CN109290184A

CN109290184A - A kind of agricultural seed screening equipment for drying

Info

Publication number: CN109290184A
Application number: CN201811050485.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马骏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-10
Filing date: 2018-09-10
Publication date: 2019-02-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural seeds to sieve equipment for drying, belongs to agriculture apparatus field, it is high to solve seed drying plant energy consumption, and to the non-uniform problem of seed drying；Including drying box, hot wind discharges chamber, sieve and upright guide rail, horizontal concrete chute is set below the drying box, drying box lower surface four corners weld slide plate, the slide plate slides connect the horizontal concrete chute, the horizontal concrete chute Right vertical welds vertical column, the vertical the upper end of the column weld horizontal support rod, the drying box lower right side setting hot wind discharges chamber, sieve is set inside the drying box, driving device is arranged in the drying box right upper portion, the present invention, which can be realized, screens out large granular impurity in seed, it also can be realized simultaneously and seed be evenly heated, solve the problems, such as that existing seed drying plant energy consumption is excessively high, energy conservation and environmental protection, it is suitably applied agricultural seed Treatment technique for processing.

Description

A kind of agricultural seed screening equipment for drying

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture apparatus, specifically a kind of agricultural sieves equipment for drying with seed.

Background technique

Agricultural belongs to the primary industry and column support type industry, and the agriculture subject of labour is lived animals and plants, and agriculture From animals and plants itself obtain us required for product, with the development of today's society, agricultural is by traditional individual work conversion For scale and industrialization, the individual character of simultaneous technology, agriculture apparatus is also improved, by using agriculture apparatus, We can mitigate work burden, while can also save labour cost；

In agricultural production process, the preservation and screening of seed are particularly important, during Seed storage, if can not be to kind Son is dried, then seed is easy to go mouldy in a humid environment, and then influences the germination percentage of seed, but existing Some seed drying plant energy consumptions is high, and uneven to seed drying, such that seed a part of mistake in the drying process Heat, a part can not be dried, and also will affect the quality of seed, therefore it is proposed that a kind of agricultural screen for seeds in this way Divide equipment for drying.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural seeds to sieve equipment for drying, including sieve described in what Setting, which can be realized, carries out full screening to seed in the drying box, and the wind-guiding hose can be below the sieve It is blown into hot wind, uniform drying and processing is carried out to the seed on the sieve to help to realize, to solve seed drying dress Energy consumption height is set, and to the non-uniform problem of seed drying.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of agricultural seed screening equipment for drying, including drying box, hot wind release chamber, sieve and upright guide rail, it is described Horizontal concrete chute is set below drying box, and drying box lower surface four corners weld slide plate, described in the slide plate slides connection Horizontal concrete chute, the horizontal concrete chute Right vertical weld vertical column, and the vertical the upper end of the column weld horizontal support rod is described Drying box lower right side is arranged hot wind and discharges chamber, is connected between the drying box and hot wind release chamber by wind-guiding hose, described Sieve is set inside drying box, and driving device is arranged in the drying box right upper portion, and upright guide rail, institute is arranged in the sieve both ends It states sieve and welds the dry chamber interior wall, the upright guide rail is arranged close to the sieve side to be open, and the upright guide rail Hangers is arranged in bosom position, and described hangers one end is connect with the upright guide rail side walls, and the hangers is far from described The sieve is welded in upright guide rail one end, and the hangers upper and lower surface rivets T-shaped plate, and the T-shaped plate is far from described hangers one end The second buffer spring is abutted, second buffer spring is mounted in sieve inner cavity, and pan feeding is arranged in drying box upper wall two sides Mouthful, the feeding inlet is connected to the drying box, drying box left side wall bottom setting discharge gate, the discharge gate with it is described Drying box connection.

As a further solution of the present invention: scraper component is arranged in the drying box inner top, and the scraper component includes Hairbrush, first connecting rod, horizontal guide rail and the second connecting rod, the scraper component bottom are arranged hairbrush, the hairbrush with it is described Sieve abuts, and sieve top is fixedly welded first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod upper end extends through in horizontal guide rail, institute It states first connecting rod to be slidably connected with horizontal guide rail, and is located at first connecting rod two side positions setting up and down in the horizontal guide rail First buffer spring, the horizontal guide rail upper bolt are fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is far from described One buffer spring one end extends to dry box outer wall, and is fixedly welded with the horizontal support bar, second connecting rod and dry Rectangle limiting slot is arranged in dry case upper wall contact position.

As the present invention further scheme: driving device includes rack gear, gear, work drive motor and battery, described Battery is fixedly installed in vertical column top, and work drive motor, the fixed weldering of the work drive motor are electrically connected below the battery It connects on vertical column, the work drive motor lower side output terminal is fixedly welded screw rod, and the screw rod lower end extends to hot wind release It is intracavitary, and lower wall is rotatablely connected on screw rod and hot wind release chamber, piston plate, the piston is arranged in the hot wind release lumenal levels Plate is connected through a screw thread with screw rod, and air outlet is installed on hot wind release chamber right side wall top, goes back welded gear on the screw rod, Rack gear is set on rear side of the gear, and the rack gear is engaged with the gear, on the left of the rack gear among welding drying box right side wall Position position.

As the present invention further scheme: driving device includes rack gear, gear, work drive motor and battery, described Vertical the upper end of the column welds battery, and the work drive motor is horizontally mounted, and the work drive motor and the battery are electrically connected, And rack gear is arranged in welded gear on the left of the work drive motor output shaft, the gear rear side, the wheel and rack engagement is described Rack gear lower end discharges chamber upper wall through the hot wind, and is fixedly welded piston plate, and the piston plate and the hot wind discharge chamber two Screw rod is welded in side walls connection, the gear left side.

As further scheme of the invention: the drying box right side wall is run through in the screw rod left end, and extends to institute It states in drying box, and is symmetrically welded two cams about the vertical central axes of drying box on the screw rod, under the cam and sieve Surface abuts.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the setting of the sieve can be realized to the drying box Interior seed carries out full screening, and the wind-guiding hose can be blown into hot wind below the sieve, to help to realize Uniform drying and processing is carried out to the seed on the sieve, the setting of second buffer spring can play the sieve The effect resetted is buffered, the setting of the hairbrush can play the role of mixing to the seed on the sieve, while It can play the role of avoiding seed on sieve to accumulate, the horizontal guide rail and the first buffer spring cooperating can be to the hairs Brush plays the role of buffer protection；The present invention, which can be realized, screens out large granular impurity in seed, while also can be realized pair Seed is evenly heated, and solves the problems, such as that existing seed drying plant energy consumption is excessively high, energy conservation and environmental protection is suitably applied agricultural Seed Treatment technique for processing.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that agricultural sieves embodiment 1 in equipment for drying with seed.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that agricultural sieves upright guide rail in equipment for drying with seed.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that agricultural sieves scraper component in equipment for drying with seed.

Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement diagram of A in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that agricultural sieves embodiment 2 in equipment for drying with seed.

In figure: 1- horizontal concrete chute, 2- drying box, 3- feeding inlet, the vertical column of 4-, 5- horizontal support bar, 6- slide plate, 7- heat Wind discharge chamber, 8- piston plate, 9- air outlet, 10- wind-guiding hose, 11- screw rod, 12- rack gear, 13- gear, 14- work drive motor, 15- battery, 16- deflector, 17- discharge gate, 18- sieve, 19- upright guide rail, 20- scraper component, 21- hangers, 22-T shape Plate, 23- hairbrush, 24- first connecting rod, 25- horizontal guide rail, the second connecting rod of 26-, the first buffer spring of 27-, 28- second are slow Rush spring, 29- cam.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural sieves equipment for drying, including drying box 2, heat with seed Wind discharges chamber 7, sieve 18 and upright guide rail 19, and horizontal concrete chute 1,2 lower surface four of drying box is arranged below the drying box 2 Slide plate 6 is welded at angle, the slide plate 6 is slidably connected the horizontal concrete chute 1, and 1 Right vertical of the horizontal concrete chute welding is vertical Column 4, the vertical 4 upper end weld horizontal support rod 5 of column, 2 lower right side of the drying box setting hot wind discharge chamber 7, institute It states and is connected between drying box 2 and hot wind release chamber 7 by wind-guiding hose 10, sieve 18, the sieve are set inside the drying box 2 The setting of net 18, which can be realized, carries out full screening to seed in the drying box 2, and the wind-guiding hose 10 can be from institute It states and is blown into hot wind below sieve 18, uniform drying and processing is carried out to the seed on the sieve 18 to help to realize；

Further, in order to avoid the accumulation of seed on the sieve 18, upright guide rail 19 is arranged in 18 both ends of sieve, described Sieve 18 welds 2 inner wall of drying box, and the upright guide rail 19 is arranged close to 18 side of sieve to be open, and described vertical Hangers 21 is arranged in 19 bosom position of guide rail, and described 21 one end of hangers is connect with 19 side walls of upright guide rail, described Hangers 21 welds the sieve 18 far from described 19 one end of upright guide rail, and 21 upper and lower surface of hangers rivets T-shaped plate 22, described T-shaped plate 22 abuts the second buffer spring 28 far from described 21 one end of hangers, and second buffer spring 28 is mounted in sieve 18 In chamber, and the setting of second buffer spring 28 can play the role of buffering to the sieve 18 and reset；

Scraper component 20 is arranged in 2 inner top of drying box, and the scraper component 20 includes hairbrush 23, first connecting rod 24, water Hairbrush 23 is arranged in level gauge 25 and the second connecting rod 26,20 bottom of scraper component, and the hairbrush 23 is supported with the sieve 18 It connects, and the setting of the hairbrush 23 can play the role of mixing to the seed on the sieve 18, while can also play The effect for avoiding seed on sieve 18 from accumulating, 18 top of sieve are fixedly welded first connecting rod 24, on the first connecting rod 24 End extends through in horizontal guide rail 25, and the first connecting rod 24 is slidably connected with horizontal guide rail 25, and the horizontal guide rail It is located at about 24 two side position of first connecting rod in 25 and first buffer spring 27, the horizontal guide rail 25 and the first buffering elastic is set 27 cooperating of spring can play the role of buffer protection to the hairbrush 23, and 25 upper bolt of horizontal guide rail is fixedly connected Second connecting rod 26, second connecting rod 26 extend to 2 outer wall of drying box far from described first buffer spring, 27 one end, and with The horizontal support bar 5 is fixedly welded, and rectangle limiting slot is arranged with 2 upper wall contact position of drying box in second connecting rod 26, The setting of rectangle limiting slot can play the role of limit to the second connecting rod 26；

Feeding inlet 3 is arranged in the 2 upper wall two sides of drying box, and the feeding inlet 3 is connected to the drying box 2, and the drying box 2 is left Discharge gate 17 is arranged in sidewall bottom, and the discharge gate 17 is connected to the drying box 2；

Driving device is arranged in 2 right upper portion of drying box, and driving device includes rack gear 12, gear 13, work drive motor 14 and stores Battery 15, vertical 4 top of column are fixedly installed battery 15, are electrically connected work drive motor 14 below the battery 15, The work drive motor 14 is fixedly welded on vertical column 4, and 14 lower side output terminal of work drive motor is fixedly welded screw rod 11, institute It states 11 lower end of screw rod to extend in hot wind release chamber 7, and lower wall is rotatablely connected on screw rod 11 and hot wind release chamber 7, the hot wind It discharges and is horizontally disposed with piston plate 8 in chamber 7, the piston plate 8 is connected through a screw thread with screw rod 11,7 right side of hot wind release chamber Air outlet 9 is installed on wall top, and the setting of the piston plate 8, which can be realized, discharges air compression in hot wind release chamber 7, from And realize to air-supply is realized in the drying box 2, the setting of the work drive motor 14, which can be realized, drives the screw rod 11 positive and negative Turn；

Further, welded gear 13 is gone back on the screw rod 11, and rack gear 12, the rack gear 12 and institute are set on rear side of the gear 13 The engagement of gear 13 is stated, 2 right side wall intermediate bit position of drying box is welded on the left of the rack gear 12, the rotation of screw rod 11 is able to drive The gear 13 rotates, so that the gear 13 drives the rack gear 12 and drying box 2 to slide along 1 level of horizontal concrete chute, Help to realize the drying removal of impurities processing of seed in the drying box 2.

Embodiment 2

Referring to Fig. 5, battery 15 is welded in vertical 4 upper end of column in the embodiment of the present invention, the work drive motor 14 is horizontal Installation, the work drive motor 14 is electrically connected with the battery 15, and welded gear on the left of 14 output shaft of the work drive motor 13, rack gear 12 is set on rear side of the gear 13, and the gear 13 is engaged with rack gear 12, and 12 lower end of rack gear is through the hot wind 7 upper wall of chamber is discharged, and is fixedly welded piston plate 8, the piston plate 8 is slidably connected with hot wind release 7 two sidewalls of chamber, described Screw rod 11 is welded on the left of gear 13,2 right side wall of drying box is run through in 11 left end of screw rod, and extends to the drying box 2 It is interior, and be symmetrically welded two cams 29 about the vertical central axes of drying box 2 on the screw rod 11, the cam 29 under sieve 18 Surface abuts, and the work drive motor 14 drives the screw rod 11 and cam 29 to rotate, and can also assist in impurity on sieve 18 Screening is dried, and in the present embodiment in addition to being not provided with horizontal support bar 5 and scraper component 20, other are same as Example 1.

The working principle of the invention is: starting the work drive motor 14, the work drive motor 14 drives 11 turns of the screw rod Dynamic, the rotation of screw rod 11 is able to drive the gear 13 and rotates, so that the gear 13 drives the rack gear 12 and does Dry case 2 helps to realize the drying removal of impurities processing of seed in the drying box 2, the drying box along the horizontal sliding of horizontal concrete chute 1 2, which horizontally slip, is able to drive the sieve 18 and horizontally slips, and the hairbrush 23 is abutted with the sieve 18, and the hairbrush 23 Mixing can be played the role of to the seed on the sieve 18 by being arranged, while can also be played and be avoided seed heap on sieve 18 Long-pending effect, the seed after screening drying eventually pass through the discharge gate 17 by 16 water conservancy diversion of deflector and are discharged, this Invention, which can be realized, screens out large granular impurity in seed, while also can be realized and being evenly heated to seed, solves existing The excessively high problem of some seed drying plant energy consumptions, energy conservation and environmental protection are suitably applied agricultural seed Treatment technique for processing.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as instruction or dark Show relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The spy of " first ", " second " etc. is defined as a result, Sign can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, The meaning of " plurality " is two or more.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of agricultural sieves equipment for drying with seed, including drying box (2), hot wind discharge chamber (7), sieve (18) and erect Horizontal concrete chute (1) is arranged in straight guide (19), drying box (2) lower section, and drying box (2) lower surface four corners weld cunning Plate (6), the slide plate (6) are slidably connected the horizontal concrete chute (1), and horizontal concrete chute (1) Right vertical welds vertical column (4), vertical column (4) the upper end weld horizontal support rod (5), which is characterized in that drying box (2) the lower right side setting Hot wind discharges chamber (7), is connect between the drying box (2) and hot wind release chamber (7) by wind-guiding hose (10), the drying box (2) internal that sieve (18) are arranged, driving device is arranged in drying box (2) right upper portion.

2. agricultural according to claim 1 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that the sieve (18) two End setting upright guide rail (19), the sieve (18) weld drying box (2) inner wall, and the upright guide rail (19) is close to described Sieve (18) side setting opening, and the upright guide rail (19) bosom position setting hangers (21), the hangers (21) One end is connect with the upright guide rail (19) side walls, and the hangers (21) welds institute far from the upright guide rail (19) one end State sieve (18).

3. agricultural according to claim 2 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that on the hangers (21) Lower surface rivets T-shaped plate (22), and the T-shaped plate (22) abuts the second buffer spring (28) far from the hangers (21) one end, institute The second buffer spring (28) is stated to be mounted in sieve (18) inner cavity.

4. agricultural according to claim 1 or 2 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that the drying box (2) inner top setting scraper component (20), the scraper component (20) include that hairbrush (23), first connecting rod (24), level are led Hairbrush (23) are arranged in rail (25) and the second connecting rod (26), scraper component (20) bottom, the hairbrush (23) and the sieve Net (18) abuts, and sieve (18) top is fixedly welded first connecting rod (24), and first connecting rod (24) upper end is through extension In to horizontal guide rail (25), the first connecting rod (24) is slidably connected with horizontal guide rail (25), and the horizontal guide rail (25) It is interior to be located at first connecting rod (24) two side positions setting the first buffer spring (27) up and down.

5. agricultural according to claim 4 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that the horizontal guide rail (25) upper bolt is fixedly connected the second connecting rod (26), and second connecting rod (26) is far from first buffer spring (27) One end extends to drying box (2) outer wall, and is fixedly welded with the horizontal support bar (5), second connecting rod (26) and dry Rectangle limiting slot is arranged in dry case (2) upper wall contact position.

6. agricultural according to claim 2 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that driving device includes tooth Battery is fixedly installed in item (12), gear (13), work drive motor (14) and battery (15), vertical column (4) top (15), work drive motor (14) are electrically connected below the battery (15), the work drive motor (14) is fixedly welded on vertical vertical On column (4), work drive motor (14) lower side output terminal is fixedly welded screw rod (11), and screw rod (11) lower end extends to hot wind It discharges in chamber (7), and lower wall is rotatablely connected in screw rod (11) and hot wind release chamber (7), described hot wind release chamber (7) interior level is set It sets piston plate (8), the piston plate (8) is connected through a screw thread with screw rod (11), hot wind release chamber (7) right side wall top peace It fills air outlet (9).

7. agricultural according to claim 6 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that on the screw rod (11) Rack gear (12) are arranged in also welded gear (13), gear (13) rear side, and the rack gear (12) is engaged with the gear (13), institute It states and welds drying box (2) right side wall intermediate bit position on the left of rack gear (12).

8. agricultural according to claim 2 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that driving device includes tooth Item (12), gear (13), work drive motor (14) and battery (15), vertical column (4) upper end welding battery (15), institute It states work drive motor (14) to be horizontally mounted, the work drive motor (14) and the battery (15) are electrically connected, and work electricity Rack gear (12) are arranged in welded gear (13) on the left of machine (14) output shaft, gear (13) rear side, the gear (13) and rack gear (12) it engages, rack gear (12) lower end discharges chamber (7) upper wall through the hot wind, and is fixedly welded piston plate (8), the work Seben (8) is slidably connected with hot wind release chamber (7) two sidewalls, welds screw rod (11) on the left of the gear (13).

9. agricultural according to claim 8 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that the screw rod (11) is left The drying box (2) right side wall is run through at end, and extends in the drying box (2), and about drying box on the screw rod (11) (2) vertical central axes are symmetrically welded two cams (29), and the cam (29) abuts with sieve (18) lower surface.

10. agricultural according to claim 6 or 7 sieves equipment for drying with seed, which is characterized in that the drying box (2) upper wall two sides setting feeding inlet (3), the feeding inlet (3) are connected to the drying box (2), drying box (2) left side wall Discharge gate (17) are arranged in bottom, and the discharge gate (17) is connected to the drying box (2).