CN109297393A - A kind of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing and its method - Google Patents

A kind of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109297393A
CN109297393A CN201811446480.9A CN201811446480A CN109297393A CN 109297393 A CN109297393 A CN 109297393A CN 201811446480 A CN201811446480 A CN 201811446480A CN 109297393 A CN109297393 A CN 109297393A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
production tree
subsea production
lever
cubing
gland step
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CN201811446480.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109297393B (en
Inventor
施青福
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American Drilling Deep Sea Energy Technology Research and Development Shanghai Co Ltd
MSP Drilex Shanghai Co Ltd
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American Drilling Deep Sea Energy Technology Research and Development Shanghai Co Ltd
MSP Drilex Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811446480.9A priority Critical patent/CN109297393B/en
Publication of CN109297393A publication Critical patent/CN109297393A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/18Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring depth

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing and its method, cubing are placed on subsea production tree gland step, which includes: gauge head, in cubing measurement with subsea production tree gland step following table face contact;Sliding needle, connect with gauge head and is tested head and drives and move upwards;The upper surface of production tree gland step under water is arranged in cubing measurement for datum plate;Lever, above sliding needle, sliding needle is moved upwards until withstanding lever lower part for setting;When the shaft rotated when needle is withstood is slided in lever lower part, with lever contact, drive lever rotation;Dial gauge, the measuring staff being arranged thereon are directly contacted with lever side, are driven when lever rotation the measuring staff of dial gauge mobile, are measured subsea production tree gland step depth.The present invention easily intuitively measures the size of subsea production tree gland step depth;Rotation datum plate can realize the multiple measurement to subsea production tree gland step depth size, easy to use, and operation is easy, securely and reliably.

Description

A kind of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum equipment manufacturing industry and fields of measurement, deep more particularly to a kind of subsea production tree gland step Spend cubing and its method.
Background technique
Also many areas are not yet explored or are sufficiently explored in the world today, the oil gas of deep formation and ocean deepwater part Exploration has just started soon, can also find more oil-gas reservoirs, apply in developed oil-gas reservoir and improve petroleum recovery technology The crude oil quantity that can be produced is also sizable;It is bigger that these all imply that the science and technology that oil, gas are exploited will have Development, therefore the attention that develops also more of the people to submerged production equipment manufacture.
Subsea production tree gland step depth cubing is directly also or using three to be sat using depthometer, slide calliper rule mostly at present Mark is measured to measure if using with upper type, and there will be following problems: 1. since part is larger, so the measurement used For the range of equipment with regard to bigger, expense is relatively high;2. the range of measuring device is big, user of service does not just allow easy to operate;3. due to Using general gage measuring, the Specialized Quality of user is required it is very high, and in view of everyone use habit and The required precision of general measurer, each rapid survey of having no idea and big measurement, to affect the efficiency of work.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, it is desirable to provide a kind of fast and reliable and cheap subsea production tree gland step depth cubing is real For necessity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing and its method, which is used Lever principle is converted to the transverse shifting of dial gauge by needing to measure subsea production tree gland step depth, so that measurement people Member easily can intuitively measure the size of subsea production tree gland step depth;It only needs to rotate datum plate simultaneously, so that it may To realize the multiple measurement to subsea production tree gland step depth size.The present invention is easy to use, and operation is easy, and safely may be used It leans on, measurement process requires survey crew lower and quality-high and inexpensive.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing, the cubings It is placed on the subsea production tree gland step, which includes:
Gauge head, the following table face contact in cubing measurement with the subsea production tree gland step;
Sliding needle, the gauge head drive for connecting and being moved upwards with the gauge head move upwards;
Datum plate is placed on the upper surface of subsea production tree gland step in cubing measurement;
Lever is located above the sliding needle, and the sliding needle moves upwards until withstanding the lever lower part;
The shaft rotated when the lever lower part is withstood by the sliding needle, connect with the lever, drives institute State lever rotation;
Dial gauge, the measuring staff being arranged thereon are directly contacted with the lever side, and when lever rotation drives dial gauge Measuring staff correspondingly moved, the dial gauge measures the depth of subsea production tree gland step.
Preferably, connector sleeve is provided on the outside of the sliding needle.
Preferably, the lower part of the sliding needle is arranged with lower copper sheathing, and/or, the top of the sliding needle is arranged with upper copper sheathing.
Preferably, the inner hole of the upper copper sheathing and the lower copper sheathing made of H62 copper product with the sliding needle outer circle It is process for match grinding.
Preferably, the sliding needle top and the periphery of the lever are provided with a shell.
Preferably, the sliding needle lower part is provided with the Step-edge Junction for falling certain distance under the effect of gravity for limiting sliding needle Structure.
Preferably, the lever is provided for guaranteeing the consistent isosceles triangular structure of the amount of outputting and inputting.
Preferably, the datum plate is set on the outside of the sliding needle, and the datum plate is connect by screw thread with the sliding needle, By rotating the datum plate, to realize the multiple measurement of the subsea production tree gland step depth and by described in movement The upper and lower position of datum plate, to realize the subsea production tree gland step depth measurement of multiple depth dimensions.
Preferably, the dial gauge is zeroed when the cubing is placed in proof-reading block.
The present invention also provides a kind of measurement sides using subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as described above Method, the measurement method include following procedure:
When cubing starts measurement, on lower plane that gauge head is first contacted to the subsea production tree gland step, the survey Head up moves, and sliding needle is driven up to move, the lower end of lever is withstood in the sliding needle upper end, turns at this time with the lever contact Axis starts turning, and drives the lever rotation, and the lever withstands dial gauge close to the side upper end of dial gauge, drives described hundred Divide the measuring staff of table correspondingly to be moved, reads the total indicator reading of dial gauge, measure subsea production tree gland step depth.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that subsea production tree gland step depth cubing of the invention Subsea production tree gland step depth will be needed to measure using lever principle and be converted to the transverse shifting of dial gauge, so that surveying Amount personnel easily can intuitively measure the size of subsea production tree gland step depth.It only needs to rotate datum plate simultaneously, It can realize the multiple measurement to subsea production tree gland step depth size.The present invention is easy to use, and operation is easy, safety Reliably, measurement process requires survey crew lower and quality-high and inexpensive.
Detailed description of the invention
Subsea production tree gland step depth cubing top view Fig. 1 of the invention;
The structural schematic diagram of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing Fig. 2 of the invention;
Subsea production tree gland step depth cubing partial structurtes (part A shown in Fig. 2) schematic diagram Fig. 3 of the invention;
Proof-reading block Fig. 4 of the invention is intended to;
Subsea production tree gland step depth schematic diagram Fig. 5 of the invention.
Wherein, 1. gauge head;2. lower copper sheathing;3. sliding needle;4. connector sleeve;5. datum plate;6. upper copper sheathing;7. shaft;8. lever; 9. shell;10. dial gauge;11. proof-reading block.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is done furtherly below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments It is bright.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 combination, subsea production tree gland step depth cubing of the invention includes gauge head 1, lower copper sheathing 2, sliding needle 3, datum plate 5, upper copper sheathing 6, shaft 7, lever 8, shell 9 and dial gauge 10.
Gauge head 1 is connected to sliding 3 lower part of needle, when gauge head 1 moves upwards, will drive sliding needle 3 and up moves.Sliding 3 lower part of needle set Equipped with lower copper sheathing 2, sliding 3 top of needle is arranged with upper copper sheathing 6.Datum plate 5 is connect by screw thread with sliding needle 3, which is set in The outside of sliding 3 certain altitude position of needle, to meet the requirement of certain depth size subsea production tree gland step.Wherein, upper copper Set 6 and lower copper sheathing 2 are H62 copper product (basis brass that average copper content is 62%), and inner hole adds with sliding 3 outer circle of needle for match grinding Work forms, therefore during measurement, resistance very little ensure that the precision of measurement.
In the present embodiment, sliding 3 outermost of needle is provided with connector sleeve 4, so that the connection between sliding needle 3 and other component is made With.
As shown in figure 3, the top of sliding needle 3 is arranged in lever 8, shell 9 is trapped among the outside of sliding needle 3 upper part and lever 8, Prevent components by environmental damage.
Lever 8 is connect with shaft 7, and 8 side of lever (left end) is directly contacted with the side of the measuring staff of dial gauge 10.When sliding needle 3 up move until shaft 7 starts turning at this time when withstanding the bottom righthand side of lever 8, and drive lever 8 rotates, the upper left of lever 8 The measuring staff of dial gauge 10 is withstood at end, which is moved accordingly along horizontal direction, then pointer rotates on dial, is surveyed Amount personnel read reading at this time, finally obtain the depth dimensions of subsea production tree gland step.
Wherein, lever 8 is designed using isosceles triangle, so the amount of outputting and inputting is consistent, then survey measurements is not necessarily to Conversion guarantees measurement accuracy.
In the present embodiment, the multiple of simply subsea production tree gland step depth can be convenient by rotating datum plate 5 Measurement.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present invention provides a kind of measurement method of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing, Include following procedure:
First cubing is integrally placed in proof-reading block 11, dial gauge 10 is zeroed.It is motionless that reference block 5 is covered with hand, will be examined Tool is placed on subsea production tree gland step, and reference block 5 is placed on subsea production tree gland step upper surface, prepare into Row measurement.Wherein, under the action of gauge head 1 and cunning needle 3 are due to gravity, in the case that cubing does not have started measurement, gauge head 1 and cunning Needle 3 is to fall down.Since sliding 3 lower part of needle is designed using step structure, therefore stop continuing after a distance can only be fallen down Fall.
When cubing starts measurement, first by the lower plane of the contact subsea production tree gland step of gauge head 1, gauge head 1 is up Movement (such as since gauge head 1 drops down until after the lower plane of contact subsea production tree gland step, contact surface is to gauge head 1 Reaction drive gauge head 1 to move upwards), so that sliding needle 3 be driven up to move, the upper end of sliding needle 3 can withstand the bottom right of lever 8 End, shaft 7 starts turning at this time, and lever 8 is driven to rotate, and the left upper end of lever 8 withstands dial gauge 10, and survey crew reads at this time The reading of percentage 10.
Illustratively, when the upper and lower position of moving reference plate 5, the measurement to multiple depth dimensions may be implemented.
It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of subsea production tree gland step depth cubing, which is characterized in that the cubing is placed on the subsea production tree On gland step, which includes:
Gauge head (1), the following table face contact in cubing measurement with the subsea production tree gland step;
Sliding needle (3), the gauge head (1) drive for connecting and being moved upwards with the gauge head (1) move upwards;
Datum plate (5) is placed on the upper surface of subsea production tree gland step in cubing measurement;
Lever (8) is located above the sliding needle (3), and the sliding needle (3) moves upwards until withstanding the lever (8) lower part;
The shaft (7) rotated when the lever (8) lower part is withstood by the sliding needle (3), even with the lever (8) It connects, the lever (8) is driven to rotate;
Dial gauge (10), the measuring staff being arranged thereon are directly contacted with the lever (8) side, and the lever (8) drives when rotating The measuring staff of dial gauge (10) is correspondingly moved, and the dial gauge (10) measures the depth of subsea production tree gland step.
2. subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the outside of the sliding needle (3) It is provided with connector sleeve (4).
3. subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the sliding needle (3) Lower part is arranged with lower copper sheathing (2), and/or, the top of the sliding needle (3) is arranged with upper copper sheathing (6).
4. subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be made of H62 copper product The upper copper sheathing (6) and the inner hole of the lower copper sheathing (2) be process with sliding needle (3) outer circle for match grinding.
5. subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that sliding needle (3) top And the periphery of the lever (8) is provided with a shell (9).
6. subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that sliding needle (3) lower part It is provided with the step structure for falling certain distance under the effect of gravity for limiting sliding needle (3).
7. subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as claimed in claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the lever (8) sets It is set to for guaranteeing the consistent isosceles triangular structure of the amount of outputting and inputting.
8. subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that datum plate (5) set It is located on the outside of the sliding needle (3), the datum plate (5) is connect by screw thread with the sliding needle (3), by rotating the datum plate (5), with realize the subsea production tree gland step depth multiple measurement and by the mobile datum plate (5) up and down Position, to realize the subsea production tree gland step depth measurement of multiple depth dimensions.
9. subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the cubing is placed on The dial gauge (10) are zeroed when in proof-reading block (11).
10. a kind of measurement side using subsea production tree gland step depth cubing as described in any one of claims 1-9 Method, which is characterized in that the measurement method includes following procedure:
When cubing starts measurement, on lower plane that gauge head (1) is first contacted to the subsea production tree gland step, the gauge head (1) up move, sliding needle (3) driven up to move, the lower end of lever (8) is withstood in sliding needle (3) upper end, at this time with the thick stick The shaft (7) of bar (8) contact starts turning, and the lever (8) is driven to rotate, and the one of the lever (8) close dial gauge (10) Dial gauge (10) are withstood in side upper end, and the measuring staff of the dial gauge (10) is driven correspondingly to be moved, and read dial gauge (10) Total indicator reading measures subsea production tree gland step depth.
CN201811446480.9A 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 Underwater christmas tree gland step depth gauge and method thereof Active CN109297393B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109990688A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-09 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 A kind of piston ring groove bottom diameter universal detection device
CN110579159A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-17 宁波大桔科技有限公司 utensil is examined to production tree gland step degree of depth under water
CN110594181A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 无锡锡南铝业技术有限公司 Joint positioning device for air compression shell and method thereof

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CN201138186Y (en) * 2007-11-23 2008-10-22 株洲齿轮有限责任公司 Vertical gear inner spline rod interval checker
CN201794546U (en) * 2010-09-06 2011-04-13 美钻石油钻采***(上海)有限公司 Hydraulic connecting device for underwater production tree and wellhead
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109990688A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-09 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 A kind of piston ring groove bottom diameter universal detection device
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CN110594181A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 无锡锡南铝业技术有限公司 Joint positioning device for air compression shell and method thereof
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CN110579159B (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-11-27 泗县智来机械科技有限公司 Utensil is examined to production tree gland step degree of depth under water

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