CN109282291A - A kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device - Google Patents

A kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109282291A
CN109282291A CN201811446432.XA CN201811446432A CN109282291A CN 109282291 A CN109282291 A CN 109282291A CN 201811446432 A CN201811446432 A CN 201811446432A CN 109282291 A CN109282291 A CN 109282291A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
wall
cylinder
burning
waste incineration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811446432.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆秋怡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhaoqing Jinlian Technology Research Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhaoqing Jinlian Technology Research Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhaoqing Jinlian Technology Research Co Ltd filed Critical Zhaoqing Jinlian Technology Research Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811446432.XA priority Critical patent/CN109282291A/en
Publication of CN109282291A publication Critical patent/CN109282291A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration devices, including heat insulation cylinder, the bottom interior wall of the heat insulation cylinder is equipped with inner cylinder by bolt, and the circumferential inner wall of inner cylinder is equipped with burning net cylinder by bolt, the bottom interior wall of the burning net cylinder is equipped with the fixed link placed vertically by bearing, and the outer circumferential walls of fixed link are equipped with the accessory plate equidistantly distributed by bolt, the top and bottom of described accessory plate one end outer wall pass through bolt and are equipped with dispersion knife.House refuse is placed in burning net cylinder, bottom flame burning of first combustion gun from burning net cylinder, second combustion gun carries out flame burning to the top of house refuse, and utilize driving motor rotation fixed link and accessory plate, to be stirred house refuse to improve burn rate, house refuse is cut into crack using the dispersion knife on accessory plate, so that air and fire be made to enter crack, improves the efficiency of combustion to house refuse.

Description

A kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment more particularly to a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration devices.
Background technique
House refuse refers in daily life or provides for daily life the solid waste generated in the activity of service, With the rapid raising of the fast development of Chinese society economy, the quickening of urbanization process and living standards of the people, city is raw Production is also consequently increased rapidly with the junk generated in life process, is generally put together and is handled.
Usually to the processing of house refuse, recyclable rubbish is removed after classification, other rubbish are sent into and are burned Furnace, issues high temperature by combustion gun flame, carries out burning disposal to house refuse, usually when burning, a large amount of house refuse It is deposited in incinerator, it is limited with high temp fire contact area, cause efficiency of combustion low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of efficient house refuse proposed Incinerator.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device, including heat insulation cylinder, the bottom interior wall of the heat insulation cylinder are equipped with by bolt Inner cylinder, and the circumferential inner wall of inner cylinder is equipped with burning net cylinder by bolt, the bottom interior wall of the burning net cylinder is pacified by bearing Equipped with the fixed link placed vertically, and the outer circumferential walls of fixed link are equipped with the accessory plate equidistantly distributed by bolt, described The top and bottom of accessory plate one end outer wall pass through bolt and are equipped with dispersion knife, and accessory plate one end outer wall is located at two dispersions Position between knife offers the via hole equidistantly distributed, and the bottom of the fixed link outer circumferential walls is equipped with auxiliary by bolt Bar is helped, and one end outer wall of the auxiliary rod far from fixed link is equipped with bottom plate, the bottom outer wall and burning of the bottom plate by bolt The bottom interior wall of net cylinder is slidably connected, and the bottom interior wall of the heat insulation cylinder is equipped with heat insulation box, and the bottom of heat insulation box by bolt Portion's inner wall is equipped with driving motor by bolt, and the output shaft of driving motor is connect by shaft coupling with fixed link.
Preferably, the bottom interior wall of the inner cylinder is installed by bolt there are four the first combustion gun of annular array distribution, And the top of inner cylinder circumferential inner wall is installed by bolt there are four the second combustion gun that annular array is distributed, inner cylinder circumferential inner wall By bolt installation there are four the ventilation duct of annular array distribution, ventilation duct is inclined to set in the horizontal direction for bottom.
Preferably, the top exterior walls of the inner cylinder are equipped with cover board by bolt, and the bottom outer wall of cover board passes through bolt Connection bucket is installed, the circumferential inner wall of connection bucket is equipped with horizontal positioned fireguard by bolt.
Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the fireguard is welded with the convex block equidistantly distributed, and the arc-shaped structure of convex block.
Preferably, the top exterior walls of the cover board are equipped with smoke exhaust pipe by bolt, and the outer circumferential walls of smoke exhaust pipe pass through Bolt is equipped with exhaust smoke valve.
Preferably, the outer circumferential walls of the smoke exhaust pipe are equipped with connecting tube by bolt, and one end of connecting tube passes through spiral shell Bolt is equipped with connecting box.
Preferably, the side outer wall of the connecting box is equipped with fixed bin by bolt, and the bottom interior wall of fixed bin is logical It crosses bolt and circulating fan is installed, the air intake of circulating fan is connect by air hose with connecting box, and the outlet air end of circulating fan is logical It crosses bolt and backwind tube is installed, the one end of backwind tube far from circulating fan is connect by bolt with burning net cylinder.
The invention has the benefit that
1, house refuse is placed in burning net cylinder, is burnt by the first combustion gun and the second combustion gun flame, the first combustion Bottom flame burning of the rifle from burning net cylinder is burnt, the second combustion gun utilizes driving electricity to burning at the top of house refuse Machine rotation fixed link and accessory plate will be given birth to stir house refuse to improve burn rate using the dispersion knife on accessory plate Rubbish living cuts crack, so that air and fire be made to enter crack, increases burning area, improves the burning to house refuse and imitates Rate is realized and is efficiently burned.
2, the bottom of inner cylinder is provided with the ventilation duct that annular array is distributed, is passed through air auxiliary combustion into inner cylinder, four A ventilation duct is inclined to set in the horizontal direction, at the same formed when divulging information one it is annular distinguished and admirable, wind is heated to be moved up backward It is dynamic, to form the upward distinguished and admirable drive flame of a spiral in the inside of inner cylinder, improves flame and the burning of house refuse is imitated Fruit.
3, the flue dust that burning generates is discharged from smoke exhaust pipe, and using circulating fan and connecting tube, flue dust is pumped to again Inside net cylinder of burning, burning again is carried out to flue dust using second combustion gun at top and is handled, burning effect is improved, utilizes gear fire Plate and convex block increase residence time of the flue dust at the top of burning net cylinder, so as to sufficiently be fired by the fire that the second combustion gun sprays Burning processing, enhances burning effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of efficient consumer waste incineration device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of accessory plate side structure schematic view of efficient consumer waste incineration device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of inner cylinder overlooking structure diagram of efficient consumer waste incineration device proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 heat insulation cylinder, 2 inner cylinders, 3 burning net cylinders, 4 fixed links, 5 driving motors, 6 accessory plates, 7 dispersion knives, 8 auxiliary Hole, 9 bottom plates, 10 first combustion guns, 11 second combustion guns, 12 ventilation ducts, 13 cover boards, 14 fireguards, 15 convex blocks, 16 smoke exhaust pipes, 17 connecting tubes, 18 connecting boxs, 19 circulating fans, 20 backwind tubes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-3, the bottom interior wall of a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device, including heat insulation cylinder 1, heat insulation cylinder 1 is logical It crosses bolt and inner cylinder 2 is installed, and the circumferential inner wall of inner cylinder 2 is equipped with net cylinder 3 of burning by bolt, in the bottom for net cylinder 3 of burning Wall is equipped with the fixed link 4 placed vertically by bearing, and the outer circumferential walls of fixed link 4 are equipped with by bolt and are equidistantly distributed Accessory plate 6, the top and bottom of 6 one end outer wall of accessory plate pass through bolt and are equipped with dispersion knife 7, and outside 6 one end of accessory plate The position that wall is located between two dispersion knives 7 offers the via hole 8 equidistantly distributed, the structure in a circular table shape of via hole 8, and auxiliary Hole 8 is helped to be less than its one end internal diameter far from dispersion knife 7 close to one end internal diameter of dispersion knife 7, the bottom of 4 outer circumferential walls of fixed link is logical It crosses bolt and auxiliary rod is installed, and one end outer wall of the auxiliary rod far from fixed link 4 is equipped with bottom plate 9, the bottom of bottom plate 9 by bolt Portion's outer wall and the bottom interior wall of burning net cylinder 3 are slidably connected, and the both ends outer wall of bottom plate 9 is set as inclined-plane, the bottom of heat insulation cylinder 1 Inner wall is equipped with heat insulation box by bolt, and the bottom interior wall of heat insulation box is equipped with driving motor 5, driving motor 5 by bolt Output shaft connect with fixed link 4 by shaft coupling.
In the present invention, the bottom interior wall of inner cylinder 2 is installed by bolt there are four the first combustion gun 10 of annular array distribution, And by bolt installation, there are four the second combustion guns 11 that annular array is distributed at the top of 2 circumferential inner wall of inner cylinder, in 2 circumference of inner cylinder By bolt installation there are four the ventilation duct 12 of annular array distribution, ventilation duct 12 is inclined in the horizontal direction to be set for the bottom of wall It sets;
The top exterior walls of inner cylinder 2 are equipped with cover board 13 by bolt, and the bottom outer wall of cover board 13 is equipped with connection by bolt The top exterior walls of bucket, the bottom outer wall and burning net cylinder 3 of connection bucket are abutted against, and the circumferential inner wall of connection bucket is equipped with four by bolt A connecting rod is equipped with the same horizontal positioned fireguard 14, the bottom of fireguard 14 by bolt between four connecting rods Outer wall is welded with the convex block 15 equidistantly distributed, and the arc-shaped structure of convex block 15, increases flue dust in the stop of 14 bottom of fireguard Time, to sufficiently be incinerated, the top exterior walls of cover board 13 are equipped with smoke exhaust pipe 16 by bolt, and the internal diameter of smoke exhaust pipe 16 with The top internal diameter of connection bucket is identical, and the outer circumferential walls of smoke exhaust pipe 16 are equipped with exhaust smoke valve by bolt;
The outer circumferential walls of smoke exhaust pipe 16 are equipped with connecting tube 17 by bolt, and the outer circumferential walls of connecting tube 17 are installed by bolt There is connection valve, connecting tube 17 is located at exhaust smoke valve close to the side of heat insulation cylinder 1, and one end of connecting tube 17 is equipped with connection by bolt The side outer wall of case 18, connecting box 18 is equipped with fixed bin by bolt, and the bottom interior wall of fixed bin is equipped with by bolt The air intake of circulating fan 19, circulating fan 19 is connect by air hose with connecting box 18, and the outlet air end of circulating fan 19 passes through spiral shell Bolt is equipped with backwind tube 20, and the one end of backwind tube 20 far from circulating fan 19 is connect by bolt with burning net cylinder 3, backwind tube 20 Positioned at the bottom of the second combustion gun 11.
Working principle: at the present apparatus free time, will all actuators among the above, refer to dynamical element, electrical part and The power supply of adaptation is attached by conducting wire, and specific connection means should refer in following working principles, between each electrical part successively Job order complete be electrically connected, detailed connection means be techniques well known, it is following mainly introduce working principle and Process is not explained to electrical control, and house refuse is placed in burning net cylinder 3, and first combustion gun 10 is from burning net cylinder 3 The burning of bottom flame, the second combustion gun 11 rotate fixed link 4 to burning at the top of house refuse, and using driving motor 5 With accessory plate 6, house refuse is cut into crack using the dispersion knife 7 on accessory plate 6, is split so that air and fire be made to enter Seam increases burning area, improves the efficiency of combustion to house refuse, and internally divulge information using ventilation duct 12, four inclinations are set It is distinguished and admirable that the ventilation duct 12 set forms annular, improves combustion efficiency, the flue dust for burning generation sent back to again using circulating fan 19 In net cylinder 3 of burning, burnt again by the second combustion gun 11.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device, including heat insulation cylinder (1), which is characterized in that the bottom of the heat insulation cylinder (1) Inner wall is equipped with inner cylinder (2) by bolt, and the circumferential inner wall of inner cylinder (2) is equipped with burning net cylinder (3), the combustion by bolt The bottom interior wall for burning net cylinder (3) is equipped with the fixed link (4) placed vertically by bearing, and the outer circumferential walls of fixed link (4) are logical It crosses bolt and the accessory plate (6) equidistantly distributed is installed, the top and bottom of described accessory plate (6) one end outer wall pass through bolt Dispersion knife (7) is installed, and the position that accessory plate (6) one end outer wall is located between two dispersion knives (7) offers equidistant point The bottom of the via hole (8) of cloth, fixed link (4) outer circumferential walls is equipped with auxiliary rod by bolt, and auxiliary rod is far from solid One end outer wall of fixed pole (4) is equipped with bottom plate (9) by bolt, the bottom outer wall of the bottom plate (9) and the bottom of burning net cylinder (3) Portion's inner wall is slidably connected, and the bottom interior wall of the heat insulation cylinder (1) is equipped with heat insulation box, and the bottom interior wall of heat insulation box by bolt It is equipped with driving motor (5) by bolt, the output shaft of driving motor (5) is connect by shaft coupling with fixed link (4).
2. a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner cylinder (2) There are four the first combustion gun (10) of annular array distribution, and the tops of inner cylinder (2) circumferential inner wall by bolt installation for bottom interior wall By bolt installation there are four the second combustion gun (11) of annular array distribution, the bottom of inner cylinder (2) circumferential inner wall passes through spiral shell in portion There are four the ventilation duct (12) of annular array distribution, ventilation duct (12) is inclined to set in the horizontal direction for bolt installation.
3. a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner cylinder (2) Top exterior walls are equipped with cover board (13) by bolt, and the bottom outer wall of cover board (13) is equipped with connection bucket by bolt, connection The circumferential inner wall of bucket is equipped with horizontal positioned fireguard (14) by bolt.
4. a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fireguard (14) Bottom outer wall be welded with the convex block (15) equidistantly distributed, and convex block (15) arc-shaped structure.
5. a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cover board (13) Top exterior walls are equipped with smoke exhaust pipe (16) by bolt, and the outer circumferential walls of smoke exhaust pipe (16) are equipped with exhaust smoke valve by bolt.
6. a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the smoke exhaust pipe (16) Outer circumferential walls be equipped with connecting tube (17) by bolt, and one end of connecting tube (17) is equipped with connecting box by bolt (18).
7. a kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the connecting box (18) Side outer wall fixed bin is equipped with by bolt, and the bottom interior wall of fixed bin is equipped with circulating fan (19) by bolt, The air intake of circulating fan (19) is connect by air hose with connecting box (18), and the outlet air end of circulating fan (19) is installed by bolt Have backwind tube (20), the one end of backwind tube (20) far from circulating fan (19) is connect by bolt with burning net cylinder (3).
CN201811446432.XA 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device Pending CN109282291A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811446432.XA CN109282291A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811446432.XA CN109282291A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109282291A true CN109282291A (en) 2019-01-29

Family

ID=65173624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811446432.XA Pending CN109282291A (en) 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 A kind of efficient consumer waste incineration device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110500588A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-26 马鞍山致青工业设计有限公司 A kind of debirs purification incinerator integrating crushing and fume treatment
CN110671705A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-10 安徽华塑股份有限公司 Solid waste calcining device in chlor-alkali industry

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110500588A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-26 马鞍山致青工业设计有限公司 A kind of debirs purification incinerator integrating crushing and fume treatment
CN110671705A (en) * 2019-09-10 2020-01-10 安徽华塑股份有限公司 Solid waste calcining device in chlor-alkali industry

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Application publication date: 20190129