CN109300727A - A kind of rotary switch - Google Patents

A kind of rotary switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109300727A
CN109300727A CN201811201634.8A CN201811201634A CN109300727A CN 109300727 A CN109300727 A CN 109300727A CN 201811201634 A CN201811201634 A CN 201811201634A CN 109300727 A CN109300727 A CN 109300727A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
dovetail
collets
groove
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811201634.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109300727B (en
Inventor
镡金龙
司马新
姜大鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC Shenyang Xinghua Aero Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Original Assignee
AVIC Shenyang Xinghua Aero Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVIC Shenyang Xinghua Aero Electrical Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical AVIC Shenyang Xinghua Aero Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811201634.8A priority Critical patent/CN109300727B/en
Publication of CN109300727A publication Critical patent/CN109300727A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109300727B publication Critical patent/CN109300727B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/10Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/14Operating parts, e.g. turn knob

Landscapes

  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of rotary switches, including box body, box cover, shaft, axle sleeve, nut, rotor assembly and contact chip assembling assembly;The rotor assembly is made of contact block, collets, dovetail contact block, dovetail collets and rotor, the rotor assembly is installed in box body, shaft passes through box body, and so that shaft is able to drive rotor assembly and rotated along axis, the contact chip assembling assembly is set between rotor assembly and box cover, and the box cover, box body, contact chip assembling assembly are fixedly connected by screw with nested nut;The consistency and unfailing performance of this rotary switch product global switch are good, and resistance to environment capacity is strong, and life of product is high, are suitable for more harsher use conditions.

Description

A kind of rotary switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of attachmentes of aircraft seat signal switching system, especially provide a kind of rotary switch.
Background technique
Existing rotary switch largely cannot achieve synchronism index, and the switching state time is longer and steady simultaneously for multiple groups contact Qualitative poor, elastic component and contact are easy to happen damage, and product bulk life time is lower;Multistage Multi-position rotation volume of switch compared with Greatly, it is unable to satisfy the higher use occasion of environmental requirement.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is existing rotary switch largely and cannot achieve synchronism index, and multiple groups contact is same When the switching state time it is longer and stability is poor, product bulk life time is lower.The present invention provides signal and synchronizes the newly good, product of energy Abrasive resistance is strong, the high rotary switch of service life.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of rotary switch, including box body, box cover, turn Axis, axle sleeve, nut, rotor assembly and contact chip assembling assembly;
The rotor assembly is made of contact block, collets, dovetail contact block, dovetail collets and rotor, the rotor Periphery in fluted one and groove two are arranged on 180 ° of angular positions, there are five collets for interval installation in the groove two With four contact blocks, contact block and collets are installed in the groove one, collets are placed in below contact block;The rotor With groove one or groove two in dovetail groove is additionally provided on the position of 90 ° of angles on periphery, the groove one and dovetail are recessed The open end of slot is located at two different bottom surfaces of rotor, in the dovetail groove interval installation there are four dovetail collets and Three dovetail contact blocks;The shaft 4 is formed by A sections and shaft B sections of shaft, and the rotor is fixedly set in B section, the box Round hole is provided on the left and right sides of body, the shaft passes through box body, and so that shaft is able to drive rotor assembly and revolve along axis Turn;
The contact chip assembling assembly by insulator and contact patch at, be provided on the insulator several with contact The second through-hole that piece cross section size matches, the contact chip pass through the second through-hole and connect by the way that rivet and insulator are fixed It connects, nested nut is additionally provided on the insulator, the contact chip assembling assembly is set between rotor assembly and box cover, institute Box cover, box body, contact chip assembling assembly is stated to be fixedly connected by screw with nested nut.
Preferably, the number of the insulator is two, eight the second through-holes are provided on each insulator.
Preferably, the contact chip is by short circuit contact and long contact patch at the long contact chip is eight, described Being shorted contact is eight.
Preferably, the contact chip, contact block, collets, dovetail contact block and dovetail collets are beryllium-bronze material Material is made, and surface gold-plating.
Preferably, the short contact on piece has bending place, being shorted contact two sides angle is curved corner α, described Curved corner α angle is 75 °.
Preferably, there is bending place on the long contact chip, long contact chip two sides angle is curved corner β, described Curved corner β angle is 105 °.
Preferably, being provided with mounting hole on the box body.
Using the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention by using improved rotor assembly and contact chip so that The fast and reliable conversion of signal when work is switched, part elasticity, intensity and wearability is enhanced, improves the consistency of switch And reliability, resistance to environment capacity is strong, and life of product is high, is suitable for more harsher use conditions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of rotary switch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rotor assembly schematic diagram of rotary switch of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the contact chip assembling assembly schematic diagram of rotary switch of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the outside schematic diagram of rotary switch of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the short circuit contact plate structure schematic diagram of rotary switch of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the long contact chip structural schematic diagram of rotary switch of the present invention;
Appended drawing reference includes:
1- is shorted contact, 2- long contact chip, 3- insulator, 31- nesting nut, the second through-hole of 32-, 4- shaft, 41- shaft B sections, 5- rotor, 51- first through hole, 52- groove one, 53- groove two, 54- dovetail groove, 6- box body, 61- mounting hole, 7- box Lid, 8- contact block, 9- collets, 10- dovetail contact block, 11- dovetail collets, 12- nut, 13- axle sleeve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment provides a kind of rotary switches, including box body 6, box cover 7, shaft 4, axle sleeve 13, nut 12, rotor assembly and contact chip assembling assembly;
The periphery of rotor 5 is spaced in groove 2 53 in fluted 1 and groove 2 53 are arranged on 180 ° of angular positions There are five collets 9 and four contact blocks 8 for installation, wherein odd number is collets 9, even number is contact block 8, groove one Contact block 8 and collets 9 are installed, collets 9 are placed in 8 lower section of contact block in 52;On the periphery of rotor 5 with groove 1 or Groove 2 53 is shorter than groove 2 53, groove 1 and swallow in dovetail groove 54, groove 1 is additionally provided on the position of 90 ° of angles The open end of tail groove 54 is located at two different bottom surfaces of rotor, and there are four dovetails to insulate for interval installation in dovetail groove 54 Block 11 and three dovetail contact blocks 10, wherein odd number is dovetail collets 11, even number is dovetail contact block 10;Shaft 4 are made of A sections of shaft and shaft B section 41, and rotor 5 is fixedly set in B section 41, is provided with circle on the left and right sides of box body 6 Hole, shaft 4 pass through box body 6, and so that shaft 4 is able to drive rotor assembly and rotate along axis;
Contact chip assembling assembly is by insulator 3 and contact patch at it is transversal with contact chip to be provided with several on insulator 3 The second through-hole 32 that face size matches, contact chip pass through the second through-hole 32 and are fixedly connected by rivet with insulator 3, insulated Nested nut 31 is additionally provided on body 3, contact chip assembling assembly is set between rotor assembly and box cover 7, box cover 7, box body 6, Contact chip assembling assembly is fixedly connected by screw with nested nut 31.
The number of insulator 3 is two, is provided with eight the second through-holes 32 on each insulator 3.
Contact chip is made of short circuit contact 1 and long contact chip 2, and long contact chip 2 is eight, and being shorted contact 1 is eight.
Eight the second through-holes 32 on insulator 3 are symmetrical in two column of left and right, and there are four through-hole 32, short contacts for each column tool Piece 1 and long contact chip 2 are placed in two column through-holes 32 of left and right.
Under rotary switch original state, five contact blocks 8 are connected with contact chip, form five road signals closure, three road signals It disconnects, rotating shaft makes rotary switch enter working condition, and shaft drives rotor assembly rotation, is converted to three dovetail contact blocks It is connected with contact chip, forms five road signals and disconnect, three road signals closure.When switching working condition, obtain from one at first Signal intensity starts synchronism index of the time span less than 5 milliseconds terminated to a last signal.
Contact chip, contact block 8, collets 9, dovetail contact block 10 and dovetail collets 11 are made of beryllium-bronze material, and Surface gold-plating, beryllium-bronze elasticity preferably, have good recovery deformability, and surface gold-plating enhances the wear-resistant energy of part Power reduces abrasion when switching state.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, being shorted on contact 1 has bending place, and being shorted 1 two sides angle of contact is curved corner α, arc Shape corner α angle is 75 °, has bending place on long contact chip 2, long 2 two sides angle of contact chip is curved corner β, curved corner β Angle is 105 °, and both the above angle can effectively avoid part easy fracture caused by hard angle bending.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with mounting hole 61 on box body 6, mounting hole is convenient for for the present invention being fixed on aircraft seat.
The present invention is by using improved rotor assembly and contact chip, so that signal when switch work is fast and reliable Conversion, enhance part elasticity, intensity and wearability, improve the consistency and reliability of switch, resistance to environment capacity is strong, produces The product service life is high, is suitable for more harsher use conditions.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, in specific embodiments and applications can be with many changes may be made, as long as these variations are without departing from structure of the invention Think, all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rotary switch, it is characterised in that: including box body (6), box cover (7), shaft (4), axle sleeve (13), nut (12), Rotor assembly and contact chip assembling assembly;
The rotor assembly is by contact block (8), collets (9), dovetail contact block (10), dovetail collets (11) and rotor (5) Composition, the periphery of the rotor (5) are in that fluted one (52) and groove two (53), the groove is arranged on 180 ° of angular positions There are five collets (9) and four contact blocks (8), the groove one (52) is interior to be equipped with contact block for interval installation in two (53) (8) it is placed in below contact block (8) with collets (9), collets (9);On the periphery of the rotor (5) with groove one (52) or Groove two (53) on the position of 90 ° of angles in being additionally provided with dovetail groove (54), the groove one (52) and dovetail groove (54) Open end be located at two different bottom surfaces of rotor, there are four dovetail collets for interval installation in the dovetail groove (54) (11) and three dovetail contact blocks (10);The shaft 4 is formed by A sections and shaft B sections (41) of shaft, and the rotor (5) is fixed It being sleeved on B sections (41), round hole is provided on the left and right sides of the box body (6), the shaft (4) passes through box body (6), and Make shaft (4) be able to drive rotor assembly to rotate along axis;
The contact chip assembling assembly is by insulator (3) and contact patch at being provided with several on the insulator (3) and connect The second through-hole (32) that contact cross section size matches, the contact chip pass through the second through-hole (32) and by rivets and insulation Body (3) is fixedly connected, and is additionally provided with nested nut (31) on the insulator (3), and the contact chip assembling assembly, which is set to, to be turned Between sub-component and box cover (7), the box cover (7), box body (6), contact chip assembling assembly pass through screw and nested nut (31) It is fixedly connected.
2. rotary switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the insulator (3) is two, each exhausted Eight the second through-holes (32) are provided on edge body (3).
3. rotary switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the contact chip is by short circuit contact (1) and long contact Piece (2) composition, the long contact chip (2) are eight, and the short circuit contact (1) is eight.
4. rotary switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the contact chip, contact block (8), collets (9), Dovetail contact block (10) and dovetail collets (11) are made of beryllium-bronze material, and surface gold-plating.
5. rotary switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: have bending place, short contact on the short circuit contact (1) Piece (1) two sides angle is curved corner α, and the curved corner α angle is 75 °.
6. rotary switch according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: have bending place, long contact on the long contact chip (2) Piece (2) two sides angle is curved corner β, and the curved corner β angle is 105 °.
7. rotary switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with mounting hole (61) on the box body (6).
CN201811201634.8A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Rotary switch Active CN109300727B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811201634.8A CN109300727B (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Rotary switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811201634.8A CN109300727B (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Rotary switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109300727A true CN109300727A (en) 2019-02-01
CN109300727B CN109300727B (en) 2023-10-17

Family

ID=65162691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811201634.8A Active CN109300727B (en) 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 Rotary switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109300727B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1298899A (en) * 1960-04-11 1962-07-13 Oak Mfg Co Rotary switch, especially of the miniature type to which can easily be added switching sections if necessary
GB1400833A (en) * 1972-05-10 1975-07-23 Nsf Ltd Rotary electric switches
CN201000833Y (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-01-02 深圳市宝安区沙井黄埔宝华电器厂 Rotary switch
WO2010106891A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 東京コスモス電機株式会社 Rotary switch
CN202721060U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-02-06 北京北广科技股份有限公司 Change-over switch
US20150187521A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-02 Ching-Hsiung Chu Rotary encoder switch

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1298899A (en) * 1960-04-11 1962-07-13 Oak Mfg Co Rotary switch, especially of the miniature type to which can easily be added switching sections if necessary
GB1400833A (en) * 1972-05-10 1975-07-23 Nsf Ltd Rotary electric switches
CN201000833Y (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-01-02 深圳市宝安区沙井黄埔宝华电器厂 Rotary switch
WO2010106891A1 (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-23 東京コスモス電機株式会社 Rotary switch
CN202721060U (en) * 2012-07-31 2013-02-06 北京北广科技股份有限公司 Change-over switch
US20150187521A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-02 Ching-Hsiung Chu Rotary encoder switch

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