CN109289772A - A kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material and preparation method removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal - Google Patents

A kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material and preparation method removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal Download PDF

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CN109289772A
CN109289772A CN201811273834.4A CN201811273834A CN109289772A CN 109289772 A CN109289772 A CN 109289772A CN 201811273834 A CN201811273834 A CN 201811273834A CN 109289772 A CN109289772 A CN 109289772A
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CN109289772B (en
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蔡菁菁
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Chengdu shuote Technology Co.,Ltd.
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0207Compounds of Sc, Y or Lanthanides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0248Compounds of B, Al, Ga, In, Tl
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/0203Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04
    • B01J20/0274Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of metals not provided for in B01J20/04 characterised by the type of anion
    • B01J20/0296Nitrates of compounds other than those provided for in B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/163Nitrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/166Nitrites

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of nitric wastewater processing, provide a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material and preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal.This method passes through the neatly rock layers of coprecipitation in-situ preparation doped lanthanum on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube, and surface is carried out to neatly rock layers using cationic surfactant bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine and is modified, the carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal is made.Preparation method of the invention, hydrotalcite is carried on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube, increases the specific surface area of hydrotalcite, is conducive to expose more active sites, and be doped using rare earth lanthanum, lanthanum can be with NO3 Complexing forms stable polyamines complex, further, carries out surface using bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine and is modified, can reduce the electronegativity of hydrotalcite surface, is NO3 Absorption more active sites are provided, therefore there is good removal effect to the nitrate nitrogen in water.

Description

A kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material and preparation method removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal
Technical field
The invention belongs to nitric wastewater processing technical field, provide it is a kind of go water removal in nitrate nitrogen carbon nanotube/ Hydrotalcite material and preparation method.
Background technique
The form that is primarily present of nitrogen in nature has NH3、N2、N2O、NO2、NO2 -、NO3 -And organic nitrogen, due to the mankind Interference, destroy nature Nitrogen balance, cause Water Environment Nitrogen cellulose content increase.Wherein, nitrate nitrogen (NO2 -、NO3 -) be The most common chemical contamination, and its level of pollution is still being continuously increased.Nitrate nitrogen is not only from a wealth of sources, but also almost all of nitre Hydrochlorate is soluble, and solubility is very big, this results in nitrate fast transferring can spread in water and soil, causes big model The nitrate nitrogen pollution enclosed, so common concern of the removal of nitrate nitrogen by various countries environmental worker in waste water.
Common denitrogenation method have physics denitrogenation (absorption etc.), chemical denitrogenation (Zero-valent Iron and magnesium-reduced, ion exchange, instead Infiltration, electrodialysis, catalysis denitrogenation) and biological denitrificaion etc..Wherein, the design of absorption method is simple, easy to operate, is normally used for Except organic matter different types of in waste water and inorganic matter, especially class talcs adsorbent are higher to the removal rate of nitrate anion, because And it is taken seriously.
Hydrotalcite material belongs to anion type laminated compound, and lamellar compound refers to layer structure, interlayer ion, A kind of compound with interchangeability, using lamellar compound main body under highly polar molecular action possessed by intercalation With the interchangeability of interlayer ion, some functional guest species are introduced into bedding void and strut to be formed by laminate distance Layer-pillared compound.Cation on its laminate has same order elements, and interlayer anion has interchangeability, and architectural characteristic is only Special, composition and structure are adjustable, there is special memory effect, and absorption property is good, become the good selection of removal nitrate nitrogen.
Chinese invention patent application number 200810157761.2 discloses a kind of preparation of the magnalium hydrotalcite of modification forming Method and application.It is prepared respectively when preparation and contains Mg2+、Al3+Mixed-salt aqueous solution and mixing aqueous alkali, the two is mixed, Aging and crystallization are carried out after complete reaction, are filtered, washed, are dried to obtain magnalium hydrotalcite;By the magnalium hydrotalcite and glue Knot agent is added in magnesium salt solution, is adjusted the pH value of gained slurry, is centrifugated after reaction, is dried, extrusion molding, then Drying roasting, is cooled to room temperature.The product of the invention is easily isolated after not blocking bed body, reaction when adsorbing and ion exchange, Suitable for handling aqueous solution, sewage treatment plant's water, seawater, the phosphorus nitrogen anion breeding wastewater.But it is modified made from the invention The surface-active site of hydrotalcite is less, and efficiencies of nitrogen removal is still to be improved.
In conclusion when the common hydrotalcite of the prior art is used for sewage treatment containing nitrate nitrogen, due to surface-active site It is less, lead to NO3 -Removal effect it is undesirable, therefore develop a kind of hydrotalcite composite wood that can efficiently remove nitrate nitrogen in water removal Material, has great significance.
Summary of the invention
As it can be seen that, since surface-active site is less, leading to NO when usually hydrotalcite is used for sewage treatment containing nitrate nitrogen3 -'s Removal effect is undesirable.In response to this, the present invention proposes a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal And preparation method, it can effectively overcome drawbacks described above, there is good removal effect to the nitrate nitrogen in water.
To achieve the above object, specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal, the carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material Specific step is as follows for preparation:
(1) magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are added in deionized water, obtain solution A;By carbon Sour sodium, sodium hydroxide are added in deionized water, obtain solution B;
(2) it disperses multi-walled carbon nanotube in deionized water, and heats dispersion liquid, then instill solution A simultaneously with solution B In multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, strong stirring is reacted, then stands 3 ~ 4h, is generated and is mixed on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube The neatly rock layers of miscellaneous lanthanum;
(3) it further heats up and carries out hydro-thermal ageing, refilter, wash, disperse bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine for obtained solid object Ethanol solution in, adjust pH value to 9 ~ 10, sonic oscillation simultaneously heats and carries out surface modification treatment to neatly rock layers, using Filter, washing, dry, the obtained carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal.
Preferably, in step (1) described solution A, 10 ~ 12 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, 7 ~ 10 weight of ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate Measure part, 2 ~ 3 parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, 75 ~ 81 parts by weight of deionized water.
Preferably, in step (1) described solution B, 5 ~ 8 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, 3 ~ 5 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide, deionized water 87 ~ 92 parts by weight.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material are in step (2) described reaction system, 15 ~ 20 parts by weight of multi-walled carbon nanotube, 50 ~ 65 parts by weight of deionized water, 10 ~ 15 parts by weight of solution A, 10 ~ 15 parts by weight of solution B.
Preferably, step (2) reaction temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and the time is 6 ~ 8h.
Preferably, the temperature of step (3) the hydro-thermal ageing is 100 ~ 110 DEG C, and the time is 10 ~ 12h.
Preferably, in the ethanol solution of step (3) described bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine 20 ~ 40 Parts by weight, 60 ~ 80 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, the temperature of step (3) described surface modification treatment is 40 ~ 50 DEG C, and sonic oscillation frequency is 50 ~ 80kHz, Time is 18 ~ 22h.
A kind of carbon nanotube for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal being prepared the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned preparation method/ Hydrotalcite material.Carbon nanotube/the hydrotalcite material is given birth in situ on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube by coprecipitation At the neatly rock layers of doped lanthanum, and surface is carried out to neatly rock layers using cationic surfactant bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine and is changed Property and be made.
It is and existing the present invention provides a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material and preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal Technology is compared, and the feature and excellent effect protruded is:
1. generated in-situ hydrotalcite is carried on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube, increases water by preparation method of the invention The specific surface area of talcum is conducive to expose more active sites.
2. preparation method of the invention is doped neatly rock layers using rare earth lanthanum, lanthanum can be with NO3 -Complexing is formed Stable polyamines complex, may advantageously facilitate the Adsorption to nitrate nitrogen.
3. preparation method of the invention carries out neatly rock layers using cationic surfactant bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine Surface is modified, can reduce the electronegativity of hydrotalcite surface layer, is NO3 -Absorption more active sites are provided, therefore in water Nitrate nitrogen has good removal effect.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention will be further described in detail by way of specific embodiments, but this should not be interpreted as to the present invention Range be only limitted to example below.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to ordinary skill The various replacements or change that knowledge and customary means are made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are added in deionized water, obtain solution A;By carbon Sour sodium, sodium hydroxide are added in deionized water, obtain solution B;In solution A, 11 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, nine nitric hydrates 9 parts by weight of aluminium, 2 parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, 78 parts by weight of deionized water;In solution B, 7 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide 4 parts by weight, 89 parts by weight of deionized water;
(2) it disperses multi-walled carbon nanotube in deionized water, and heats dispersion liquid, then instill solution A simultaneously with solution B In multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, strong stirring is reacted, then stands 3.5h, is generated and is mixed on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube The neatly rock layers of miscellaneous lanthanum;The parts by weight of each raw material are in reaction system, 17 parts by weight of multi-walled carbon nanotube, 57 weight of deionized water Part, 13 parts by weight of solution A, 13 parts by weight of solution B;Reaction temperature is 76 DEG C, time 7h;
(3) it further heats up and carries out hydro-thermal ageing, refilter, wash, disperse bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine for obtained solid object Ethanol solution in, adjust pH value to 9.5, sonic oscillation simultaneously heats and carries out surface modification treatment to neatly rock layers, using filter, Washing, dry, the obtained carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal;The temperature of hydro-thermal ageing is 106 DEG C, the time For 11h;In the ethanol solution of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 28 parts by weight of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 72 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol;Surface The temperature of modification is 46 DEG C, and sonic oscillation frequency is 70kHz, time 21h.
Embodiment 2
(1) magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are added in deionized water, obtain solution A;By carbon Sour sodium, sodium hydroxide are added in deionized water, obtain solution B;In solution A, 10 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, nine nitric hydrates 8 parts by weight of aluminium, 2 parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, 80 parts by weight of deionized water;In solution B, 6 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide 4 parts by weight, 90 parts by weight of deionized water;
(2) it disperses multi-walled carbon nanotube in deionized water, and heats dispersion liquid, then instill solution A simultaneously with solution B In multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, strong stirring is reacted, then stands 3h, and doping is generated on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube The neatly rock layers of lanthanum;The parts by weight of each raw material are in reaction system, 16 parts by weight of multi-walled carbon nanotube, 62 weight of deionized water Part, 11 parts by weight of solution A, 11 parts by weight of solution B;Reaction temperature is 72 DEG C, time 7.5h;
(3) it further heats up and carries out hydro-thermal ageing, refilter, wash, disperse bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine for obtained solid object Ethanol solution in, adjust pH value to 9, sonic oscillation simultaneously heats and carries out surface modification treatment to neatly rock layers, using filtering, wash It washs, dry, the carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal is made;The temperature of hydro-thermal ageing is 102 DEG C, and the time is 11.5h;In the ethanol solution of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 25 parts by weight of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 75 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol;Surface The temperature of modification is 42 DEG C, and sonic oscillation frequency is 60kHz, time 21h.
Embodiment 3
(1) magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are added in deionized water, obtain solution A;By carbon Sour sodium, sodium hydroxide are added in deionized water, obtain solution B;In solution A, 12 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, nine nitric hydrates 9 parts by weight of aluminium, 3 parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, 76 parts by weight of deionized water;In solution B, 7 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide 5 parts by weight, 88 parts by weight of deionized water;
(2) it disperses multi-walled carbon nanotube in deionized water, and heats dispersion liquid, then instill solution A simultaneously with solution B In multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, strong stirring is reacted, then stands 4h, and doping is generated on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube The neatly rock layers of lanthanum;The parts by weight of each raw material are in reaction system, 18 parts by weight of multi-walled carbon nanotube, 56 weight of deionized water Part, 13 parts by weight of solution A, 13 parts by weight of solution B;Reaction temperature is 78 DEG C, time 6.5h;
(3) it further heats up and carries out hydro-thermal ageing, refilter, wash, disperse bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine for obtained solid object Ethanol solution in, adjust pH value to 10, sonic oscillation simultaneously heats and carries out surface modification treatment to neatly rock layers, using filter, Washing, dry, the obtained carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal;The temperature of hydro-thermal ageing is 108 DEG C, the time For 10.5h;In the ethanol solution of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 35 parts by weight of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 65 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol;Table The temperature of face modification is 48 DEG C, and sonic oscillation frequency is 70kHz, time 19h.
Embodiment 4
(1) magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are added in deionized water, obtain solution A;By carbon Sour sodium, sodium hydroxide are added in deionized water, obtain solution B;In solution A, 10 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, nine nitric hydrates 7 parts by weight of aluminium, 2 parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, 81 parts by weight of deionized water;In solution B, 5 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide 3 parts by weight, 92 parts by weight of deionized water;
(2) it disperses multi-walled carbon nanotube in deionized water, and heats dispersion liquid, then instill solution A simultaneously with solution B In multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, strong stirring is reacted, then stands 3h, and doping is generated on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube The neatly rock layers of lanthanum;The parts by weight of each raw material are in reaction system, 15 parts by weight of multi-walled carbon nanotube, 65 weight of deionized water Part, 10 parts by weight of solution A, 10 parts by weight of solution B;Reaction temperature is 70 DEG C, time 8h;
(3) it further heats up and carries out hydro-thermal ageing, refilter, wash, disperse bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine for obtained solid object Ethanol solution in, adjust pH value to 9, sonic oscillation simultaneously heats and carries out surface modification treatment to neatly rock layers, using filtering, wash It washs, dry, the carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal is made;The temperature of hydro-thermal ageing is 100 DEG C, and the time is 12h;In the ethanol solution of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 20 parts by weight of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 80 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol;Surface changes Property processing temperature be 40 DEG C, sonic oscillation frequency be 50kHz, time 22h.
Embodiment 5
(1) magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are added in deionized water, obtain solution A;By carbon Sour sodium, sodium hydroxide are added in deionized water, obtain solution B;In solution A, 12 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, nine nitric hydrates 10 parts by weight of aluminium, 3 parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, 75 parts by weight of deionized water;In solution B, 8 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, hydroxide 5 parts by weight of sodium, 87 parts by weight of deionized water;
(2) it disperses multi-walled carbon nanotube in deionized water, and heats dispersion liquid, then instill solution A simultaneously with solution B In multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, strong stirring is reacted, then stands 4h, and doping is generated on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube The neatly rock layers of lanthanum;The parts by weight of each raw material are in reaction system, 20 parts by weight of multi-walled carbon nanotube, 50 weight of deionized water Part, 15 parts by weight of solution A, 15 parts by weight of solution B;Reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, time 6h;
(3) it further heats up and carries out hydro-thermal ageing, refilter, wash, disperse bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine for obtained solid object Ethanol solution in, adjust pH value to 10, sonic oscillation simultaneously heats and carries out surface modification treatment to neatly rock layers, using filter, Washing, dry, the obtained carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal;The temperature of hydro-thermal ageing is 110 DEG C, the time For 10h;In the ethanol solution of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 40 parts by weight of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 60 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol;Surface The temperature of modification is 50 DEG C, and sonic oscillation frequency is 80kHz, time 18h.
Embodiment 6
(1) magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are added in deionized water, obtain solution A;By carbon Sour sodium, sodium hydroxide are added in deionized water, obtain solution B;In solution A, 11 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, nine nitric hydrates 8 parts by weight of aluminium, 3 parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, 78 parts by weight of deionized water;In solution B, 6 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide 4 parts by weight, 90 parts by weight of deionized water;
(2) it disperses multi-walled carbon nanotube in deionized water, and heats dispersion liquid, then instill solution A simultaneously with solution B In multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, strong stirring is reacted, then stands 3.5h, is generated and is mixed on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube The neatly rock layers of miscellaneous lanthanum;The parts by weight of each raw material are in reaction system, 18 parts by weight of multi-walled carbon nanotube, 58 weight of deionized water Part, 12 parts by weight of solution A, 12 parts by weight of solution B;Reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, time 7h;
(3) it further heats up and carries out hydro-thermal ageing, refilter, wash, disperse bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine for obtained solid object Ethanol solution in, adjust pH value to 9.5, sonic oscillation simultaneously heats and carries out surface modification treatment to neatly rock layers, using filter, Washing, dry, the obtained carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal;The temperature of hydro-thermal ageing is 105 DEG C, the time For 11h;In the ethanol solution of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 30 parts by weight of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 70 parts by weight of ethyl alcohol;Surface The temperature of modification is 45 DEG C, and sonic oscillation frequency is 65kHz, time 20h.
Comparative example 1
In preparation process, hydrotalcite is not doped using rare earth lanthanum, other preparation conditions and embodiment 6 are consistent.
Comparative example 2
In preparation process, surface is not carried out to neatly rock layers using bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine and is modified, other preparation conditions and reality It is consistent to apply example 6.
Performance test:
NO3 -Removal rate: certain density NO is prepared3 -Solution example is put into conical flask, using " HJ-T 346-2007 water quality The measurement ultraviolet spectrophotometry of nitrate nitrogen " test NO3 -Initial concentration, then be added 0.2g carbon produced by the present invention receive Mitron hydrotalcite material is put into shaking table and starts timing, and setting temperature is 25 DEG C, revolving speed 250r/min, respectively at 10min, 20min NO is measured when with 30min3 -Concentration, ratio calculation NO is obtained according to the difference of concentration and initial value3 -Removal rate.
The data obtained is as shown in table 1.
Table 1:

Claims (9)

1. a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal, which is characterized in that the carbon nanometer Pipe/specific step is as follows for hydrotalcite material preparation:
(1) magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate are added in deionized water, obtain solution A;By carbon Sour sodium, sodium hydroxide are added in deionized water, obtain solution B;
(2) it disperses multi-walled carbon nanotube in deionized water, and heats dispersion liquid, then instill solution A simultaneously with solution B In multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid, strong stirring is reacted, then stands 3 ~ 4h, is generated and is mixed on the tube wall of multi-walled carbon nanotube The neatly rock layers of miscellaneous lanthanum;
(3) it further heats up and carries out hydro-thermal ageing, refilter, wash, disperse bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine for obtained solid object Ethanol solution in, adjust pH value to 9 ~ 10, sonic oscillation simultaneously heats and carries out surface modification treatment to neatly rock layers, using Filter, washing, dry, the obtained carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal.
2. a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal according to claim 1, special Sign is: in step (1) described solution A, 10 ~ 12 parts by weight of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, 7 ~ 10 parts by weight of ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, six water Close 2 ~ 3 parts by weight of lanthanum nitrate, 75 ~ 81 parts by weight of deionized water.
3. a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal according to claim 1, special Sign is: in step (1) described solution B, 5 ~ 8 parts by weight of sodium carbonate, 3 ~ 5 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide, 87 ~ 92 weight of deionized water Part.
4. a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal according to claim 1, special Sign is: the parts by weight of each raw material are 15 ~ 20 parts by weight of multi-walled carbon nanotube, deionized water in step (2) described reaction system 50 ~ 65 parts by weight, 10 ~ 15 parts by weight of solution A, 10 ~ 15 parts by weight of solution B.
5. a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal according to claim 1, special Sign is: step (2) reaction temperature is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and the time is 6 ~ 8h.
6. a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal according to claim 1, special Sign is: the temperature of step (3) the hydro-thermal ageing is 100 ~ 110 DEG C, and the time is 10 ~ 12h.
7. a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal according to claim 1, special Sign is: in the ethanol solution of step (3) described bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, 20 ~ 40 parts by weight of bromide sixteen alkyls pyridine, second 60 ~ 80 parts by weight of alcohol.
8. a kind of carbon nanotube/hydrotalcite material preparation method for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal according to claim 1, special Sign is: the temperature of step (3) described surface modification treatment is 40 ~ 50 DEG C, and sonic oscillation frequency is 50 ~ 80kHz, time 18 ~22h。
9. a kind of carbon nanotube/water for removing nitrate nitrogen in water removal that any one of claim 1 ~ 8 preparation method is prepared Talc materials.
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