CN109290048A - A kind of beneficiation method sorting rare metal concentrate, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate - Google Patents
A kind of beneficiation method sorting rare metal concentrate, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109290048A CN109290048A CN201811121171.4A CN201811121171A CN109290048A CN 109290048 A CN109290048 A CN 109290048A CN 201811121171 A CN201811121171 A CN 201811121171A CN 109290048 A CN109290048 A CN 109290048A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the beneficiation methods of a kind of sorting rare metal concentrate, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, 801 mines are first subjected to multistage table concentration, the concentrate that gravity treatment obtains carries out closed circuit high intensity magnetic separation again, obtain the rare Complex metal bulk concentrates for being rich in rare earth, uranium, niobium, beryllium, titanium, rare Complex metal bulk concentrates in valuable mineral purity >=92%, the rate of recovery >=70%, while the zircon concentrate of zirconium grade >=60%, the rate of recovery >=70% can also be obtained;The chats that gravity treatment obtains carries out open circuit high intensity magnetic separation again, obtains quartzy spectra purity >=95%, the quartzy feldspar concentrate of the rate of recovery >=60%, and the secondary concentrate and tailings of multistage table concentration improve the rate of recovery of concentrate by concentration desliming-table concentration after merging.The method of the invention belongs to physical upgrading that any chemical agent is not added in ore dressing process, is a kind of economic, environmental protection, efficient beneficiation method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of beneficiation, and in particular to a kind of sorting rare metal concentrate, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar
The beneficiation method of concentrate.
Background technique
801 mine of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Tongliao is rich in the more of a variety of rare metal resources such as zirconium, rare earth, uranium, niobium, beryllium, titanium
Metallic ore, stock number estimate 2.4 hundred million tons, and reserves are huge, wherein the reserves of a variety of rare metal resources such as niobium, zirconium, beryllium, rare earth
Domestic forefront is occupy, according to statistics, about 371.88 ten thousand tons of the zirconium reserves of 801 mines, about 30.93 ten thousand tons of niobium reserves, beryllium reserves are about
6.40 ten thousand tons, about 78.44 ten thousand tons of rare earth reserves, but the yttriums content such as rare earth, uranium, niobium, beryllium, titanium in 801 mines
It is lower, and the occurrence status of yttrium quite disperses, and the valuable element in various mineral mutually contains seriously, leads to ore dressing
Expect that single, high-grade rare metal concentrate difficulty is larger, even if having obtained single rare earth ore concentrate, niobium concentrate, zirconium essence
Mine and ferro-niobium concentrate, but its concentrate the problems such as that there are still grades is low, the rate of recovery is low, radioactive element dispersion, and each concentrate does not have
There is the wet-process metallurgy craft of economic environmental protection;Secondly tailing amount is big and radioactivity is exceeded, and mineral processing circuit is complicated, and beneficiation cost is higher,
Be related to simultaneously gravity treatment, magnetic separation, flotation etc. it is more in ore dressing means, radioactivity tailing and the flotation waste water pressure caused by environment compared with
Greatly, above the reason is that 801 mines is caused to be not carried out the key factor that comprehensive utilization is developed over more than 40 years.
If pressing mineral all in 801 mines than reclassification, it can be found that the specific gravity of most yttriums is all big
In gangue mineral, and in gangue mineral, 85% the above are quartz and feldspars, therefore, if being started with gravity treatment, in conjunction with magnetic separation process,
Design of beneficiation process is carried out to 801 mines, it can be by most yttrium efficiently concentratings, then to the stone in gangue mineral
English and feldspar are recycled, then the classification of all valuable element economical rationality in 801 mines may be implemented, in conjunction with it is existing or
The advanced environmentally friendly wet-process metallurgy craft ground, then may be implemented the comprehensive development and utilization of 801 mines.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the present invention provides a kind of sorting rare metal concentrate, zirconium essence
The beneficiation method of mine and quartzy feldspar concentrate.It can be simultaneously from rare more metal raw ores (801 mine of Inner Mongol) using the method for the present invention
In obtain rare earth niobium titanium beryllium bulk concentrate, zircon concentrate and quartzy three kinds of mineral products of feldspar concentrate.And the method for the present invention has work
The features such as skill is simple, and production cost is low.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of beneficiation method sorting rare metal concentrate, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, includes the following steps:
(1) rare more metal raw ores after taking ore grinding carry out level-one table concentration, obtain level-one gravity concentrate, level-one weight
Select time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings;
(2) step (1) the level-one gravity treatment chats is subjected to ore grinding, second level is carried out to the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding and is shaken
Bed gravity treatment obtains second level gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings;
(3) step (2) the second level gravity treatment chats is subjected to ore grinding, three-level is carried out to the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding and is shaken
Bed gravity treatment obtains three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings;
(4) level Four table concentration is carried out to step (3) the three-level gravity treatment chats, obtains level Four gravity concentrate, level Four weight
Time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings are selected, the level Four gravity treatment chats is quartzy feldspar rough concentrate;
(5) the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as
Rare metal mixed crude concentrate carries out ore grinding to the rare metal mixed crude concentrate, carries out Pyatyi table concentration later, obtain
Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings;
(6) step (5) the Pyatyi gravity concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;By institute
It is selected to state the strong magnetic of rougher concentration progress, obtains selected concentrate and cleaner tailings, rare more metal mixeds that the selected concentrate is
Concentrate, cleaner tailings return to strong magnetic roughing procedures;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, obtain scavenger concentrate and
Tailing is scanned, the scavenger concentrate returns to strong magnetic roughing procedures, and scanning tailing is zircon concentrate;
(7) step (4) the quartzy feldspar rough concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings, it will
The rougher tailings carries out strong magnetic and scans, and obtains scavenger concentrate and scans tailing, and the tailing of scanning is quartzy feldspar concentrate;
By the level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity tailings, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity tailings, three-level weight
Select time concentrate, three-level gravity tailings, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity tailings, step (5) the Pyatyi gravity tailings, step
Suddenly (7) described rougher concentration and scavenger concentrate merge, and after carrying out concentration desliming, carry out six grades of table concentrations, obtain six grades of gravity treatments
Concentrate and six grades of gravity tailings;Six grades of gravity concentrates are back to step (5) and the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment
Concentrate, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as rare metal mixed crude concentrate.
In step (1), rare more metal raw ores are 801 mine of the Inner Mongol, zirconium containing rare metal in 801 mine, uranium,
Niobium, beryllium, rare earth, titanium mineral total amount are 5-15%, and quartzy feldspar content is 75-85%;The granularity of 801 mines after the ore grinding
70% or more is accounted for for -0.5mm.
In step (1), the condition of the level-one table concentration is 10-30%, the level-one gravity concentrate, level-one gravity treatment time
The mass ratio of concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings is 1-7:0.5-7:85-96:2-7.5.
In step (2), the granularity of the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding is that -0.1mm grade weight percent accounts for 70% or more.
In step (2), the condition of the second level table concentration is 10-30%, the second level gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time
The mass ratio of concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings is 1.5-6:1-7:80-86:4-17.
In step (3), the granularity of the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding be -0.05mm grade weight percent account for 70% with
On;
The condition of the three-level table concentration is 10-30%, the three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level
The mass ratio of gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings is 1-6:2-9:80-85:1-12.
In step (4), the condition of the level Four table concentration is 10-30%, the level Four gravity concentrate, level Four gravity treatment time
The mass ratio of concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings is 0.5-5:1-12:80-85:3-18.5;
In step (5), the ore grinding is carried out to granularity -0.05mm and accounts for 75%;The condition of the Pyatyi table concentration is 10-
30%, the mass ratio of the Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings is 50-70:30-50.
In step (6), mineral Chun Du≤92% of the rare Complex metal bulk concentrates;
The magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is 1.0-3.0T, and the selected magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic is 2.0-4.0T, institute
Stating the magnetic field strength that strong magnetic is scanned is 2.0-4.0T;
Zirconium Pin Wei≤60% in the zircon concentrate.
In step (7), the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is 1.0-3.0T, and the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned is
2.0-4.0T;
Mineral Chun Du≤95% of the quartz feldspar concentrate.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) rare more metal raw ores (801 mine of the Inner Mongol) are preferentially separated using gravity treatment, every grade of gravity treatment obtains four kinds
Product effectively realizes the separation of the specific gravity biggish mineral of rare metals and gangue mineral;
(2) to rare metal mixed crude concentrate is returned to after many places gravity treatment chats, concentrate processing in technique, rare gold is improved
The rate of recovery of category prevents toxic radioactive diffusion;
(3) it before carrying out closed circuit magnetic separation separation to rare metal mixed crude concentrate, has first carried out table concentration and has thrown tail, improved
The grade of rare metal concentrate and zircon concentrate;
(4) method for separating of the present invention is only with high intensity magnetic separation and gravity treatment, that any chemical drugs are not added in ore dressing process
Agent is a kind of ore dressing mode of clean and effective, and beneficiation cost is low, and environmental benefit is good.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the method for the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1
With zirconium containing rare metal, uranium, niobium, beryllium, rare earth, titanium mineral total amount be 5.0%, quartzy feldspar content 85.0% it is interior
Covering 801 mines is Raw Ore, using process of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, carrying out following processing step:
(1) take granularity be -0.5mm account for 70% or more 801 mines, carry out level-one table concentration, obtain level-one gravity concentrate,
Level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings;The condition of the level-one table concentration is that pulp density is
30%, the level-one gravity concentrate, level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings mass ratio be 7:
0.5:85:7.5;
(2) step (1) the level-one gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.1mm grade weight percent accounts for
70%, second level table concentration is carried out to the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtain second level gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time concentrate,
Second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings;It is 10% that the condition of the second level table concentration, which is pulp density, the second level weight
Concentrate selection, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings mass ratio be 1.5:3:85:10.5;
(3) step (2) the second level gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.05mm grade weight percent accounts for
70%, three-level table concentration is carried out to the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtain three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate,
Three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings;It is 10% that the condition of the three-level table concentration, which is pulp density, the three-level weight
Concentrate selection, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings mass ratio be 1:2:85:12;
(4) level Four table concentration is carried out to step (3) the three-level gravity treatment chats, obtains level Four gravity concentrate, level Four weight
Time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings are selected, the level Four gravity treatment chats is quartzy feldspar rough concentrate;The level Four
The condition of table concentration is that pulp density is 10%, the level Four gravity concentrate, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and
The mass ratio of level Four gravity tailings is 0.5:1:80:18.5;
(5) the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as
Rare metal mixed crude concentrate carries out ore grinding to the rare metal mixed crude concentrate and accounts for 75% to granularity -0.05mm, it is laggard
Row Pyatyi table concentration, obtains Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings;The condition of the Pyatyi table concentration is that ore pulp is dense
Degree is 30%, and the mass ratio of the Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings is 60:40;
(6) step (5) the Pyatyi gravity concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
1.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;Selected, the selected magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic by the strong magnetic of rougher concentration progress
For 3.0T, selected concentrate and cleaner tailings are obtained;The rare Complex metal bulk concentrates that the selected concentrate is, described is rare more
Valuable mineral purity in metal mixed concentrate is 94.08%, the rate of recovery 72.55%, yield 1.15%;Cleaner tailings returns
To strong magnetic roughing procedures;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned is 3.0T, is obtained
To scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The scavenger concentrate returns to strong magnetic roughing procedures, and scanning tailing is zircon concentrate;It is described
Zirconium grade is 60.00% in zircon concentrate, the rate of recovery 70.18%, yield 4.10%;
(7) step (4) the quartzy feldspar rough concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
3.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned
For 4.0T, obtains scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The tailing of scanning is quartzy feldspar concentrate, the mine of the quartz feldspar concentrate
Object purity is 95.00%, the rate of recovery 62.35%, yield 52.12%;
(8) by the level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity tailings, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity tailings, three-level
Gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity tailings, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity tailings, step (5) the Pyatyi gravity tailings,
Step (7) rougher concentration and scavenger concentrate merge, and after carrying out concentration desliming, carry out six grades of table concentrations, obtain six grades of weights
Concentrate selection and six grades of gravity tailings;Six grades of gravity concentrates are back to step (5) and the level-one gravity concentrate, second level weight
Concentrate selection, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as rare metal mixed crude concentrate;Six grades of gravity tailings are abandoned
Fall.
Embodiment 2
With zirconium containing rare metal, uranium, niobium, beryllium, rare earth, titanium mineral total amount for 8.65%, quartzy feldspar content 78.30%
801 mine of the Inner Mongol is Raw Ore, using process of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, carrying out following processing step:
(1) take granularity be -0.5mm account for 80% or more 801 mines, carry out level-one table concentration, obtain level-one gravity concentrate,
Level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings;The condition of the level-one table concentration is that pulp density is
25%, the level-one gravity concentrate, level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings mass ratio be 3:
7:85:5;
(2) step (1) the level-one gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.1mm grade weight percent accounts for
80%, second level table concentration is carried out to the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtain second level gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time concentrate,
Second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings;It is 20% that the condition of the second level table concentration, which is pulp density, the second level weight
Concentrate selection, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings mass ratio be 2.5:3:85:9.5;
(3) step (2) the second level gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.05mm grade weight percent accounts for
80%, three-level table concentration is carried out to the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtain three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate,
Three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings;It is 15% that the condition of the three-level table concentration, which is pulp density, the three-level weight
Concentrate selection, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings mass ratio be 2.5:2:85:10.5;
(4) level Four table concentration is carried out to step (3) the three-level gravity treatment chats, obtains level Four gravity concentrate, level Four weight
Time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings are selected, the level Four gravity treatment chats is quartzy feldspar rough concentrate;The level Four
The condition of table concentration is that pulp density is 10%, the level Four gravity concentrate, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and
The mass ratio of level Four gravity tailings is 2:1:85:12;
(5) the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as
Rare metal mixed crude concentrate carries out ore grinding to the rare metal mixed crude concentrate and accounts for 80% to granularity -0.05mm, it is laggard
Row Pyatyi table concentration, obtains Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings;The condition of the Pyatyi table concentration is that ore pulp is dense
Degree is 30%, and the mass ratio of the Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings is 70:30;
(6) step (5) the Pyatyi gravity concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
2.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;Selected, the selected magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic by the strong magnetic of rougher concentration progress
For 3.0T, selected concentrate and cleaner tailings are obtained;The rare Complex metal bulk concentrates that the selected concentrate is, described is rare more
The valuable mineral purity of metal mixed concentrate is 92.00%, the rate of recovery 71.50%, yield 1.97%;Cleaner tailings returns
To strong magnetic roughing procedures;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned is 3.0T, is obtained
To scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The scavenger concentrate returns to strong magnetic roughing procedures, and scanning tailing is zircon concentrate;It is described
Zirconium grade is 61.58% in zircon concentrate, the rate of recovery 71.07%, yield 6.98%;
(7) step (4) the quartzy feldspar rough concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
2.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned
For 3.0T, obtains scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The tailing of scanning is quartzy feldspar concentrate, the mine of the quartz feldspar concentrate
Object purity is 95.65%, the rate of recovery 62.89%, yield 51.45%;
(8) by the level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity tailings, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity tailings, three-level
Gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity tailings, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity tailings, step (5) the Pyatyi gravity tailings,
Step (7) rougher concentration and scavenger concentrate merge, and after carrying out concentration desliming, carry out six grades of table concentrations, obtain six grades of weights
Concentrate selection and six grades of gravity tailings;Six grades of gravity concentrates are back to step (5) and the level-one gravity concentrate, second level weight
Concentrate selection, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as rare metal mixed crude concentrate;Six grades of gravity tailings are abandoned
Fall.
Embodiment 3
With zirconium containing rare metal, uranium, niobium, beryllium, rare earth, titanium mineral total amount be 5.0%, quartzy feldspar content 85.0% it is interior
Mongolian 801 mines are Raw Ore, using process of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, carrying out following processing step:
(1) take granularity be -0.5mm account for 80% or more 801 mines, carry out level-one table concentration, obtain level-one gravity concentrate,
Level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings;The condition of the level-one table concentration is that pulp density is
10%, the level-one gravity concentrate, level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings mass ratio be 1:
5:90:4;
(2) step (1) the level-one gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.1mm grade weight percent accounts for
80%, second level table concentration is carried out after dense to the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtains second level gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time
Concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings;It is 20% that the condition of the second level table concentration, which is pulp density, described two
Grade gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings mass ratio be 2:7:88:3;
(3) step (2) the second level gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.05mm grade weight percent accounts for
80%, three-level table concentration is carried out after dense to the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtains three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time
Concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings;It is 30% that the condition of the three-level table concentration, which is pulp density, described three
Grade gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings mass ratio be 3:9:80:8;
(4) level Four table concentration is carried out after dense to step (3) the three-level gravity treatment chats, obtain level Four gravity concentrate,
Level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings, the level Four gravity treatment chats are quartzy feldspar rough concentrate;Institute
It is 30% that the condition for stating level Four table concentration, which is pulp density, the level Four gravity concentrate, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment
The mass ratio of chats and level Four gravity tailings is 5:12:80:3;
(5) the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as
Rare metal mixed crude concentrate carries out ore grinding to the rare metal mixed crude concentrate and accounts for 80% to granularity -0.05mm, it is laggard
Row Pyatyi table concentration, obtains Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings;The condition of the Pyatyi table concentration is that ore pulp is dense
Degree is 30%, and the mass ratio of the Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings is 50:50;
(6) step (5) the Pyatyi gravity concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
2.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;Selected, the selected magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic by the strong magnetic of rougher concentration progress
For 3.0T, selected concentrate and cleaner tailings are obtained;The rare Complex metal bulk concentrates that the selected concentrate is, described is rare more
The valuable mineral purity of metal mixed concentrate is 92.05%, the rate of recovery 70.33%, yield 1.14%;Cleaner tailings returns
To strong magnetic roughing procedures;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned is 3.0T, is obtained
To scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The scavenger concentrate returns to strong magnetic roughing procedures, and scanning tailing is zircon concentrate;It is described
Zirconium grade is 61.18% in zircon concentrate, the rate of recovery 71.21%, yield 4.00%;
(7) step (4) the quartzy feldspar rough concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
2.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned
For 3.0T, obtains scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The tailing of scanning is quartzy feldspar concentrate, the mine of the quartz feldspar concentrate
Object purity is 96.67%, the rate of recovery 62.38%, yield 54.30%;
(8) by the level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity tailings, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity tailings, three-level
Gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity tailings, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity tailings, step (5) the Pyatyi gravity tailings,
Step (7) rougher concentration and scavenger concentrate merge, and after carrying out concentration desliming, carry out six grades of table concentrations, obtain six grades of weights
Concentrate selection and six grades of gravity tailings;Six grades of gravity concentrates are back to step (5) and the level-one gravity concentrate, second level weight
Concentrate selection, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as rare metal mixed crude concentrate;Six grades of gravity tailings are abandoned
Fall.
Embodiment 4
With zirconium containing rare metal, uranium, niobium, beryllium, rare earth, titanium mineral total amount for 10.80%, quartzy feldspar content 83.15%
801 mine of the Inner Mongol be Raw Ore, using process of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, carrying out following processing step:
(1) take granularity be -0.5mm account for 75% or more 801 mines, carry out level-one table concentration, obtain level-one gravity concentrate,
Level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings;The condition of the level-one table concentration is that pulp density is
10%, the level-one gravity concentrate, level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings mass ratio be 1:
1:96:2;
(2) step (1) the level-one gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.1mm grade weight percent accounts for
75%, second level table concentration is carried out after dense to the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtains second level gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time
Concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings;It is 30% that the condition of the second level table concentration, which is pulp density, described two
Grade gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings mass ratio be 6:5:85:4;
(3) step (2) the second level gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.05mm grade weight percent accounts for
75%, three-level table concentration is carried out to the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtain three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate,
Three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings;It is 20% that the condition of the three-level table concentration, which is pulp density, the three-level weight
Concentrate selection, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings mass ratio be 3:4:83:10;
(4) level Four table concentration is carried out to step (3) the three-level gravity treatment chats, obtains level Four gravity concentrate, level Four weight
Time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings are selected, the level Four gravity treatment chats is quartzy feldspar rough concentrate;The level Four
The condition of table concentration is that pulp density is 10%, the level Four gravity concentrate, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and
The mass ratio of level Four gravity tailings is 1:1:80:18;
(5) the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as
Rare metal mixed crude concentrate carries out ore grinding to the rare metal mixed crude concentrate and accounts for 75% to granularity -0.05mm, it is laggard
Row Pyatyi table concentration, obtains Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings;The condition of the Pyatyi table concentration is that ore pulp is dense
Degree is 30%, and the mass ratio of the Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings is 60:40;
(6) step (5) the Pyatyi gravity concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
3.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;Selected, the selected magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic by the strong magnetic of rougher concentration progress
For 2.0T, selected concentrate and cleaner tailings are obtained;The rare Complex metal bulk concentrates that the selected concentrate is, described is rare more
Valuable mineral purity is 93.37% in metal mixed concentrate, the rate of recovery 72.78%, yield 2.52%;Cleaner tailings returns to
Strong magnetic roughing procedures;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned is 3.0T, is obtained
Scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The scavenger concentrate returns to strong magnetic roughing procedures, and scanning tailing is zircon concentrate;The zirconium
Zirconium grade is 62.18% in concentrate, the rate of recovery 70.35%, yield 8.55%;
(7) step (4) the quartzy feldspar rough concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
2.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned
For 3.0T, obtains scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The tailing of scanning is quartzy feldspar concentrate, the mine of the quartz feldspar concentrate
Object purity is 95.89%, the rate of recovery 61.33%, yield 53.18%;
(8) by the level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity tailings, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity tailings, three-level
Gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity tailings, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity tailings, step (5) the Pyatyi gravity tailings,
Step (7) rougher concentration and scavenger concentrate merge, and after carrying out concentration desliming, carry out six grades of table concentrations, obtain six grades of weights
Concentrate selection and six grades of gravity tailings;Six grades of gravity concentrates are back to step (5) and the level-one gravity concentrate, second level weight
Concentrate selection, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as rare metal mixed crude concentrate;Six grades of gravity tailings are abandoned
Fall.
Embodiment 5
With zirconium containing rare metal, uranium, niobium, beryllium, rare earth, titanium mineral total amount for 15.0%, quartzy feldspar content 75.0%
801 mine of the Inner Mongol is Raw Ore, using process of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, carrying out following processing step:
(1) take granularity be -0.5mm account for 80% or more 801 mines, carry out level-one table concentration, obtain level-one gravity concentrate,
Level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings;The condition of the level-one table concentration is that pulp density is
15%, the level-one gravity concentrate, level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings mass ratio be 3:
2:90:5;
(2) step (1) the level-one gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.1mm grade weight percent accounts for
80%, second level table concentration is carried out to the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtain second level gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time concentrate,
Second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings;It is 10% that the condition of the second level table concentration, which is pulp density, the second level weight
Concentrate selection, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings mass ratio be 2:1:80:17;
(3) step (2) the second level gravity treatment chats is carried out ore grinding to granularity is that -0.05mm grade weight percent accounts for
80%, three-level table concentration is carried out after dense to the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding, obtains three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time
Concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings;It is 30% that the condition of the three-level table concentration, which is pulp density, described three
Grade gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings mass ratio be 6:8:85:1;
(4) level Four table concentration is carried out to step (3) the three-level gravity treatment chats, obtains level Four gravity concentrate, level Four weight
Time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings are selected, the level Four gravity treatment chats is quartzy feldspar rough concentrate;The level Four
The condition of table concentration is that pulp density is 20%, the level Four gravity concentrate, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and
The mass ratio of level Four gravity tailings is 4:5:85:6;
(5) the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as
Rare metal mixed crude concentrate carries out ore grinding to the rare metal mixed crude concentrate and accounts for 80% to granularity -0.05mm, it is laggard
Row Pyatyi table concentration, obtains Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings;The condition of the Pyatyi table concentration is that ore pulp is dense
Degree is 10%, and the mass ratio of the Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings is 50:50;
(6) step (5) the Pyatyi gravity concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
1.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;Selected, the selected magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic by the strong magnetic of rougher concentration progress
For 3.0T, selected concentrate and cleaner tailings are obtained;The rare Complex metal bulk concentrates that the selected concentrate is, described is rare more
Valuable mineral purity 93.65% in metal mixed concentrate, the rate of recovery 71.55%, yield 3.10%;Cleaner tailings is back to by force
Magnetic roughing procedures;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned is 3.0T, is swept
Concentrate selection and scan tailing;The scavenger concentrate returns to strong magnetic roughing procedures, and scanning tailing is zircon concentrate;The zirconium essence
Zirconium grade is 61.39% in mine, the rate of recovery 71.85%, yield 11.17%;
(7) step (4) the quartzy feldspar rough concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is
2.0T obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned
For 3.0T, obtains scavenger concentrate and scan tailing;The tailing of scanning is quartzy feldspar concentrate, the mine of the quartz feldspar concentrate
Object purity is 96.68%, the rate of recovery 60.38%, yield 52.80%;
(8) by the level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity tailings, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity tailings, three-level
Gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity tailings, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity tailings, step (5) the Pyatyi gravity tailings,
Step (7) rougher concentration and scavenger concentrate merge, and after carrying out concentration desliming, carry out six grades of table concentrations, obtain six grades of weights
Concentrate selection and six grades of gravity tailings;Six grades of gravity concentrates are back to step (5) and the level-one gravity concentrate, second level weight
Concentrate selection, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as rare metal mixed crude concentrate;Six grades of gravity tailings are abandoned
Fall.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. the beneficiation method of a kind of sorting rare metal concentrate, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, which is characterized in that including as follows
Step:
(1) rare more metal raw ores after taking ore grinding carry out level-one table concentration, obtain level-one gravity concentrate, level-one gravity treatment time
Concentrate, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings;
(2) step (1) the level-one gravity treatment chats is subjected to ore grinding, second level shaking table weight is carried out to the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding
Choosing obtains second level gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings;
(3) step (2) the second level gravity treatment chats is subjected to ore grinding, three-level shaking table weight is carried out to the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding
Choosing obtains three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time concentrate, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings;
(4) level Four table concentration is carried out to step (3) the three-level gravity treatment chats, obtains level Four gravity concentrate, level Four gravity treatment time
Concentrate, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings, the level Four gravity treatment chats are quartzy feldspar rough concentrate;
(5) the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as rare
Metal mixed rough concentrate carries out ore grinding to the rare metal mixed crude concentrate, carries out Pyatyi table concentration later, obtain Pyatyi
Gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings;
(6) step (5) the Pyatyi gravity concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings;It will be described thick
It is selected that concentrate selection carries out strong magnetic, obtains selected concentrate and cleaner tailings, the rare Complex metal bulk concentrates that the selected concentrate is,
Cleaner tailings returns to strong magnetic roughing procedures;The rougher tailings is carried out strong magnetic to scan, scavenger concentrate is obtained and scans
Tailing, the scavenger concentrate return to strong magnetic roughing procedures, and scanning tailing is zircon concentrate;
(7) step (4) the quartzy feldspar rough concentrate is subjected to strong magnetic roughing, obtains rougher concentration and rougher tailings, it will be described
Rougher tailings carries out strong magnetic and scans, and obtains scavenger concentrate and scans tailing, and the tailing of scanning is quartzy feldspar concentrate.
2. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, special
Sign is, by the level-one gravity treatment time concentrate, level-one gravity tailings, second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity tailings, three-level gravity treatment
Secondary concentrate, three-level gravity tailings, level Four gravity treatment time concentrate, level Four gravity tailings, step (5) the Pyatyi gravity tailings, step
(7) rougher concentration and scavenger concentrate merge, and after carrying out concentration desliming, carry out six grades of table concentrations, obtain six grades of gravity treatment essences
Mine and six grades of gravity tailings;Six grades of gravity concentrates are back to step (5) and the level-one gravity concentrate, second level gravity treatment essence
Mine, three-level gravity concentrate, level Four gravity concentrate are incorporated as rare metal mixed crude concentrate.
3. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, special
Sign is, in step (1), rare more metal raw ores are 801 mine of the Inner Mongol, zirconium containing rare metal in 801 mine, uranium,
Niobium, beryllium, rare earth, titanium mineral total amount are 5-15%, and quartzy feldspar content is 75-85%;The granularity of 801 mines after the ore grinding
70% or more is accounted for for -0.5mm;
It is 10-30% that the condition of the level-one table concentration, which is pulp density, the level-one gravity concentrate, level-one gravity treatment time essence
The mass ratio of mine, level-one gravity treatment chats and level-one gravity tailings is 1-7:0.5-7:85-96:2-7.5.
4. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, special
Sign is, in step (2), the granularity of the level-one gravity treatment chats after ore grinding is that -0.1mm grade weight percent accounts for 70% or more.
5. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, special
Sign is, in step (2), it is 10-30% that the condition of the second level table concentration, which is pulp density, the second level gravity concentrate,
The mass ratio of second level gravity treatment time concentrate, second level gravity treatment chats and second level gravity tailings is 1.5-6:1-7:80-86:4-17.
6. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, step
(3) in, the granularity of the second level gravity treatment chats after ore grinding is that -0.05mm grade weight percent accounts for 70% or more;
It is 10-30% that the condition of the three-level table concentration, which is pulp density, the three-level gravity concentrate, three-level gravity treatment time essence
The mass ratio of mine, three-level gravity treatment chats and three-level gravity tailings is 1-6:2-9:80-85:1-12.
7. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, step
(4) in, it is 10-30% that the condition of the level Four table concentration, which is pulp density, the level Four gravity concentrate, level Four gravity treatment time essence
The mass ratio of mine, level Four gravity treatment chats and level Four gravity tailings is 0.5-5:1-12:80-85:3-18.5.
8. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, step
(5) in, the ore grinding is carried out to granularity -0.05mm and accounts for 70%;It is 10- that the condition of the Pyatyi table concentration, which is pulp density,
30%, the mass ratio of the Pyatyi gravity concentrate and Pyatyi gravity tailings is 50-70:30-50.
9. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, step
(6) in, mineral Chun Du≤92% of the rare Complex metal bulk concentrates;
The magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is 1.0-3.0T, and the selected magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic is 2.0-4.0T, described strong
The magnetic field strength that magnetic is scanned is 2.0-4.0T;
Zirconium Pin Wei≤60% in the zircon concentrate.
10. the beneficiation method of sorting rare metal concentrate according to claim 1, zircon concentrate and quartzy feldspar concentrate, step
Suddenly in (7), the magnetic field strength of the strong magnetic roughing is 1.0-3.0T, and the magnetic field strength that the strong magnetic is scanned is 2.0-4.0T;
Mineral Chun Du≤95% of the quartz feldspar concentrate.
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CN114985095A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-09-02 | 东北大学 | Complex rare earth ore composite physical field tailing discarding method |
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CN101733192A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-16 | 贵研铂业股份有限公司 | Method for purifying quartz sand ore by using physical method |
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