CN109281336A - Underwater view building and its method of construction - Google Patents
Underwater view building and its method of construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109281336A CN109281336A CN201811401212.5A CN201811401212A CN109281336A CN 109281336 A CN109281336 A CN 109281336A CN 201811401212 A CN201811401212 A CN 201811401212A CN 109281336 A CN109281336 A CN 109281336A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/06—Constructions, or methods of constructing, in water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of underwater view building and its method of construction, belongs to submerged structure technical field, and the construction duration of the underwater view building is short, low cost, and it is unrestricted to build scale.The underwater view building include it is multiple transversely successively head and the tail docking divides building body, it is described building body is divided to be equipped with for adjusting the ballast for dividing building body buoyancy；Described point of building body is equipped with door towards the side of adjacent thereto point of building body, is equipped with sealing part at the two neighboring docking for dividing building body, it is described divide at the top of building body to be equipped with described divide the channel inside building body for leading to.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to submerged structure technical field more particularly to a kind of underwater view buildings and its method of construction.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's sightseeing tour is gradually to the development of underwater and space, it is existing at present
The country such as the U.S., Israel, Dubai, UAE and Turkey successively builds up seabed hotel, appreciates and enjoy the underwater world for people
Scene.
This underwater view building usually requires to build a dam on bay in advance when building, and then drains the seawater in dam,
It constructs as the building of land again, again seawater is put into after the completion of construction, construction cost is high and time-consuming and laborious.In order to overcome water
Above shortcomings when lower view building is built, Chinese patent CN102251685A disclose a kind of underwater dwelling structure,
It is removable structures, carries out integral constructing by land, hangs install into water after the completion, eliminates the fiber crops constructed under water
It is tired.However, this underwater view building need to carry out hanging construction when installing under water, limited by construction is hung, integral constructing
Scale is difficult to expand, and whole there is also certain construction risks when hanging.
Thus, how a kind of short construction duration, low cost are provided and builds the unrestricted underwater view building of scale, is
A current technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for the above technical issues, proposes a kind of underwater view building and its method of construction, the underwater view
The construction duration of building is short, low cost, and it is unrestricted to build scale.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of underwater view building, successively head and the tail docking divides building body, institute including multiple transversely
Point building body is stated to be equipped with for adjusting the ballast for dividing building body buoyancy；Described point of building body is built towards adjacent thereto point
The side of building body is equipped with door, and sealing part is equipped at the two neighboring docking for dividing building body, described that building body top is divided to be equipped with
Described divide the channel inside building body for leading to.
Preferably, it is equipped with the first docking guidance set per dividing between building body described in adjacent two two-by-two, it is described
First docking guidance set includes bracket and the pendant for being mounted on the bracket, and the bracket and pendant are connected to adjacent
Divide building body described in two.
Preferably, the bracket be connected to two it is adjacent it is described divide in building body divide building body positioned at the described of front
Tail end, the pendant are connected to two and adjacent described divide the head end for dividing building body being located behind in building body.
Preferably, be equipped with the second docking guidance set between building body per dividing described in adjacent two two-by-two, described the
Two dock the nose girder that guidance sets include guide groove and match with the guide groove, and the guide groove and nose girder are connected to adjacent
Divide the top of building body described in two.
Preferably, the guide groove be connected to two it is adjacent it is described divide in building body divide building body positioned at the described of front
Tail end, the nose girder are connected to two and adjacent described divide the head end for dividing building body being located behind in building body.
Preferably, the bottom for dividing building body is equipped with grouting bag, the grouting bag is connected with Grouting Pipe.
The present invention also provides the method for construction of underwater view building described in any of the above-described technical solution, including it is as follows
Step: underwater bedding is laid in predetermined position of building；By it is described divide building body be transported to it is predetermined build position, and sinking is to the water
On lower bedding, when sinking, by the ballast adjust described in divide the buoyancy of building body；It is two neighboring using jack drawing
Described point of building body is docked, by the sealing part temporary leaking water at docking, be discharged it is two neighboring it is described divide building body it
Between water in binding cavity, and to being welded at docking.
Invention further provides the method for construction of another underwater view building, include the following steps: predetermined
It builds position setting and is used to support the support device for dividing building body bottom, divide building body to be transported to predetermined construction position for described
Set, and in sinking to the support device, when sinking, by the ballast adjust described in divide the buoyancy of building body；Pass through
The Grouting Pipe injects cementitious material to the grouting bag, withdraws from the support device after cementitious material solidification；Using very heavy
Divide building body to be docked described in top drawing is two neighboring, by the sealing part temporary leaking water at docking, is discharged two neighboring
Water between described point of building body in binding cavity, and to being welded at docking.
Preferably, it is described divide building body sinking before, further include that the head end for dividing building body described installs the pendant, tail
The step of bracket, is installed at end, it is described divide building body sinking when, make the described of rear sinking that the pendant of building body be divided to be mounted on
The described of first sinking adjacent thereto is divided on the bracket of building body.
Preferably, it is described divide building body sinking before, further include that the head end for dividing building body described installs the nose girder, tail
The step of guide groove, is installed at end, it is described divide building body sinking when, make rear sinking it is described divide the nose girder of building body be caught in
The described of its adjacent first sinking is divided in the guide groove of building body.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, underwater view building provided by the invention is split type assembling structure, each divides building body individually prefabricated, in advance
It adjusts its buoyancy by ballast after system to be allowed to be sink to the bottom, construction scale can be by way of increasing and dividing building body number
Expanded, is not limited by lifting；
2, underwater view building provided by the invention, without building a dam when building construction, constructing operation is simple, the construction period
It is short, and low cost, be conducive to the development of underwater sightseeing industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of underwater view building provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of underwater view building provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the main view of provided in an embodiment of the present invention point of building body；
Fig. 4 is the left view of provided in an embodiment of the present invention point of building body；
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of provided in an embodiment of the present invention point of building body；
In above each figure: 1, dividing building body；11, bottom plate；2, sealing part；3, the first docking guidance set；31, bracket；32,
Pendant；4, the second docking guidance set；41, guide groove；42, nose girder；5, grouting bag；6, ballast；7, channel；8, door；9,
Grouting Pipe.
Specific embodiment
In the following, the present invention is specifically described by illustrative embodiment.It should be appreciated, however, that not into one
In the case where step narration, element, structure and features in an embodiment can also be advantageously incorporated into other embodiments
In.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that laterally refer to the horizontal direction in Fig. 1, longitudinally refer in Fig. 2
Vertical direction；The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside", "upper", "lower" is to be closed based on attached position shown in FIG. 1
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have
Specific orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the present embodiments relate to a kind of underwater view building, including multiple transversely successively head and the tail
Docking divides building body 1, and building body 1 is divided to be equipped with for adjusting the ballast 6 for dividing 1 buoyancy of building body；Point building body 1 towards with
The side of its adjacent point of building body 1 is equipped with door 8, is equipped with sealing part 2 at the docking of two neighboring point of building body 1, building body 1 is divided to push up
Portion is equipped with for leading to the channel 7 inside point building body 1.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, dividing building body 1 is steel construction, side wall studs with the glass for sightseeing,
Its ballast 6 being arranged is ballast commonly used in the art, including ballast water tank water, and ballast water tank water is equipped with water injection pipe and draining
Pipe, water injection pipe and drainpipe are equipped with water pump and gate valve.In addition, the inside of building body 1 is divided to be additionally provided with generator, communication system, pipe
Road system and measurement and positioning system etc. are used to meet the auxiliary needed setting of living or go sightseeing.
Above-mentioned underwater view building is split type assembling structure, each divides building body 1 individually prefabricated, passes through pressure after prefabricated
It carries and sets 6 adjustings its buoyancy and be allowed to be sink to the bottom, each point building body 1 can successively sinking, construction scale can pass through increasing one by one
1 several mode of bonus point building body is expanded, and is not limited by lifting.In above-mentioned underwater view building, after dividing 1 sinking of building body
So that its top is exposed the surface, can be entered by the channel 7 of setting and be divided in building body 1, by only between two neighboring point of building body 1
Water part 2 realizes sealing, can be connected by modes such as welding after sealing, the guarantee permanent sealing in junction, after sealing, leads to
The door 8 for crossing setting can make adjacent two points of building bodies 1 be interconnected for entirety, in order to live, go sightseeing.
For the ease of the docking between two neighboring point of building body 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, per adjacent two points two-by-two
The first docking guidance set 3 is equipped between building body 1, the first docking guidance set 3 includes bracket 31 and is mounted on bracket 31
Pendant 32, bracket 31 and pendant 32 are connected to adjacent two points of building bodies 1.When docking, by mounting pendant 32
In the mode of bracket 31, it can guarantee the horizontally accurate docking of two neighboring point of building body 1.As a preference, this implementation
In example, bracket 31 is connected to the tail end for dividing building body 1 for being located at front in two adjacent point of building bodies 1, and pendant 32 is connected to two
The head end for dividing building body 1 being located behind in a adjacent point of building body 1, in order to can when dividing building body 1 at sinking rear
It is mounted on pendant 32 directly on bracket 31, guarantees the accuracy of sinking and docking.It should be noted that front and back is phase
For sinking sequence, divide what building body 1 referred to first sinking to divide building body 1 positioned at front, being located behind point building body 1 is
Sinking divides building body 1 after finger.In addition it is also necessary to which explanation, bracket 31 and pendant 32 are all connected to the longitudinal direction of point building body 1
Two sidewalls, to avoid the interface for influencing two neighboring point of building body 1.In order to avoid influencing the appearance beauty of underwater view building
It sees, bracket 31 and pendant 32 and divides between building body 1 to be detachably connected, can be installed before dividing 1 sinking of building body, and point building
Building body 1 is removed after docking.
Further, in order to guarantee the accurate docking of two neighboring point of building body 1 in the longitudinal direction, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, often
The second docking guidance set 4 is additionally provided between adjacent two points of building bodies 1 two-by-two, the second docking guidance set 4 includes guide groove
41 and the nose girder 42 that matches with guide groove 41, guide groove 41 and nose girder 42 are connected to the top of adjacent two points of building bodies 1.
When docking, by way of making nose girder 42 be caught in guide groove 41, it can guarantee that two neighboring point of building body 1 is accurate in the longitudinal direction right
It connects.As a preference, guide groove 41, which is connected in two adjacent point of building bodies 1, divides building body 1 positioned at front in the present embodiment
Tail end, nose girder 42 is connected to the head end for dividing building body 1 being located behind in two adjacent point of building bodies 1, in order in sinking
Dividing for rear can be such that nose girder 42 is directly caught in guide groove 41 when building body 1, guarantee the accuracy of sinking and docking.In order to avoid
It influences the appearance looks elegant of underwater view building, guide groove 41 and nose girder 42 and divides to be detachably connected between building body 1, can be built dividing
It installs before 1 sinking of building body, and is removed after dividing building body 1 to dock.
As shown in figure 4, sealing part 2 is set to the docking end face of point building body 1 in above-mentioned underwater view building.This implementation
The sealing part 2 used in example is specially GINA waterstop, it is to be understood that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this seed type
Sealing part, those skilled in the art can also use other kinds of sealing part.
For the ease of building above-mentioned underwater view building in no bedding, as a preference, as shown in fig. 4-5, point
The bottom of building body 1 is equipped with grouting bag 5, and grouting bag 5 is connected with Grouting Pipe 9.Specifically, dividing and building in this preferred embodiment
Building body 1 has bottom plate 11, and the bottom of bottom plate 11 is equipped with groove, and grouting bag 5 is embedded in groove, bottom plate 11 be additionally provided with for across
The through-hole of Grouting Pipe 9.After dividing 1 sinking of building body, its bottom plate 11 is jacked up using support devices such as jack, passes through Grouting Pipe
9 inject concrete into grouting bag 5, play brace foundation after concrete setting.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of methods of construction of above-mentioned underwater view building, include the following steps:
S1: underwater bedding is laid in predetermined position of building.In this step, it should be noted that underwater bedding can utilize throwing
Fill out ship fill block stone throwing, then by leveling ship flattened in the way of be laid with.
S2: will divide building body 1 be transported to it is predetermined build position, and in sinking to underwater bedding, when sinking, pass through ballast
6 adjust the buoyancy for dividing building body 1.It is transported it should be noted that transporting and barge partly latent can be used when dividing building body 1.
S3: being docked using two neighboring point of building body 1 of jack drawing, passes through 2 temporary leaking water of sealing part at docking,
It is discharged the water between two neighboring point of building body 1 in binding cavity, and to welding at docking.
The underwater view building of grouting bag 5 is equipped with for bottom, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of method of construction,
Include the following steps:
S1: in the predetermined support device built position setting and be used to support 1 bottom of point building body, building body 1 will be divided to be transported to
It is predetermined to build position, and in sinking to support device, when sinking, the buoyancy for dividing building body 1 is adjusted by ballast 6；
S2: cementitious material is injected to grouting bag 5 by Grouting Pipe 9, withdraws from support device after cementitious material solidification；
S3: being docked using two neighboring point of building body 1 of jack drawing, passes through 2 temporary leaking water of sealing part at docking,
It is discharged the water between two neighboring point of building body 1 in binding cavity, and to welding at docking.
As a preference, further including pacifying in the head end for dividing building body 1 before dividing 1 sinking of building body in above-mentioned method of construction
The step of filling pendant 32, tail end installation bracket 31, when dividing 1 sinking of building body, hangs the pendant 32 for dividing building body 1 of rear sinking
It is connected on the bracket 31 for dividing building body 1 of first sinking adjacent thereto.
It further include in the head end for dividing building body 1 before dividing 1 sinking of building body in above-mentioned method of construction as further preferred
The step of installing nose girder 42, tail end installation guide groove 41, when dividing 1 sinking of building body, makes the nose girder 42 for dividing building body 1 of rear sinking
It is caught in the guide groove 41 for dividing building body 1 of first sinking adjacent thereto.
Claims (10)
1. underwater view building, it is characterised in that: including it is multiple transversely successively head and the tail docking divide building body (1), described point
Building body (1) is equipped with for adjusting the ballast (6) for dividing building body (1) buoyancy；Described point of building body (1) towards with its
The side of adjacent point of building body (1) is equipped with door (8), is equipped with sealing part (2) at the two neighboring docking for dividing building body (1),
It is equipped at the top of described point of building body (1) for leading to the channel (7) for dividing building body (1) internal.
2. underwater view building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: per dividing building body described in adjacent two two-by-two
(1) the first docking guidance set (3) is equipped between, first docking guidance set (3) includes bracket (31) and is mounted on
The pendant (32) of the bracket (31), the bracket (31) and pendant (32), which are connected to described in adjacent two, divides building body
(1)。
3. underwater view building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bracket (31) is connected to two adjacent institutes
State the tail end for dividing building body (1) in a point building body (1) positioned at front, the pendant (32) be connected to two it is adjacent described
Divide the head end for dividing building body (1) being located behind in building body (1).
4. underwater view building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: per dividing building body described in adjacent two two-by-two
(1) the second docking guidance set (4) is equipped between, second docking guidance set (4) includes guide groove (41) and leads with described
The nose girder (42) that slot (41) matches, the guide groove (41) and nose girder (42), which are connected to described in adjacent two, divides building body
(1) top.
5. underwater view building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the guide groove (41) is connected to two adjacent institutes
State the tail end for dividing building body (1) in a point building body (1) positioned at front, the nose girder (42) be connected to two it is adjacent described
Divide the head end for dividing building body (1) being located behind in building body (1).
6. underwater view building according to claim 1-5, it is characterised in that: the bottom for dividing building body (1)
Portion is equipped with grouting bag (5), and the grouting bag (5) is connected with Grouting Pipe (9).
7. the method for construction of the described in any item underwater view buildings of claim 1-5, which comprises the steps of:
Underwater bedding is laid in predetermined position of building；
By it is described divide building body (1) be transported to it is predetermined build position, and in sinking to the underwater bedding, when sinking, by described
Divide the buoyancy of building body (1) described in ballast (6) adjusting；
Using jack drawing it is two neighboring it is described divide building body (1) to be docked, it is interim by the sealing part (2) at docking
Sealing, is discharged the two neighboring water divided between building body (1) in binding cavity, and to welding at docking.
8. the method for construction of underwater view building as claimed in claim 6, which comprises the steps of:
It is used to support the support device for dividing building body (1) bottom in the setting of predetermined construction position, divides building body (1) for described
Be transported to it is predetermined build position, and in sinking to the support device, when sinking, pass through the ballast (6) and adjust described point
The buoyancy of building body (1)；
Cementitious material is injected to the grouting bag (5) by the Grouting Pipe (9), withdraws from the support after cementitious material solidification
Device；
Using jack drawing it is two neighboring it is described divide building body (1) to be docked, it is interim by the sealing part (2) at docking
Sealing, is discharged the two neighboring water divided between building body (1) in binding cavity, and to welding at docking.
9. the method for construction of underwater view building according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: described to divide building body (1)
It further include that the step of the pendant (32), the tail end installation bracket (31) is installed in the head end for dividing building body (1) before sinking
Suddenly, it is described divide building body (1) sinking when, making rear sinking described, to divide the pendant (32) of building body (1) to be mounted on adjacent thereto
The described of first sinking divide on the bracket (31) of building body (1).
10. the method for construction of underwater view building according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that: described to divide building body
It (1) further include that the nose girder (42), the tail end installation guide groove (41) are installed in the head end for dividing building body (1) before sinking
The step of, it is described divide building body (1) sinking when, make the described of rear sinking that the nose girder (42) of building body (1) be divided to be caught in and its phase
The described of adjacent first sinking is divided in the guide groove (41) of building body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811401212.5A CN109281336A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Underwater view building and its method of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811401212.5A CN109281336A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Underwater view building and its method of construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109281336A true CN109281336A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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ID=65173164
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| CN201811401212.5A Pending CN109281336A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | Underwater view building and its method of construction |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4889448A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1989-12-26 | Bell Noel G | Tunnel construction |
| JPH06280480A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-04 | Taisei Corp | Joining method for steel shell box body |
| CN103306300A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 陈振新 | Assembled caisson for marine construction |
| CN203701121U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-09 | 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 | Island building caisson without leveling of foundation bed |
| CN107190777A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 中交航局第二工程有限公司 | Immersed tube tunnel final joint docking system and docking calculation |
| CN209114505U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-16 | 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 | Underwater view building |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811401212.5A patent/CN109281336A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4889448A (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1989-12-26 | Bell Noel G | Tunnel construction |
| JPH06280480A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-04 | Taisei Corp | Joining method for steel shell box body |
| CN103306300A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 陈振新 | Assembled caisson for marine construction |
| CN203701121U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-07-09 | 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 | Island building caisson without leveling of foundation bed |
| CN107190777A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-22 | 中交航局第二工程有限公司 | Immersed tube tunnel final joint docking system and docking calculation |
| CN209114505U (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-07-16 | 中交一航局第二工程有限公司 | Underwater view building |
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