CN109278562A - A kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109278562A
CN109278562A CN201811428384.1A CN201811428384A CN109278562A CN 109278562 A CN109278562 A CN 109278562A CN 201811428384 A CN201811428384 A CN 201811428384A CN 109278562 A CN109278562 A CN 109278562A
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China
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standard
energy
current
conditioning
air
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CN201811428384.1A
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李正胜
梁荣荣
党菲
马春悦
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Priority to CN201811428384.1A priority Critical patent/CN109278562A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/12Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/54Energy consumption estimation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of evaluation methods of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle, VCU acquire present battery residual energy magnitude, the power consumption values under current working and air-conditioning whether opening imformation, estimate remaining mileage by the difference of energy consumption under power consumption values under preceding operating condition and standard condition and in conjunction with whether air-conditioning is opened.The technical program obtains current dump energy according to the mileage that can be travelled under standard condition according to the NEDC operating condition average energy consumption of standard, however operating condition difference average energy consumption difference is larger, so current vehicle the be averaged deviation of kilometer energy consumption of kilometer energy consumption and standard that is averaged in real time to be used to compensate, accurate remaining mileage is obtained.

Description

A kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energy, particularly relate to a kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle.
Background technique
The continual mileage of electric car refers to that electric car is since the full full state of power accumulator to as defined in standard The mileage walked when off-test.But electric vehicle actually uses operating condition complexity, energy consumption of vehicles variation greatly, and continual mileage algorithm is estimated Meter precision is limited, and mileage estimated value differs greatly with actual distance traveled.This makes passenger worry that existing electricity cannot be guaranteed Vehicle arrives at the destination, and generates so-called " mileage Anxiety ", reduces the use confidence of electric car.Therefore, electric car is improved The precision of continuous mileage estimation is to improve electric car popularity rate, promote an important factor for ev industry development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of evaluation methods of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle, cannot be solved with solving the prior art Certainly accurately after the decline of estimation electric car electricity the problem of remaining mileage.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle, comprising:
VCU acquire present battery residual energy magnitude, the power consumption values under current working and air-conditioning whether opening imformation;
If when power consumption values≤W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage is counted as follows It calculates:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1-S is empty;
If when power consumption values > W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage is counted as follows It calculates:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/and W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1-S is empty;
Wherein, the remaining mileage that S remains as estimation, unit km;E remains as current remaining, unit Wh;
W standard is the energy consumption under NEDC standard condition, unit Wh/m;W is currently the energy consumption under current working, and unit is Wh/m;S sky is the mileage of air-conditioning consumption.
The W standard is to demarcate by revolving drum test table frame, the every traveling 1km mean consumption of vehicle under the NEDC operating condition of city Energy.
The E is surplus to be calculated by the following formula calculating:
E remains=∫t 0UIt is female×IIt is femaleDt, SOE=(E0+EIt fills- EIt puts+ERecycling)*SOH/E0, wherein E0For specified primary power, EIt fillsFor The energy being filled with, EIt putsFor the energy of releasing, ERecyclingFor the energy of braking recycling, SOH is the health degree of battery.
Power consumption values under the current working are that VCU extracts vehicle mileage, while receiving battery controller BMS sending Message, to extract total discharge energy in set distance, the every traveling set distance of vehicle, VCU is calculated under a current working Average kilometer power consumption values are calculated by the following formula:
W is current=EIf/SIf, wherein EIfFor discharge energy total in set distance, unit Wh/m;SIfFor set distance, unit m。
S sky is determined by current remaining value, is calculated as follows:
S sky=kx, wherein k is constant, and x is the percentage that current remaining accounts for battery gross energy, %.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The technical program obtains current dump energy according to standard condition according to the NEDC operating condition average energy consumption of standard The mileage that can be travelled down, however operating condition difference average energy consumption difference is larger, so to use current vehicle average in real time The be averaged deviation of kilometer energy consumption of kilometer energy consumption and standard compensates, and obtains accurate remaining mileage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is remaining mileage vehicle estimation mode figure;
Fig. 2 is that difference SOE corresponds to remaining mileage reduction value comparison table when air-conditioning is opened.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail by the following examples, embodiment below is merely exemplary, only It can be used to explanation and illustration technical solution of the present invention, and be not to be construed as the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
The application provides a kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
VCU acquire present battery residual energy magnitude, the power consumption values under current working and air-conditioning whether opening imformation.
Entire car controller VCU receives the message that battery management system BMS is issued by bus, therefrom proposes that power battery is total , bus current I mother female at busbar voltage U, carries out watt-hour integral by VCU, watt-hour integration period is usually that 10ms:VCU joins again It is admitted to time charge and discharge latter stage dump energy and dump energy is calculated according to rechargeable energy and discharge energy in real time.
The E is surplus to be calculated by the following formula calculating:
E remains=∫t 0UIt is female×IIt is femaleDt, SOE=(E0+EIt fills- EIt puts+ERecycling)*SOH/E0, wherein E0For specified primary power, EIt fillsFor The energy being filled with, EIt putsFor the energy of releasing, ERecyclingFor the energy of braking recycling, SOH is the health degree of battery.
Power consumption values under the current working, are the messages that VCU receives that instrument issues, and resolution ratio is used in the application 0.1km extracts vehicle mileage, while receiving the message that battery controller BMS is issued by bus, to extract set distance Total discharge energy in (this uses 0.1km), the every traveling 0.1km of vehicle, VCU calculates the average kilometer under a current working Power consumption values are calculated by the following formula:
W is current=EIf/SIf, wherein EIfFor discharge energy total in set distance, unit Wh/m;SIfFor set distance, unit m.In the present embodiment, W it is current=E0.1km/0.1。
The W standard is to demarcate by revolving drum test table frame, the every traveling 1km mean consumption of vehicle under the NEDC operating condition of city Energy, energy on this is positioned as standard and is averaged kilometer energy (W standard).
If when power consumption values≤W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage is counted as follows It calculates:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1-S is empty;
If when power consumption values > W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage is counted as follows It calculates:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/and W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1-S is empty;
Wherein, the remaining mileage that S remains as estimation, unit km;E remains as current remaining, unit Wh;
W standard is the energy consumption under NEDC standard condition, unit Wh/m;W is currently the energy consumption under current working, and unit is Wh/m;S sky is the mileage of air-conditioning consumption;0.1 is 0.1m.
The technical program according to the NEDC operating condition average energy consumption of standard, obtains current dump energy according to standard condition first The mileage that can be travelled down, i.e. E remain/W standard.
Then, because average energy consumption has bigger difference under the energy consumption of actual condition and standard NEDC operating condition, with currently The deviation of average energy consumption compensates under vehicle real time energy consumption (the application is using the energy consumption in 0.1km) and standard NEDC operating condition.
Air-conditioning is opened, and remaining mileage can be to low jump, therefore, and when vehicle driving calculates average energy consumption, should subtract air-conditioning Etc. secondary energy consumption, and in the case where air-conditioning is not turned on, when vehicle driving, calculates average energy consumption, and there is no need to subtract air-conditioning etc. Secondary energy consumption.
As shown in Fig. 2, VMT Vehicle-Miles of Travel reduces 30km, and air-conditioning is opened when air-conditioning unlatching refrigeration can be obtained by test data Qi Shi carries out linear change substantially according to Fig. 2 list.
When air-conditioning is opened and freezes, power is opened by taking 1.5-2KW as an example, S sky is determined by current remaining value, is pressed Following formula calculates:
S sky=kx, wherein k is constant, and x is the percentage that current remaining accounts for battery gross energy, unit %.At this In embodiment, K 30.
It opens when closing air-conditioning again after air-conditioning, it is corresponding that air-conditioning of the remaining mileage value added between is not turned on state, I.e. if SOE 50%, remaining mileage 75km close air-conditioning at this time, and remaining mileage becomes 75km+15km when opening air-conditioning =90km.
Air-conditioning opens heating power, on time with air conditioner refrigerating when identical parameter value calculated.
If air-conditioning is opened, but vehicle does not travel, at this time the energy consumption of air-conditioning to remaining mileage.
Although present invention combination above embodiments are described, the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, And be only defined by the appended claims, those of ordinary skill in the art easily can modify and change to it, but simultaneously Without departing from essential idea and range of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle characterized by comprising
VCU acquire present battery residual energy magnitude, the power consumption values under current working and air-conditioning whether opening imformation;
If when power consumption values≤W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S residue=E residue/W standard+∑ (1-W current/W standard) × 0.1-S is empty;
If when power consumption values > W standard under current working, and air-conditioning is not turned on, then remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1;
If air-conditioning is opened, remaining mileage calculates as follows:
S is surplus=and E is surplus/and W standard+∑ (W current/W standard -1) × 0.1-S is empty;
Wherein, the remaining mileage that S remains as estimation, unit km;E remains as current remaining, unit Wh;
W standard is the energy consumption under NEDC standard condition, unit Wh/m;W is currently the energy consumption under current working, unit Wh/ m;S sky is the mileage of air-conditioning consumption.
2. the evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the W standard is warp The calibration of revolving drum test table frame is crossed, the energy of the every traveling 1km mean consumption of vehicle under the NEDC operating condition of city.
3. the evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the E it is surplus by with Lower formula calculates:
E remains=∫t 0UIt is female×IIt is femaleDt, SOE=(E0+EIt fills- EIt puts+ERecycling)*SOH/E0, wherein E0For specified primary power, EIt fillsTo be filled with Energy, EIt putsFor the energy of releasing, ERecyclingFor the energy of braking recycling, SOH is the health degree of battery.
4. the evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the current working Power consumption values, be VCU extract vehicle mileage, while receive battery controller BMS sending message, to extract in set distance Total discharge energy, the every traveling set distance of vehicle, the average kilometer power consumption values that VCU is calculated under a current working pass through following public affairs Formula calculates:
W is current=EIf/SIf, wherein EIfFor discharge energy total in set distance, unit Wh/m;SIfFor set distance, unit m.
5. the evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S sky is by current residual Energy value determines, calculates as follows:
S sky=kx, wherein k is constant, and x is the percentage that current remaining accounts for battery gross energy, %.
CN201811428384.1A 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 A kind of evaluation method of Remainder Range of Electric Vehicle Pending CN109278562A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110901468A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-24 神龙汽车有限公司 Method for calculating remaining endurance mileage of electric learner-driven vehicle
CN113002311A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-22 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Method, device and equipment for calculating remaining endurance mileage and storage medium
WO2021219013A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for determining cruising range of vehicle, and device, computer program and medium
CN113665431A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-19 奇瑞新能源汽车股份有限公司 Method and device for estimating remaining endurance mileage of electric automobile
CN113910911A (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-01-11 苏州赤兔驱动科技有限公司 Electric vehicle remaining driving mileage estimation algorithm and electric vehicle applying same
CN114633833A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-06-17 江苏小牛电动科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining running parameters of electric bicycle

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110901468A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-24 神龙汽车有限公司 Method for calculating remaining endurance mileage of electric learner-driven vehicle
WO2021219013A1 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for determining cruising range of vehicle, and device, computer program and medium
CN113002311A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-22 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Method, device and equipment for calculating remaining endurance mileage and storage medium
CN113910911A (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-01-11 苏州赤兔驱动科技有限公司 Electric vehicle remaining driving mileage estimation algorithm and electric vehicle applying same
CN113910911B (en) * 2021-05-18 2023-12-22 苏州赤兔驱动科技有限公司 Electric vehicle remaining driving range estimation method and electric vehicle using same
CN113665431A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-19 奇瑞新能源汽车股份有限公司 Method and device for estimating remaining endurance mileage of electric automobile
CN114633833A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-06-17 江苏小牛电动科技有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining running parameters of electric bicycle

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Application publication date: 20190129