CN109290587A - Green syt Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle and its application in environment remediation - Google Patents

Green syt Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle and its application in environment remediation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109290587A
CN109290587A CN201811283781.4A CN201811283781A CN109290587A CN 109290587 A CN109290587 A CN 109290587A CN 201811283781 A CN201811283781 A CN 201811283781A CN 109290587 A CN109290587 A CN 109290587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
iron
polyphenol
particle
chelating
nanoscale iron
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Pending
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CN201811283781.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志强
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Zhejiang Tiancheng Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Tiancheng Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811283781.4A priority Critical patent/CN109290587A/en
Publication of CN109290587A publication Critical patent/CN109290587A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5263Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using natural chemical compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/06Contaminated groundwater or leachate

Abstract

The present invention relates to the Nanoscale Iron synthesized by Green Manufacturing Technology-polyphenol to chelate particle.For example, the present invention relates to the Nanoscale Iron formed by the plant extract solution-application of polyphenol chelating particle and these nano particles in the pollutant of removal underground water and other polluted places.In some embodiments, the present invention includes making and using the Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle method formed using Green Chemical Technology.

Description

Green syt Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle and its application in environment remediation
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the novel nano of induction biosynthesis iron-polyphenol chelating particle (Fe-P NPS), can be used for water and Groundwater treatment, soil and groudwater remediation, air pollution processing, medical diagnostic tests, medical material, targeted drug conveying, Catalytic chemistry synthetic reaction, contamination control or monitoring device, fuel cell or electronic equipment.
Background technique
Conventional water treatment technology includes such as biochemical reaction, chemical coagulation, flocculation, chemical oxidation, carbon adsorption, light degradation Deng.Absorption and flocculation can handle sizable flow, produce the water of high quality.The harmful substances such as chemical oxidation are not generated Effluent.The absorption in water process is studied with a variety of materials such as clay, flyash, active carbon, charcoal, wheat straws.Tradition Coagulant and flocculant be inorganic salts (such as Al2(SO4)3·18H2O、FeSO4·7H2O、FeCl3·6H2O), inorganic polymer Flocculant (such as bodied ferric sulfate), Syn-Organic flocculants (such as polyacrylamide) and natural macromolecule flocculating agent are (such as Chitosan).Cohesion and flocculation occurred in the continuous stage, their target is to overcome equilibrant force between stable suspersion particle, allowed The growth of particles collision and floccule.However, the shortcomings that flocculant, is that sludge quantity is big, removes pollutant low efficiency, is at high cost.It is special It is not that Syn-Organic flocculants can cause to damage to organism DNA.Therefore have very to the flocculant of synthesis green high-efficient Big necessity.Referring to: Forgacs, E.;Cserh á ti, T.;Oros, G., Environment International 2004, 30 (7), 953-971;Vimonses, V.;Jin, B.;Chow, C.W., Journal of hazardous materials 2010,177 (1), 420-427;Wang, S.;Boyjoo, Y.;Choueib, A.;Zhu, Z., Water Research 2005, 39 (1), 129-138;Wang, S.;Zhu, Z.;Coomes, A.;Haghseresht, F.;Lu, G., Journal of Colloid and interface science 2005,284 (2), 440-446;Mui, E.L.;Cheung, W.;Valix, M.;McKay, G., Journal of hazardous materials 2010,177 (1), 1001-1005;Oei, B.C.; Ibrahim, S.;Wang, S.;Ang, H.M., Bioresource technology 2009,100 (18), 4292-4295; Golob, V.;Vinder, A.;M., Dyes and Pigments 2005,67 (2), 93-97;Wang, D.;Tang, H., Water research 2001,35 (14), 3418-3428;Wong, S.;Teng, T.;Ahmad, A.;Zuhairi, A.; Najafpour, G., Journal of hazardous materials 2006,135 (1), 378-388;Renault, F.; Sancey, B.;Badot, P.-M.;Crini, G., European Polymer Journal 2009,45 (5), 1337-1348; Gregory, J.;O ' Melia, C.R., Fundamentals of flocculation.Critical Reviews in Environmental Control 1989,19 (3), 185-230;Takigami, H.;Taniguchi, N.;Shimizu, Y.; Matsui, S., Water Science and Technology 1998,38 (7), 207-215.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to make and use to chelate particle and its system by Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol that green chemical synthesis technology is formed Preparation Method.For example, the present invention relates to the Nanoscale Iron formed by plant extract solution chelating particle and these Fe nanometer particles Purposes in terms of the pollutant in removal industrial wastewater and underground water.
Compared with physics, chemistry and microbial process, the present invention is without using toxic chemical as reactant, organic solvent Or not biodegradable stabilizer, therefore do not have potential danger to environment and biosystem.In addition, this method does not need The condition of complicated control or very standard, keeps them comparatively inexpensive.
In one aspect, the present invention provides prepare Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle method.In some embodiments In, the method includes providing the iron ion of dissolution;Plant extracts is provided, the plant extracts includes chelating agent, polyphenol Or natural solvent or surfactant;And the iron ion of dissolution and plant extracts are combined to produce Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol and chelate Particle.For example, the iron ion of dissolution can be provided by dissolving molysite in water.For example, dissolved iron in water can be passed through Chelate provides the iron ion of dissolution.For example, the dissolution offer of iron ion, the offer of plant extracts or dissolution iron ion and The combination of plant extracts can be carried out with preparing nano particle under 100 degrees Celsius.For example, can be can be in the mankind for room temperature Temperature in the range of enduring.For example, temperature be greater than or equal to water freezing point and less than or equal to water freezing point and be lower than or wait Room temperature is considered in the temperature of the maximum temperature of earth surface Lock-in.For example, room pressure can be greatly In or equal to the pressure of minimum value that occurs on earth surface, less than or equal to the maximum value occurred on earth surface.Nanoscale Iron- Polyphenol chelating particle can effectively concentration be present in application, such as water and wastewater treatment, soil and groudwater remediation, air Pollution processing, medical diagnosis test, medical material, targeted drug conveying, the catalysis of chemosynthesis reaction, contamination control or monitoring The analysis of device, fuel cell or electronic equipment.Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle can have about 5 and about 500 nanometers Average diameter.Chelating agent, plant extracts can be mentioned by the source of such as eucalyptus, rosemary, Salvia japonica, tealeaves and combinations thereof For.Here, unless otherwise indicated, the source of plant extracts should be understood to refer to product or substance and source, with source phase The plant component and derived product of pass or processing intermediary, by-product and the waste of material.The iron ion of dissolution can be by wrapping The substance for including molysite, ferric trichloride, ferrous sulfate, ferric nitrate and their combination provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show with eucalyptus (A), thousand layers white (B) and rosemary (C) hinge at Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle TEM image.
Fig. 2 gives the chemical structure of Fe-P NPS.R group is usually H, OH, galla turcica base ester or carbohydrate-based Group depends on compound.
The experiment XANES spectrum that the side Fe K that Fig. 3 gives Fe-P NPS and model obtains.
The K that Fig. 4 gives the Fe-P NPS obtained at the side Fe k extracts EXAFS signal.
Fig. 5 show eucalyptus (A), thousand layers white (B) and rosemary (C) hinge at iron phosphorus NP EDX spectrum.
Fig. 6 give eucalyptus (A), thousand layers white (B) and rosemary (C) hinge at iron phosphorus NP XRD spectra.
Fig. 7 give eucalyptus (A), cajeputtree (B) and rosemary (C) hinge at iron phosphorus NP infrared spectroscopy.
Specific embodiment
Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol composite particles green syt.
The plant extracts containing polyphenol is used according to the method for the present invention, and the polyphenol can be deposited in the iron substance of dissolution In lower formation nano particle.When plant extracts is mixed with the iron substance of dissolution, reaction is almost instantaneous.The plant is main Extract phenolic compound.The example of dissolved iron is ferric trichloride, ferrous sulfate and ferric nitrate.The nano particle of synthesis is that iron-is more Phenol chelating
Industrial feasibility
The research of dyestuff in Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating composition granule removal water
Using 100 grams of folium eucalyptis as raw material, 500 milliliters of meter Ye Shui 1h are added at 80 DEG C, plant leaf extract are prepared, through precipitating After 1h, vacuum filter.By the way that 16.23 grams of ferric trichloride is added in 1L meters of water, it is prepared for 0.10 μm of traditional flocculant FeCl3, and add it in 0.1 μm of liquor ferri trichloridi, volume ratio 1: 2.The formation of Fe-P NPS is mark with black Will.The chalybeate amount in Fe-P NPS is reported herein.
It is dissolved in 200 milliliters of milli Q water with 260 milligrams of acid black 1s 94, prepares the solution of acid black 1 containing 1.3g/L 94.It will In a series of (0.1,0.2,0.3,0.6,0.9 and 1.2 milliliter) addition 50 milliliters of water of bottle of volume Fe-P NPS, and with 1 milliliter Dye solution contact, dye solution have scheduled initial dye concentration.Bottle is sealed and is gently shaken, and is then maintained at different Temperature (278,298,310K) 24 hours.Suspension pH value is adjusted by the way that 1 milliliter of HCl or NaOH is added.With Perkin-Ai Ermo Ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer λ 18 measures the suction of absorption maximum (578nm) supernatant of dyestuff in the range of 200~800nm Luminosity.
By changing Fe-P NPS and FeCl in dye solution3Dosage, study the removal efficiency of dyestuff.With flocculant The increase of dosage, dyestuff removal efficiency increase.Under the conditions of natural subsidence, Fe-P NPS and FeCl3Optimum dosage be 0.9 Milliliter, maximum dyestuff removal rate is respectively 80.5% and 62.4%.Experiments have shown that when using same amount of FeCl3When, Fe-P NPS is more universal to the removal effect of dyestuff.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of prepare Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle method, comprising: provide the solution comprising iron ion;It provides comprising more The plant extracts of phenol or natural solvent or surfactant;And ferrous solution and plant extracts are combined to generate iron nanometer chela Close particle.
2. providing plant extracts and ferric ion solutions the method for claim 1 wherein the solution comprising iron ion is provided It is carried out under 100 degrees Celsius with the combination of plant extracts with producing Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating composition granule.
3. the method for claim 1 wherein chelating agent, polyphenol or natural solvents to be selected from any part of plant.
4. the composition of the iron ion comprising plant polyphenol chelating.
5. the composition of claim 4, wherein iron is iron ion.
6. the composition of claim 4, wherein iron ion is chelated by polyphenol.
7. the composition of claim 4, wherein Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle can in being exposed to air part oxygen after a few hours It is melted into ferric oxide nano particles.
CN201811283781.4A 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 Green syt Nanoscale Iron-polyphenol chelating particle and its application in environment remediation Pending CN109290587A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115337251A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-15 南京斯拜科生物科技股份有限公司 Continuous preparation method of natural plant melanin nano powder

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101027139B1 (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-04-05 효림산업주식회사 Polyphenol-coated nano-scale zero valent iron for restoring soil and underground water and a method for preparing the same
US20110110723A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-05-12 Verutek Technologies, Inc. Green synthesis of nanometals using fruit extracts and use thereof
CN102202815A (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-09-28 维鲁泰克技术股份有限公司 Green synthesis of nanometals using plant extracts and use thereof
CN106312088A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 广州润方环保科技有限公司 Method for extracting green synthesis nanometer zero-valent iron through shaddock peels and application

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102202815A (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-09-28 维鲁泰克技术股份有限公司 Green synthesis of nanometals using plant extracts and use thereof
US20110110723A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-05-12 Verutek Technologies, Inc. Green synthesis of nanometals using fruit extracts and use thereof
KR101027139B1 (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-04-05 효림산업주식회사 Polyphenol-coated nano-scale zero valent iron for restoring soil and underground water and a method for preparing the same
CN106312088A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-01-11 广州润方环保科技有限公司 Method for extracting green synthesis nanometer zero-valent iron through shaddock peels and application

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115337251A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-15 南京斯拜科生物科技股份有限公司 Continuous preparation method of natural plant melanin nano powder

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