CN109291740A - A kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation - Google Patents
A kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109291740A CN109291740A CN201811320997.3A CN201811320997A CN109291740A CN 109291740 A CN109291740 A CN 109291740A CN 201811320997 A CN201811320997 A CN 201811320997A CN 109291740 A CN109291740 A CN 109291740A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tire pressure
- capsul
- shell
- monitoring system
- power generation
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0408—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre transmitting the signals by non-mechanical means from the wheel or tyre to a vehicle body mounted receiver
- B60C23/041—Means for supplying power to the signal- transmitting means on the wheel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation, including capsul, the pole N and the pole S are oppositely arranged on the inner wall of capsul;Tire pressure monitor is arranged in the capsul, and the tire pressure monitor includes isolation board, and the side of the isolation board connects first shell, and the first shell and the isolation board constitute an accommodating space, and the other side of the isolation board connects second shell;One circuit board is set in first accommodating space, and the circuit board is equipped with battery, electromagnetic induction line is arranged in the second shell, the electromagnetic induction line is connected between the pole N and the pole S, and with the battery.The present invention be placed in tire after in tyre rotation, capsul does " spinning motion ", the pole N and the pole S simultaneously, opposite electromagnetic induction line generates electricity after moving in a circle, and the electricity storage collected is in the battery, to not only extend service life, qualified installation person is avoided frequently to dismount, more preferably guarantees the stabilization of monitoring signals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to system for monitoring pressure in tyre technical field, especially a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation
System.
Background technique
System for monitoring pressure in tyre is a kind of using Radio Transmission Technology, utilizes the high sensitivity being fixed in automobile tire
Micro radio sensing device driving or it is static in the state of acquisition automotive tire pressure, the data such as temperature, and by data transmission
Into the indoor host of driving, the related datas such as real-time display automotive tire pressure and temperature in the form of digitized, and taking turns
(pre- runflat) reminds the automobile active safety system of driver's progress early warning in the form of buzzing or voice etc. when tire occurs abnormal.
Currently, the installation method of system for monitoring pressure in tyre is: system for monitoring pressure in tyre is passed through the valve cock of customization
It is fixed on wheel hub.But domestic and international vehicle enterprise brand is various, wheel hub cause diversified in specifications, it is desirable to various types of wheel tire pressures
Power monitors system and customization valve cock is corresponding.Therefore, it will have the following problems:
1, professional is needed to install;
2, product service life is limited, and built-in battery needs replacing once out of power.
Therefore, present invention urgent need provides one kind and is frequently dismounted without professional, and spherical tire with long service life
Pressure monitoring system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of tire pressure monitoring systems with self power generation to solve the above problem, have spontaneous
The function of electricity, not only extends the service life of entire tire pressure monitoring system, effectively qualified installation person is avoided frequently to be torn open
Dress more optimizedly guarantees the stability of monitoring signals.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation, comprising:
The pole N and the pole S is arranged in the inner wall opposite sides of one capsul, the capsul;
One tire pressure monitor is arranged in the capsul, and the tire pressure monitor includes an isolation board, the isolation
The side of plate connects a first shell, and the first shell and the isolation board constitute an accommodating space, the isolation board it is another
Side connects a second shell;
One circuit board is set in first accommodating space, and the circuit board is equipped with a battery, the second shell
Upper setting electromagnetic induction line, the electromagnetic induction line are connected between the pole N and the pole S, and with the battery.
In the technical program, by the pole N and the pole S of the inner wall opposite sides setting in capsul, while passing through electromagnetism sense
Line is answered to connect with battery, after being placed on its entire tire pressure monitoring system in tire in tyre rotation, capsul does " rotation
Movement ", at the same the pole N and S extremely move in a circle with respect to electromagnetic induction line after the electricity that generates electricity, and collected be stored in storage
In battery, to not only extend service life, more optimizedly qualified installation person is avoided frequently to be dismounted.Wherein, every
Electromagnetic induction line is opened with circuit boards from plate, avoids electromagnetic wave that electromagnetic induction line scatters to the electronics on circuit board
Element interferes, to guarantee that the wireless connection of tire pressure monitoring system and automotive system tends towards stability, effectively improves monitoring number
According to accuracy.
Preferably, the capsul includes upper housing and lower case, and the upper housing and the lower case are spliced to form one
A rotary shaft is arranged at the intracorporal center of hollow ball for hollow sphere;
Both ends are connect with the upper housing and the lower case respectively after the rotary shaft runs through a tire pressure monitor.
In the technical program, preferably capsul is divided into and is made of upper housing and lower case two parts, simplified in this way
The processing technology of capsul, moreover it is possible to facilitate the installation of tire pressure monitor.Simultaneously further by the upper housing of splicing and lower casing
Body constitutes a hollow sphere, and a rotary shaft is arranged in hollow sphere.The purpose being arranged in this way is sphere structure in tire
When side roll, it more can guarantee the synchronism of rolling, while the restriction using rotary shaft to tire pressure monitor, do it around core wheel
" revolution motion " guarantees that the pole N and S extremely move in a circle with respect to electromagnetic induction line and generates a large amount of electricity.
Preferably, described rotary shaft one end is fixedly connected with the capsul, and the other end and the capsul pass through a spiral shell
Silk is fixed.
In the technical program, rotary shaft one end is fixed with capsul, and the other end and capsul by screw into
Row connection, screw is particularly run through be threadedly coupled with rotary shaft afterwards from the outside of capsul, to simplify installation journey
Sequence.
Preferably, a surface of the capsul be plane, the screw run through the plane after with the rotary shaft into
Row connection.
In the technical program, a surface of capsul is arranged to plane, it is therefore an objective to guarantee tire pressure monitoring using the plane
When system is placed in tire, as the stopping of tire can rapidly stop and reach stationary state, to guarantee data
Monitor accuracy.Screw is arranged at plane simultaneously, to be effectively prevented from generation loosened screw phenomenon in rotation process.
Preferably, it the first shell and the second shell and connects and constitutes a hemisphere.
Preferably, monitoring chip and the antenna for signal transmission, the monitoring chip one are additionally provided on the circuit board
Side surface is flushed with the outer surface of the first shell.
In the technical program, by first shell and second shell and connect composition structure formed a hemisphere, it is therefore an objective to protect
Can well signal be transmitted by demonstrate,proving the circuit board being arranged in accommodating cavity, and is avoided that in rolling process and capsul occurs to electricity
Road plate causes extruding problem, leads to the damage to tire pressure monitoring system.According to this, the monitoring core being further arranged on circuit board
The restriction that the distance between piece and the surface of first shell are walked.
Preferably, the capsul is all made of plastic material with the first shell and the second shell and is made.
In the technical program, capsul is all made of plastic material with first shell and second shell and is made, it is therefore an objective to benefit
Waterproof, ventilative and wear-resisting performance are improved with the characteristic of plastic material itself, to extend entire service life.
It preferably, further include a flexible damping set, the flexible damping set is set in the outside of the capsul, and described
The side of shock-absorbing sleeve is provided with a load hole.
In the technical program, the effect of the further flexible damping set by setting can be to internal tire pressure monitoring
Device plays the role of a damping and heat dissipation, moreover it is possible to play a protective role.A load hole, purpose is arranged in the side of shock-absorbing sleeve simultaneously
It is the loading for facilitating capsul, can be closely packaged in sealing again Yi Dan capsul to be packed into using the characteristic of flexible damping set
The outside of shell guarantees the compactness of its connection.
Preferably, several convex blocks outwardly protruded are evenly distributed on the surfaces externally and internally of the flexible damping set.
In the technical program, several outside convex blocks, China and foreign countries are evenly distributed in the surfaces externally and internally of flexible damping set
Outer convex block on surface is mainly due to having water mist or greasy dirt inside wheel of the bus, during tire pressure monitor rotation, water
Pearl can fall off from the highest point of outer side projections moulding;And water mist or greasy dirt also play lubricating action, reduce spherical tire pressure prison
Survey the frictional force between device and tire;And internal interior convex block has a protective effect to the capsul for being set in inside, avoids
It rubs excessive damage.
Preferably, several protrusions are evenly provided on the outer surface of the capsul, each described protrusion is from institute
The inner surface for stating capsul gradually becomes smaller extension from large to small outward and obtains;
When the capsul is located in flexible damping set, the top end face of the protrusion and the flexible damping set
Inner surface be in close contact.
In the technical program, by be arranged on the outer surface of capsul several protrusion, make wherein capsul in tire
The effect of damping is realized when inside being rotated, to effectively guarantee the accuracy of monitoring data.Simultaneously inner surface protrusion with
The interior convex block of capsul is in contact, and will form netted gap, and flexible damping set can have very big package power to capsul.
During tire pressure detector rotation, due to wrapping up the presence of power, flexible damping set and capsul will not relatively rotate,
And the netted gap constituted between the two opposite can divulge information, and play the role of heat dissipation.
In conclusion it is provided by the invention it is a kind of have the characteristics that the tire pressure monitoring system of self power generation have it is following:
1, in the present invention, tire pressure monitor is arranged in capsul, the pole N being arranged using capsul inner wall opposite sides
With the pole S, while the electromagnetic induction line in tire pressure monitor being connect with battery, and electromagnetic induction line is arranged in the pole N and S
Pole.Purpose is after being placed on entire tire pressure monitor in tire in tyre rotation, and capsul is done " spinning motion ", while N
Pole and the pole S, opposite electromagnetic induction line generate electricity after moving in a circle, and the electricity storage collected is in the battery, thus
Service life is not only extended, more optimizedly qualified installation person is avoided frequently to be dismounted, significantly reduces and is produced into
This.
2, in the present invention, electromagnetic induction line is kept apart with circuit board by the isolation board of setting, avoids electromagnetism sense
The electromagnetic wave for answering line to scatter interferes the electronic component on circuit board, to guarantee tire pressure monitor and automotive system
Wireless connection tends towards stability, and effectively improves the accuracy of monitoring data.
3, in the present invention, the capsul of setting is made of upper housing and lower case two parts, can simplify adding for capsul
Work technique, moreover it is possible to facilitate the installation of tire pressure monitor.Simultaneously by the upper housing of splicing and lower case one hollow sphere of composition, and
One rotary shaft is set in hollow sphere.Purpose is when side roll, more to can guarantee the synchronization of rolling in tire using sphere structure
Property, and rotary shaft plays a restriction to tire pressure monitor, it is made to do " revolution motion " around core wheel, guarantees that the pole N and S are extremely opposite
Electromagnetic induction line moves in a circle and generates a large amount of electricity.
4, in the present invention, by the flexible damping set of setting, there can be a damping to internal tire pressure monitor and dissipate
The effect of heat, moreover it is possible to play a protective role.A load hole is arranged in the side of shock-absorbing sleeve simultaneously, it is therefore an objective to facilitate the dress of capsul
Enter, can closely be packaged in the outside of capsul again Yi Dan capsul to be packed into using the characteristic of flexible damping set, guarantee it
The compactness of connection.
5, in the present invention, the setting of entire shape is spherical in shape, convenient for being rotated in wheel, while utilizing the one of capsul
Plane, the center of gravity of tire pressure monitor below rotary shaft, such capsul shell when doing " spinning motion ", due to rotary shaft and
The resistance very little of rotating hole, tire pressure monitor can be in relative static conditions, and antenna and monitoring chip are stablized towards upside,
The wireless connection of spherical tire pressure detector and automotive system is set to tend towards stability.The RF radio frequency stabilization and spoke of tire pressure monitor at this time
It penetrates that shape directive property is good, improves the accuracy for checking data.
6, the configuration of the present invention is simple increases service life, without frequently dismounting, reduces production cost, more optimizedly guarantees
The accuracy of monitoring data.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by clearly understandable mode, preferred embodiment is described with reference to the drawings, to a kind of tire with self power generation
Above-mentioned characteristic, technical characteristic, advantage and its implementation of pressure monitoring system are further described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure chart of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure signal of the lower case of capsul in a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure signal of the upper housing of capsul in a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the tire pressure monitor in a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the present invention;
The internal structure view of Fig. 6 Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of flexible damping set in a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross section view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the present invention includes flexible damping set;
Figure 10 is auto tyre structure schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the installation present invention in Figure 10;
Figure 12 is a kind of fortune of the tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the present invention in the lesser situation of automobile tire revolving speed
Dynamic direction schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is a kind of fortune of the tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation of the present invention in the biggish situation of automobile tire revolving speed
Dynamic direction schematic diagram.
Drawing reference numeral:
1- tire;2- wheel hub;3- initial position A;4- limiting altitude A;5- limiting altitude B;6- initial position B;7- quadrant
Point A;8- quadrantal points B;9- quadrantal points C;
10- tire pressure monitor;11- monitors chip;12- antenna;13- battery;14- isolation board;15- electromagnetic induction line;
16- hemisphere;161- first shell;162- second shell;17- rotating hole;The pole 18-N;19- location hole;20- screw;21- is close
Packing;22- rotary shaft;23- upper housing;24- sealing ring;25- plane;26- lower case;27- flexible damping set;The outer convex block of 28-;
Convex block in 29-;30- load hole;The pole 31-S.
Specific embodiment
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, Detailed description of the invention will be compareed below
A specific embodiment of the invention.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Embodiment.
To make simplified form, part related to the present invention is only schematically shown in each figure, they are not represented
Its practical structures as product.In addition, therein is above and below only according to tire pressure monitoring system so that simplified form is easy to understand
The restriction united under remaining static in automobile tire.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, referring to shown in Fig. 1-9, a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation, including
The pole N 18 and the pole S 31 is arranged in the opposite sides of capsul in one capsul, and the pole N 18 and the pole S 31 are located at the inner wall of capsul
On, while a tire pressure monitor 10 is also set up, it is arranged in capsul, specific tire pressure monitor 10 includes an isolation board
14, and a first shell 161 is connected in the side of isolation board 14, so that its first shell 161 and isolation board 14 is constituted an accommodating empty
Between, and the other side of isolation board 14 connects a second shell 162.When actual installation, a circuit board is set in the first accommodating space,
Specific circuit board can be directly mounted on isolation board 14, while setting one provides the battery of power supply for it on circuit boards
13, and electromagnetic induction line 15 is provided in second shell 162, in fact between the pole N 18 and the pole S 31, tire entire in this way
It after pressure monitoring system is placed in tire 1, is done " spinning motion " when tire 1 rotates, while the pole N 18 and the pole S 31, opposite electromagnetism
The line of induction 15 generates electricity when moving in a circle, and the electricity collected is stored in battery 13, to not only extend
Service life avoids qualified installation person from frequently being dismounted, and reduces production cost.
Wherein, it should be noted that isolation board 14 is that aluminium sheet mainly utilizes the characteristic of material by electromagnetic induction line 15 and electricity
Road plate is kept apart, and the electromagnetic wave for avoiding electromagnetic induction line 15 from scattering interferes the electronic component on circuit board, to protect
The wireless connection of card tire pressure monitoring system and automotive system tends towards stability, and effectively improves the accuracy of monitoring data.
In the present embodiment two, referring to shown in Fig. 1-4, improve on the basis of example 1, and the improvement is that:
There are many set-up modes for the capsul being provided with, and is set in this implementation by 26 two parts of upper housing 23 and lower case
It is spliced to form, and at a hollow sphere, simplifies the processing technology of capsul in this way, moreover it is possible to facilitate the peace of internal tire pressure monitor 10
Dress.A rotary shaft 22 is set in hollow sphere simultaneously, for guarantee the tire pressure monitor 10 that is arranged in capsul around axle center into
Row rotation.Therefore, further rotary shaft 22 is arranged at the center of hollow sphere.So during installation, it is only necessary to will rotate
Axis 22 run through tire pressure monitor 10 after both ends mix respectively with upper housing 23 lower case 26 be attached fixation, effectively plus
Gu the structure of spherical tire pressure detector, adapts to the maximum speed per hour of higher automobile.Simultaneously after installing tire pressure monitor 10, on
Shell 23 and 26 edge of lower case are attached by screw thread or engaging, and to guarantee the leakproofness of two shells connection in upper casing
One sealing ring is set between body 23 and lower case 26.
In the present embodiment two, referring to shown in Fig. 4, the rotary shaft 22 of setting has more with the specific connection type of capsul
Kind, it is further simplified mounting means in the present embodiment, and can guarantee the stability of connection again, thus by one end of rotary shaft 22
It is fixedly connected with capsul, and the other end is fixed with capsul by a screw 20 after tire pressure monitor 10.
In actual setting, specifically one end of rotary shaft 22 and upper housing 23 are fixedly connected, and the other end is limited to lower casing
In a positioning hole 19 being arranged on the inside of body 26, and end is in close contact by a gasket 21 with lower case 26, finally again
It is threadedly coupled from the 26 perforative screw 20 in outside of lower case with rotary shaft 22 by one, wherein it should be noted that rotary shaft
22 one end connecting with screw 20 are provided with internal screw thread, which further simplifies the connection type of screw 20 and rotary shaft 22,
And ensure that the stability after connection, keep its tire pressure monitor 10 fixed.
In the present embodiment two, it should be noted that spherical capsul can guarantee after being arranged in automobile tire 1,
Tire 1 is close to 1 inner surface of tire when rotation and moves in a circle.Referring to shown in Figure 10,11, while making it around rotary shaft 22
Do " spinning motion ", it is therefore an objective to meet the pole N 18 and the pole S 31 and move in a circle with respect to electromagnetic induction line 15 and generate electricity, finally
It is stored in battery 13.But also need to guarantee the accuracy of 10 monitoring data of tire pressure monitor in capsul simultaneously.So into
One surface of capsul is arranged to a plane 25 by one step, can guarantee tire pressure monitoring system by the setting of plane 25 in this way
When being placed in tire 1, as the stopping of tire 1 can rapidly stop and reach stationary state, to guarantee the prison of data
Survey accuracy.Screw 20 is also disposed at plane 25 simultaneously, can be effectively avoided and the loosening of screw 20 occurs in rotation process
Phenomenon.As shown in Figure 1.
In the present embodiment three, shown in 2,5,6, improve on the basis of the above embodiments, and improvements exist
In: tire pressure monitor 10 first shell 161 and second shell 162 and connect and constitute a hemisphere 16, specifically by first shell
161 are arranged to an a quarter sphere, and second shell 162 is arranged to the sphere of half, and one or three are constituted after making both and connecing
/ bis- sphere sizes.The purpose of the setting is that there are certain spaces between capsul, guarantees the quick transmission of signal.Together
When this entire hemisphere 16 center at a rotating hole 17 is set, be mainly used for running through for rotary shaft 22, and both improve
Fitness, reduce both power-assisted.For the center of gravity of hemisphere 16 below rotary shaft 22, capsul is doing " spinning motion "
When, due to the resistance very little of rotary shaft 22 and rotating hole 17.At this point, hemisphere 16 can be in relative static conditions, and antenna
12 stablize with monitoring chip 11 towards day side, and the wireless connection of spherical tire pressure detector and automotive system is made to tend towards stability.At this time
The RF radio frequency of tire pressure monitor 10 is stable and radiation field shape directive property is good.
In actual use, it should be noted that the second shell 162 being provided with can be it is solid be also possible to hollow body,
Only need to realize have a supporting role to the electromagnetic induction line 15 being arranged in second shell 162.And electromagnetic induction line 15
It can be set in 162 outside of second shell, as shown in Figure 5.It can also be disposed at 162 inside of second shell, it will in the application
The close contact mainly guaranteed on the outside with the pole N 18 and the pole S 31 is arranged in it, improves the collection efficiency of electric energy.Specific basis
Reasonable adjustment is done in actual demand, is not done in the application and is limited one by one.
In the present embodiment four, shown in 2,5,6, it is additionally provided on the circuit board that is provided with for monitoring tire pressure
Monitoring chip 11, and the antenna 12 for transferring out monitoring signals, specific set-up mode as shown in Figure 6, and incite somebody to action
It is arranged in accommodating space, so that it is monitored 11 1 side surface of chip and flushes with the outer surface of first shell 161, is i.e. surface open
Out, it is therefore an objective to not only realize the protection to circuit board, moreover it is possible to improve the speed that signal is received and transmitted, effectively improve monitoring
Efficiency.
In above-described embodiment, it should be noted that the capsul and first shell 161 and second shell 162 that are provided with
And the hemisphere 16 for connecing composition is all made of plastic material and is made, specific plastic material is Teflon, which has ventilative anti-
Water, wear-resisting, the advantages that intensity is high.The service life of entire tire pressure monitoring system can be further improved using the material.
In the present embodiment five, referring to shown in Fig. 7-9, improve on the basis of the above embodiments, and improvements exist
In: it further further include flexible damping set 27, and flexible damping set 27 is directly set in the outside of capsul, specifically
A load hole 30 is opened up in the side of flexible damping set 27.When actual installation, it is only necessary to utilize the material feature of flexible damping set 27
The outside for setting early capsul can be closely wrapped after the loading of load hole 30.Simultaneously for convenience of installation and removal, and guarantee set
If remaining to steadily rapidly stop in rotary state after flexible damping set 27.Subtract so being arranged the plane 25 of capsul in flexibility
At the load hole 30 of shake set 27, as shown in Figure 9.
In the present embodiment five, referring again to shown in Fig. 7,8, wherein on the surfaces externally and internally of the flexible damping set 27 of setting
It is evenly distributed several convex blocks outwardly protruded.Several the outer convex blocks being arranged on the specific outer surface by capsul
28, and it is set to cylindrical structure, Main Auto wheel has water mist or greasy dirt, in the mistake that tire pressure monitor 10 rotates
Cheng Zhong, droplet can fall off from the highest point of the outer convex block 28 of outer cylindrical;And water mist or greasy dirt also play lubricating action, subtract
Small frictional force between spherical tire pressure monitor 10 and automobile tire 1, to effectively guarantee the accuracy of monitoring data.Together
When several protrusions are equably arranged in capsul in appearance, and the inner surface of each protrusion self-sealing shell is outward by greatly extremely
It is small to gradually become smaller extension and obtain, in this way using the appearance face contact of the interior convex block 29 of capsul inner surface and capsul, thus soft
Property 27 convex block of shock-absorbing sleeve be in contact, will form netted gap, and flexible damping set 27 can have very big package to capsul
Power.During tire pressure detector rotation, due to wrapping up the presence of power, flexible damping set 27 and capsul will not occur relatively
Rotation, and the netted gap constituted between the two opposite can divulge information, and play the role of heat dissipation.
The technical principle that the tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation in the present invention is applicable in is as follows:
Spherical tire pressure monitor 10 with flexible damping set 27 is put into the wheel of automobile;Tire 1 and wheel hub 2
Space is far longer than the diameter of spherical tire pressure monitor 10.
When automobile starting, the revolving speed V of wheel is slowly become larger by zero.Assuming that wheel is low speed rotation when revolving speed V is less than V0
Dynamic state, 1 pair of tire spherical tire pressure monitor 10 apply instantaneous frictional force f (direction is clockwise, and with 1 inner surface phase of tire
Cut), the direction of inertia force is identical as the direction of motion, and it is total that the resultant force of inertia force and instantaneous frictional force becomes F;Due to F summation gravity
Under the action of, spherical tire pressure monitor 10, which can be close to 1 inner surface of tire, to be had the tendency that moving in a circle, and simultaneously in rotation:
As revolving speed V=0, spherical tire pressure monitor 10 is still in initial position A3;
When revolving speed V becomes larger, and is less than V0;F can always become larger;
When F it is total < partical gravity G2 when, spherical tire pressure monitor 10 can clockwise movement;
When moving to limiting altitude A4, F is total=partical gravity G2;Then spherical tire pressure monitor 10 can turn counterclockwise
It is dynamic, by initial position A3;And reach the limit of height B5;
When moving to limiting altitude B5, F is total=partical gravity G2;Then spherical tire pressure monitor 10 can turn clockwise
It is dynamic;
In conclusion when taking turns rotor speed V less than V0;Spherical tire pressure monitor 10 is in limiting altitude A4 and limiting altitude B5
Between do " simple harmonic motion ".
After automobile starting, it is assumed that when revolving speed V is greater than V0, wheel is height rotary state, 1 pair of tire spherical tire pressure prison
It surveys device 10 to apply instantaneous frictional force f (direction is clockwise, and tangent with 1 inner surface of tire), the direction and movement side of inertia force
To identical, it is total that the resultant force of inertia force and instantaneous frictional force becomes F;Under the action of F summation gravity, spherical tire pressure monitor 10
1 inner surface of tire, which can be close to, to be had the tendency that moving in a circle;And simultaneously in rotation:
As revolving speed V > V0, F is total > partical gravity G2, spherical tire pressure monitor 10 can clockwise movement;
By initial position B6, quadrantal points A7, quadrantal points B8 and when quadrantal points C9, F is total > partical gravity G2, so ball
Shape tire pressure monitor 10 can against 1 inner surface of tire and do " circular motion ".
When car deceleration stops its revolving speed V less than V0, spherical tire pressure monitor 10 is also to do " simple harmonic motion " at this time, is taken turns
Rotor speed slowly goes to zero;Final spherical shape tire pressure monitor 10 can be still in initial position A3.Lower casing has a plane 25, is conducive to
Spherical tire pressure monitor 10 is still in initial position A3.
Among the above, tire 1 in rotation, spherical tire pressure can in tire 1 side roll, do " revolution motion " around core wheel,
Under the action of frictional force and gravity, capsul can be done " spinning motion " around rotary shaft 22 and hemisphere 16 at this time, the pole N 18 and S
Coil on 31 opposite hemispheres body 16 of pole moves in a circle and generates electricity, and storage is in the battery.And battery passes through electronic component
Processing after give circuit board power supply.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment can be freely combined as needed.The above is only of the invention preferred
Embodiment, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the principle of the invention
Under, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these modifications and embellishments should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation characterized by comprising
The pole N and the pole S is arranged in the inner wall opposite sides of one capsul, the capsul;
One tire pressure monitor is arranged in the capsul, and the tire pressure monitor includes an isolation board, the isolation board
Side connects a first shell, and the first shell and the isolation board constitute an accommodating space, the other side of the isolation board
Connect a second shell;
One circuit board is set in first accommodating space, and the circuit board is equipped with a battery, sets in the second shell
Electromagnetic induction line is set, the electromagnetic induction line is connected between the pole N and the pole S, and with the battery.
2. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 1 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
The capsul includes upper housing and lower case, and the upper housing and the lower case are spliced to form a hollow sphere, institute
State one rotary shaft of setting at the intracorporal center of hollow ball;
Both ends are connect with the upper housing and the lower case respectively after the rotary shaft runs through a tire pressure monitor.
3. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 2 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
Described rotary shaft one end is fixedly connected with the capsul, and the other end is fixed with the capsul by a screw.
4. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 3 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
One surface of the capsul is plane, and the screw is attached after running through the plane with the rotary shaft.
5. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 1 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
The first shell and the second shell simultaneously connect one hemisphere of composition.
6. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 1-6 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
Be additionally provided on the circuit board monitoring chip and for signal transmission antenna, the monitoring chip-side surface with it is described
The outer surface of first shell flushes.
7. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 1-6 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
The capsul is all made of plastic material with the first shell and the second shell and is made.
8. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 1-6 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
It further include a flexible damping set, the flexible damping set is set in the outside of the capsul, and the one of the shock-absorbing sleeve
Side is provided with a load hole.
9. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 8 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
Several convex blocks outwardly protruded are evenly distributed on the surfaces externally and internally of the flexible damping set.
10. the tire pressure monitoring system according to claim 8 with self power generation, it is characterised in that:
Several protrusions are evenly provided on the outer surface of the capsul, each described protrusion is from the capsul
Surface gradually becomes smaller extension from large to small outward and obtains;
When the capsul is located in flexible damping set, top end face and the flexible damping of the protrusion cover interior
Intimate surface contact.
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CN201811320997.3A CN109291740A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation |
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CN201811320997.3A CN109291740A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation |
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CN108327466A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-27 | 上海为彪汽配制造有限公司 | Tyre pressure sensor with shell protection |
CN209051248U (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-07-02 | 上海为彪汽配制造有限公司 | A kind of tire pressure monitoring system with self power generation |
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JP2000272312A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-03 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Device for inspecting inside of tire condition |
US20040154388A1 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-12 | Wilson Paul B. | Non-attached tire monitoring device |
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