CN109297082A - It is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor - Google Patents

It is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109297082A
CN109297082A CN201811361452.7A CN201811361452A CN109297082A CN 109297082 A CN109297082 A CN 109297082A CN 201811361452 A CN201811361452 A CN 201811361452A CN 109297082 A CN109297082 A CN 109297082A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
power generation
environmental protection
heat supply
self power
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Pending
Application number
CN201811361452.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦峰
冯子豪
孙晓聪
张健翔
陈沁悦
周奕佳
冯耀华
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Priority to CN201811361452.7A priority Critical patent/CN109297082A/en
Publication of CN109297082A publication Critical patent/CN109297082A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1096Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, comprising: generator unit and heat-generating units;Generator unit includes: the composite layer set gradually, piezoceramics layer and graphene complex layer;Dielectric is set between each layer;Heat-generating units include: heating floor, transformer, temperature controller and sensor;Sensor is mounted in heating floor, and sensor, temperature controller and transformer are sequentially connected in series, and the transformer connects generator unit;Generator unit and heat-generating units successively arrange constitute can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor;The generator unit is sequentially connected electricity collection storage circuit and lithium battery group, and the lithium battery group connects heat-generating units.The invention has the advantages that: the abilities for improving the electric energy generated by piezoelectric ceramic technology conversion by graphene supercapacitor, storing and utilizing, the lasting generating efficiency and generated energy for making entire product greatly improve, and solve the problems, such as that conventional piezoelectric ceramic product generated energy is insufficient.

Description

It is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor
Technical field
The present invention relates to floor manufacturing technology field, more particularly to it is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, traditional ground warm device and the bottom plate commonly fitted up are no longer satisfied people Life requirement, the products such as self-heating floor and ground heating floor have been to be concerned by more and more people and use.
The heating floor used currently on the market is all connection household voltage 220V, and heating floor is often since itself is asked There is the exposed outside of connecting wire metal part and generate electric leakage electric shock accident in topic or installation question, and there are security risks.
It in heating floor use process, is inevitably contacted with water, water can penetrate into ground intralamellar part, be easy Internal short circuits or electric leakage are caused, the service life on floor is influenced, equally exists security risk.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes it is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, pass through electricity-generating floor The energy for the extruding such as trampling being wasted in modular high-performance recycling and storage life, then by the energy transmission of storage to heating floor Module is generated heat, to realize the cycling and reutilization of energy, and will not be generated and be appointed during the conversion acquisition storage of energy What pollution has significant benefit in terms of the recycling and reuse of the energy.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
One kind disclosed in one or more embodiments can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, comprising: generator unit And heat-generating units;
Generator unit includes: the composite layer set gradually, piezoceramics layer and graphene complex layer;Between each layer Dielectric is set;
Heat-generating units include: heating floor, transformer, temperature controller and sensor;Sensor is mounted in heating floor, is passed Sensor, temperature controller and transformer are sequentially connected in series, and the transformer connects generator unit;
The generator unit and heat-generating units successively arrange constitute can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor;The generator unit It is sequentially connected electricity collection storage circuit and lithium battery group, the lithium battery group connects heat-generating units.
Further, the electricity collection storage circuit includes: voltage stabilizing chip, and generator unit is after filter capacitor and surely Chip connection is pressed, the output end of voltage stabilizing chip is divided into two-way, wherein connecting zener diode all the way, another way is sequentially connected in series inductance The both ends parallel connection lithium battery group of L1 and capacitor Cout, the capacitor Cout.
Further, the heating floor successively includes: wearing layer, surface decoration layer, graphene fever biography from top to bottom Conducting shell, backing material plate and insulating layer.
Further, the wearing layer uses the overlay paper impregnated melamine resin system of wear-resistant material aluminum oxide Be the solid wood veneer for coating wood floor paint at, surface decoration layer, substrate layer uses high density fiberboard, insulating layer using reflection every Hot thermal insulation coatings.
Further, the composite layer, piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation material layer and graphene complex material layer three according to Secondary setting constitutes sandwich structure.
Further, the composite layer includes the wear-resistant material layer set gradually, surface decoration material layer and insulation Material layer.
Further, the piezoceramics layer includes: stainless steel vibration substrate, is arranged on stainless steel vibration substrate Several piezoelectric ceramic pieces being connected in parallel.
Further, the graphene complex material layer is using graphene complex as electrode, and gap is gel filled therebetween Electrolyte forms super-thin plane graphene capacitor.
Further, further includes: long-range temperature control terminal, the long-range temperature control terminal are communicated with temperature controller.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Integrated use based on energy conversion, acquisition and memory technology, is recycled and is stored by electricity-generating floor modular high-performance What is be wasted in life the energy of extruding such as tramples, then the energy transmission of storage is generated heat to heating floor module, thus It realizes the cycling and reutilization of energy, and any pollution will not be generated during the conversion acquisition storage of energy, in the energy Recycling aspect has significant benefit.
Generator unit by conventional piezoelectric ceramics power generation based on reformed, it is creative by graphene supercapacitor with Piezoelectric ceramics is integrated.Graphene supercapacitor charge/discharge speed is fast, it is high-efficient, have extended cycle life and highly-safe.Pass through Graphene supercapacitor improves the ability that the electric energy generated by piezoelectric ceramic technology converts, stores and utilize, and extends whole The life cycle of a product greatly improves the lasting generating efficiency of entire product and generated energy, solves conventional piezoelectric pottery The problem of porcelain products generated energy deficiency.
Heat-generating units use low-voltage graphene self-heating floor system, 20%- more energy saving than traditional heating modes 30%, 98% electric conversion efficiency.Its service life is synchronous with electric appliance original part, about 15-30, and running cost is low, uses the longevity It orders longer.Meanwhile system uses within the scope of the safe voltage that human body can be born, and avoids generating electric shock accidents, security performance is big It is big to improve.
With long-range temperature control terminal, the information data based on voltage sensor and temperature controller can intelligent display power generation The storing electricity on floor, and calorific value is regulated and controled by parameter setting, the convenience used is improved, guarantees the comfortable of room temperature Sense.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 be can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor arrangement schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is electricity collection storage circuit figure;
Fig. 4 is piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation material structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor generator unit schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 be can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor heat-generating units schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms that the present invention uses have logical with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings understood.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Embodiment one
One kind disclosed in one or more embodiments can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, as shown in Figure 1, packet Include: modularization assemble distribution, power generation is respectively adopted in the generator unit and heat-generating units successively arranged, generator unit and heat-generating units Unit and heat-generating units are improved service efficiency, are improved using the layout type composition monolith spontaneous heating Environmental protection floor of alternate laying Reliability;But can also flexible arrangement floor according to actual needs arrangement mode.
As shown in Fig. 2, generator unit is sequentially connected electricity collection storage circuit and lithium battery group, lithium battery group connection fever Unit.
As shown in figure 3, electricity collection storage circuit includes: voltage stabilizing chip, generator unit after filter capacitor with pressure stabilizing Chip connection, the output end of voltage stabilizing chip is divided into two-way, wherein connecting zener diode all the way, another way is sequentially connected in series inductance L1 With capacitor Cout, the both ends parallel connection lithium battery group of the capacitor Cout.In the present embodiment, the model of voltage stabilizing chip LM2575HVT-12V。
Generator unit uses " sandwich structure ", as shown in figure 4, first layer uses the composite wood of high fire-proof high-temperature resistant performance Material, the second layer use piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation material, and third layer uses graphene complex material, realizes economy and environmental protection Property, interlayer uses rubber-covered, realizes high reliability.
Composite material includes: the wear-resistant material layer set gradually, surface decoration material layer and insulation material layer.
As shown in figure 5, piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation material includes: stainless steel vibration substrate, it is arranged on stainless steel vibration substrate Several piezoelectric ceramic pieces being connected in parallel.The ceramic unit that will generate electricity is successively in parallel, using the direct piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramics, gives material Material makes its surface generate charge to trample impact, using its piezoelectric property, serves as self-generating power source.
The efficiency that piezoceramic material itself generates electricity is lower, thus use high-specific surface area (specific surface area for influence electricity One factor of container capacity, specific surface area is bigger, and capacity is bigger) graphene composite material.Using graphene composite material as Super capacitor is made in electrode and piezoelectric material combines, and it is low to overcome piezoelectric ceramic devices electric current, inefficient short slab, enhancing Its charge storage ability that generates electricity.
Graphene complex material layer is using graphene complex as electrode, and the gel filled electrolyte of gap is formed ultra-thin therebetween Plane graphene capacitor.Graphene complex material layer passes through insulation material layer again and connect with substrate layer.
Heat-generating units use low-voltage graphene self-heating floor system, as shown in fig. 6, self-heating floor system from up to Under successively include wearing layer, surface decoration layer, insulating layer, graphene euthermic chip conducting shell, insulating layer and backing material plate.Also wrap Include: transformer, temperature controller and sensor, sensor are mounted in self-heating floor system, connect temperature controller, temperature control by conducting wire Device passes through transformer again and connects generator unit.
Using the graphene euthermic chip for having high emissivity energy, heating efficiency is reached into higher level.Graphene fever Chip is using current graphene heating film existing on the market.
As in addition once embodiment, temperature controller is connect with long-range temperature control terminal, long-range temperature control terminal can be based on The information data of voltage sensor and temperature controller, intelligence display electricity-generating floor storing electricity, facilitate carry out trouble shooting and The calorific value for regulating and controlling heating floor, improves the convenience used, guarantees the comfort of room temperature.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor characterized by comprising generator unit and heat-generating units;
Generator unit includes: the composite layer set gradually, piezoceramics layer and graphene complex layer;It is arranged between each layer Dielectric;
Heat-generating units include: heating floor, transformer, temperature controller and sensor;Sensor is mounted in heating floor, sensing Device, temperature controller and transformer are sequentially connected in series, and the transformer connects generator unit;
The generator unit and heat-generating units successively arrange constitute can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor;The generator unit is successively Electricity collection storage circuit and lithium battery group are connected, the lithium battery group connects heat-generating units.
2. one kind as described in claim 1 can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, which is characterized in that electricity collection storage Circuit includes: voltage stabilizing chip, and generator unit is connect after filter capacitor with voltage stabilizing chip, and the output end of voltage stabilizing chip is divided into two Road, wherein connecting zener diode all the way, another way is sequentially connected in series inductance L1 and capacitor Cout, and the both ends of the capacitor Cout are simultaneously Join lithium battery group.
3. one kind as described in claim 1 can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, which is characterized in that the heating floor is from upper It successively include: wearing layer, surface decoration layer, graphene fever conducting shell, backing material plate and insulating layer under.
4. one kind as claimed in claim 3 can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, which is characterized in that the wearing layer is using resistance to The overlay paper impregnated melamine resin of mill material aluminum oxide is made, and surface decoration layer is the solid wood for coating wood floor paint Skin, substrate layer use high density fiberboard, and insulating layer uses reflecting heat insulation paint.
5. one kind as described in claim 1 can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, which is characterized in that the composite layer, Piezoelectric ceramics electricity generation material layer and graphene complex material layer three set gradually, and constitute sandwich structure.
6. one kind as described in claim 1 can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, which is characterized in that the composite layer packet Include the wear-resistant material layer set gradually, surface decoration material layer and insulation material layer.
7. one kind as described in claim 1 can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, which is characterized in that the piezoceramics layer packet Include: stainless steel shakes substrate, and several piezoelectric ceramic pieces being connected in parallel are arranged on stainless steel vibration substrate.
8. one kind as described in claim 1 can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, which is characterized in that the graphene complex Material layer is using graphene complex as electrode, and the gel filled electrolyte of gap forms super-thin plane graphene capacitor therebetween.
9. one kind as described in claim 1 can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor, which is characterized in that further include: long-range temperature control Terminal, the long-range temperature control terminal are communicated with temperature controller.
CN201811361452.7A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 It is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor Pending CN109297082A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111042476A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-04-21 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 Anti-static movable floor capable of storing charges
CN113187194A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-07-30 陈世昌 Building indoor floor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204940783U (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-01-06 沈阳工程学院 Self power generation water suction dedusting ship-and-galley tile
CN105352008A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 江苏洛基木业有限公司 Graphene self-heating floor and low-voltage self-heating floor system
CN205777286U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-12-07 浙江安吉三丰竹木制品有限公司 A kind of energy-saving heating floor
CN207363185U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-15 江苏洛基木业有限公司 A kind of Domestic wind-energy luminous energy power supply self-heating floor system
CN108348070A (en) * 2015-11-17 2018-07-31 帕拉多尔股份有限公司 Plate body
CN209042508U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-06-28 山东大学 It is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204940783U (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-01-06 沈阳工程学院 Self power generation water suction dedusting ship-and-galley tile
CN108348070A (en) * 2015-11-17 2018-07-31 帕拉多尔股份有限公司 Plate body
CN105352008A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-24 江苏洛基木业有限公司 Graphene self-heating floor and low-voltage self-heating floor system
CN205777286U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-12-07 浙江安吉三丰竹木制品有限公司 A kind of energy-saving heating floor
CN207363185U (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-05-15 江苏洛基木业有限公司 A kind of Domestic wind-energy luminous energy power supply self-heating floor system
CN209042508U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-06-28 山东大学 It is a kind of can self power generation heat supply Environmental protection floor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111042476A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-04-21 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 Anti-static movable floor capable of storing charges
CN111042476B (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-07-06 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 Anti-static movable floor capable of storing charges
CN113187194A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-07-30 陈世昌 Building indoor floor

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