CN109287325A - For planting the building waste modular tree planting bag of shrub - Google Patents
For planting the building waste modular tree planting bag of shrub Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109287325A CN109287325A CN201811448056.8A CN201811448056A CN109287325A CN 109287325 A CN109287325 A CN 109287325A CN 201811448056 A CN201811448056 A CN 201811448056A CN 109287325 A CN109287325 A CN 109287325A
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- Prior art keywords
- cloth bag
- shrub
- bag
- square cloth
- building waste
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for planting the building waste modular tree planting bag of shrub, the main points of its technical scheme are that, building waste modular tree planting bag for planting shrub is a kind of square cloth bag being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, the top of square cloth bag is unlimited, for building waste compression Nutrition Soil and plantation shrub to be added, the bottom of square cloth bag is closed square bottom, the top of square cloth bag sutures a drip irrigation zone, drip irrigation zone is towards the inside of square cloth bag, equipped with weeper, horizontal center position disposes a water inlet pipe on the outside of drip irrigation zone, a single u-shaped suspender belt ring is sewed using geotextiles in square cloth bag outer side center.Building waste modular tree planting bag manufacture craft for planting shrub is simple and easy, it is low in cost, it is suitable for that batch production modular is produced in enormous quantities, it is widely used in the plantation in desert, deserted mountain and highway and cultivates spinney, the cost of afforestation can be substantially reduced and accelerate the period of afforestation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modular tree planting bags, and in particular to a kind of building waste modular tree planting for planting shrub
Bag.
Background technique
Shrub refers to that those do not have apparent trunk, in the short and small trees of epidemic situation comparison of growing thickly, and generally can be divided into sight flower, sees
Fruit sees several classes such as limb, the short and small and xylophyta that grows thickly, is perennial, generally broad leaved plant, there are also confierophytes
It is shrub;Control of desert, afforestation and expressway greening landscape are often based on shrub.
China be influenced one of the countries with the most serious ... by desertification in the world, wherein mainly with desertification quickly grow and
Influence to social economic environment is maximum and noticeable, and China is also the country that a water resource lacks, especially northern, more
It is water shortage, lacks serious degree.Desertification some areas cause railway bed, bridge, culvert damage, make highway subgrade,
Road surface sand, forces highway communication to be interrupted, or even keeps highway discarded, and dust and sand weather caused by desertification influences aircraft and normally rises
Fly and lands.
Green barren hill is the needs to prevent erosion, is afforested other than bringing pure and fresh air, moreover it is possible to contain
Water source is supported, is prevented erosion, massif is not only corroded in soil erosion, but also comes temporarily in plum rain season, and heavy rain invades massif, makes
At big mud-rock flow, the lives and properties of crops and numerous people group are caused with very big loss, green barren hill can
Natural disaster reduction drops to loss to a certain degree.
In recent years, as China's expressway construction puts more effort, the enhancing of environmental consciousness, expressway greening landscape
Attention is increasingly received, while highway is evolving perfect construction, afforesting and beautifying for highway environment is similarly obtained
Corresponding development.
The method of plantation shrub at present, directly plants shrub after mostly using traditional dig a hole greatly, and survival rate is lower, even if
A large amount of water is poured after plantation shrub, these water can not also be stored by planting the soil in shrub cave, and rapid dispersion is to cave
In soil in addition, water resource is caused largely to waste, the shrub survival rate of plantation be still it is relatively low, increase afforestation
Cost and extend afforestation period.
Also there is the method using tree planting bag plantation shrub in the recent period, the soil water-retaining performance selected in tree planting bag is poor, inhales
When water rate is greater than 35%, the soil in tree planting bag is in scattered paste shape, greatly reduces the gas permeability of soil, directly contributes in tree planting bag
The survival rate sharp fall of plantation shrub needs often to pour a large amount of water, causes water resource during planting shrub
Waste.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, provide a kind of for planting the building waste mould of shrub
Block formula tree planting bag.
For planting the building waste modular tree planting bag of shrub by square cloth bag, drip irrigation zone, water inlet pipe, building rubbish
Rubbish compresses Nutrition Soil and U-shaped suspender belt ring composition.
The building waste modular tree planting bag of plantation shrub is a kind of square cloth bag being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, square
The top of body cloth bag is unlimited, and for building waste compression Nutrition Soil and plantation shrub to be added, the bottom of square cloth bag is
Closed square bottom, the top of square cloth bag suture a drip irrigation zone, drip irrigation zone towards the inside of square cloth bag, if
There is weeper, horizontal center position disposes a water inlet pipe on the outside of drip irrigation zone, uses geotextiles in square cloth bag outer side center
Sew a single u-shaped suspender belt ring.
Non-woven fabrics have it is moisture-proof, ventilative, flexible, light, not combustion-supporting, be easy decompose, it is nontoxic it is nonirritant, rich in color,
Lower-price characteristic.
Drip irrigation zone is a kind of plastic conduit, and weeper is equipped on drip irrigation zone, for giving building waste modular tree planting bag
The nutritional ingredients such as interior conveying water source, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelement.
Building waste is to select mortar, concrete, broken brick, the broken concrete, handling process being scattered in architectural engineering
In the wastes such as the yellow ground, stone and the dregs that are scattered, after the acidified processing of building waste, building is can be improved in pH value≤5.5
The utilization rate of rubbish, turns waste into wealth.
Building waste compresses Nutrition Soil by the building waste after being acidified, the sludge after acidification, quick dissolved sodium silicate, polyethylene
Alcohol, ferrous sulfate, peat, flower ceramsite, high viscous Concave-convex clay rod, biogas slurry, biogas residue, smashed plant fiber, expansion leech
The materials such as stone, expanded perlite and high hydroscopic resin composition.The production method of building waste compression Nutrition Soil: first by building waste
Acidification is carried out with sludge, then the ingredient of building waste compression Nutrition Soil is stirred, compresses, be after microwave low temperature sterilization
Nutrition Soil is compressed for building waste.
U-shaped suspender belt ring is sewed using geotextiles in building waste modular tree planting bag outer side center, is built for lifting to place
Building refuse modular tree planting bag is in cave.
Geotextiles are water penetration geosynthetics made of being pierced or woven by needle as synthetic fibers, geotextiles strength
Height can keep adequately strength and elongation under dry and wet state, have corrosion resistance, good water permeability and microbial resistance good
Feature.
The technical scheme is that:
1, the building waste modular tree planting bag for planting shrub is a kind of square cloth bag being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, just
The side length control of cube cloth bag is at 400~800 millimeters, and the height control of square cloth bag is at 300~600 millimeters, square cloth
The top of bag is unlimited, and for building waste compression Nutrition Soil and plantation shrub to be added, the bottom of square cloth bag is closing
Square bottom;The top of square cloth bag sutures a drip irrigation zone, and drip irrigation zone diameter control is at 30~60 millimeters, drip irrigation zone
Towards the inside of square cloth bag, 4~10 weepers are equipped with, weeper diameter control is 2~5 millimeters, water on the outside of drip irrigation zone
Flat center couples a water inlet pipe, and the diameter of water inlet pipe is identical as drip irrigation zone diameter;It is adopted in square cloth bag outer side center
A single u-shaped suspender belt ring is sewed with geotextiles, at 150~200 millimeters, U-shaped suspender belt ring top is lifted for the width control of U-shaped suspender belt ring
Hole width control is at 100~120 millimeters, and U-shaped suspender belt ring top hole for hoist height is controlled at 60~80 millimeters, for lifting building
In rubbish modular tree planting bag to shrub growing area cave.
2, building waste compression Nutrition Soil impregnates after five minutes in water, and the building waste compression Nutrition Soil of sheet is gone back quickly
It originally was loose Nutrition Soil, the weight of the weight ratio original compression Nutrition Soil of loose Nutrition Soil increases 5 times or more after water suction;It builds
Building refuse compress Nutrition Soil in contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, be a kind of nutrition it is complete,
The high-quality Nutrition Soil that fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, sterile, harmless, odorless and water retention property are good can provide battalion necessary to plant growth
Element is supported, chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide are not used, the harm of pathogen and pests on plants is reduced, is conducive to the normal of plant
Growth and development.
Building waste compresses Nutrition Soil and applied for " the production of building waste compression Nutrition Soil using on 08 12nd, 2014
Method ", Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. are as follows: 104109038 B of CN, authorized announcement date: on February 17th, 2016.
3, using the method for building waste modular tree planting bag plantation shrub:
(1) industrial seedling rearing: in the plantation built-in industrial seedling rearing workshop in shrub region, cultivated in industrial seedling rearing workshop and be suitable for
The shrub seedling grown in desert, deserted mountain and expressway greening landscape.
(2) after shrub seedling enters normal growth and development, the building waste pressure be transplanted in building waste modular tree planting bag
After contracting Nutrition Soil, root water is sprayed in right amount.
(3) in shrub growing area construction site, the cave of appropriate depth is excavated as needed, and building waste modular is planted
Tree bag is put into cave, and the soil at building waste modular tree planting bag periphery scene is filled and led up.
(4) during shrub is cultivated in plantation, according to the needs that shrub grows, water source is input to from drip irrigation zone water inlet
In the pipeline of drip irrigation zone, the water in the pipeline of drip irrigation zone is slowly dropped into building waste compression Nutrition Soil, and shrub seedling can be from building
Continue to absorb water in garbage-compressing Nutrition Soil and nutrition, during shrub growing, the root system of shrub is very flourishing, can be with
Non-woven fabrics is penetrated, is constantly deep into the soil of building waste modular tree planting bag periphery, it is ensured that the shrub of plantation can be fast
Fast growth and development is spinney.
(5), in shrub growing area construction site, building waste modular tree planting bag serial or parallel connection group can be combined into one
Integrated greening band opens the pump switch in plantation spinney region when needing to water, and water source enters water supply line, supplies
Water in waterpipe by water droplet drop by drop uniform and slowly instills building waste by the weeper in drip irrigation zone
It compresses in Nutrition Soil, building waste compression Nutrition Soil is made to keep suitable humidity and moisture.
Shrub growing area construction site, when the shrub in tree planting bag enters the normal growth and development phase, in water supply line
In water source, addition facilitates the nutritional ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the microelement of shrub growth in right amount, passes through the drop in drip irrigation zone
Water hole is transported in building waste compression Nutrition Soil, when the building waste compression Nutrition Soil water absorption rate in tree planting bag is greater than 80%,
Keeping wet is not in scattered paste shape, and permeability is still fine, it can be ensured that building waste compress water in Nutrition Soil, fertilizer,
Air and heat, microbial activities are in good condition always, are really achieved the effect of retain water and nutrients sustained release, improve various nutritional ingredients
Efficient utilization, create favorable conditions for plantation shrub, the survival rate of plantation shrub is greater than in building waste modular tree planting bag
95%。
Shrub is planted using building waste modular tree planting bag, simplifies the method for tradition afforestation, reduces tree planting and make
The labor intensity of woods can quickly increase the area of afforestation;During spinney is cultivated in plantation, do not need often to pour
A large amount of water can not only save a large amount of water resource, moreover it is possible to reduce the cost of greening management.
Building waste modular tree planting bag manufacture craft for planting shrub is simple and easy, low in cost, is suitable for factory
Change modular to produce in enormous quantities, is widely used in the plantation in desert, deserted mountain and highway and cultivates spinney, can substantially reduce
The cost of afforestation and the period for accelerating afforestation.
Building waste modular tree planting bag for planting shrub is also applied for plantation and cultivates arbor and flowers and plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the building waste modular tree planting bag schematic diagram for planting shrub, and Fig. 2 is the building for planting shrub
Rubbish modular tree planting bag A-A direction view, Fig. 3 are the building waste modular tree planting bag B direction view for planting shrub, Fig. 4
It is for planting the schematic diagram that the building waste modular tree planting bag tandem compound of shrub is an integrated greening band.
As shown in the figure: 1 is square cloth bag, and 2 be building waste compression Nutrition Soil, and 3 be shrub, and 4 be water inlet pipe, and 5 be drop
Band is filled, 6 be water droplet, and 7 be weeper, and 8 be water source, and 9 be U-shaped suspender belt ring, and 10 be the top of square cloth bag, and 11 be square cloth
The bottom of bag, 12 be water supply line, and 13 be water source, and H1 is the height of square cloth bag, and L1 is the side length of square cloth bag, and H2 is
U-shaped suspender belt ring top hole for hoist height, L2 are U-shaped suspender belt ring top lifting hole widths, and L3 is the width of U-shaped suspender belt ring, and d1 is
Drip irrigation zone diameter, d2 are the diameters of water inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the examples below.
1, the building waste modular tree planting bag for planting shrub is a kind of square cloth being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics
Bag 1, the side length L1 of square cloth bag 1 control is at 500 millimeters, and the height H1 control of square cloth bag 1 is at 400 millimeters, square
The top 10 of cloth bag 1 is unlimited, for building waste compression Nutrition Soil 2 and plantation shrub 3, the bottom of square cloth bag 1 to be added
Portion is closed square bottom 11;The top of square cloth bag 1 sutures a drip irrigation zone 5, and 5 diameter d1 of drip irrigation zone is controlled 40
Millimeter, drip irrigation zone are equipped with 4 weepers 7 towards the inside of square cloth bag 1, and 7 diameter control of weeper is 4 millimeters, drip irrigation zone
5 outside horizontal center positions couple a water inlet pipe 4, and the diameter d2 of water inlet pipe 4 is identical as 5 diameter d1 of drip irrigation zone;In square
1 outer side center of cloth bag sews a single u-shaped suspender belt ring 9 using geotextiles, and the width L3 of U-shaped suspender belt ring 9 is controlled at 150 millimeters, U-shaped
9 top of suspender belt ring lifts hole width L2 control at 100 millimeters, and U-shaped 9 top hole for hoist height H2 of suspender belt ring control is at 60 millimeters.
The water pump in plantation spinney region is opened, water source 13 enters water supply line 12, the water source in water supply line 12
8, by the weeper 7 in drip irrigation zone 5, water droplet 6 drop by drop uniformly and is slowly instilled into building waste and compresses nutrition
In soil, building waste compression Nutrition Soil is made often to keep suitable humidity and moisture.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of for planting the building waste modular tree planting bag of shrub, which is characterized in that for planting the building rubbish of shrub
Rubbish modular tree planting bag is a kind of square cloth bag being fabricated to using non-woven fabrics, the side length control of square cloth bag 400~
800 millimeters, the height of square cloth bag is controlled at 300~600 millimeters, and the top of square cloth bag is unlimited, for being added
Building waste compresses Nutrition Soil and plantation shrub, and the bottom of square cloth bag is closed square bottom;Square cloth bag
Top sutures a drip irrigation zone, and at 30~60 millimeters, drip irrigation zone is equipped with drip irrigation zone diameter control towards the inside of square cloth bag
4~10 weepers, weeper diameter control are 2~5 millimeters, and horizontal center position couples a water inlet pipe on the outside of drip irrigation zone,
The diameter of water inlet pipe is identical as drip irrigation zone diameter;A single u-shaped suspender belt ring is sewed using geotextiles in square cloth bag outer side center,
The width control of U-shaped suspender belt ring is at 150~200 millimeters, and U-shaped suspender belt ring top lifts hole width control at 100~120 millimeters, U
Type suspender belt ring top hole for hoist height is controlled at 60~80 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811448056.8A CN109287325A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | For planting the building waste modular tree planting bag of shrub |
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CN201811448056.8A CN109287325A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | For planting the building waste modular tree planting bag of shrub |
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CN201811448056.8A Pending CN109287325A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | For planting the building waste modular tree planting bag of shrub |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1810084A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-08-02 | 北京师范大学 | Multifunctional plant growth bag for slop ecological protection and its technological scheme |
CN201976499U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-21 | 青岛德盛永国际贸易有限公司 | Planting bag for planting seedlings |
CN102783402A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables |
CN104109038A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-22 | 许盛英 | Method for producing construction waste compressed nutrient soil |
CN107232011A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-10 | 新疆林业科学院 | Gravel gobi area ecological forest cultivation technique |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811448056.8A patent/CN109287325A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1810084A (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2006-08-02 | 北京师范大学 | Multifunctional plant growth bag for slop ecological protection and its technological scheme |
CN201976499U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-21 | 青岛德盛永国际贸易有限公司 | Planting bag for planting seedlings |
CN102783402A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Bag culture system for large-scale production of solanaceous vegetables |
CN104109038A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-22 | 许盛英 | Method for producing construction waste compressed nutrient soil |
CN107232011A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-10 | 新疆林业科学院 | Gravel gobi area ecological forest cultivation technique |
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Application publication date: 20190201 |