CN109298201A - Utilize the method for Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed - Google Patents

Utilize the method for Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109298201A
CN109298201A CN201811233100.3A CN201811233100A CN109298201A CN 109298201 A CN109298201 A CN 109298201A CN 201811233100 A CN201811233100 A CN 201811233100A CN 109298201 A CN109298201 A CN 109298201A
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China
Prior art keywords
electromotive force
hall
induced electromotive
speed
size
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CN201811233100.3A
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Inventor
郝立宇
谭明
杨铁
王啸天
安力群
郝延明
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Priority to CN201811233100.3A priority Critical patent/CN109298201A/en
Publication of CN109298201A publication Critical patent/CN109298201A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/42Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
    • G01P3/50Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring linear speed

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed, the implementation steps of this method include: 1, setting measuring device: the structure of the measuring device is set as three parts: first part is made of compass and gaussmeter, i.e. hall device circuit system;Second part is made of the conductor of cutting magnetic line and the circuit system of measurement induced electromotive force;Part III is STM32 control module, and STM32 control module receives and provides the size of the speed of travel by the calculation formula embedded after above data, and is output on LED display and shows.2, with experimental principle operating procedure: design principle of the present invention is mainly to utilize the rule of Hall effect and electromagnetic induction phenomenon, i.e., measures walking speed using induced electromotive force or induced current.That the present invention has rational design is novel, performance safety is reliable, easy to operate, application effect highly significant;With certain economic benefit and great social benefit, and there is important and wide application prospect.

Description

Utilize the method for Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of walking meter speed methods, in particular to a kind of to be measured using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule The method of walking speed.
Background technique
The measurement of walking speed has very important meaning in production and life;Such as: in certain economic theories In, speed of travel index is the level of economic development or index of economic development that city can be described from a side, but at present Measurement all only measurements to average speed to speed of travel index;People take exercises running or on foot when, or even Car and boat often have a mind to think to understand at any time the travel speed for knowing oneself in advancing, but the health and fitness facilities or instrument that are commercialized can only Step number, distance and time are provided, this can only obtain average speed;What is reflected is corresponding a certain distance or putting down in the period Equal speed, it has not been convenient to the speed of reaction immediately at once.
It is thus highly desirable to provide a kind of method for inducing movement velocity immediately, that is, designs one kind and induce immediately The portable instrument or instrument of movement velocity.All it is rotating shaft transmission formula instrument used in automobile at present, is used in aircraft Using pressure, the instrument of temperature sensing, these instrument are difficult to repack walking speed of travel instrument into, therefore to the walking speed of travel The design of instrument is inconvenient to use the working principle of the above two classes instrument.As far as we know, it yet there are no in relation to utilizing Hall The patent and document report of effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed.
Therefore it provides a kind of design novel, the utilization Hall effect of application effect highly significant reasonable, easy to operate and electricity The method that magnetic induction rule measures walking speed, is one of the problem of field technical staff currently urgently addresses.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above deficiencies, provide a kind of design rationally, performance safety is reliable, operation letter Just, the method using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed of application effect highly significant.
To achieve the above object the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: it is a kind of using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule The method for measuring walking speed, it is characterised in that the method specific implementation step of the measurement walking speed includes:
1, measuring device is set:
The structure of the measuring device is set as three parts:
First part is made of compass and gaussmeter, i.e. hall device circuit system;Second part is led by cutting magnetic line The circuit system composition of body and measurement induced electromotive force;Part III is STM32 control module;
The first part is for the magnetic induction intensity of the angle and earth's magnetic field of measuring direction of travel and earth's magnetic field, and number According to inputing to STM32 control module;It is breakpoint at direction of advance wherein using not closed circle nichrome resistance wire track, Closed circle nichrome resistance wire track both ends do not add 1.5 volts of voltages, with milivoltmeter measurement measure at advance mark with compass position Voltage swing between settingu 1, data input to STM32 control module;Another hall device is connected perpendicular to compass, guarantees Hall Device is always perpendicular to earth's magnetic field;The electric current passed through in hall device provides measurement by 3 volts of power supply of hall device circuit system Electric current, the electric current and electromotive force generated on hall device is measured by milliammeter and microvoltmeter, to provide electric currentIWith electromotive forceu Data are simultaneously inputed to STM32 control module by size;
Perpendicular to direction of advance fixed conductor in the second part, the conductor cuts the magnetic line of force in earth's magnetic field when walking, Dynamic raw induced electromotive force is generated, induced electromotive force is provided by the milliammeter or microvoltmeter of dynamic raw induced electromotive force circuit systemU Size, and data are inputed to STM32 control module;
The speed of travel is provided by embedded calculation formula after the STM32 control module reception above data of the Part III Size, and be output on LED display and show;
2, with experimental principle operating procedure:
Design principle of the present invention is mainly to utilize the rule of Hall effect and electromagnetic induction phenomenon, that is, utilizes induced electromotive force or sense Electric current is answered to carry out measuring speed;Specifically:
(1) indicate the north to and providing direction of advance, direction of advance is marked in panel surface, and when walking makes by compass Indicate that direction is consistent with direction of travel, angle between the magnetic line of force direction in earth's magnetic field (i.e. northern to) (θ);
(2) by hall device circuit system provide earth's magnetic field size (B);
(3) by dynamic raw induced electromotive force circuit system provide induced electromotive force size (U);
(4) according to the conductor size of motional electromotive force and cutting magnetic line (L) calculate movement speed (V);
Measure compass and direction of advance angle formulae are as follows:
θ=240u 1Formula 1;
u 1For the voltage at advance mark between guide pin position;
The theoretical formula of measuring principle foundation are as follows: when hall device is vertical with magnetic field,
B=ud/IFormula 2;
dFor Hall board size (thickness),
uFor the size of hall electromotive force,
IFor the current strength in hall device;
When cutting magnetic line conductor (generating induced electromotive force thereon) direction and magnetic direction at angle (θ) movement when have:
V=U/(BLSinθ) formula 3;
VThe as speed of travel,
LFor conductor length,
UFor induced electromotive force.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the walking speed measuring device being arranged in the present invention is using induced electromotive force or induced current come measuring speed;
(2) it can measure and obtain instantaneous velocity;
(3) measuring device can separately fabricated be a body-building speed of travel indicator, can also with other step numbers, distance, The indicators such as time fit together, to provide more walking information;The measuring device, which may alternatively be integrated within, facilitates people in mobile phone Use.
In short, the present invention measures walking speed using Hall effect and the rule of electromagnetic induction phenomenon, design is reasonable It is novel, performance safety is reliable, easy to operate, application effect highly significant;With huge economic benefit and great society's effect Benefit, and there is important and wide application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that measuring device of the present invention constitutes block diagram;
Compass and direction of advance angle instrumentation plan in Fig. 2 present invention;
In figure: 1 direction of advance, 2 compasses, 3 1.5 volts of batteries, 4 not closed circle nichrome resistance wire tracks, 5 copper conductors, 6 connect Terminal.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to specific embodiment, the feature provided according to the present invention, details are as follows:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a method of measuring walking speed, the measurement walking using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule The method specific implementation step of speed includes:
1, measuring device is set:
The structure of the measuring device is set as three parts:
First part is made of compass and gaussmeter, i.e. hall device circuit system;Second part is led by cutting magnetic line The circuit system composition of body and measurement induced electromotive force;Part III is STM32 control module (commercially available).
The first part be for the magnetic induction intensity of the angle and earth's magnetic field of measuring direction of travel and earth's magnetic field, and Data are inputed to STM32 control module;Wherein using not closed circle nichrome resistance wire track 4, as shown in Fig. 2, advancing It is breakpoint at direction 1, connects 1.5 volts of batteries 3 with copper conductor 5 at not 4 both ends of closed circle nichrome resistance wire track, use milivoltmeter Measure the voltage swing at direction of advance 1 between 2 position binding post 6 of compassu 1, data input to STM32 control mould Block;Another hall device is connected perpendicular to compass 2, guarantees hall device always perpendicular to earth's magnetic field;Pass through in hall device Electric current provides measurement electric current by 3 volts of power supply of hall device circuit system, and the electric current and electromotive force generated on hall device is by milli Pacify table and microvoltmeter measures, to provide electric currentIWith electromotive forceuData are simultaneously inputed to STM32 control module by size.
Perpendicular to direction of advance fixed conductor in the second part, the conductor cuts the magnetic force in earth's magnetic field when walking Line generates dynamic raw induced electromotive force, provides induction electric by the milliammeter or microvoltmeter of dynamic raw induced electromotive force circuit system GestureUSize, and data are inputed to STM32 control module.
The speed of travel is provided by embedded calculation formula after the Part III STM32 control module reception above data Size, and be output on external device (ED) LED display and show.
To physical quantity, is configured in STM32 control module, determine input terminal;Founding mathematical models utilize C language pair Model is programmed in Notepad;Principal function is established, data are acquired, formula function is called in principal function;To formulaθ= 240u 1,B=ud/IAndV=U/(BLSinθ) be programmed (formula R is the resistance value for measuring electric current,dWithLIt is constant,IRepresentative measures Electric current,VIt is final output), electric current is converted into voltage in formula, and the voltage value of ADC1 conversion passes to SRAM by MDA mode, Save collected variate-value;It is updated in function using collected 4 voltage values as variable, formula is called to realize function, It completes to calculate in formula function, result is exported according to formula.
The measuring device can separately fabricated be a body-building speed of travel indicator, or with other step numbers, distance, time Equal indicators fit together, to provide more walking information;The device can also be integrated in convenient for people to use in mobile phone.
2, with experimental principle operating procedure: design principle of the present invention mainly utilizes Hall effect and electromagnetic induction phenomenon Rule, i.e., using induced electromotive force or induced current come measuring speed;Specifically:
(1) indicate the north to and providing direction of advance (direction of advance is marked in panel surface, and when walking makes by compass It is consistent with direction of travel to indicate direction) and the magnetic line of force direction (i.e. northern to) in earth's magnetic field between angle (θ);
(2) by hall device circuit system provide earth's magnetic field size (B);
(3) by dynamic raw induced electromotive force circuit system provide induced electromotive force size (U);
(4) according to the conductor size of motional electromotive force and cutting magnetic line (L) calculate movement speed (V);The defect of the design It is that cannot provide the speed mobile along earth magnetism field direction (close to positive North and South direction);
Measure compass and direction of advance angle formulae are as follows:
θ=240u 1Formula 1;
The theoretical formula of measuring principle foundation are as follows: have when hall device is vertical with magnetic field
B=ud/IFormula 2;
dFor Hall board size (thickness),
uFor the size of hall electromotive force,
IFor the current strength in hall device;
When conductor (the generating induced electromotive force thereon) direction of cutting magnetic line and magnetic direction are at angleθHave when movement:
V=U/(BLSinθ) formula 3;
VThe as speed of travel,
LFor conductor length,
UFor induced electromotive force.
Design principle of the invention is: measuring walking using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule the present invention provides a kind of The method of speed, the i.e. present invention mainly measure walking speed using induced electromotive force or induced current.
Specifically:
(1) indicate the north to and providing direction of advance (direction of advance is marked in panel surface, and when walking makes by compass It is consistent with direction of travel to indicate direction) and the magnetic line of force direction (i.e. northern to) in earth's magnetic field between angle (θ), this angle is just It is the angle in the direction and direction of advance by compass;
Measure compass and direction of advance angle formulae are as follows:
θ=240u 1Formula 1;
(2) hall device is connected perpendicular to compass, provides earth magnetism by the milliammeter or milivoltmeter of hall device circuit system Size (B);The theoretical formula of measuring principle foundation are as follows: have when hall device is vertical with magnetic field:
B=ud/IFormula 2;
In formula:dFor Hall board size (thickness),uFor the size of hall electromotive force,IFor the current strength in hall device.
(3) perpendicular to direction of advance fixed conductor, the magnetic line of force in conductor cutting earth's magnetic field, generates dynamic life when walking Induced electromotive force, by the milliammeter or microvoltmeter of dynamic raw induced electromotive force circuit system provide induced electromotive force size (U).
(4) according to the conductor size of motional electromotive force and cutting magnetic line (L) calculate movement speed (V);The design Defect is cannot to provide the speed mobile along earth magnetism field direction (close to positive North and South direction);
Specifically: when cutting magnetic line conductor (generating induced electromotive force thereon) direction and magnetic direction at angle (θ) movement Shi You:
V=U/(BLSinθ) formula 3;
In formula:VThe as speed of travel,LFor conductor length,UFor induced electromotive force.
Specific application example: people walks along direction northwest, when measuring at advance mark between guide pin position binding post Voltageu 1It is 3/16 volt, then has direction of advance and positive northern (earth magnetism field direction) at angleθIt is 45 °;When Hall plate thicknessdIt is 0.005 meter, the current strength in hall deviceIPacify for 0.02, the hall electromotive force generated in hall deviceuIt is 0.00016 volt, Then earth's magnetic fieldBIt is 0.00004 spy;The dynamic raw induced electromotive force that the conductor of cutting magnetic line generates when if people walksUFor 0.0004 volt, conductor lengthLIt is 0.02 meter, then finally can be calculatedV0.7 meter per second, i.e., people walking speed be 0.7 meter/ Second.
Above-mentioned reference embodiment carries out the method using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed Detailed description, is illustrative without being restrictive, therefore the change and modification in the case where not departing from present general inventive concept, answers Belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed, it is characterised in that the measurement walking speed The method specific implementation step of degree includes:
1, measuring device is set:
The structure of the measuring device is set as three parts:
First part is made of compass and gaussmeter, i.e. hall device circuit system;Second part is led by cutting magnetic line The circuit system composition of body and measurement induced electromotive force;Part III is STM32 control module;
The first part is for the magnetic induction intensity of the angle and earth's magnetic field of measuring direction of travel and earth's magnetic field, and number According to inputing to STM32 control module;It is breakpoint at direction of advance wherein using not closed circle nichrome resistance wire track, Closed circle nichrome resistance wire track both ends do not add 1.5 volts of voltages, with milivoltmeter measurement measure at direction of advance with compass position Voltage swing between settingu 1, data input to STM32 control module;Another hall device is connected perpendicular to compass, guarantees Hall Device is always perpendicular to earth's magnetic field;The electric current passed through in hall device provides measurement by 3 volts of power supply of hall device circuit system Electric current, the electric current and electromotive force generated on hall device is measured by milliammeter and microvoltmeter, to provide electric currentIWith electromotive forceu Data are simultaneously inputed to STM32 control module by size;
Perpendicular to direction of advance fixed conductor in the second part, the conductor cuts the magnetic line of force in earth's magnetic field when walking, Dynamic raw induced electromotive force is generated, induced electromotive force is provided by the milliammeter or microvoltmeter of dynamic raw induced electromotive force circuit systemU Size, and data are inputed to STM32 control module;
The speed of travel is provided by embedded calculation formula after the STM32 control module reception above data of the Part III Size, and be output on LED display and show;
2, with experimental principle operating procedure:
Design principle of the present invention is mainly to utilize the rule of Hall effect and electromagnetic induction phenomenon, that is, utilizes induced electromotive force or sense Electric current is answered to carry out measuring speed;Specifically:
(1) indicate the north to and providing direction of advance, direction of advance is marked in panel surface, and when walking makes by compass Indicate that direction is consistent with direction of travel, angle between the magnetic line of force direction in earth's magnetic field (i.e. northern to) (θ);
(2) by hall device circuit system provide earth's magnetic field size (B);
(3) by dynamic raw induced electromotive force circuit system provide induced electromotive force size (U);
(4) according to the conductor size of motional electromotive force and cutting magnetic line (L) calculate movement speed (V);
Measure compass and direction of advance angle formulae are as follows:
θ=240u 1Formula 1;
u 1For the voltage at advance mark between guide pin position;
The theoretical formula of measuring principle foundation are as follows: when hall device is vertical with magnetic field,
B=ud/IFormula 2;
dFor Hall board size (thickness),
uFor the size of hall electromotive force,
IFor the current strength in hall device;
When cutting magnetic line conductor (generating induced electromotive force thereon) direction and magnetic direction at angle (θ) movement when have:
V=U/(BLSinθ) formula 3;
VThe as speed of travel,
LFor conductor length,
UFor induced electromotive force.
2. the method according to claim 1 using Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed, feature Be that the measuring device be separately fabricated is a body-building speed of travel indicator, or with include step number, distance, the finger of time Show that device fits together, or is integrated in mobile phone and is convenient for people to use.
CN201811233100.3A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Utilize the method for Hall effect and electromagnetic induction rule measurement walking speed Pending CN109298201A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113834949A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Speed measuring method, device and equipment for wireless charging electric automobile and storage medium

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006145240A (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-08 Univ Nihon Method and apparatus for measuring human walking speed
CN1818559A (en) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-16 三星电子株式会社 Stride-based route guiding apparatus and method
CN103153185A (en) * 2010-08-26 2013-06-12 荷兰应用自然科学研究组织Tno Method and system for determining the walking or running speed of a person
CN107636420A (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-01-26 英特尔公司 Technology for pedestrian's dead reckoning
CN107748272A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-02 浙江星天海洋科学技术有限公司 Irregular component speed measuring device in closed barrel based on Hall effect

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周小虎;余斌;陶清华;: "基于霍尔效应的新型多功能数字高斯计设计", 硅谷, no. 02, 23 January 2013 (2013-01-23), pages 11 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113834949A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Speed measuring method, device and equipment for wireless charging electric automobile and storage medium
CN113834949B (en) * 2020-06-08 2024-04-30 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Speed measuring method, device and equipment for wireless charging electric automobile and storage medium

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