CN109280382A - A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant and preparation method thereof and application in fiber or film - Google Patents
A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant and preparation method thereof and application in fiber or film Download PDFInfo
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- CN109280382A CN109280382A CN201811148676.XA CN201811148676A CN109280382A CN 109280382 A CN109280382 A CN 109280382A CN 201811148676 A CN201811148676 A CN 201811148676A CN 109280382 A CN109280382 A CN 109280382A
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- dioctyl phthalate
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Abstract
The present invention relates to resin technology fields, aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin more particularly to a kind of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant and preparation method thereof and application in fiber or film, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of the UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the absence of being as R, with azobenzene -4, 4 '-dioctyl phthalate and/or azobenzene -3, 3 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid, containing bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine, 4, 4'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid and/or 3, 3'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, hydrazine sulfate is reaction raw materials, polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtain the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.Aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin transparency with higher, limit oxygen index and excellent UV resistant performance of the invention, excellent fireproof performance, heating conduction is excellent, excellent combination property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to resin technology fields, and in particular to a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer tree of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant
Rouge and preparation method thereof and application in fiber or film.
Background technique
In heterocyclic compound cyclic organic compounds, constitute there are also other atomic time outside the atom carbon atom of ring, it is this kind of
Cyclic organic compounds are called heterocyclic compound, and non-carbon is known as hetero atom.The most common hetero atom is oxygen and sulphur, on heterocycle
Can have a hetero atom, can also there are two or more hetero atom, hetero atom can be a kind of atom, be also possible to two kinds
Different atoms.As cycloalkane, heterocycle can also be divided into alicyclic heterocyclic and heteroaromatic two major classes.In general, heteroaromatic
Ring system has a degree of stability and armaticity, and in general chemical reaction, ring is not easily broken.Part heteroaromatic can gather
Synthetic macromolecule resin has extensive potential using value due to its unique excellent performance.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect existing in the prior art, it is high that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of UV resistants
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of transparent flame-retarding, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin transparency with higher, limit oxygen index and excellent
Different UV resistant performance, excellent fireproof performance, heating conduction is excellent, can increase carbon element content, can be used for preparing graphite
Change heat sink material, also there is good dimensional stability, heat resistance, resistance to oxidation, electrical isolation, solvent resistance, special electric conductivity
And the performances such as electroluminescent, excellent combination property.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resins of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant
Preparation method, the preparation method step is simple, convenient operation and control, and quality is stablized, and high production efficiency, production cost is low, can be big
Scale industrial production.
Another purpose of the invention is that a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant is provided
Using.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant
Resin, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin includes with Am-Bn-Cx-DyThe polymer chain of expression, wherein A, B, C and D are to constitute
The repetitive unit of polymer chain backbone, and repetitive unit A, B, C and D are arranged with random order, m, n, x and y are positive integer;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit A are as follows:
The structural formula of the repetitive unit B are as follows:
Wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are unsubstituted or substituted fluorine, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is the fluorine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit C are as follows:
Wherein, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are unsubstituted or substituted bromine, and at least one in R5, R6, R7 and R8 is the bromine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit D are as follows: Wherein, R is oxygen, sulphur or is not present.
Preferably, there is random copolymer configuration, alternate copolymer configuration or block copolymer configuration in the main chain,
That is, the polymerization methods of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin can be random copolymerization, alternating copolymerization or block copolymerization.
Preferably, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using inorganic filler.
Preferably, the inorganic filler is mica, carbon black, white carbon black, talcum powder, wollastonite, nitride, carbide, oxygen
At least one of compound, sulfate, carbonate, silicate, fluosilicate and phosphate.
Preferably, the nitride is silicon nitride and/or boron nitride;The carbide is silicon carbide and/or boron carbide;Institute
Stating oxide is at least one of calcium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesia, iron oxide, silica and titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the silica is nano silica, and the titanium dioxide is nano-titanium dioxide.Preferably,
The sulfate is at least one of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, barium sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate;The silicic acid
Salt is at least one of sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and magnesium silicate;The carbonate be calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and zinc carbonate in extremely
Few one kind;The fluosilicate is at least one of prodan, potassium fluosilicate and magnesium fluosilicate;The phosphate is phosphoric acid
At least one of calcium, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium phosphate and magnesium monohydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using modifying agent, and the modifying agent is glass microballoon, crystalline substance
At least one of the short fine, silicone of palpus, carbon fiber, glass fibre, Fanglun slurry cake, aramid fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Another object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of heteroaromatic of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant
The preparation method of fluoropolymer resin, in the absence of R is, with 3,3 '-diformazan of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene-
Sour, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid contain bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine, 4,4'-
Biphenyl dicarboxylic acid and/or 3,3'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, is obtained
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.
It is (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene-, fluorine-containing to benzene two specifically, polymerized monomer
Formic acid and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid, containing bromo terephthalic acid and/or containing phthalate bromine, 4,4'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid and/
Or 3,3'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum be 1:(1.01-5.0): (5-15), wherein oleum
Molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (contain
Fluorine terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer (containing bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine)
Molar ratio with polymerized monomer (4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids and/or 3,3 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids) is (0.01-0.99): (0.99-
0.01): (0.99-0.01): (0.99-0.01).In order to save cost, it is preferred that polymerized monomer (4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-
And/or azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate), polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer
(containing bromo terephthalic acid and/or containing phthalate bromine) and polymerized monomer (4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids and/or 3,3 '-biphenyl two
Formic acid) molar ratio be (0.70-0.97): (0.10-0.01): (0.10-0.01): (0.10-0.01).
Further, azobenzene -4, the molar ratio of 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene-are (0-1): (1-0),
The molar ratio of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid is (0-1): (1-0), containing bromo terephthalic acid and brominated adjacent benzene
The molar ratio of dioctyl phthalate is (0-1): (1-0), and the molar ratio of 4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids and 3,3 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids is (0-1):
(1-0)。
A kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, when R is oxygen, with azo
It is benzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and/or azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid, brominated
Terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or containing phthalate bromine, 4,4'- oxydibenzoic acid and/or 3,3'- oxydibenzoic acid, hydrazine sulfate
For reaction raw materials, polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.
It is (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene-, fluorine-containing to benzene two specifically, polymerized monomer
Formic acid and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid contain bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine, 4,4'- oxydibenzoic acid
And/or 3,3'- oxydibenzoic acid), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum be 1:(1.01-5.0): (5-15), wherein sending out
Cigarette sulfuric acid molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (contain
Fluorine terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer (containing bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine)
Molar ratio with polymerized monomer (4,4 '-oxydibenzoic acids and/or 3,3 '-oxydibenzoic acids) is (0.01-0.99):
(0.99-0.01): (0.99-0.01): (0.99-0.01).In order to save cost, it is preferred that polymerized monomer (azobenzene -4,4 ' -
Dioctyl phthalate and/or azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate), it is polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid), poly-
Close monomer (containing bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine) with polymerized monomer (4,4 '-oxydibenzoic acids and/or 3,
3 '-oxydibenzoic acids) molar ratio be (0.70-0.97): (0.10-0.01): (0.10-0.01): (0.10-0.01).
Further, azobenzene -4, the molar ratio of 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene-are (0-1): (1-0),
The molar ratio of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid is (0-1): (1-0), containing bromo terephthalic acid and brominated adjacent benzene
The molar ratio of dioctyl phthalate is (0-1): (1-0), and 4,4 '-oxydibenzoic acids and 3, the molar ratio of 3 '-oxydibenzoic acids is (0-
1): (1-0).
A kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, when R is sulphur, with azo
It is benzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and/or azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid, brominated
Terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or containing phthalate bromine, 4,4'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and/or 3,3'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate, sulphur
Sour hydrazine is reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.
It is (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene-, fluorine-containing to benzene two specifically, polymerized monomer
Formic acid and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid contain bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine, 4,4'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate
And/or 3,3'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum be 1:(1.01-5.0): (5-15), wherein
Oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (contain
Fluorine terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer (containing bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine)
Molar ratio with polymerized monomer (4,4 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and/or 3,3 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate) is (0.01-0.99):
(0.99-0.01): (0.99-0.01): (0.99-0.01).In order to save cost, it is preferred that polymerized monomer (azobenzene -4,4 ' -
Dioctyl phthalate and/or azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate), it is polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid), poly-
Close monomer (containing bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine) with polymerized monomer (4,4 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and/or
3,3 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate) molar ratio be (0.70-0.97): (0.10-0.01): (0.10-0.01): (0.10-
0.01)。
Further, azobenzene -4, the molar ratio of 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene-are (0-1): (1-0),
The molar ratio of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid is (0-1): (1-0), containing bromo terephthalic acid and brominated adjacent benzene
The molar ratio of dioctyl phthalate is (0-1): (1-0), 4,4 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and 3, the molar ratio of 3 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate
For (0-1): (1-0).
An also purpose of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of heteroaromatic of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant
The application of fluoropolymer resin, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin are applied to fiber or film.
Preferably, the film is applied to high temperature gummed tape, FPC substrate, COF substrate, FCCL substrate, carbonization film base material, stone
Inkization heat dissipation film base material, high temperature dwell cuticula, LED light bar, OLED Flexible Displays substrate, conductive film base material, high-temperature insulation film or hand
Cover plate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin transparency with higher of the invention, limit oxygen
Index and excellent UV resistant performance, excellent fireproof performance, heating conduction is excellent, can increase carbon element content, can be used for
Preparation graphitization heat sink material also has good dimensional stability, heat resistance, resistance to oxidation, electrical isolation, solvent resistance, special
Electric conductivity and the performances such as electroluminescent, excellent combination property.
Preparation method step of the invention is simple, convenient operation and control, and quality is stablized, and high production efficiency, production cost is low,
It can large-scale industrial production.
Application of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant of the invention in fiber or film.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, real
The content that the mode of applying refers to not is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin include with
Am-Bn-Cx-DyThe polymer chain of expression, wherein A, B, C and D are the repetitive unit for constituting polymer chain backbone, and are repeated single
First A, B, C and D are arranged with random order, and m, n, x and y are positive integer;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit A are as follows:
The structural formula of the repetitive unit B are as follows:Wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are not take
Generation or the fluorine replaced, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is the fluorine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit C are as follows:Wherein, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are not take
Generation or the bromine replaced, and at least one in R5, R6, R7 and R8 is the bromine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit D are as follows:Wherein, R be oxygen,
Sulphur is not present.
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using inorganic filler.
The inorganic filler is in mica, carbon black, white carbon black, talcum powder, wollastonite, nitride, carbide and oxide
At least one.
The nitride is silicon nitride and/or boron nitride;The carbide is silicon carbide and/or boron carbide;The oxidation
Object is at least one of calcium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesia, iron oxide, silica and titanium dioxide.
The silica is nano silica, and the titanium dioxide is nano-titanium dioxide.
A kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, in the absence of R is, with idol
Pyridine -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) containing bromo terephthalic acid, 4,4'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, hydrazine sulfate are that reaction is former
Material, polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.Polymerized monomer (azobenzene -4,4 '-two
Formic acid, contains bromo terephthalic acid, 4,4'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid at fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA)), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum
For 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3
Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA)), polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (contain bromo terephthalic acid) with polymerized monomer (4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid) be (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or
0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,
0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
When R is oxygen, with 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA), contain bromo terephthalic acid, 4,4'- bis-
Phenylate dioctyl phthalate, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer tree
Rouge.(azobenzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate, contains bromo terephthalic acid, 4,4'- diphenyl ether diformazan at fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) to polymerized monomer
Acid), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum be 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein
Oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA)), polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (contain bromo terephthalic acid) with polymerized monomer (4,4 '-oxydibenzoic acid) be (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or
0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,
0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
When R is sulphur, with 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA), contain bromo terephthalic acid, 4,4'- bis-
Diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer tree
Rouge.(azobenzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate, contains bromo terephthalic acid, 4,4'- diphenyl sulfide two at fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) to polymerized monomer
Formic acid), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum be 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15),
Middle oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA)), polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (containing bromo terephthalic acid) and polymerized monomer (4,4 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate) is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75
Or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,
0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
Embodiment 2
A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin include with
Am-Bn-Cx-DyThe polymer chain of expression, wherein A, B, C and D are the repetitive unit for constituting polymer chain backbone, and are repeated single
First A, B, C and D are arranged with random order, and m, n, x and y are positive integer;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit A are as follows:
The structural formula of the repetitive unit B are as follows:Wherein, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are not take
Generation or the fluorine replaced, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is the fluorine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit C are as follows:Wherein, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are not take
Generation or the bromine replaced, and at least one in R5, R6, R7 and R8 is the bromine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit D are as follows:Wherein, R is oxygen, sulphur
Or it is not present.
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using inorganic filler.
The inorganic filler is at least one of sulfate, carbonate, silicate, fluosilicate and phosphate.
The sulfate is at least one of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, barium sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate;
The silicate is at least one of sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and magnesium silicate;The carbonate is calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and carbonic acid
At least one of zinc;The fluosilicate is at least one of prodan, potassium fluosilicate and magnesium fluosilicate;The phosphoric acid
Salt is at least one of calcium phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium phosphate and magnesium monohydrogen phosphate.
A kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, in the absence of R is, with idol
Pyridine -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing phthalic acid contain phthalate bromine, 3,3'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, hydrazine sulfate for reaction original
Material, polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.Polymerized monomer (azobenzene -3,3 '-two
Formic acid, contains phthalate bromine, 3,3'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid at fluorine-containing phthalic acid), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum
For 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3
Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (contain phthalate bromine) with polymerized monomer (3,3 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid) be (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or
0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,
0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
When R is oxygen, with 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-, fluorine-containing phthalic acid, contain phthalate bromine, 3,3'- bis-
Phenylate dioctyl phthalate, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer tree
Rouge.(azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, contains phthalate bromine, 3,3'- diphenyl ether diformazan at fluorine-containing phthalic acid to polymerized monomer
Acid), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum be 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein
Oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (contain phthalate bromine) with polymerized monomer (3,3 '-oxydibenzoic acid) be (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or
0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,
0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
When R is sulphur, with 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-, fluorine-containing phthalic acid, contain phthalate bromine, 3,3'- bis-
Diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer tree
Rouge.(azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, contains phthalate bromine, 3,3'- diphenyl sulfide two at fluorine-containing phthalic acid to polymerized monomer
Formic acid), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum be 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15),
Middle oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene -), polymerized monomer (fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (containing phthalate bromine) and polymerized monomer (3,3 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate) is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75
Or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,
0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
Embodiment 3
A kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin include with
Am-Bn-Cx-DyThe polymer chain of expression, wherein A, B, C and D are the repetitive unit for constituting polymer chain backbone, and are repeated single
First A, B, C and D are arranged with random order, and m, n, x and y are positive integer;The structural formula of the repetitive unit A are as follows:
The structural formula of the repetitive unit B are as follows:Its
In, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are unsubstituted or substituted fluorine, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is the fluorine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit C are as follows:Its
In, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are unsubstituted or substituted bromine, and at least one in R5, R6, R7 and R8 is the bromine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit D are as follows:
Wherein, R is oxygen, sulphur or is not present.
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using modifying agent, and the modifying agent is glass microballoon, whisker, carbon fiber
At least one of the short fine, silicone of dimension, glass fibre, Fanglun slurry cake, aramid fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
A kind of preparation method of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, in the absence of R is, with idol
It is pyridine -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid, brominated to benzene
Dioctyl phthalate and contain phthalate bromine, 4,4'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid and 3,3'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, hydrazine sulfate be reaction raw materials, sending out
Polycondensation reaction is carried out in cigarette sulfuric acid, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.Polymerized monomer (azobenzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and idol
Pyridine -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid contain bromo terephthalic acid and brominated O-phthalic
Acid, 4,4'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid and 3,3'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid), the molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum be 1:(1.01,2.0,
3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein oleum molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and azobenzene -), polymerized monomer are (fluorine-containing right
Phthalic acid and fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer (containing bromo terephthalic acid and containing phthalate bromine) and polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids and 3,3 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids) is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99):
(0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25
Or 0.01).
The molar ratio of azobenzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75
Or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01), the molar ratio of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid are
(0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01), containing bromo terephthalic acid and brominated
The molar ratio of phthalic acid is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01),
The molar ratio of 4,4 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids and 3,3 '-biphenyl dicarboxylic acids is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99): (0.99,
0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
When R is oxygen, with 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and azobenzene-, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and contain
Fluorine phthalic acid contains bromo terephthalic acid and contains phthalate bromine, 4,4'- oxydibenzoic acid and 3,3'- diphenyl ether two
Formic acid, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.Polymerization
(azobenzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid contain monomer
Bromo terephthalic acid and contain phthalate bromine, 4,4'- oxydibenzoic acid and 3,3'- oxydibenzoic acid), hydrazine sulfate and hair
The molar ratio of cigarette sulfuric acid is 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein oleum molal quantity
With SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and azobenzene -), polymerized monomer are (fluorine-containing right
Phthalic acid and fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer (containing bromo terephthalic acid and containing phthalate bromine) and polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (4,4 '-oxydibenzoic acids and 3,3 '-oxydibenzoic acids) is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99):
(0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25
Or 0.01).
The molar ratio of azobenzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75
Or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01), the molar ratio of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid are
(0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01), containing bromo terephthalic acid and brominated
The molar ratio of phthalic acid is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01),
The molar ratio of 4,4 '-oxydibenzoic acids and 3,3 '-oxydibenzoic acids is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99):
(0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
When R is sulphur, with 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and azobenzene-, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and contain
Fluorine phthalic acid contains bromo terephthalic acid and contains phthalate bromine, 4,4'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and 3,3'- diphenyl sulfide
Ether dioctyl phthalate, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin.
Polymerized monomer (azobenzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing O-phthalic
Acid contains bromo terephthalic acid and contains phthalate bromine, 4,4'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and 3,3'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate),
The molar ratio of hydrazine sulfate and oleum is for 1:(1.01,2.0,3.0,4.0 or 5.0): (5,8,10,12 or 15), wherein smoke
Sulfuric acid molal quantity is with SO in oleum3Molal quantity meter.
Wherein, polymerized monomer (3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and azobenzene -), polymerized monomer are (fluorine-containing right
Phthalic acid and fluorine-containing phthalic acid), polymerized monomer (containing bromo terephthalic acid and containing phthalate bromine) and polymerized monomer
The molar ratio of (4,4 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and 3,3 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate) be (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or
0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01): (0.99,0.75,
0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
The molar ratio of azobenzene -4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate and azobenzene -3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75
Or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01), the molar ratio of fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and fluorine-containing phthalic acid are
(0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01), containing bromo terephthalic acid and brominated
The molar ratio of phthalic acid is (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or 0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01),
The molar ratio of 4,4 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and 3,3 '-diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate be (0.01,0.25,0.50,0.75 or
0.99): (0.99,0.75,0.50,0.25 or 0.01).
Embodiment 4
A kind of application of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin are answered
For fiber.
Embodiment 5
A kind of application of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin are answered
For film.
The film is applied to high temperature gummed tape, FPC substrate, COF substrate, FCCL substrate, carbonization film base material, graphitization heat dissipation
Film base material, high temperature dwell cuticula, LED light bar, OLED Flexible Displays substrate, conductive film base material, high-temperature insulation film or hand-set lid.
After tested, it can achieve using film ultraviolet degradation made from aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of the invention
1560-1790h, transparency can achieve 85.6-90.5%, and limit oxygen index can achieve 38.8-42.6%, thermal decomposition temperature
It can achieve 457-469 DEG C, vertical thermal conductivity can achieve 32.9-53.7W/m-K, and horizontal thermal conductivity factor can achieve
1070-1290W/m-K, transparency, limit oxygen index and excellent UV resistant performance with higher, excellent fireproof performance,
Heat-resisting and heating conduction is excellent, can increase carbon element content, can be used for preparing graphitization heat sink material.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the present invention, and in addition to this, the present invention can be realized with other way,
Do not depart under the premise of present inventive concept it is any obviously replace it is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant, it is characterised in that: the aromatic heterocyclic polymer tree
Rouge includes with Am-Bn-Cx-DyThe polymer chain of expression, wherein A, B, C and D are the repetitive unit for constituting polymer chain backbone,
And repetitive unit A, B, C and D are arranged with random order, m, n, x and y are positive integer;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit A are as follows:
The structural formula of the repetitive unit B are as follows:Its
In, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are unsubstituted or substituted fluorine, and at least one in R1, R2, R3 and R4 is the fluorine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit C are as follows:Its
In, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are unsubstituted or substituted bromine, and at least one in R5, R6, R7 and R8 is the bromine replaced;
The structural formula of the repetitive unit D are as follows:
Wherein, R is oxygen, sulphur or is not present.
2. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using inorganic filler.
3. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The inorganic filler is mica, carbon black, white carbon black, talcum powder, wollastonite, nitride, carbide, oxide, sulfate, carbonic acid
At least one of salt, silicate, fluosilicate and phosphate.
4. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The nitride is silicon nitride and/or boron nitride;The carbide is silicon carbide and/or boron carbide;The oxide is oxidation
At least one of calcium, zinc oxide, magnesia, iron oxide, silica and titanium dioxide.
5. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The silica is nano silica, and the titanium dioxide is nano-titanium dioxide.
6. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The sulfate is at least one of calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, barium sulfate, ferric sulfate, ferrous sulfate;The silicic acid
Salt is at least one of sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate and magnesium silicate;The carbonate be calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and zinc carbonate in extremely
Few one kind;The fluosilicate is at least one of prodan, potassium fluosilicate and magnesium fluosilicate;The phosphate is phosphoric acid
At least one of calcium, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium phosphate and magnesium monohydrogen phosphate.
7. a kind of aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is modified using modifying agent, and the modifying agent is glass microballoon, whisker, carbon fiber, glass
At least one of the short fine, silicone of fiber, Fanglun slurry cake, aramid fiber and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
8. such as a kind of described in any item preparations of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant of claim 1-7
Method, it is characterised in that: in the absence of R is, with 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene-, contain
Fluorine terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or fluorine-containing phthalic acid contain bromo terephthalic acid and/or contain phthalate bromine, 4,4'- biphenyl two
Formic acid and/or 3,3'- biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the virtue
Heterocycle polymer resin;
When R be oxygen when, with 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene-, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or
Fluorine-containing phthalic acid contains bromo terephthalic acid and/or contains phthalate bromine, 4,4'- oxydibenzoic acid and/or 3,3'-
Oxydibenzoic acid, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, obtains the aromatic heterocyclic polymer tree
Rouge;
When R be sulphur when, with 3,3 '-dioctyl phthalate of 4,4 '-dioctyl phthalate of azobenzene-and/or azobenzene-, fluorine-containing terephthalic acid (TPA) and/or
Fluorine-containing phthalic acid contains bromo terephthalic acid and/or contains phthalate bromine, 4,4'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate and/or 3,
3'- diphenyl sulfide dioctyl phthalate, hydrazine sulfate are reaction raw materials, and polycondensation reaction is carried out in oleum, and it is poly- to obtain the heteroaromatic
Polymer resin.
9. such as a kind of answering for the described in any item aromatic heterocyclic polymer resins of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant of claim 1-7
With, it is characterised in that: the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin is applied to fiber or film.
10. a kind of application of the aromatic heterocyclic polymer resin of UV resistant high transparent and fire-retardant according to claim 9, special
Sign is: the film is applied to high temperature gummed tape, FPC substrate, COF substrate, FCCL substrate, carbonization film base material, graphitization heat dissipation
Film base material, high temperature dwell cuticula, LED light bar, OLED Flexible Displays substrate, conductive film base material, high-temperature insulation film or hand-set lid.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2007133409A2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Two step preparation of random polyoxadiazole copolymer and articles resulting therefrom |
CN101437871A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-05-20 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Two step preparation of random polyoxadiazole copolymer and articles resulting therefrom |
CN104093787A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2014-10-08 | 韩华石油化学株式会社 | Resin composition for emi shielding, comprising carbon hydride composite |
CN104817687A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏宝德新材料有限公司 | High-purity aromatic polyoxadiazole solution and fiber prepared from high-purity aromatic polyoxadiazole solution |
CN104831400A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 江苏宝德新材料有限公司 | Low-viscosity aromatic polyoxdiazole solution and fiber prepared from same |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007133409A2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Two step preparation of random polyoxadiazole copolymer and articles resulting therefrom |
CN101437871A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-05-20 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Two step preparation of random polyoxadiazole copolymer and articles resulting therefrom |
CN104093787A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2014-10-08 | 韩华石油化学株式会社 | Resin composition for emi shielding, comprising carbon hydride composite |
CN104817687A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏宝德新材料有限公司 | High-purity aromatic polyoxadiazole solution and fiber prepared from high-purity aromatic polyoxadiazole solution |
CN104831400A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 江苏宝德新材料有限公司 | Low-viscosity aromatic polyoxdiazole solution and fiber prepared from same |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |