CN109291215A - A kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment, including press, it further includes the push-pull mechanism that cavity plate a, cavity plate b and drive cavity plate a and cavity plate b slide back and forth along lower die holder that press, which includes upper die holder, lower die holder and punch-pin,；Press two sides are provided with the first and second feeding devices, it both include pedestal and supporting table, first feeding device further includes blanking mechanism a and quantitative sandy soil are transferred in cavity plate a below by porcelain delivery device a, blanking mechanism a, and porcelain item is inserted into cavity plate a by porcelain delivery device a；Second feeding device further includes blanking mechanism b and quantitative sandy soil are transferred in cavity plate b below by porcelain delivery device b, blanking mechanism b, and porcelain item is inserted into cavity plate b by porcelain delivery device b；The technical issues of the degree of automation is low when the present invention solves bottom brick molding, and manual operation is inconvenient, and feeding quantity is difficult to control, porcelain coal addition position accuracy low influence molding pedestal quality.

Description

A kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to kiln refractory brick preparation field, more particularly to a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick at Type equipment.

Background technique

Ejection plate kiln bottom brick is common material in fire resisting field, is used to support the workpiece of pending heat treatment in track On move and be heat-treated from front to back along tunnel kiln, bottom brick is directly placed on sliding on rails, one side frictional force Big advance has some setbacks, and the abrasion of another aspect brick body is also big, therefore generally all inlays resistance to height in the lower surface of pedestal in the prior art The porcelain item of temperature, is slided with rail contact using porcelain item, reduces frictional force, avoid the abrasion to brick body.

The prior art typically makes in molding bottom brick that there are porcelain item peaces by setting mold when carrying out the installation of porcelain item Tankage, in slot then spreading glue attaches porcelain item in slot, and the mode of this kind of inlaid with porcelain item, process is tedious for one side, At high cost, porcelain item is easy to fall off after another aspect glue aging, and furthermore existing molding equipment is typically all a punch-pin with one A cavity plate needs artificial addition when cavity plate feeds, and needs people to probe into progress sandy soil between upper die and lower die and shakeout, one side On the other hand there is security risk in face low efficiency, furthermore do not have before the forming and vibrate the function for shakeouing it in advance to sandy soil progress Can, it only shakeouts by hand, flatness is difficult to ensure.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is overcoming above-mentioned defect, the pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding of one kind is provided and is set Standby, by the way that two feeding devices and two cavity plates are arranged, another cavity plate feeds when a cavity plate forms, and quantitative add is arranged The blanking mechanism and the accurate porcelain delivery device for importing porcelain item for entering sandy soil, thus the degree of automation when solving bottom brick molding Low, manual operation is inconvenient, and feeding quantity is difficult to control, and the low technology for influencing molding pedestal quality of porcelain coal addition position accuracy is asked Topic.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment, including press, the press include upper die holder, under Die holder and the punch-pin being fixed on upper die holder further include cavity plate a, cavity plate b and for driving the cavity plate a and the edge cavity plate b Lower die holder slides back and forth the push-pull mechanism switched over；

The two sides of the press are respectively arranged with the first feeding device and the second feeding device, first feeding device and Second feeding device includes pedestal and the supporting table that is set on the base, and first feeding device further includes being arranged the bottom of at Blanking mechanism a and porcelain delivery device a on seat, the blanking mechanism a, which is used to for sandy soil being quantitatively transferred to, is moved to it In the cavity plate a of lower section, the porcelain delivery device a is used to that porcelain item to be inserted into sandy soil close to table after cavity plate a completes dress sandy soil At the position in face；

Second feeding device further includes the blanking mechanism b being set on the base and porcelain delivery device b, described to fall Material mechanism b is used to for sandy soil being quantitatively transferred in the cavity plate b being moved to below, and the porcelain delivery device b is used for recessed Porcelain item is inserted into sandy soil at the position of near surface after mould b completion dress sandy soil.

As an improvement, being provided with the guiding for carrying out limition orientation to cavity plate a and cavity plate b at left and right sides of the lower die holder Block is provided with the limited block limited to the shift motion of cavity plate a and cavity plate b at the outer side edges of the supporting table；

Connecting rod is connected between the cavity plate a and cavity plate b, the both ends of the connecting rod can be rotated with cavity plate a and cavity plate b respectively Connection, is also connected with elastic component between the cavity plate a and cavity plate b；

The actuator that the push-pull mechanism includes the mounting base being set on the base, is arranged in mounting base, the driving The telescopic rod of part is slidably connected with the matching piece being fixed on cavity plate a leading flank.

As an improvement, the blanking mechanism a and blanking mechanism b include bracket, the dosing assemblies being fixed on bracket with And the hopper on dosing assemblies is set.

As an improvement, the porcelain delivery device a and porcelain delivery device b include placement rack and are arranged in placement rack One side guide piece is provided with the guide groove a with porcelain dimensional fits, the two sides of the cavity plate a and cavity plate b on the guide part Offer the lead-ingroove with porcelain dimensional fits, be additionally provided on the placement rack for by the porcelain item on placement rack through being oriented to Slot a and lead-ingroove import the importing component in cavity plate a or cavity plate b.

As an improvement, the dosing assemblies include limit outline border, be rotatably provided in limit outline border in quantitative barrel and The gear being arranged with the central axis of quantitative barrel, the corresponding side in the punch-pin are provided with the tooth with gear cooperation Item；

The rack gear moves down band moving gear with punch-pin and rotates, and gear drives quantitative barrel to rotate synchronously, the quantitative barrel setting For the inner wall of cylindrical and its outer wall fitting limit outline border, offer quantitative slot on the quantitative barrel, the quantitative slot upward when Material in hopper enters quantitative slot, and the material when quantitative slot turns to downward in quantitative slot is through the discharge port below limit outline border It falls.

As an improvement, the component that imports includes left support, the right support being slidably connected with left support, is fixed on left support The importing block a of end and be fixed on right support end importing block b, the importing block a and import block b match with porcelain size It closes, is provided with convex block on the left support and right support,

For the cavity plate a or cavity plate b before filling sandy soil, the importing component, which moves to right, makes to import block a through cavity plate a or cavity plate b two The lead-ingroove of side is inserted into cavity plate a or cavity plate b, and the importing block b support is located at importing block a and imports block after completing dress sandy soil Porcelain item between b enters replacement in cavity plate a or cavity plate b and imports block a；

Mounting rack is fixedly connected on the telescopic rod of the actuator, the end of the mounting rack is provided with to be cooperated with convex block Strut part, the actuator first drives before pushing cavity plate a and cavity plate b mobile to be strutted part Forward and makes left support and left support to two Side is mobile.

As an improvement, the central axis end of the quantitative barrel is provided with square department, the gear is slidably matched with square department, The side of the gear is provided with the driving lever being fixedly connected with gear, the corresponding side before and after the cavity plate a and cavity plate b It is respectively arranged with pull rod a and pull rod b, the cavity plate a or cavity plate b is moved to pull rod b when reclining limited block and passes through driving lever Gear is pushed at position corresponding with rack gear, the cavity plate a or cavity plate b when being moved to below punch-pin the pull rod a pass through Gear is pushed to the side of rack gear by driving lever.

As an improvement, the discharge outlet of the limit outline border is provided with symmetrical deflector a and deflector b, it is described Gap of the material part between deflector a and deflector b in quantitative slot falls, partially along deflector a and deflector b to two Sideslip falls.

As an improvement, the two sides of the cavity plate a and cavity plate b are provided with fixed block, it is provided with bolt on the fixed block, The threaded hole with bolt cooperation is offered on guide pad on the lower die holder.

As another improvement, which is characterized in that the both ends of the guide pad are provided with chamfering in the inner part.

It should be noted that the press in the present invention is vibration press.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. the first feeding device and the second feeding device is respectively set by the two sides in press in the present invention, and being arranged can With the cavity plate a and cavity plate b to slidably reciprocate, one of cavity plate another cavity plate when being formed is synchronized and is fed Work, and add directly the porcelain item of trapezoidal shape to be added in sandy soil after sandy soil in cavity plate in the present invention and carry out subsequent one Body formed, porcelain item after molding is directly integrated with bottom brick, eliminates and needs subsequent porcelain item to be assembled to bottom in the prior art The step of in the mounting groove that leaves of seat molding and being bonded, simplifies process, saves cost and porcelain item and bottom brick are firmly combined Degree is more preferable, and shaping efficiency also greatly improves；

2. in the present invention by blanking mechanism a and blanking mechanism b be arranged dosing assemblies so that cavity plate is being added Quantitative sandy soil to be added can be stored before sandy soil in quantitative slot, furthermore by the way that rack gear is arranged in the side of punch-pin, so that under punch-pin Cavity plate of the shifting cooperation in shaping station can be worked when being formed by rack gear synchronous drive dosing assemblies will be in quantitative slot Quantitative sandy soil are added in the cavity plate at charging station, and simple and ingenious structure, high-efficient and feeding quantity is easy to control；

3. by connecting connecting rod between cavity plate a and cavity plate b in the present invention, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with cavity plate a and cavity plate b It is rotatably connected, and connect elastic component between cavity plate a and cavity plate b, so that press is vibrated into one of cavity plate When type, the cavity plate at charging station can be driven to be vibrated, the sandy soil being added are shakeout by vibration, save artificial progress Furthermore the operation shakeout makes the cavity plate at charging station not follow press high vibration together, bullet by the way that elastic component is arranged Property part make feed station on cavity plate vibration frequency it is lower, in order to avoid be added sandy soil vibration to outside come；

4. component is imported by setting at porcelain delivery device a and porcelain delivery device b in the present invention, it will when soil in gaza It imports block a to be inserted into cavity plate through lead-ingroove, so that importing block a can replace not yet being added after completing gaza's soil and completing vibration Porcelain item the space of porcelain item is reserved on sandy soil, and imported when block a enables and imports block a removal by setting and drive and need to be added Porcelain item enter in cavity plate, porcelain item follow import block a below enter replacement import block a, porcelain item addition convenient and position Sandy soil will not be pushed away when can guarantee accurately, and being added at random；

5. can be slided along central axis direction in the present invention by the gear on setting quantitative barrel, and in cavity plate a and cavity plate b Front and back side pull rod a and pull rod b is respectively set so that cavity plate a be in charging station, when cavity plate b is in shaping station, blanking Gear and corresponding rack gear on mechanism a cooperate, and the gear on blanking mechanism b is in corresponding rack gear and is staggered State when avoiding molding, falls out sandy soil since the lower section of blanking mechanism b does not have cavity plate；Otherwise same, cavity plate When a is in shaping station, gear and corresponding rack gear on blanking mechanism a are in the state that is staggered, and avoid blanking mechanism a's Sandy soil are fallen out.

In conclusion the present invention has shaping efficiency high, it is convenient to operate, and feeding quantity is easy to control, and porcelain coal addition position is accurate Property it is good, save cost the advantages that, be particularly suitable for kiln refractory brick preparation field.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to required use in embodiment description for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Figure.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of porcelain item；

Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at the A of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cavity plate a, cavity plate b and quantitative barrel；

Fig. 5 is that rack gear moves down the status diagram with moving gear rotation；

Fig. 6 is the status diagram imported when component is not inserted into cavity plate；

Fig. 7 is to strut part to drive the status diagram of left support and left support to two sides when mobile；

Fig. 8 is status diagram when importing in component insertion cavity plate；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram for limiting outline border；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of gear and driving lever.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.

Embodiment one

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment, including press 1, institute Stating press 1 includes upper die holder 11, lower die holder 12 and the punch-pin 13 being fixed on upper die holder 11, further includes cavity plate a14, cavity plate B15 and the push-pull mechanism 16 switched over for driving the cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 to slide back and forth along lower die holder 12；

The two sides of the press 1 are respectively arranged with the first feeding device 2 and the second feeding device 3, the first feeding dress Set 2 and second feeding device 3 include pedestal 21 and the supporting table 22 that is arranged on pedestal 21, first feeding device 2 It further include the blanking mechanism a23 being arranged on pedestal 21 and porcelain delivery device a24, the blanking mechanism a23 for that will determine The sandy soil of amount are transferred in the cavity plate a14 being moved to below, and the porcelain delivery device a24 is used to complete to fill in cavity plate a14 Porcelain item 10 is inserted into sandy soil at the position of near surface after sandy soil；

Second feeding device 3 further includes the blanking mechanism b33 and porcelain delivery device being arranged on pedestal 21 B34, the blanking mechanism b33 are used to for sandy soil being quantitatively transferred in the cavity plate b15 being moved to below, the porcelain item push Mechanism b34 is used to that porcelain item 10 to be inserted at position of the sandy soil by near surface after cavity plate b15 completes dress sandy soil.

It is noted that by the way that the first feeding device 2 and the second feeding device 3 is respectively set in the two sides of press 1, and The cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 that can be slidably reciprocated are set, enable one of cavity plate another cavity plate when being formed same Step carries out charging work, and added in cavity plate in the present invention after sandy soil directly by the porcelain item of trapezoidal shape be added in sandy soil into The subsequent integrated molding of row, porcelain item after molding are directly integrated with bottom brick, eliminate need in the prior art it is subsequent by porcelain The step of item is assembled in the mounting groove that pedestal molding leaves and is bonded simplifies process, saving cost and porcelain item and bottom brick Combination fastness it is more preferable, shaping efficiency also greatly improves.

Further, the left and right sides of the lower die holder 12, which is provided with, carries out limition orientation to cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 Guide pad 17, be provided at the outer side edges of the supporting table 22 and the shift motion of cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 limited Limited block 18；

Be connected with connecting rod 19 between the cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15, the both ends of the connecting rod 19 respectively with cavity plate a14 and Cavity plate b15 is rotatably connected, and is also connected with elastic component 20 between the cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15；

The push-pull mechanism 16 includes the mounting base 161 being arranged on pedestal 21, the actuator being arranged in mounting base 161 162, the telescopic rod 163 of the actuator 162 and 164 company of being slidably matched of matching piece being fixed on cavity plate a14 leading flank It connects.

It should be noted that by between cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 connect connecting rod 19, the both ends of connecting rod 19 respectively with Cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 are rotatably connected, and elastic component 20 is connected between cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15, so that press is right When one of cavity plate carries out vibration moulding, the cavity plate at charging station can be driven to be vibrated, the sandy soil being added are led to It crosses vibration to shakeout, saves the operation manually shakeout, the cavity plate at charging station is furthermore made not by setting elastic component 20 Press high vibration together can be followed, elastic component 20 makes the cavity plate vibration frequency to feed on station lower, in order to avoid the sand being added Soil vibration comes to outside.

Further, the blanking mechanism a23 and blanking mechanism b33 includes bracket 231, is fixed on bracket 231 Dosing assemblies 232 and the hopper 233 being arranged on dosing assemblies 232.

Further, the porcelain delivery device a24 and porcelain delivery device b34 includes placement rack 241 and setting The guide groove a243 with 10 dimensional fits of porcelain item, institute are provided on 241 1 side guide piece 242 of placement rack, the guide part 242 The two sides for stating cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 offer lead-ingroove 141 with 10 dimensional fits of porcelain item, on the placement rack 241 It is additionally provided with for the porcelain item 10 on placement rack 241 to be imported cavity plate a14 or cavity plate b15 through guide groove a243 and lead-ingroove 141 Interior importing component 244.

Further, the dosing assemblies 232 include limit outline border 2321, are rotatably provided in limit outline border 2321 Quantitative barrel 2322 and the gear 2324 being coaxially disposed with the central axis 2323 of quantitative barrel 2322, it is corresponding in the punch-pin 13 side is provided with the rack gear 2325 cooperated with gear 2324；

The rack gear 2325 moves down band moving gear 2324 with punch-pin 13 and rotates, and gear 2324 drives quantitative barrel 2322 is synchronous to turn Dynamic, the quantitative barrel 2322 is set as cylindrical and its outer wall fitting limit outline border 2321 inner wall, on the quantitative barrel 2322 Offer quantitative slot 2326, the quantitative slot 2326 upward when hopper 233 in material enter quantitative slot 2326, the quantitative slot Material in 2326 quantitative slots 2326 when turning to downward falls through the discharge port 2329 of 2321 lower section of limit outline border.

It will be further appreciated that by the way that dosing assemblies are arranged at blanking mechanism a23 and blanking mechanism b33 in the present embodiment 232, so that cavity plate can store quantitative sandy soil to be added before carrying out gaza's soil in quantitative slot 2326, furthermore by punch-pin 13 Side rack gear 2325 is set, enable punch-pin 13 to move down the cavity plate that cooperation is located in shaping station and pass through rack gear when being formed The sandy soil of 2326 quantification of quantitative slot are added in the cavity plate at charging station by the work of 2325 synchronous drive dosing assemblies 232, Simple and ingenious structure, high-efficient and feeding quantity are easy to control.

Further, the right support for importing component 244 and including left support 2441, being slidably connected with left support 2441 2442, the importing block a2443 for being fixed on 2441 end of the left support and importing block b2444 for being fixed on 2442 end of right support, The importing block a2443 and import block b2444 with 10 dimensional fits of porcelain item, on the left support 2441 and right support 2442 It is provided with convex block 2445,

For the cavity plate a14 or cavity plate b15 before filling sandy soil, the importing component 244, which moves to right, makes to import block a2443 through cavity plate A14 or the lead-ingroove 141 of the two sides cavity plate b15 are inserted into cavity plate a14 or cavity plate b15, complete the importing block after dress sandy soil B2444 support is located at the porcelain item 10 imported between block a2443 and importing block b2444 and leads into replacement in cavity plate a14 or cavity plate b15 Enter block a2443；

Mounting rack 165, the end setting of the mounting rack 165 are fixedly connected on the telescopic rod 163 of the actuator 162 Have and strut part 166 with what convex block 2445 cooperated, the actuator 162 first drives before pushing cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 mobile and struts The Forward of part 166 keeps left support 2441 and left support 2441 mobile to two sides.

In addition, component 244 is imported by setting at porcelain delivery device a24 and porcelain delivery device b34, in gaza when soil Block a2443 will be imported to be inserted into cavity plate through lead-ingroove 141, so that importing block a2443 energy after completing gaza's soil and completing vibration The space of porcelain item is reserved on sandy soil instead of the porcelain item being not yet added, and block a2443 is imported by setting and to import block a2443 The porcelain item 10 that needs can be driven to be added when removal enters in cavity plate, and porcelain item 10 is followed to enter behind importing block a2443 and be replaced Change and import block a2443, porcelain item 10 is added convenient and position and can guarantee accurately, and while being added sandy soil will not be pushed away it is at random.

Further, symmetrical deflector a4 and water conservancy diversion are provided at the discharge port 2329 of the limit outline border 2321 Plate b5, gap of the material part between deflector a4 and deflector b5 in the quantitative slot 2326 falls, partially along water conservancy diversion Plate a4 and deflector b5 slides to two sides.

By the way that symmetrical deflector a and deflector b is arranged in discharge outlet, the sandy soil in quantitative slot are scattered It equably falls in cavity plate, subsequent need to cooperate and manually simply shakeout the charging work that sandy soil can be completed.

Further, the two sides of the cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 are provided with fixed block 144, on the fixed block 144 It is provided with bolt 6, the threaded hole 7 cooperated with bolt 6 is offered on the guide pad 17 on the lower die holder 12.

Further, the both ends of the guide pad 17 are provided with chamfering 171 in the inner part.

Embodiment two

As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Figure 10, wherein being used and one phase of embodiment with component identical or corresponding in embodiment one The appended drawing reference answered hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity.The embodiment two and embodiment one are not Be with place: further, 2323 end of central axis of the quantitative barrel 2322 is provided with square department 2327, the gear 2324 are slidably matched with square department 2327, and the side of the gear 2324 is provided with the driving lever being fixedly connected with gear 2324 2328, the corresponding side before and after the cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 is respectively arranged with pull rod a142 and pull rod b143, The cavity plate a14 or cavity plate b15 is moved to pull rod b143 when reclining limited block 18 and is pushed away gear 2324 by driving lever 2328 It moves to position corresponding with rack gear 2325, the cavity plate a14 or cavity plate b15 are moved to pull rod a142 when 13 lower section of punch-pin Gear 2324 is pushed to the side of rack gear 2325 by driving lever 2328.

In the present embodiment, it can be slided along 2323 direction of central axis by the gear 2324 on setting quantitative barrel 2322, and Pull rod a142 and pull rod b143 is respectively set in side before and after cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15, so that cavity plate a14 is in charging work Position, when cavity plate b15 is in shaping station, gear 2324 and corresponding rack gear 2325 on blanking mechanism a23 cooperate, and fall Gear 2324 and corresponding rack gear 2325 on material mechanism b33 are in the state that is staggered, when avoiding molding, due to blanker The lower section of structure b33 does not have cavity plate and falls out sandy soil；Otherwise it is same, when cavity plate a14 is in shaping station, blanking mechanism Gear 2324 and corresponding rack gear 2325 on a23 are in the state that is staggered, and avoid the sandy soil of blanking mechanism a23 from falling on outer Face.

The course of work:

Push-pull mechanism 16 drives cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 to slide between lower die holder 12 and supporting table 22 together, works as cavity plate When a14 is moved in the supporting table 22 at the first feeding device 2, cavity plate b15 is moved to 13 lower section of punch-pin, at this point, on cavity plate a14 Pull rod b143 the gear 2324 on blanking mechanism a23 is pushed at position corresponding with rack gear 2325 by driving lever 2328, And the gear 2324 on blanking mechanism b33 is pushed to and 2325 mistake of rack gear by the pull rod a142 on cavity plate b15 by driving lever 2328 At the position opened, sandy soil and porcelain item 10 have been installed in cavity plate b15 at this time；

Then punch-pin 13 moves down with upper die holder 11 and cooperates with cavity plate b15, at the same time, the rack gear of the side blanking mechanism a23 2325 move down the rotation of gear 2324 driven on blanking mechanism a23, and the rotation of quantitative barrel 2322 passes through the sandy soil in quantitative slot 2326 It is fallen under discharge port 2329 in cavity plate a14, since the side blanking mechanism b33 rack gear 2325 is staggered with gear 2324, blanking Quantitative barrel 2322 at mechanism b33 does not rotate, and when carrying out gaza's soil, will import component 244 and moves toward 241 direction of placement rack Dynamic, the importing block a2443 for importing component 244 is inserted into cavity plate through lead-ingroove 141, after completing gaza's soil, opens press to recessed Sandy soil carry out vibration moulding in mould b15, and cavity plate a14 follows vibration to make sandy soil jolt ramming in cavity plate a14 during vibration；

Then manually porcelain item 10 is placed into and imports block a2443 and imports between block b2444, direction is mobile to import component 244 make its reset, and porcelain item 10 is directed in cavity plate a14 in the process, after completing cavity plate a14 charging, the material in cavity plate b15 Molding finishes, and punch-pin 13 resets, and then push-pull mechanism 16 is started to work, and telescopic rod 163 is first slided along matching piece 164, herein Drive in the process and strut part 166 and go ahead, strut part 166 and the cooperation of convex block 2445 drive left support 2441 and right support 2442 to Two sides are mobile to be detached from out of lead-ingroove 141 so that importing block a2443 with block b2444 is imported, and then telescopic rod 163 continues the band that moves forward Dynamic cavity plate a14 and cavity plate b15 mobile handoff station；

Otherwise when cavity plate b15 is moved in supporting table 22, cavity plate a14 is moved to the lower section of punch-pin 13, cavity plate b15 carry out and The same addition step of cavity plate a14.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " is that orientation based on the figure or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected, can also be communication；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used To understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments makes those skilled in the art not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention In the case where, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, Can modify to these features and embodiment with adapt to particular situation and material without departing from spirit of the invention and Range.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, fallen with claims hereof range Interior embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment, including press (1), the press (1) includes upper mold Seat (11), lower die holder (12) and the punch-pin (13) being fixed on upper die holder (11), which is characterized in that further include cavity plate a (14), Cavity plate b (15) and for driving the cavity plate a (14) and cavity plate b (15) to slide back and forth pushing away of switching over along lower die holder (12) Drawing mechanism (16)；

The two sides of the press (1) are respectively arranged with the first feeding device (2) and the second feeding device (3), first feeding Device (2) and the second feeding device (3) include pedestal (21) and the supporting table (22) that is arranged on pedestal (21), and described the One feeding device (2) further includes the blanking mechanism a (23) and porcelain delivery device a (24) being arranged on pedestal (21), described Blanking mechanism a (23) is used to for sandy soil being quantitatively transferred in the cavity plate a (14) being moved to below, the porcelain delivery device A (24) is used to that porcelain item (10) to be inserted at position of the sandy soil by near surface after cavity plate a (14) complete dress sandy soil；

Second feeding device (3) further includes the blanking mechanism b (33) and porcelain delivery device b being arranged on pedestal (21) (34), the blanking mechanism b (33) is used to for sandy soil being quantitatively transferred in the cavity plate b (15) being moved to below, the porcelain Delivery device b (34) is used to that porcelain item (10) to be inserted into the position that sandy soil lean near surface after cavity plate b (15) complete dress sandy soil Place.

2. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described The guide pad (17) that limition orientation is carried out to cavity plate a (14) and cavity plate b (15), institute are provided at left and right sides of lower die holder (12) State the limited block for being provided at the outer side edges of supporting table (22) and being limited to the shift motion of cavity plate a (14) and cavity plate b (15) (18)；

Be connected with connecting rod (19) between the cavity plate a (14) and cavity plate b (15), the both ends of the connecting rod (19) respectively with cavity plate a (14) it is rotatably connected with cavity plate b (15), is also connected with elastic component (20) between the cavity plate a (14) and cavity plate b (15)；

The push-pull mechanism (16) includes setting in the drive of mounting base (161), setting on mounting base (161) on pedestal (21) Moving part (162), the telescopic rod (163) of the actuator (162) and the matching piece being fixed on cavity plate a (14) leading flank (164) it is slidably connected.

3. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Blanking mechanism a (23) and blanking mechanism b (33) includes bracket (231), the dosing assemblies (232) being fixed on bracket (231) And the hopper (233) being arranged on dosing assemblies (232).

4. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described Porcelain delivery device a (24) and porcelain delivery device b (34) includes placement rack (241) and is arranged in placement rack (241) one Side guide piece (242) is provided with the guide groove a (243) with porcelain item (10) dimensional fits on the guide part (242), described recessed The two sides of mould a (14) and cavity plate b (15) offer the lead-ingroove (141) with porcelain item (10) dimensional fits, the placement rack (241) it is additionally provided on recessed for importing the porcelain item (10) on placement rack (241) through guide groove a (243) and lead-ingroove (141) Importing component (244) in mould a (14) or cavity plate b (15).

5. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described Dosing assemblies (232) include limit outline border (2321), be rotatably provided in limit outline border (2321) in quantitative barrel (2322) with And the gear (2324) being coaxially disposed with the central axis (2323) of quantitative barrel (2322), it is corresponding in the punch-pin (13) Side is provided with the rack gear (2325) with gear (2324) cooperation；

The rack gear (2325) moves down band moving gear (2324) with punch-pin (13) and rotates, and gear (2324) drives quantitative barrel (2322) It rotates synchronously, the quantitative barrel (2322) is set as cylindrical and its outer wall fitting limit outline border (2321) inner wall, described fixed Offered on measuring tank (2322) quantitative slot (2326), the quantitative slot (2326) upward when hopper (233) in material enter it is quantitative Slot (2326), the material when quantitative slot (2326) turns to downward in quantitative slot (2326) is through limiting below outline border (2321) Discharge port (2329) falls.

6. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described Component (244) are imported to include left support (2441), the right support (2442) being slidably connected with left support (2441), be fixed on left branch The importing block a (2443) of frame (2441) end and importing block b (2444) for being fixed on right support (2442) end, the importing Block a (2443) and import block b (2444) with porcelain item (10) dimensional fits, on the left support (2441) and right support (2442) Convex block (2445) are provided with,

Before filling sandy soil, the importing component (244), which moves to right, makes to import block a (2443) warp by the cavity plate a (14) or cavity plate b (15) Cavity plate a (14) or the lead-ingroove (141) of cavity plate b (15) two sides are inserted into cavity plate a (14) or cavity plate b (15), complete dress sandy soil The porcelain item (10) for importing block b (2444) support between importing block a (2443) and importing block b (2444) enters cavity plate afterwards Replacement imports block a (2443) in a (14) or cavity plate b (15)；

It is fixedly connected with mounting rack (165) on the telescopic rod (163) of the actuator (162), the end of the mounting rack (165) It is provided with and is strutted part (166) with what convex block (2445) cooperated, the actuator (162) pushes cavity plate a (14) and cavity plate b (15) to move First driving to strut part (166) and move forward before dynamic keeps left support (2441) and left support (2441) mobile to two sides.

7. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described Central axis (2323) end of quantitative barrel (2322) is provided with square department (2327), the gear (2324) and square department (2327) It is slidably matched, the side of the gear (2324) is provided with the driving lever (2328) being fixedly connected with gear (2324), is corresponding to it The side before and after the cavity plate a (14) and cavity plate b (15) be respectively arranged with pull rod a (142) and pull rod b (143), it is described recessed Mould a (14) or cavity plate b (15) is moved to the pull rod b (143) when the limited block that reclines (18) and passes through driving lever (2328) for gear (2324) it is pushed at position corresponding with rack gear (2325), the cavity plate a (14) or cavity plate b (15) are moved under punch-pin (13) Gear (2324) is pushed to the side of rack gear (2325) by driving lever (2328) by the pull rod a (142) when square.

8. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described It limits and is provided with symmetrical deflector a (4) and deflector b (5) at the discharge port (2329) of outline border (2321), it is described quantitative The gap of material part in slot (2326) between deflector a (4) and deflector b (5) falls, partially along deflector a (4) and Deflector b (5) slides to two sides.

9. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described The two sides of cavity plate a (14) and cavity plate b (15) are provided with fixed block (144), are provided with bolt (6) on the fixed block (144), The threaded hole (7) with bolt (6) cooperation is offered on guide pad (17) on the lower die holder (12).

10. a kind of pre- vibration double-station automatic charging refractory brick molding equipment as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that institute The both ends for stating guide pad (17) are provided with chamfering (171) in the inner part.