CN109288415A - A kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device - Google Patents
A kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109288415A CN109288415A CN201811359681.5A CN201811359681A CN109288415A CN 109288415 A CN109288415 A CN 109288415A CN 201811359681 A CN201811359681 A CN 201811359681A CN 109288415 A CN109288415 A CN 109288415A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/26—Nutcrackers
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking devices, comprising: support device, fixed plate, radical occlusion device, funnel, mobile pressed sheet, damper, rack shaft, screw, cabinet, hand transmission system, helical spring, axle end baffle plate and leak-proof device；Setting fixed plate and radical occlusion device above the support device；Funnel is set above the radical occlusion device；The mobile affixed damper in pressed sheet side；Described rack shaft one end is affixed with damper, and the other end is affixed with axle end baffle plate, the centre setting gear teeth；The cabinet is covered helical spring, axle end baffle plate is arranged on the outside of the helical spring with being screw fastening in support device on the rack shaft between cabinet and axle end baffle plate；The hand transmission system control rack shaft is mobile；Discharge port folding in the leak-proof device control support device.It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, it is safe operation, laborsaving, can vibration damping, prevent arm tingle and leakage pounded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing machinery technical field, especially a kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device.
Background technique
Walnut is also known as English walnut, Qiang peach, with almond, cashew nut, fibert and referred to as world-renowned " four big dry fruits ".Walnut kernel was both
It can eat raw, stir-fry and eat, can also extract oil, prepare cake, candy etc., it is not only delicious, and nutritive value is very high.Therefore, walnut
Benevolence is favorite food in people's daily life.But the walnut majority that people buy on the market is all with chlamydate, heavily fortified point
Hard shell is wrapped in walnut kernel, and people need broken shell to take walnut kernel, and walnut shell is smashed or squeezed broken, walnut shell breakage
Walnut kernel is got later.During shell-cracking kernel-taking, the moment of walnut shell breakage can generate impact, and the arm of people can shake acid
Fiber crops, and walnut shell is very hard, very arduously；Sometimes, inaccurate walnut is also pounded, is missed out.It is encountered when these are shell-cracking kernel-takings
Therefore problem is researched and developed using kinetic theory, Principle of Mechanical Designing and ergonomic theory, release a kind of convenient
Vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device.In people's daily life, walnut is often bought, although a small amount of edible every time, is also wanted
Shell-cracking kernel-taking, therefore, the present invention have very big realistic meaning.
Disclosed patent document is consulted, open (bulletin) number: CN105747934A discloses a kind of Soft Roll skin nutcracker,
It include: hand handle, connecting rod, movable bolt, intermediate plate, clip tooth, foreskin, the hand handle is in cylindrical shape, and the connecting rod is located at
The front end of hand handle, the movable bolt are two connecting rods of connection, and two connecting rods can be in the effect of movable bolt
Lower rotation, the intermediate plate are in the spherical front end for being located at connecting rod of half arc, and the clip tooth, which is serrated, to be located in intermediate plate,
The foreskin is that the outer layer for being located at intermediate plate is made by flexible material；This invention is exactly that structure is simple, easy to use.It is open
(bulletin) number: CN105747935A discloses a kind of walnut peeler, comprising: pedestal, the first clamping machine being fixed on the base
Structure, the second clamp system are equipped with supporting mechanism between first clamp system, the second clamp system；First folder
Tight mechanism includes the first support base, the first sleeve for being parallel to pedestal, in sleeve, along the cunning of sleeve axis direction setting
Column, traveller is free to slide in sleeve, and the first sleeve is fixed by the first support base with pedestal；Second clamping machine
Structure includes the second support base, the second sleeve for being parallel to pedestal, in sleeve, along the stud of sleeve axis direction setting, institute
The second sleeve stated is equipped with internal screw thread, and stud is threadedly coupled with second sleeve；The axis of the first sleeve and second sleeve
It is located along the same line；The traveller includes compression end, occlusal end, and the stud includes occlusal end, and two occlusal ends are corresponding.
Open (bulletin) number: CN105615707A discloses a kind of walnut shell-breaking hand vice folder, and two opposite inner faces of semicircle collet are all provided with
There is the latch of indent, two semicircle collet outer ends are flexibly connected by hinged shaft, and inner end is connected with handle.In use, walnut is put
In the latch of indent, shank is held, handle is closed up, that is, allowed two semicircle collets to form squeezed state, rack walnut.It is open
(bulletin) number: CN105595369A discloses a kind of walnut peeling machine, comprising: ontology, ontology include pedestal, containing tank, branch
Frame, pressure shell, screw rod and rocking handle, the containing tank are fixed on base center side, and bracket is fixed on the base, and are located at and are held
Slot opposite side, the level frame of bracket are located above pedestal, and level frame is provided with threaded hole, and screw rod passes through the threaded hole of bracket,
Screw rod lower end is connected with pressure shell, and screw rod upper end is connect with rocking handle, and containing tank, pressure shell and pitch axis are conllinear.This invention
A kind of walnut peeling machine, structure is simple, assembling easy to disassemble, moves screw rod straight down by rocking handle rotation, pushes away
Dynamic pressure shell crushes walnut shell, has labour-saving effect.These walnut shell-breaking devices are unable to reduce broken shell generation in the process
Vibration, and be all by extruding force broken shell, use is dangerous, it is easy to clip finger.
Open (bulletin) number: CN105614806A discloses a kind of full-automatic walnut process equipment, comprising: feeding mechanism,
Cleaning device, removing device, control device are removed the peel, the side of peeling cleaning device is arranged in the feeding mechanism, and peeling is clear
Cleaning device is connected to removing device by feed device, and the feed device output end is equipped with feeding funnel, and feeding funnel will be removed the peel
Walnut afterwards is sent into removing device, and peeling cleaning device side is equipped with speed changer, and speed changer is connected to power device, power dress
It sets and is connected to control device, the second conveyer belt is equipped on the downside of discharge port, the walnut conveyer belt after the second conveyer belt will be broken into pieces separates
At machine, seperator inner opposite end is equipped with blower, and blower is connected to control device, is connected with dryer at seperator discharging.This
Invention can both be worked independently using multi-section point connection cooperating, also can continuous sex work.Open (bulletin) number:
CN105192853A discloses a kind of shell-breaking machine of walnut, and the machine is by motor, actuating unit, eccentric roller mechanism, guiding
Device and hulling machine are constituted, and the motor rotation when closing the switch energization, driving pulley transmits power by synchronous belt
To driven pulley, eccentric roller rotation is driven by shaft, when the contact of the left plate of eccentric roller big end side and baffled box,
Percussion hammer is connect by connecting rod with baffled box, is moved to the left realization walnut shell-breaking under pilot sleeve effect, at this time on the device right side
Portion carries out filler；When the right side plate of eccentric roller big end side and baffled box contact when, pilot sleeve effect lower connecting rod and
Percussion hammer, which moves right, carries out walnut shell-breaking, carries out filler in device left part at this time.This invention can realize walnut and automate
Broken shell improves shell-breaking efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and structure is simple.But these walnut process equipments need power supply, and
And not applicable family's small lot walnut shell-breaking.
Summary of the invention
It is safe operation, laborsaving the present invention provides a kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device, vibration can be reduced
And noise, prevent arm from shaking tingle, anti-leak-stopping is pounded.
A kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device provided by the invention, the walnut shell-breaking device include: support dress
It sets, fixed plate, radical occlusion device, funnel, mobile pressed sheet, damper, rack shaft, screw, cabinet, hand transmission system, spiral
Spring, axle end baffle plate and leak-proof device.
The support device includes: column, deck plate, discharge port and slideway, and the column is 4, is fixed in platform
The quadrangle of panel lower surface；The deck plate is the intermediate symmetrical rectangular configuration panel in front and back for being provided with discharge port and slideway；
The discharge port be square through hole, four inner surfaces of discharge port respectively with the surface in fixed plate with reticulate pattern, radical occlusion device
In after shutter, preceding shutter and connecting plate three inner surfaces it is coplanar, the slideway phase of discharge port and support rod in leak-proof device
It is logical；The slideway is the rectangular channel of discharge port side.
Fixed plate is set above the support device, and the fixed plate is the slab of rectangular configuration, bears stamping press
Surface have reticulate structure.
The radical occlusion device includes: rear shutter, preceding shutter, connecting plate and through-hole A, and the rear shutter is square
The thin plate of shape structure, a vertical edge of rear shutter and the rear edge of fixed plate are affixed, and the preceding shutter is with after
Type shielding plate structure shape is identical, and a vertical edge of preceding shutter and the front edge of fixed plate are affixed, and rear shutter is with before
Another vertical edge upper section of shutter, the respectively connection affixed, described with former and later two vertical edges of connecting plate
Plate is the thin plate of rectangular configuration, is that mobile pressed sheet can be allowed to move back and forth unobstructed rectangular through-hole A below connecting plate, even
The top edge of fishplate bar is concordant with preceding shutter, rear shutter, the top edge of fixed plate, is formed below connecting plate and has through-hole A's
Cavity structure.
The funnel of setting throwing raw materials above the radical occlusion device, the funnel include: outlet at bottom, side panel and
Upper entrance, the side panel are trapezoidal plates, and the lateral edge of 4 pieces of side panels is fixedly connected with each other, and form overall housing structure
Are as follows: the big square opening that upper entrance is square, the small square opening that lower part outlet shape is square are osculum edge and fixed plate, preceding
The top edge of shutter, rear shutter and connecting plate is affixed.
The mobile pressed sheet is the slab of rectangular configuration, and the surface for punching press has reticulate structure, another table
Damper is arranged in face center.
The damper includes: pipeline, steel ball and end cap, and the steel for pipe pipe production, steel pipe inner chamber setting is certainly
By the steel ball rolled, the end cap of the affixed sealing in one end of pipeline；The end cap is the circular slab made of steel plate.
The rack shaft includes: shaft and the gear teeth, and described shaft one end and the end cap in damper are affixed, the other end
Affixed with axle end baffle plate, the gear teeth are arranged in the middle section of rack shaft, and the rack shaft support in rack shaft cabinet is supported.
The cabinet upper surface for being screw fastening to deck plate in support device, cabinet includes: bottom plate, rack shaft branch
Support, gear-box and vertical shaft support；Bottom plate, rack shaft support, gear-box and the vertical shaft support is the overall structure of casting；Institute
The bottom plate stated is arranged in bottommost, several screw holes are arranged in the edge of bottom plate；The described rack shaft support be it is intermediate with
Gear drive through-hole, both ends have the U-shaped structure of rack shaft axis hole；The gear-box is cylindrical shell structure, internal
It is the cavity that can store gear, the side of cavity inner surface has the through-hole being driven with rack shaft；The vertical shaft supports
Columnar structured, cylinder inner surface and the through-hole on gear-box top surface are coaxial.
Helical spring is covered on rack shaft between cabinet and axle end baffle plate, setting stops spiral shell on the outside of the helical spring
Revolve the axle end baffle plate that spring slides.
The hand transmission system includes: handle, handle shaft, vertical shaft, gear, bearing and bearing block, described
Handle shaft one end is secured to handle one end with handle shaft coaxial line, and the other end is secured to and handle shaft vertical axis
Vertical shaft upper end；The vertical shaft is multi-diameter shaft, is supported by the vertical shaft support in cabinet, below vertical shaft in setting and rack shaft
The gear that the gear teeth are meshed, the gear lower section are arranged bearing, bearing block, the bearing block are arranged below the bearing
It is secured to the upper surface of deck plate in support device.
The leak-proof device includes: Antileaking plate and support rod, and described support rod one end is vertically secured on Antileaking plate
Surface, vertically pipeline lower surface in affixed damper, the Antileaking plate are the rectangular configurations made of sheet metal to the other end.
For the present invention in nature, handle is in outside, and helical spring is in nature open configuration, support device deck plate
On discharge port be in the open position；When carrying out walnut shell-breaking using the present invention, a hand holds rotatable handle, another hand handle
In one walnut investment funnel, the cooperation of two hands carries out broken shell operation.
One hand is held handle and is rotated clockwise, and controls rack shaft by hand transmission system and fast moves, rack shaft band
Dynamic damper and leak-proof device move together, and the Antileaking plate first half in leak-proof device arrives first discharge port and blocks, at this point, another
The walnut of hand investment has fallen into funnel, and walnut falls into radical occlusion device cavity from funnel, is kept off by the Antileaking plate in leak-proof device
Firmly；In impact moment, Antileaking plate can continue to move forward with damper, and walnut is breached shell；The hand that hold handle unclamps, in spiral
Under spring restoring force effect, rack shaft can return to original physical slot, and handle can also return to physical slot；Damper also can band
Dynamic leak-proof device is mobile, and Antileaking plate removes discharge port, and the walnut shell and walnut kernel that are smashed fall into the basin below deck plate together
In, complete the operation of walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking.
The present invention significantly has the beneficial effect that compared with existing similar walnut shell-breaking device:
(1) when the application present invention carries out walnut shell-breaking, a hand holds rotatable handle, one walnut investment of another hand handle
In funnel, the cooperation of two hands carries out broken shell operation, does not need power supply, easy to use.
(2) when feeding, only walnut investment funnel can, prevent hand from touching stamped area, prevent operation not
When finger can be pounded.
(3) radical occlusion device can prevent walnut from jumping to except stamped area, guarantee that walnut falls on stamped area, each walnut
Can shell-cracking kernel-taking, anti-leak-stopping pounds.
(4) it is provided with damper in mobile pressed sheet side, in the moment that punching press is crushed, very big impact can be generated, this
Kind impact energy passes to damper, and the steel ball in damper can be rolled acutely, absorbs impact energy, this impact energy is greatly
By shock absorber, the vibrational energy for passing to rack shaft will reduce, then by hand transmission system, pass to the vibrational energy of handle
Amount can also reduce, and can also reduce to the vibration of operator's arm, arm would not feel tingle.
(5) it during shell-cracking kernel-taking, holds handle and is rotated, rack shaft is controlled by hand transmission system and is moved
It is dynamic, walnut is rushed at, at this point, helical spring can be compressed, is finished when walnut shell is broken, the hand that hold handle can unclamp, in spiral shell
It revolves under spring restoring force effect, rack shaft can return to original physical slot, and handle can also return to physical slot, do not have to hand and carry out
Operation, so not only can be laborsaving, can also prevent handle from shaken during backhaul to arm.
(6) leak-proof device can be mobile with damper, during shell-cracking kernel-taking, due to the Antileaking plate in leak-proof device
Discharge port can be arrived first, discharge port is blocked, prevents from falling on stamped area in the front of mobile pressed sheet, the first half of Antileaking plate
Walnut pound not yet, just fallen down from discharge port, occur leakage pounds phenomenon；In punching press, block discharge port is that Antileaking plate is later half
Part.It is completed in punching press, walnut is broken, and damper will drive leak-proof device movement, and Antileaking plate removes discharge port, the core smashed
Peach shell and walnut kernel are fallen into together in the basin below deck plate.In this way can anti-leak-stopping pound.
(7) the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, when carrying out walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking using this device, safe operation, province
Power can reduce vibration and noise, prevent arm from shaking tingle, and anti-leak-stopping is pounded.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of support device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed plate.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of radical occlusion device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of funnel.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile pressed sheet.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of damper.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of rack shaft.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of hand transmission system.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of leak-proof device.
It is numbered in figure: 1 support device；1.1 column；1.2 deck plate；1.3 discharge port；1.4 slideway；2 fixed plates；3 block
Device；Shutter after 3.1；Shutter before 3.2；3.3 connecting plate；3.4 through-hole A；4 funnels；4.1 outlet at bottom；4.2 side panel；
4.3 upper entrance；5 mobile pressed sheets；6 dampers；6.1 pipeline；6.2 steel ball；6.3 end cap；7 rack shafts；7.1 shaft；7.2 wheel
Tooth；8 screws；9 cabinets；9.1 bottom plate；The support of 9.2 rack shafts；9.3 gear-box；The support of 9.4 vertical shafts；10 hand transmission systems；
10.1 handles；10.2 handle shaft；10.3 vertical shafts；10.4 gears；10.5 bearings；10.6 bearing blocks；11 helical springs；12 shaft ends
Baffle；13 leak-proof devices；13.1 Antileaking plates；13.2 support rods.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device includes: support device 1, fixed plate 2, blocks dress
Set 3, funnel 4, mobile pressed sheet 5, damper 6, rack shaft 7, screw 8, cabinet 9, hand transmission system 10, helical spring 11,
Axle end baffle plate 12 and leak-proof device 13.
The support device includes: column 1.1, deck plate 1.2, discharge port 1.3 and slideway 1.4, the column 1.1
It is 4, is made of angle steel, angle steel specification is 20 × 20 × 4~40 × 40 × 3, is highly 100~500mm, is welded in deck plate
The quadrangle of 1.2 lower surfaces；The deck plate 1.2 is the intermediate symmetrical rectangle knot in front and back for being provided with discharge port 1.3 and slideway 1.4
Structure panel makes of the steel plate of 5~10mm of thickness, and length is 600~1000mm, and width is 300~600mm；The discharge port
1.3 be square through hole, and side length is 40~60mm, four inner surfaces of discharge port 1.3 respectively with the table with reticulate pattern in fixed plate 2
In face, radical occlusion device 3 after shutter 3.1, preceding shutter 3.2 and connecting plate 3.3 three inner surfaces it is coplanar, discharge port 1.3 with
The slideway 1.4 of support rod 13.2 communicates in leak-proof device 13；The slideway 1.4 is the rectangular channel of 1.3 side of discharge port, width
For 10~20mm, groove depth is 80~140mm.
Be welded and fixed plate 2 above the support device 1, the fixed plate 2 is the slab of rectangular configuration, with thickness 5~
The steel plate of 10mm makes, and it is highly 60~100mm that length, which is 40~60mm, and the surface that fixed plate 2 bears stamping press has reticulate pattern
Structure.
The radical occlusion device 3 includes: rear shutter 3.1, preceding shutter 3.2, connecting plate 3.3 and through-hole A3.4, described
Rear shutter 3.1 be rectangular configuration thin plate, made of the steel plate of 1~3mm of thickness, length is 40~60mm, highly for 60~
100mm；The rear edge welding of the vertical edge Yu fixed plate 2 of shutter 3.1 afterwards, the preceding shutter 3.2 is with after
3.1 planform of shutter is identical, and the front edge of a vertical edge of preceding shutter 3.2 and fixed plate 2 is welded, after block
Another vertical edge upper section of plate 3.1 and preceding shutter 3.2, respectively with former and later two vertical edges of connecting plate 3.3
Welding, the connecting plate 3.3 are the thin plate of rectangular configuration, are made of the steel plate of 1~2mm of thickness, and length is 40~60mm, height
For 10~40mm；It is that mobile pressed sheet 5 can be allowed to move back and forth unobstructed rectangular through-hole A3.4 below connecting plate 3.3, even
The top edge of fishplate bar 3.3 is concordant with preceding shutter 3.2, rear shutter 3.1, the top edge of fixed plate 2, forms 2 lower section of connecting plate
Cavity structure with through-hole A3.4.Radical occlusion device 3 can prevent walnut from jumping to except stamped area, guarantee that walnut falls on punching press
Region, each walnut can shell-cracking kernel-taking, anti-leak-stopping pounds.
The funnel 4 of throwing raw materials is set above the radical occlusion device 3, and the funnel includes: outlet at bottom 4.1, side
Panel 4.2 and upper entrance 4.3, the side panel 4.2 is trapezoidal plate, is made of the steel plate of 1~3mm of thickness, trapezoidal short side
Length is 40~60mm, and it is highly 60~100mm that trapezoidal long side length, which is 100~200mm,；The side face edge of 4 pieces of side panels 4.2
Edge is welded to each other, and forms overall housing structure are as follows: the big square opening that upper entrance 4.3 is square, 4.1 shape of lower part outlet are positive
The top edge weldering of rectangular small square opening, osculum edge and fixed plate 2, preceding shutter 3.2, rear shutter 3.1 and connecting plate 3.3
It connects, 4.1 size of lower part outlet is matched with 1.3 size of discharge port.When feeding, only walnut investment funnel 4 can, prevent
Hand touches stamped area, prevents misoperation from can pound finger.
The mobile pressed sheet 5 is the slab of rectangular configuration, is made of the steel plate of 5~10mm of thickness, length for 40~
60mm is highly 40~80mm, and size, which is subject to, passes through through-hole A3.4；Mobile pressed sheet 5 is used for the surface of punching press
With reticulate structure, damper 6 is welded in another centre of surface position.
The damper 6 includes: pipeline 6.1, steel ball 6.2 and end cap 6.3, and the pipeline 6.1 makes of steel pipe, steel
Pipe specification is 18~φ of φ 32mm, and length is 100~400mm；Free rolling steel ball 6.2, the steel is arranged in steel pipe inner chamber
6.2 specification of ball is 5~φ of φ 20mm；The end cap 6.3 of one end welded seal of pipeline 6.1.The end cap 6.3 is with steel plate system
The circular slab of work, the steel plate production of 5~10mm of steel plate thickness, diameter is 18~φ of φ 32mm.Subtract in mobile 5 side of pressed sheet welding
Vibration device 6 can generate very big impact, this impact energy passes to damper 6, the steel in damper 6 in the moment that punching press is crushed
Ball 6.2 can be rolled acutely, absorb impact energy, and this impact energy is greatly absorbed by damper 6, pass to the vibration of rack shaft 7
Energy will reduce, then by hand transmission system 10, the vibrational energy for passing to handle 10.1 can also reduce, to operator's hand
The vibration of arm can also reduce, and arm would not feel tingle.
The rack shaft 7 includes: shaft 7.1 and the gear teeth 7.2, and the shaft 7.1 is processed with steel column, and diameter is φ 15
~φ 32mm, length are 200~500mm；One end of shaft 7.1 and the end cap 6.3 in damper 6 weld, the other end and shaft end
Baffle 12 welds, and the middle section of rack shaft 7 processes the gear teeth 10.4；10.4 length of the gear teeth is 100~250mm, the gear teeth
10.4 tooth form is matched with gear 10.4；Rack shaft 7 is supported with the rack shaft support 9.2 in cabinet 9.
The cabinet 9 is fastened to the upper surface of deck plate 1.2 in support device 1 with screw 8, and cabinet 9 includes: bottom plate
9.1, rack shaft support 9.2, gear-box 9.3 and vertical shaft support 9.4；The bottom plate 9.1, rack shaft support 9.2, gear-box
9.3 and vertical shaft support 9.4 be casting overall structure；The described setting of bottom plate 9.1 in bottommost, bottom plate 9.1 with a thickness of 5~
4~6 screw holes are arranged in 10mm, edge；The rack shaft support 9.2 is that intermediate have is driven through-hole, two with gear 10.4
End has the U-shaped structure of 7 axis hole of rack shaft, and the shaft hole diameter of rack shaft 7 is 15~φ of φ 32mm, is driven through-hole with gear 10.4
It is matched with drive centre distancc；The gear-box 9.3 is cylindrical shell structure, and wall thickness is 5~10mm, and inside is can to deposit
The cavity of gear 10.4 is put, the side of cavity inner surface has the through-hole being driven with rack shaft 7；The described vertical shaft support 9.4 is
Columnar structured, internal diameter and 10.3 diameter matches of vertical shaft, cylinder inner surface and the through-hole on 9.3 top surface of gear-box are coaxial.
On rack shaft 7 between cabinet 9 and axle end baffle plate 12 cover helical spring 11,11 internal diameter of helical spring with
Rack shaft 7 matches, and length is 50~200mm, the axle end baffle plate 12 that outside setting stops helical spring to slide；The shaft end gear
Plate 12 makes of steel plate, and the steel plate production of 2~5mm of steel plate thickness, diameter is matched with 11 outer diameter of helical spring.In the mistake of shell-cracking kernel-taking
Cheng Zhong holds handle 10.1 and is rotated, and controls the movement of rack shaft 7 by hand transmission system 10, walnut is rushed at, at this point, spiral shell
Rotation spring 11 can be compressed, and be finished when walnut shell is broken, the hand that hold handle 10.1 can unclamp, in 11 restoring force of helical spring
Under effect, rack shaft 7 can return to original physical slot, and handle 10.1 can also return to physical slot, be operated without hand, this
Sample not only can be laborsaving, can also prevent handle 10.1 from shaken during backhaul to arm.
The hand transmission system 10 includes: handle 10.1, handle shaft 10.2, vertical shaft 10.3, gear 10.4, bearing
10.5 and bearing block 10.6, the handle 10.1 is that outer diameter is φ 20~φ 30mm, and length is 20~30mm；The handle
Shaft 10.2 makes of steel column, and screw thread is made in one end；10.2 one end of handle shaft is secured to and 10.2 coaxial line of handle shaft
10.1 one end of handle, the other end be fastened to in the screw hole of 10.3 upper end of vertical shaft of 10.2 vertical axis of handle shaft；Described
Vertical shaft 10.3 is multi-diameter shaft, is made of steel column, diameter is matched with gear 10.4, is highly 200~400mm；Vertical shaft 10.3 is by case
Vertical shaft support 9.4 in body 9 is supported, and the gear being meshed with the gear teeth 7.2 on rack shaft 7 is arranged below vertical shaft 10.3
10.4.10.4 size of gear is determined by the angle that the shift motion and vertical shaft 10.3 of rack shaft 7 rotate；Under gear 10.4
Side's setting bearing 10.5,10.5 specification of bearing are matched with gear 10.4, and bearing block 10.6 is arranged in lower section.The bearing
10.6 sizes of seat are matched with 10.5 specification of bearing, are welded to the upper surface of deck plate 1.2 in support device 1.
The leak-proof device 13 includes: Antileaking plate 13.1 and support rod 13.2, the reinforcing bar system of support rod 13.2
Make, bar gauge diameter is 6~φ of φ 10mm, and length is 10~20mm；13.2 one end vertical welding of support rod is to Antileaking plate
13.1 upper surfaces, other end vertical welding 6.1 lower surface of pipeline into damper 6.The Antileaking plate 13.1 be with thickness 1~
The rectangular configuration of 2mm sheet metal production, length are 60~120mm, and width is 40~100mm.Leak-proof device 13 can be with vibration damping
Device 6 moves, during shell-cracking kernel-taking, since the Antileaking plate 13.1 in leak-proof device 13 is understood in the front of mobile pressed sheet 5,
The first half of Antileaking plate 13.1 can arrive first discharge port 1.3, block discharge port 1.3, prevent the walnut for falling on stamped area from not having also
It pounds, is just fallen down from discharge port 1.3, leakage occur and pound phenomenon；In punching press, block discharge port 1.3 is that Antileaking plate 13.1 is later half
Part.It is completed in punching press, walnut is broken, and damper will drive the movement of leak-proof device 13, and Antileaking plate 13.1 removes discharge port 1.3,
The walnut shell and walnut kernel smashed is fallen into together in the basin of 1.2 lower section of deck plate.In this way can anti-leak-stopping pound.
For the present invention in nature, handle 10.1 is in outside, and helical spring 11 is in nature open configuration, support device
Discharge port 1.3 on 1 deck plate 1.2 is in the open position；When carrying out walnut shell-breaking using the present invention, a hand holds handle
10.1 rotations, one walnut of another hand handle are put into funnel 4, and the cooperation of two hands carries out broken shell operation.
One hand is held handle 10.1 and is rotated clockwise, and controls rack shaft 7 by hand transmission system 10 and fast moves, tooth
Axis 7 drives damper 6 and leak-proof device 13 to move together, and 13.1 first half of Antileaking plate in leak-proof device 13 arrives first discharging
Mouth 1.3 is blocked, at this point, the walnut of another hand investment has fallen into funnel 4, walnut falls into 3 cavity of radical occlusion device from funnel 4,
It is blocked by the Antileaking plate 13.1 in leak-proof device 13；In impact moment, Antileaking plate 13.1 can continue to move forward with damper 6, core
Peach is breached shell；The hand that hold handle 10.1 unclamps, and under the effect of 11 restoring force of helical spring, rack shaft 7 can return to original
Physical slot, handle 10.1 can also return to physical slot；Damper 6 also will drive the movement of leak-proof device 13, and Antileaking plate 13.1 moves
Discharge port 1.3 out, the walnut shell and walnut kernel smashed are fallen into together in the basin of 1.2 lower section of deck plate, are completed walnut shell-breaking and are taken
The operation of benevolence.
It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, when carrying out walnut shell-breaking kernel-taking using this device, safe operation, laborsaving, energy
Enough reduce vibration and noise, prevents arm from shaking tingle, anti-leak-stopping is pounded.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device, which is characterized in that the walnut shell-breaking device include: support device,
Fixed plate, radical occlusion device, funnel, mobile pressed sheet, damper, rack shaft, screw, cabinet, hand transmission system, spiral bullet
Spring, axle end baffle plate and leak-proof device；Fixed plate is set above the support device, and the fixed plate is the thickness of rectangular configuration
Plate bears the surface of stamping press with reticulate structure；The radical occlusion device include: rear shutter, preceding shutter, connecting plate and
Through-hole A, the rear shutter are the thin plate of rectangular configuration, the rear edge of a vertical edge and fixed plate of rear shutter
Affixed, the preceding shutter is identical as rear type shielding plate structure shape, before the vertical edge and fixed plate of preceding shutter
Face edge is affixed, another vertical edge upper section of rear shutter and preceding shutter, respectively with connecting plate former and later two
Vertical edge is affixed, and it is that mobile pressed sheet can be allowed to move back below connecting plate that the connecting plate, which is the thin plate of rectangular configuration,
Unobstructed rectangular through-hole A is moved, the top edge of connecting plate is concordant with preceding shutter, rear shutter, the top edge of fixed plate, shape
At the cavity structure for having through-hole A below connecting plate；The funnel of setting throwing raw materials, the leakage above the radical occlusion device
Bucket includes: outlet at bottom, side panel and upper entrance, and the side panel is trapezoidal plate, the lateral edge phase of 4 pieces of side panels
It is mutually affixed, form overall housing structure are as follows: the big square opening that upper entrance is square, the small side that lower part outlet shape is square
Mouthful, osculum edge and the top edge of fixed plate, preceding shutter, rear shutter and connecting plate are affixed；The mobile pressed sheet is
The slab of rectangular configuration, the surface for punching press have reticulate structure, and damper is arranged in another centre of surface position；Described
Rack shaft includes: shaft and the gear teeth, and described shaft one end and the end cap in damper are affixed, and the other end and axle end baffle plate are solid
It connects, the gear teeth are arranged in the middle section of rack shaft, and the rack shaft support in rack shaft cabinet is supported；The cabinet spiral shell
The upper surface for being affixed to deck plate in support device is clenched, helical spring, institute are covered on the rack shaft between cabinet and axle end baffle plate
The axle end baffle plate that setting stops helical spring to slide on the outside of the helical spring stated；The hand transmission system includes: handle, hand
Arbor bar, vertical shaft, gear, bearing and bearing block, described handle shaft one end are secured to the hand with handle shaft coaxial line
Handle one end, the other end are secured to the vertical shaft upper end with handle shaft vertical axis；The vertical shaft is multi-diameter shaft, by cabinet
Vertical shaft support is supported, the gear that setting is meshed with the gear teeth on rack shaft below vertical shaft, and axis is arranged below the gear
It holds, bearing block is set below the bearing, the bearing block is secured to the upper surface of deck plate in support device；Described
Leak-proof device includes: Antileaking plate and support rod, and described support rod one end is vertically secured to Antileaking plate upper surface, and the other end is vertical
The pipeline lower surface into affixed damper, the Antileaking plate are the rectangular configurations made of sheet metal.
2. a kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support
Device includes: column, deck plate, discharge port and slideway, and the column is 4, is fixed in the quadrangle of deck plate lower surface；Institute
The deck plate stated is the intermediate symmetrical rectangular configuration panel in front and back for being provided with discharge port and slideway；The discharge port is rectangular logical
Hole, four inner surfaces of discharge port respectively in fixed plate with reticulate pattern surface, in radical occlusion device after shutter, preceding shutter and
Three inner surfaces of connecting plate are coplanar, and discharge port is communicated with the slideway of support rod in leak-proof device；The slideway is discharge port
The rectangular channel of side.
3. a kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibration damping
Device includes: pipeline, steel ball and end cap, and the steel for pipe pipe makes, and free rolling steel ball is arranged in steel pipe inner chamber, pipeline
The end cap of the affixed sealing in one end；The end cap is the circular slab made of steel plate.
4. a kind of convenient vibration damping leakproof walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet
It include: bottom plate, rack shaft support, gear-box and vertical shaft support；Bottom plate, rack shaft support, gear-box and the vertical shaft support
It is the overall structure of casting；The bottom plate is arranged in bottommost, several screw holes are arranged in the edge of bottom plate；The rack gear
Axis support is intermediate with the U-shaped structure for having rack shaft axis hole with gear drive through-hole, both ends；The gear-box is cylinder
The shell structure of shape, inside are the cavitys that can store gear, and the side of cavity inner surface has the through-hole being driven with rack shaft；
The described vertical shaft support be it is columnar structured, cylinder inner surface and the through-hole on gear-box top surface are coaxial.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811359681.5A CN109288415B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Convenient damping leak protection walnut shelled device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811359681.5A CN109288415B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Convenient damping leak protection walnut shelled device |
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| CN109288415A true CN109288415A (en) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN109288415B CN109288415B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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| CN201811359681.5A Active CN109288415B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Convenient damping leak protection walnut shelled device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112471531A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-12 | 灵璧县众泰五金有限公司 | Economical and practical hickory nut shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
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| CN109288415B (en) | 2021-06-01 |
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