CN109291774A - A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109291774A
CN109291774A CN201811395175.1A CN201811395175A CN109291774A CN 109291774 A CN109291774 A CN 109291774A CN 201811395175 A CN201811395175 A CN 201811395175A CN 109291774 A CN109291774 A CN 109291774A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sash
vehicle
escape window
support base
torsional spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811395175.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王威
谢东升
王亚军
陆奎松
杜伟
翟利民
史君林
原阔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing North Special Vehicle New Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing North Special Vehicle New Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing North Special Vehicle New Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing North Special Vehicle New Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811395175.1A priority Critical patent/CN109291774A/en
Publication of CN109291774A publication Critical patent/CN109291774A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J9/00Devices not provided for in one of main groups B60J1/00 - B60J7/00
    • B60J9/02Entrance or exit closures other than windows, doors, or in roofs, e.g. emergency escape closures in vehicle bottom
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
    • E05D11/1085Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot specially adapted for vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0207Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/55Windows

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to vehicle service technical fields, and in particular to a kind of vehicle-mounted escape window comprising be covered on the sash at the window of escape window, the support base being set on vehicle and the articulation piece for connecting sash and support base;Articulation piece includes fixed block, rotating block and torsional spring, and fixed block is arranged on support base, and rotating member is arranged on sash, and the both ends of torsional spring are connect with fixed block and rotating block respectively, and when sash is in the open state, torsional spring is in the state that do not stress.The structure of the vehicle-mounted escape window is simple, and it is easy to use, its sash is mounted at the window of escape window by support base, and sash is connect with support base by articulation piece, when user needs to open sash, the torsional spring in articulation piece is driven sash movement by the effect of itself torsion, rotates sash under the drive of torsional spring around articulation piece, to realize the unlatching of the escape window, making the vehicle-mounted escape window, it is more convenient to use.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle service technical fields, and in particular to a kind of vehicle-mounted escape window.
Background technique
Exist in panzer carriage of special cargo equipment in emergency circumstances convenient for the escape door or escape window of escape, wherein emergency The weight of door or escape window is generally heavier, and when needing to open, this could be answered compared with high thrust or longer time by relying on Anxious door perhaps escape window unlatching lead to escape door or escape window in times of crisis and can not play the role of it is convenient.
In order to solve this problem, there are rod-type torsion escape window and Pneumatic spring type thrust escape window etc. in the prior art, these Escape window haves the defects that safety coefficient is low, structure is complicated, assembly is cumbersome and is not convenient to use;Therefore it provides a kind of structure Simple vehicle-mounted escape window, is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, it is simple and vehicle-mounted convenient for what is opened to provide a kind of structure by the present invention Escape window, with solve it is existing in the prior art structure is complicated, the technical issues of being not convenient to use.
The present invention implements by the following technical programs:
A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window, including the support base that is covered on sash at the window of escape window, is set on vehicle with And the articulation piece of connection sash and support base;
The articulation piece includes fixed block, rotating block and torsional spring, and the fixed block is arranged on the support base, and described turn Moving part is arranged on the sash, and the both ends of the torsional spring are connect with the fixed block and the rotating block respectively, and sash is in When open state, torsional spring is in the state that do not stress.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, make further optimization in said structure, the articulation piece further includes hollow The rotation axis of tubular structure, the rotary axle box are located on the torsional spring, and the rotation axis is arranged on the support base, described Sash is rotatably arranged on the support base around the hollow shaft.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, make further optimization in said structure, which further includes using In the positioning device of the angle of control rotation.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, make further optimization in said structure, the positioning device includes positioning Part and positioning pin, the location hole with the detent fit is provided on the locating piece, and the locating piece is fixed at institute It states on sash, the positioning pin is movably arranged on the support base.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, makees further optimization in said structure, be provided on the positioning pin multiple Position spring.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, make further optimization in said structure, the torsional spring is chip torsional spring, institute It states and is provided with the mounting hole for being easily installed the torsional spring on fixing piece and the rotating member, and the mounting hole is square hole.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, makees further optimization in said structure, be provided with and be convenient on the sash The grip of grasping.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, makees further optimization in said structure, be provided with and be used on the sash Locking/unlatching sash snap close piece.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, make further optimization in said structure, which further includes window Frame, the support base are arranged on the window frame.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, make further optimization, the window frame and the sash in said structure Seam crossing is provided with sealing ring.
In conclusion the present invention has following technical effect that
The structure of the vehicle-mounted escape window is simple, and is easy to use, and sash is mounted on the window of escape window by support base Place, sash is connect with support base by articulation piece, and when user needs to open sash, the torsional spring in articulation piece is turned round by itself The effect of power drives sash movement, rotates sash under the drive of torsional spring around articulation piece, to realize opening for the escape window It opens, making the vehicle-mounted escape window, it is more convenient to use.
In addition, prioritization scheme of the invention also has following technical effect that
(1) torsional spring in the vehicle-mounted escape window is arranged in rotation axis, to avoid because torsional spring damages or pops up, leads to window The case where injury to personnel of fan or car, occurs.
(2) the vehicle-mounted escape window is provided with positioning device, allows sash according to service condition by the positioning device The angle that sash is opened is adjusted, it is more convenient to use to make the vehicle-mounted escape window.
(3) grip is provided on sash, when needing unlatching/closing sash, the both hands of user can lead to user It crosses and is grasped in grip to pull sash, to make unlatching/closing of the sash more simply, conveniently.
(4) it is provided with sealing ring on window frame, which can effectively prevent rainwater by the seam crossing of window frame and sash In leakage to compartment, to improve the leakproofness of the vehicle-mounted escape window.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of vehicle-mounted escape window of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of vehicle-mounted escape window of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of articulation piece in a kind of vehicle-mounted escape window of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1, sash;2, support base;3, fixed block;4, rotating block;5, torsional spring;6, rotation axis;7, locating piece;8, positioning pin; 9, location hole;10, grip;11, snap close piece.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment one:
A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 comprising be covered on the sash 1 at the window of escape window, be arranged In the articulation piece of support base 2 and connection sash 1 and support base 2 on vehicle;
Articulation piece includes fixed block 3, rotating block 4 and torsional spring 5, and fixed block 3 is arranged on support base 2, and rotating member setting exists On sash 1, the both ends of torsional spring 5 are connect with fixed block 3 and rotating block 4 respectively, and when sash 1 is in the open state, torsional spring 5 is in not Stress.
By a kind of vehicle-mounted escape window of above structure, structure is simple, and is easy to use, and sash 1 is pacified by support base 2 At the window of escape window, and sash 1 is connect with support base 2 by articulation piece, when user needs to open sash 1, hinge Torsional spring 5 in fitting is driven sash 1 to act by the effect of selfer power, makes sash 1 under the drive of torsional spring 5 around hinged Part rotation, to realize the unlatching of the escape window, making the vehicle-mounted escape window, it is more convenient to use.
Preferably, above-mentioned articulation piece further includes rotation axis 6, which is hollow tubular structures, and rotation axis 6 is set It sets on support base 2, above-mentioned sash 1 is rotatably arranged on support base 2 around the rotation axis 6.
Wherein, the inside of the rotation axis 6 is arranged in above-mentioned torsional spring 5, and fixed block 3 and movable block are separately positioned on rotation axis 6 both ends, the rotation axis 6 can prevent torsional spring 5 from damaging and popping up, the situation of occupant's injury caused to occur.
Preferably, the quantity of above-mentioned articulation piece is two, another when one of articulation piece is damaged and is not available A articulation piece can work on, and make the unlatching enhanced convenience of sash.
Optimization, which further includes the positioning device for adjusting 1 opening angle of sash.
Specifically, the positioning device includes locating piece 7 and positioning pin 8, locating piece 7 is fixedly connected with sash 1, sash 1 around Rotation axis 6 rotate when, locating piece 7 can also be rotated together with sash 1;Multiple and positioning pin 8 is provided on locating piece 7 to cooperate Location hole 9, positioning pin 8 is movably arranged on support base 2, adjusts sash by different location holes 9 that positioning pin 8 plugs 1 angle opened.
Preferably, locating piece 7 is cylindrical structure, and above-mentioned multiple location holes 9 are along the circumferentially distributed of locating piece 7;When need When adjusting the angle of the unlatching of sash 1, user can first open sash 1, be opened into sash 1 around rotation axis 6 required When angle, positioning pin 8 can be plugged in corresponding location hole 9 by user, fix the opening angle of sash 1;When not When needing the angle of the unlatching of fixed sash 1, user can remove the positioning pin 8 being plugged in location hole 9, make sash 1 can continue to rotate around rotation axis 6;The structure of the positioning device makes vehicle-mounted escape window, and it is more convenient to use.
It is furthermore preferred that being provided with reset spring on the positioning pin 8, connect positioning pin 8 by reset spring and support base 2 It connects;When user needs to adjust the angle of the unlatching of sash 1, user needs to overcome the restoring force of reset spring to pull positioning pin 8, deviate from positioning pin 8 from location hole 9, so that sash 1 be allow to continue starting/close;When user adjusts sash 1 to institute When needing angle, user can will decontrol positioning pin 8, and the restoring force which is subject to reset spring is mobile, and it is fixed to make Position pin 8 can be plugged on the location hole 9 of locating piece 7, to make the vehicle-mounted escape window, it is more convenient to use.
Embodiment two:
As advanced optimizing for above-described embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is provided on above-mentioned sash 1 convenient for grasping Grip 10, user can be grasped in grip 10 realize sash 1 unlatching/closing, to make the vehicle-mounted escape window It is more convenient to use.
Optimization, it is additionally provided with snap close piece 11 on above-mentioned sash 1, which realizes the lock of sash 1 by snap close piece 11 Tightly/open.
Preferably, above-mentioned torsional spring 5 is chip torsional spring 5, is provided on fixing piece and rotating member for installing torsional spring 5 The shape of mounting hole, the mounting hole is square hole, keeps torsional spring 5 and the connection of fixing piece and connector more stable.
Wherein, chip torsional spring 5 is made using 60si2mn material, and hardening heat is 850 degree of -870 degree, and hardness reaches 40HRC, the characteristic after the material is tempered with obdurability and high stable stiffness, to improve hinged in the vehicle-mounted escape window The durability of part.
Optimization, which further includes window frame, which is arranged on the car body, and the shape of window frame and sash 1 Match, above-mentioned support base 2 is arranged on window frame.
Preferably, it is provided with rubber ring on window frame, which is located at the seam crossing of window frame and sash 1;When user will When sash 1 is covered on window frame, the rubber ring can play the role of one sealing, thus prevent water or miscellaneous dirt by window frame with The seam of sash 1 enters in compartment.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vehicle-mounted escape window, it is characterised in that: including being covered on sash (1) at the window of escape window, being set to vehicle On support base (2) and connect sash (1) and support base (2) articulation piece;
The articulation piece includes fixed block (3), rotating block (4) and torsional spring (5), and the fixed block (3) is arranged in the support base (2) on, the rotating member is arranged on the sash (1), the both ends of the torsional spring (5) respectively with the fixed block (3) and institute Rotating block (4) connection is stated, when sash (1) is in the open state, torsional spring (5) is in the state that do not stress.
2. vehicle-mounted escape window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the articulation piece further includes hollow tubular structures Rotation axis (6), the rotation axis (6) are set on the torsional spring (5), and the rotation axis (6) is arranged in the support base (2) On, the sash (1) is rotatably arranged on the support base (2) around the hollow shaft.
3. vehicle-mounted escape window according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include the angle for controlling sash (1) rotation The positioning device of degree.
4. vehicle-mounted escape window according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the positioning device includes locating piece (7) and determines (8) are sold in position, and the location hole (9) with the positioning pin (8) cooperation is provided on the locating piece (7), and the locating piece (7) is fixed It is arranged on the sash (1), the positioning pin (8) is movably arranged on the support base (2).
5. vehicle-mounted escape window according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be provided with reset spring on the positioning pin (8).
6. vehicle-mounted escape window according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the torsional spring (5) is chip torsion The mounting hole for being easily installed the torsional spring (5), and the installation are provided on spring (5), the fixing piece and the rotating member Hole is square hole.
7. vehicle-mounted escape window according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: be provided on the sash (1) Convenient for the grip (10) of grasping.
8. vehicle-mounted escape window according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: be provided on the sash (1) For locking/opening the snap close piece (11) of sash (1).
9. vehicle-mounted escape window according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: it further include window frame (12), it is described Support base (2) is arranged on the window frame.
10. vehicle-mounted escape window according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the seam crossing of the window frame and the sash (1) It is provided with sealing ring.
CN201811395175.1A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window Pending CN109291774A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811395175.1A CN109291774A (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811395175.1A CN109291774A (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109291774A true CN109291774A (en) 2019-02-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811395175.1A Pending CN109291774A (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111719979A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-29 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 Hinge structure of escape cover

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB903551A (en) * 1960-04-21 1962-08-15 Auster Ltd Improvements relating to emergency escape or exit panel assemblies
US20020116873A1 (en) * 2000-09-07 2002-08-29 Kinsey Bruce F. Window sash tilt control
US20070163373A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-19 Jarllytec Co., Ltd. Labor-saving pivotal shaft structure
CN203528257U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-09 济南宏昌车辆有限公司 Micro electric vehicle skylight
CN106246026A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-21 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of hinge spring boosting mechanism and automobile
CN207403539U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-05-25 大连辽机路航特种车制造有限公司 Overturn protection escape skylight
CN207469977U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-06-08 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of switching mechanism and escape window and vehicle
CN209096445U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-07-12 北京北方专用车新技术发展有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB903551A (en) * 1960-04-21 1962-08-15 Auster Ltd Improvements relating to emergency escape or exit panel assemblies
US20020116873A1 (en) * 2000-09-07 2002-08-29 Kinsey Bruce F. Window sash tilt control
US20070163373A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-19 Jarllytec Co., Ltd. Labor-saving pivotal shaft structure
CN203528257U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-09 济南宏昌车辆有限公司 Micro electric vehicle skylight
CN106246026A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-21 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 A kind of hinge spring boosting mechanism and automobile
CN207469977U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-06-08 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 A kind of switching mechanism and escape window and vehicle
CN207403539U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-05-25 大连辽机路航特种车制造有限公司 Overturn protection escape skylight
CN209096445U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-07-12 北京北方专用车新技术发展有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted escape window

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111719979A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-09-29 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 Hinge structure of escape cover

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