CN109278562A - A kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN109278562A CN109278562A CN201811428384.1A CN201811428384A CN109278562A CN 109278562 A CN109278562 A CN 109278562A CN 201811428384 A CN201811428384 A CN 201811428384A CN 109278562 A CN109278562 A CN 109278562A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/12—Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/50—Control modes by future state prediction
- B60L2260/54—Energy consumption estimation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of evaluation methods of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle, VCU acquire present battery residual energy magnitude, the power consumption values under current working and air-conditioning whether opening imformation, estimate remaining mileage by the difference of energy consumption under power consumption values under preceding operating condition and standard condition and in conjunction with whether air-conditioning is opened.The technical program obtains current dump energy according to the mileage that can be travelled under standard condition according to the NEDC operating condition average energy consumption of standard, however operating condition difference average energy consumption difference is larger, so current vehicle the be averaged deviation of kilometer energy consumption of kilometer energy consumption and standard that is averaged in real time to be used to compensate, accurate remaining mileage is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energy, particularly relate to a kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle.
Background technique
The continual mileage of electric car refers to that electric car is since the full full state of power accumulator to as defined in standard
The mileage walked when off-test.But electric vehicle actually uses operating condition complexity, energy consumption of vehicles variation greatly, and continual mileage algorithm is estimated
Meter precision is limited, and mileage estimated value differs greatly with actual distance traveled.This makes passenger worry that existing electricity cannot be guaranteed
Vehicle arrives at the destination, and generates so-called " mileage Anxiety ", reduces the use confidence of electric car.Therefore, electric car is improved
The precision of continuous mileage estimation is to improve electric car popularity rate, promote an important factor for ev industry development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of evaluation methods of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle, cannot be solved with solving the prior art
Certainly accurately after the decline of estimation electric car electricity the problem of remaining mileage.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle, comprising:
VCU acquire present battery residual energy magnitude, the power consumption values under current working and air-conditioning whether opening imformation;
If when power consumption values≤W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage is counted as follows
It calculates:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1-S is empty;
If when power consumption values > W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage is counted as follows
It calculates:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/and W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1-S is empty;
Wherein, the remaining mileage that S remains as estimation, unit km;E remains as current remaining, unit Wh;
W standard is the energy consumption under NEDC standard condition, unit Wh/m;W is currently the energy consumption under current working, and unit is
Wh/m;S sky is the mileage of air-conditioning consumption.
The W standard is to demarcate by revolving drum test table frame, the every traveling 1km mean consumption of vehicle under the NEDC operating condition of city
Energy.
The E is surplus to be calculated by the following formula calculating:
E remains=∫t 0UIt is female×IIt is femaleDt, SOE=(E0+EIt fills- EIt puts+ERecycling)*SOH/E0, wherein E0For specified primary power, EIt fillsFor
The energy being filled with, EIt putsFor the energy of releasing, ERecyclingFor the energy of braking recycling, SOH is the health degree of battery.
Power consumption values under the current working are that VCU extracts vehicle mileage, while receiving battery controller BMS sending
Message, to extract total discharge energy in set distance, the every traveling set distance of vehicle, VCU is calculated under a current working
Average kilometer power consumption values are calculated by the following formula:
W is current=EIf/SIf, wherein EIfFor discharge energy total in set distance, unit Wh/m;SIfFor set distance, unit
m。
S sky is determined by current remaining value, is calculated as follows:
S sky=kx, wherein k is constant, and x is the percentage that current remaining accounts for battery gross energy, %.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The technical program obtains current dump energy according to standard condition according to the NEDC operating condition average energy consumption of standard
The mileage that can be travelled down, however operating condition difference average energy consumption difference is larger, so to use current vehicle average in real time
The be averaged deviation of kilometer energy consumption of kilometer energy consumption and standard compensates, and obtains accurate remaining mileage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is remaining mileage vehicle estimation mode figure;
Fig. 2 is that difference SOE corresponds to remaining mileage reduction value comparison table when air-conditioning is opened.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples, embodiment below is merely exemplary, only
It can be used to explanation and illustration technical solution of the present invention, and be not to be construed as the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
The application provides a kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
VCU acquire present battery residual energy magnitude, the power consumption values under current working and air-conditioning whether opening imformation.
Entire car controller VCU receives the message that battery management system BMS is issued by bus, therefrom proposes that power battery is total
, bus current I mother female at busbar voltage U, carries out watt-hour integral by VCU, watt-hour integration period is usually that 10ms:VCU joins again
It is admitted to time charge and discharge latter stage dump energy and dump energy is calculated according to rechargeable energy and discharge energy in real time.
The E is surplus to be calculated by the following formula calculating:
E remains=∫t 0UIt is female×IIt is femaleDt, SOE=(E0+EIt fills- EIt puts+ERecycling)*SOH/E0, wherein E0For specified primary power, EIt fillsFor
The energy being filled with, EIt putsFor the energy of releasing, ERecyclingFor the energy of braking recycling, SOH is the health degree of battery.
Power consumption values under the current working, are the messages that VCU receives that instrument issues, and resolution ratio is used in the application
0.1km extracts vehicle mileage, while receiving the message that battery controller BMS is issued by bus, to extract set distance
Total discharge energy in (this uses 0.1km), the every traveling 0.1km of vehicle, VCU calculates the average kilometer under a current working
Power consumption values are calculated by the following formula:
W is current=EIf/SIf, wherein EIfFor discharge energy total in set distance, unit Wh/m;SIfFor set distance, unit
m.In the present embodiment, W it is current=E0.1km/0.1。
The W standard is to demarcate by revolving drum test table frame, the every traveling 1km mean consumption of vehicle under the NEDC operating condition of city
Energy, energy on this is positioned as standard and is averaged kilometer energy (W standard).
If when power consumption values≤W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage is counted as follows
It calculates:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1-S is empty;
If when power consumption values > W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage is counted as follows
It calculates:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/and W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1-S is empty;
Wherein, the remaining mileage that S remains as estimation, unit km;E remains as current remaining, unit Wh;
W standard is the energy consumption under NEDC standard condition, unit Wh/m;W is currently the energy consumption under current working, and unit is
Wh/m;S sky is the mileage of air-conditioning consumption;0.1 is 0.1m.
The technical program according to the NEDC operating condition average energy consumption of standard, obtains current dump energy according to standard condition first
The mileage that can be travelled down, i.e. E remain/W standard.
Then, because average energy consumption has bigger difference under the energy consumption of actual condition and standard NEDC operating condition, with currently
The deviation of average energy consumption compensates under vehicle real time energy consumption (the application is using the energy consumption in 0.1km) and standard NEDC operating condition.
Air-conditioning is opened, and remaining mileage can be to low jump, therefore, and when vehicle driving calculates average energy consumption, should subtract air-conditioning
Etc. secondary energy consumption, and in the case where air-conditioning is not turned on, when vehicle driving, calculates average energy consumption, and there is no need to subtract air-conditioning etc.
Secondary energy consumption.
As shown in Fig. 2, VMT Vehicle-Miles of Travel reduces 30km, and air-conditioning is opened when air-conditioning unlatching refrigeration can be obtained by test data
Qi Shi carries out linear change substantially according to Fig. 2 list.
When air-conditioning is opened and freezes, power is opened by taking 1.5-2KW as an example, S sky is determined by current remaining value, is pressed
Following formula calculates:
S sky=kx, wherein k is constant, and x is the percentage that current remaining accounts for battery gross energy, unit %.At this
In embodiment, K 30.
It opens when closing air-conditioning again after air-conditioning, it is corresponding that air-conditioning of the remaining mileage value added between is not turned on state,
I.e. if SOE 50%, remaining mileage 75km close air-conditioning at this time, and remaining mileage becomes 75km+15km when opening air-conditioning
=90km.
Air-conditioning opens heating power, on time with air conditioner refrigerating when identical parameter value calculated.
If air-conditioning is opened, but vehicle does not travel, at this time the energy consumption of air-conditioning to remaining mileage.
Although present invention combination above embodiments are described, the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment,
And be only defined by the appended claims, those of ordinary skill in the art easily can modify and change to it, but simultaneously
Without departing from essential idea and range of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle characterized by comprising
VCU acquire present battery residual energy magnitude, the power consumption values under current working and air-conditioning whether opening imformation;
If when power consumption values≤W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1-S is empty;
If when power consumption values > W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/and W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1-S is empty;
Wherein, the remaining mileage that S remains as estimation, unit km;E remains as current remaining, unit Wh;
W standard is the energy consumption under NEDC standard condition, unit Wh/m;W is currently the energy consumption under current working, unit Wh/
m;S sky is the mileage of air-conditioning consumption.
2. the evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the W standard is warp
The calibration of revolving drum test table frame is crossed, the energy of the every traveling 1km mean consumption of vehicle under the NEDC operating condition of city.
3. the evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the E it is surplus by with
Lower formula calculates:
E remains=∫t 0UIt is female×IIt is femaleDt, SOE=(E0+EIt fills- EIt puts+ERecycling)*SOH/E0, wherein E0For specified primary power, EIt fillsTo be filled with
Energy, EIt putsFor the energy of releasing, ERecyclingFor the energy of braking recycling, SOH is the health degree of battery.
4. the evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the current working
Power consumption values, be VCU extract vehicle mileage, while receive battery controller BMS sending message, to extract in set distance
Total discharge energy, the every traveling set distance of vehicle, the average kilometer power consumption values that VCU is calculated under a current working pass through following public affairs
Formula calculates:
W is current=EIf/SIf, wherein EIfFor discharge energy total in set distance, unit Wh/m;SIfFor set distance, unit m.
5. the evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S sky is by current residual
Energy value determines, calculates as follows:
S sky=kx, wherein k is constant, and x is the percentage that current remaining accounts for battery gross energy, %.
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Cited By (6)
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CN110901468A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-24 | 神龙汽车有限公司 | Method for calculating remaining endurance mileage of electric learner-driven vehicle |
CN113002311A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for calculating remaining endurance mileage and storage medium |
WO2021219013A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining cruising range of vehicle, and device, computer program and medium |
CN113665431A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-19 | 奇瑞新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Method and device for estimating remaining endurance mileage of electric automobile |
CN113910911A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-01-11 | 苏州赤兔驱动科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle remaining driving mileage estimation algorithm and electric vehicle applying same |
CN114633833A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-17 | 江苏小牛电动科技有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining running parameters of electric bicycle |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110901468A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-24 | 神龙汽车有限公司 | Method for calculating remaining endurance mileage of electric learner-driven vehicle |
WO2021219013A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining cruising range of vehicle, and device, computer program and medium |
CN113002311A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-22 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for calculating remaining endurance mileage and storage medium |
CN113910911A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-01-11 | 苏州赤兔驱动科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle remaining driving mileage estimation algorithm and electric vehicle applying same |
CN113910911B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2023-12-22 | 苏州赤兔驱动科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle remaining driving range estimation method and electric vehicle using same |
CN113665431A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-11-19 | 奇瑞新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Method and device for estimating remaining endurance mileage of electric automobile |
CN114633833A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-17 | 江苏小牛电动科技有限公司 | Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining running parameters of electric bicycle |
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Address after: 230601 No. 99 Ziyun Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 230601 No. 669 Shixin Road, Taohua Industrial Park, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Limited by Share Ltd |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |