CN109295693A - A kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber - Google Patents

A kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109295693A
CN109295693A CN201810829148.4A CN201810829148A CN109295693A CN 109295693 A CN109295693 A CN 109295693A CN 201810829148 A CN201810829148 A CN 201810829148A CN 109295693 A CN109295693 A CN 109295693A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyester fiber
high performance
modified technique
performance pet
bath raio
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CN201810829148.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童钧
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Suzhou Lian Chang Special Fiber Co Ltd
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Suzhou Lian Chang Special Fiber Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810829148.4A priority Critical patent/CN109295693A/en
Publication of CN109295693A publication Critical patent/CN109295693A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/12Aldehydes; Ketones
    • D06M13/123Polyaldehydes; Polyketones
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/15Proteins or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber, the modified technique includes the following steps: a) to pre-process polyester fiber, b) alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber, c) prepare silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol, d) two step method modification polyester fiber.Present invention discloses a kind of modified techniques of high performance PET fiber, the modified technique is by rationally utilizing homemade modification sol, optimal setting technological parameter, realize the higher antistatic property of polyester fiber and preferable anti-microbial property, application value with higher.

Description

A kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified technique more particularly to a kind of modified techniques of high performance PET fiber, belong to terylene Field of material technology.
Background technique
Terylene is the trade name of polyester fiber, it is to be with p-phthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol Raw material through fiber-forming polymer made from esterification or transesterification and polycondensation reaction, then through spinning and post-processes manufactured fiber.Terylene Fibrous elasticity is good, chemical property is stable, wear resistant corrosion resistant, quick-drying washable, at the same have the gloss of silk, excellent breaking strength and The fast light performances such as heat-resisting are therefore widely used in the industry such as clothing making, building interior trim, vehicles interior trim.
Although polyester fiber has many advantages, such as that intensity is high, elastic recovery is good, it is poor that there is also sucting wet air permeabilities, takes The defects of bacterium is easily bred in easy to produce static electricity in the process, easy contamination, and snugness of fit is poor.It is main at present in order to overcome disadvantages described above Processing is modified to polyester fiber using chemical modification method, by using chemical reagent coated in PET fiber surface come It improves its performance.However, this chemical modification method pollution is larger, also there is certain damage to terylene, influence its original object Mechanical performance is managed, therefore develop a kind of method of modifying that environmental protection is mild to seem extremely important.
Summary of the invention
For the demand, the present invention provides a kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber, which passes through Rationally utilize homemade modification sol, optimal setting technological parameter, realize the higher antistatic property of polyester fiber and preferably Anti-microbial property, application value with higher.
The present invention is a kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber, and the modified technique includes the following steps: a) pre- Handle polyester fiber, b) alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber, c) prepare silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol, d) two step method modification terylene Fiber.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step a), 1) pretreatment polyester fiber includes the following steps: Polyester fiber is put into 2.5g/L to deoil in agent solution, 18~22min is washed at bath raio 1:55,40~50 DEG C;2) spend from Sub- water is put into dry 2h in 65 DEG C of drying boxes after rinsing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step b), the hydroxide of alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber selection Sodium solution mass concentration is 8 ~ 10 g/L.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process conditions of the alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber are as follows: bath raio 1:50, 85 DEG C of temperature, processing time 70min.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step c), preparing silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol includes following step It is rapid: 1) 55g/L silk gum solution to be mixed with 1.2g/L silver nitrate solution and adjust mixed liquor pH value to 8.5;2) bath raio 1:60, 25min is handled at 95 DEG C of temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the step d), two step method modification polyester fiber includes as follows Step: 1) polyester fiber by step b) processing is put into silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol of step c) preparation, in bath raio 1:100, temperature 55~65min is handled at 85 ~ 95 DEG C of degree;2) treated polyester fiber is put into glyoxal solution, in bath raio 1: 100,85~95min is handled at 65 ~ 75 DEG C of temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the glyoxal solution contains 40% silk gum amount.
Present invention discloses a kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber, which passes through rationally using homemade Modification sol, optimal setting technological parameter realize the higher antistatic property of polyester fiber and preferable anti-microbial property, have Higher application value.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the process step diagram of high performance PET fibre modification technique of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the process step diagram of high performance PET fibre modification technique of the embodiment of the present invention;The modified technique includes such as Lower step: polyester fiber, b a) are pre-processed) alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber, c) prepare silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol, d) two step method changes Property processing polyester fiber.
Embodiment 1
Specific implementation method is as follows:
A) polyester fiber is pre-processed, a certain amount of polyester fiber is put into 2.5g/L first and is deoiled in agent solution, then in bath raio 22min is washed under the conditions of 1:55,40 DEG C of temperature of water-bath, then is sufficiently rinsed with deionized water, and 65 DEG C of drying boxes are finally putting into Middle dry 2h takes out spare.
B) alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber, the specific process is as follows: being first put into the pretreated polyester fiber of step a) In the sodium hydroxide solution of 8g/L mass concentration, 70min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:50,85 DEG C of temperature of water-bath, is taken out It is spare;Then treated polyester fiber is put into the sodium hydroxide solution of 9g/L mass concentration, in bath raio 1:50, temperature 70min is handled under the conditions of the water-bath of 85 DEG C of degree, is taken out spare;Treated polyester fiber is finally put into 10 g/L again In the sodium hydroxide solution of mass concentration, 70min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:50,85 DEG C of temperature of water-bath, is taken out spare.
C) silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol is prepared, first puts a certain amount of 55g/L silk gum solution with 1.2g/L silver nitrate solution Enter in stirring container and mix, be thoroughly mixed liquid and adjust mixed liquor pH value to 8.5;Then at 95 DEG C of bath raio 1:60, temperature Water-bath under the conditions of handle 25min, taken out after natural cooling, obtain silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol.
D) two step method modification polyester fiber, the specific process is as follows: the polyester fiber first by step b) processing is put In the silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol for entering step c) preparation, 65min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:100,85 DEG C of temperature of water-bath; Then treated polyester fiber is put into the glyoxal solution containing 40% silk gum amount again, in bath raio 1:100, temperature 95min is handled under the conditions of 65 DEG C of water-bath.
Embodiment 2
Specific implementation method is as follows:
A) polyester fiber is pre-processed, a certain amount of polyester fiber is put into 2.5g/L first and is deoiled in agent solution, then in bath raio 1:55, temperature 45 C water-bath under the conditions of wash 20min, then sufficiently rinsed with deionized water, be finally putting into 65 DEG C of drying boxes Middle dry 2h takes out spare.
B) alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber, the specific process is as follows: being first put into the pretreated polyester fiber of step a) In the sodium hydroxide solution of 8g/L mass concentration, 70min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:50,85 DEG C of temperature of water-bath, is taken out It is spare;Then treated polyester fiber is put into the sodium hydroxide solution of 9g/L mass concentration, in bath raio 1:50, temperature 70min is handled under the conditions of the water-bath of 85 DEG C of degree, is taken out spare;Treated polyester fiber is finally put into 10g/L again In the sodium hydroxide solution of mass concentration, 70min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:50,85 DEG C of temperature of water-bath, is taken out spare.
C) silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol is prepared, first puts a certain amount of 55g/L silk gum solution with 1.2g/L silver nitrate solution Enter in stirring container and mix, be thoroughly mixed liquid and adjust mixed liquor pH value to 8.5;Then at 95 DEG C of bath raio 1:60, temperature Water-bath under the conditions of handle 25min, taken out after natural cooling, obtain silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol.
D) two step method modification polyester fiber, the specific process is as follows: the polyester fiber first by step b) processing is put In the silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol for entering step c) preparation, 60min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:100,90 DEG C of temperature of water-bath; Then treated polyester fiber is put into the glyoxal solution containing 40% silk gum amount again, in bath raio 1:100, temperature 90min is handled under the conditions of 70 DEG C of water-bath.
Embodiment 3
Specific implementation method is as follows:
A) polyester fiber is pre-processed, a certain amount of polyester fiber is put into 2.5g/L first and is deoiled in agent solution, then in bath raio 1:55, temperature 50 C water-bath under the conditions of wash 18min, then sufficiently rinsed with deionized water, be finally putting into 65 DEG C of drying boxes Middle dry 2h takes out spare.
B) alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber, the specific process is as follows: being first put into the pretreated polyester fiber of step a) In the sodium hydroxide solution of 8g/L mass concentration, 70min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:50,85 DEG C of temperature of water-bath, is taken out It is spare;Then treated polyester fiber is put into the sodium hydroxide solution of 9g/L mass concentration, in bath raio 1:50, temperature 70min is handled under the conditions of the water-bath of 85 DEG C of degree, is taken out spare;Treated polyester fiber is finally put into 10 g/L again In the sodium hydroxide solution of mass concentration, 70min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:50,85 DEG C of temperature of water-bath, is taken out spare.
C) silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol is prepared, first puts a certain amount of 55g/L silk gum solution with 1.2g/L silver nitrate solution Enter in stirring container and mix, be thoroughly mixed liquid and adjust mixed liquor pH value to 8.5;Then at 95 DEG C of bath raio 1:60, temperature Water-bath under the conditions of handle 25min, taken out after natural cooling, obtain silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol.
D) two step method modification polyester fiber, the specific process is as follows: the polyester fiber first by step b) processing is put In the silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol for entering step c) preparation, 55min is handled under the conditions of bath raio 1:100,95 DEG C of temperature of water-bath; Then treated polyester fiber is put into the glyoxal solution containing 40% silk gum amount again, in bath raio 1:100, temperature 85min is handled under the conditions of 75 DEG C of water-bath.
Present invention discloses a kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber, which passes through rationally using homemade Modification sol, optimal setting technological parameter realize the higher antistatic property of polyester fiber and preferable anti-microbial property, have Higher application value.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the invention, can without the variation that creative work is expected or Replacement, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited with claims Subject to fixed protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber, which is characterized in that the modified technique includes the following steps: a) pre- Handle polyester fiber, b) alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber, c) prepare silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol, d) two step method modification terylene Fiber.
2. the modified technique of high performance PET fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step a), Pretreatment polyester fiber includes the following steps: that polyester fiber, which 1) is put into 2.5g/L, deoils in agent solution, bath raio 1:55,40~ 18~22min is washed at 50 DEG C;2) dry 2h is put into 65 DEG C of drying boxes after being rinsed with deionized water.
3. the modified technique of high performance PET fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step b), The sodium hydroxide solution mass concentration that alkali decrement treatment polyester fiber is selected is 8 ~ 10 g/L.
4. the modified technique of high performance PET fiber according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the alkali decrement treatment The process conditions of polyester fiber are as follows: bath raio 1:50,85 DEG C of temperature, processing time 70min.
5. the modified technique of high performance PET fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step c), Silk gum/nano silver colloidal sol is prepared to include the following steps: that 1) 55g/L silk gum solution is mixed and adjusted with 1.2g/L silver nitrate solution Mixed liquor pH value is to 8.5;2) 25min is handled at bath raio 1:60,95 DEG C of temperature.
6. the modified technique of high performance PET fiber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step d), Two step method modification polyester fiber includes the following steps: 1) silk that the polyester fiber of step b) processing is put into step c) preparation In glue/nano silver colloidal sol, 55~65min is handled at bath raio 1:100,85 ~ 95 DEG C of temperature;2) treated terylene is fine Dimension is put into glyoxal solution, and 85~95min is handled at bath raio 1:100,65 ~ 75 DEG C of temperature.
7. the modified technique of high performance PET fiber according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the glyoxal solution Contain 40% silk gum amount.
CN201810829148.4A 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 A kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber Pending CN109295693A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110528280A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-12-03 苏州海曼纺织科技有限公司 A kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber
CN112981959A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-06-18 吴江精美峰实业有限公司 Sol-type conductive polyester fiber and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102965934A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 苏州大学 Antibacterial cellulosic fiber or antibacterial cellulosic fiber product and preparation method thereof
CN103898628A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-02 临沂市裕成纺织有限公司 Modified polyester fiber and preparation process thereof
CN107653672A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-02 浙江真爱毯业科技有限公司 A kind of silk gum modified dacron Rachael blanket

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102965934A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-13 苏州大学 Antibacterial cellulosic fiber or antibacterial cellulosic fiber product and preparation method thereof
CN103898628A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-02 临沂市裕成纺织有限公司 Modified polyester fiber and preparation process thereof
CN107653672A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-02 浙江真爱毯业科技有限公司 A kind of silk gum modified dacron Rachael blanket

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
高晓红等: "丝胶/纳米银溶胶的制备及其对涤纶的改性", 《印染》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110528280A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-12-03 苏州海曼纺织科技有限公司 A kind of modified technique of high performance PET fiber
CN112981959A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-06-18 吴江精美峰实业有限公司 Sol-type conductive polyester fiber and preparation method thereof
CN112981959B (en) * 2020-12-17 2023-02-03 吴江精美峰实业有限公司 Sol-type conductive polyester fiber and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190201