, without will form reflected light;And work as user's finger It when being placed on keycap, after the detection light passes through transmittance section, can be turned back through finger, and form reflected light, can will then be reflected Light light intensity feeds back the signal processing unit to analogue-key, thus when reflected light light intensity is greater than or equal to preset value, determination key Cap, which has, to be touched.I other words the analogue-key of the present embodiment technical solution, no setting is required the additional structure and circuit the case where Under, so that it may recognize the finger for being only placed on keycap but not pressed.
In the present embodiment, further, determining that keycap by before touching, sends the detection towards transmittance section to discontinuous Light, in this way, the energy consumption of the analogue-key can be saved.
Further, after determining that keycap is touched, the detection light constantly is sent towards transmittance section, until determination key Cap is no longer touched;In this way, can more effectively judge whether the analogue-key is in the state touched for a long time.It does not lose Generality, the analogue-key are generally applicable to game paddle, and the short time is touched operation corresponding to pressing (clicking) Instruction, and to be touched operational order corresponding to pressing (long-pressing) for a long time usually different, for example, in the game paddle When applied to shooting game, analogue-key clicked corresponding operational order be usually shoot it is primary, and be long pressed pair The operational order answered is usually continuous fire.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, after determining that keycap is no longer touched, it is possible to determine that, simulation is pressed at this time Key is to determine keycap by before touching, and used detection light sending method is discontinuous.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of analogue-key characterized by comprising
Substrate;
Keycap is movably connected on the substrate, with close and separate mobile relative to the substrate;
Optoelectronic induction device sends detection light set on the one of them of the substrate and the keycap, and to another one, and described Optoelectronic induction device also receives the reflected light of the detection light;And
Signal processing unit is electrically connected with the optoelectronic induction device, is fed back by the reception optoelectronic induction device anti- Light is penetrated to determine the pressing stroke of the analogue-key, and corresponding operation signal is issued according to the pressing stroke.
2. analogue-key as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the optoelectronic induction device is set to the substrate, described Keycap has transmittance section, and the optoelectronic induction device sends detection light to the transmittance section.
3. analogue-key as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the keycap is integrally formed by light-transmitting materials;Alternatively,
The keycap includes the keycap ontology with mounting hole and the transmittance section for being fixedly arranged on the mounting hole.
4. analogue-key as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the light that the optoelectronic induction device is emitted includes can not Light-exposed, the black light includes the infrared light of directional transmissions.
5. analogue-key as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the optoelectronic induction device is set to the substrate, described Keycap is equipped with the reflecting component towards the substrate, and the optoelectronic induction device sends detection light to the reflecting component;Or
The optoelectronic induction device is set to the keycap, and the substrate is equipped with the reflecting component towards the keycap, the light inductance Device is answered to send detection light to the reflecting component.
6. such as analogue-key described in any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the analogue-key further includes that elasticity is multiple Position part, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head are set between the keycap and the substrate, and the keycap passes through the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head and institute State substrate flexible connection.
7. a kind of terminal device, which is characterized in that including analogue-key such as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. a kind of control method of analogue-key, which comprises the following steps:
Obtain the reflected light for the detection light propagated along the axis direction of the analogue-key;
The pressing stroke of the analogue-key is determined according to the reflected light;
Corresponding operation signal is issued according to the pressing stroke.
9. the control method of analogue-key as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that described to determine institute according to the reflected light The step of stating the pressing stroke of analogue-key specifically:
Changed according to the light intensity of the reflected light, obtains the pressing stroke of the analogue-key;Alternatively,
According to the variation of the light intensity of the reflected light and preset light intensity variation-pressing stroke corresponding relationship, obtains the simulation and press The pressing stroke of key.
10. the control method of analogue-key as claimed in claim 8 or 9, which is characterized in that the keycap of the analogue-key has There is transmittance section, send the detection light towards the transmittance section, when the reflected light light intensity got is greater than or equal to preset value, really The fixed keycap is touched.
11. the control method of analogue-key as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that determining that the keycap touched it Before, the detection light is sent to discontinuous towards the transmittance section, and
After determining that the keycap is touched, the detection light constantly is sent towards the transmittance section, until determining the key Cap is no longer touched.
CN201811007137.4A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Analog key, terminal device and control method of analog key Active CN109302170B (en)

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