CN109277067A - A kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery with comprehensive cleaning and drying function - Google Patents

A kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery with comprehensive cleaning and drying function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109277067A
CN109277067A CN201811277435.5A CN201811277435A CN109277067A CN 109277067 A CN109277067 A CN 109277067A CN 201811277435 A CN201811277435 A CN 201811277435A CN 109277067 A CN109277067 A CN 109277067A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reactor shell
fixed frame
reaction kettle
chemical machinery
drying function
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Granted
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CN201811277435.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109277067B (en
Inventor
姚智迪
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Ningxia Jiafeng Chemicals Co ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066Stirrers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0073Sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function is used the invention discloses a kind of chemical machinery, it is related to chemical machinery technical field, including reactor shell and inlet, sealing headkerchief is installed at the top of the reactor shell, the inlet is set to the left and right ends of sealing headkerchief, and assembly is poured between sealing headkerchief and inlet, the top of the sealing headkerchief is provided with the first fixed frame by being welded and fixed, and first the inside of fixed frame motor is installed, the inside of the reactor shell is equipped with mounting plate.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the chemical machinery uses the reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function to pass through the setting to spray assemblies, when reaction liquid is when the inside of reactor shell is carried over after multiple tracks is processed, the inside of reactor shell will residual fraction reaction liquid, under the lasting water supply cooperation of connection water pipe, the device is taken out of liquid using spray assemblies, carries out cleaning clean work come the chemical component of the internal residual to reactor shell.

Description

A kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery with comprehensive cleaning and drying function
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical machinery technical field, specially a kind of chemical machinery is used with comprehensive cleaning and drying function The reaction kettle of energy.
Background technique
The broad understanding of reaction kettle has the container physically or chemically reacted, is designed by the structure to container and is matched with parameter Set, realize heating, evaporation that technique requires, the mixed function of cooling and low high speed, reaction kettle be widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, Rubber, pesticide, dyestuff, medicine, food, for completing the pressure of the technical process such as vulcanization, nitrification, hydrogenation, hydrocarbonylation, polymerization, condensation Force container, such as reactor, reaction pot, decomposition pot, polymeric kettle etc.;Material generally has carbon manganese steel, stainless steel, zirconium, Ni-based (Kazakhstan Family name, Monel, inconel) alloy and other composite materials, the working principle of reaction kettle are as follows: being put into action solvent in internal layer can do It is stirred to react, interlayer can lead to different Cooling and Heat Source (freezing liquid, hot water or hot oil) and do circulating-heating or cooling reaction, by anti- Kettle interlayer is answered, (high temperature or low temperature) the thermosol media or cooling media of constant temperature is injected, constant temperature is carried out to the material in reaction kettle and is added Heat or refrigeration, while can be stirred to react under normal pressure or condition of negative pressure according to requirements.Material carries out in reaction kettle Reaction, and can control the evaporation and reflux of reaction solution, end of reaction, material can be released from the discharge port of bottom.
A kind of reaction kettle disclosed in Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN 105195073A, the reaction kettle By the way that closing coil to be fixed on stirring rod, closing coil can be rotated with stirring rod, and the even heat of generation is transmitted to In reactant, avoid the problem that reactant locally causes to burn, but due to reactant will be generated after heated new chemistry at Point, some chemical components for crossing alkali with peracid will cause to corrode to reaction kettle inside, if can not carry out cleaning in time clear Clean work, reaction kettle itself will be damaged.
Summary of the invention
The reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function is used the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of chemical machinery, with Solve one kind mentioned above in the background art disclosed in Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN 105195073A Reaction kettle, by the way that closing coil to be fixed on stirring rod, closing coil can rotate the reaction kettle with stirring rod, by generation Even heat is transmitted in reactant, avoids the problem that reactant locally causes to burn, but since reactant will after heated New chemical component is generated, some chemical components for crossing alkali with peracid will cause to corrode to reaction kettle inside, if can not Cleaning cleaning is carried out in time, the problem of reaction kettle itself will be damaged.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of chemical machinery use with comprehensive cleaning and The reaction kettle of drying function, including reactor shell and inlet, are equipped with sealing headkerchief at the top of the reactor shell, it is described into Liquid mouth is set to the left and right ends of sealing headkerchief, and seals and pour assembly between headkerchief and inlet, the top of the sealing headkerchief Portion is provided with the first fixed frame by being welded and fixed, and the inside of the first fixed frame is equipped with motor, the reactor shell it is interior Portion is equipped with mounting plate, and the bottom end of reactor shell is mounted with liquid outlet, and the inside of the sealing headkerchief is by being welded and fixed peace It is equipped with the second fixed frame, the inside of the reactor shell is provided with the 4th fixed frame by pouring assembly.
Preferably, the bottom end of the motor is equipped with shaft coupling, and shaft is connected with immediately below shaft coupling, the shaft Outer end be connected through a screw thread fixing sleeve be installed, and the outer end of fixing sleeve is fixedly installed paddle by screw, described to stir Leaf is mixed in equidistant structure setting in the outer end of fixing sleeve, and paddle is connected by fixing sleeve with shaft, the shaft is erected It overlaps to the vertical central axes of central axes and reactor shell.
Preferably, the inside of the mounting plate is inlaid with homogenizing plate by being welded and fixed, and the front of homogenizing plate is by pouring It builds assembly and offers equal discharge orifice, the quadrangle port of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with pull pulley, and pull pulley by screw Outer end offer pulling slide rail, pour assembly between the pulling slide rail and reactor shell, the top of the pull pulley is solid Surely there is withdrawal cord.
Preferably, semi-surrounding structure is constituted between the pull pulley and pulling slide rail, and pulling slide rail is sliding by pull Wheel is connected with mounting plate, and the mounting plate constitutes slidable structure by pull pulley, withdrawal cord and pulling slide rail, described equal The front of flowing plate is provided with the equal discharge orifice in poroid array structure, and filter screen is equipped with immediately below homogenizing plate.
Preferably, it is parallel to each other between the filter screen and homogenizing plate, and the left and right ends of filter screen are fixed by screw It is provided with connection baffle, is fixedly connected between one end of the connection baffle and one end of mounting plate, and it is inclined to connect baffle Structure distribution is arranged, and is provided with deflector immediately below the filter screen, and be welded and fixed between deflector and liquid outlet, described The bottom of deflector is connected with beam liquid mouth, and deflector is arranged in " V " word structure distribution.
Preferably, the inside of second fixed frame is equipped with heating tube, and the left upper end of heating tube is connected with heat conducting pipe, Third fixed frame is offered right above second fixed frame, and the inside of third fixed frame is equipped with blower, the blower It is parallel to each other between heating tube, and the shape of heating tube is in syphon shape structure.
Preferably, the front of second fixed frame is covered with protective baffle plate, and protective baffle plate passes through torsion shaft and second Fixed frame is flexibly connected, and second fixed frame is made up of torsion shaft and protective baffle plate may be reversed structure, and protective baffle plate Side is provided with magnetic sheet by being welded and fixed, and second fixed frame is symmetry axis pair along the vertical central axes of reactor shell Claim setting.
Preferably, the inside of the 4th fixed frame is equipped with spray assemblies, and one end of spray assemblies is connected with connection Water pipe constitutes insert structure between the spray assemblies and the 4th fixed frame, and the inclined array structure of spray assemblies is distributed in The inside of reactor shell.
Preferably, the right end of the reactor shell is provided with liquid level charactron, and the lower-left end of liquid level charactron is connected with Connecting tube, the connecting tube are fixedly connected with reactor shell, and the top of reactor shell and the top of liquid level charactron are in same On one horizontal line, the liquid level charactron and reactor shell connect and compose " U " font structure, and reactor shell and sealing cover It is flexibly connected between head.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is by the setting to spray assemblies, when reaction liquid in the inside of reactor shell after multiple tracks is processed by band When out, the inside of reactor shell will residual fraction reaction liquid, in conjunction with the connection of spray assemblies and connection water pipe, in connection water Under the lasting water supply cooperation of pipe, which is taken out of liquid using spray assemblies, to the chemistry of the internal residual of reactor shell Ingredient carries out cleaning clean work, in the spray assemblies of array structure by carrying out spray operation from multiple directions, may make Entire cleaning is opposite to be in a kind of multi-faceted state, improves the cleaning dynamics of device entirety, avoids because of chemical component Corrosion contamination, reduce the service life of reactor shell.
2, the present invention is by the setting to heating tube,, will be hot in conjunction with the device by heat conducting pipe after the completion of cleaning Gas is transferred to the inside of heating tube, so that the temperature of heating pipe surface increases, it is high using impeller when which is worked by blower Speed rotation changes the flow trace of hot gas, so that the hot gas of heating pipe surface is dispelled inside to reactor shell, by heating, On the one hand on the other hand the waste water rapid evaporation for making reactor shell internal residual may make the device to have the function that can be dried Can, avoid the purity of the remaining influence reaction liquid because of waste water.
3, the present invention is flowed by the setting to homogenizing plate and filter screen when the reaction liquid after being stirred flows through When plate and filter screen, reaction liquid when falling can be evenly distributed to each equal by the equal discharge orifice that homogenizing plate utilizes surface to be equipped with The inside of discharge orifice, homogenizing plate is by narrowing down to minimum value for communication port, while the flowing for making reaction liquid is more concentrated, Impact force when also falling to reaction liquid plays the role of current buffer, in conjunction with being parallel to each other for homogenizing plate and filter screen, The setting of flowing plate can play the role of buffer protection to the filtration of filter screen.
4, the present invention carries paddle high speed by the setting to protective baffle plate, when working along with the device using motor Rotation, come the work that reaction liquid is mixed, since reaction liquid is extremely easy to happen in high-speed agitating process The phenomenon that splashing, protective baffle plate, can be to reaction liquids using blocking for area by being set to the bottom surface of the second fixed frame Obstruction is played the role of in splashing, avoids the splashing because of reaction liquid, impacts to the heating work of heating tube, combinative prevention gear The turnable structure of plate, staff can be opened protective baffle plate using overturning, thus the drying work of heating tube.
5, the present invention is increased along with the water level of reactant liquid by the setting to liquid level charactron, staff without Method monitors the specific water level of reaction liquid in the environment of sealing, and the reaction liquid inside reactor shell reaches certain water level Afterwards, reaction liquid will enter the inside of liquid level charactron by connecting tube, pass through connecting tube and reaction in conjunction with liquid level charactron Shell constitutes U-shaped structure, this is arranged so that the water level of water level and liquid level charactron inside reactor shell is in equal shape State, staff are avoided convenient for monitoring the water level of reaction liquid because of reaction liquid by the water level of monitoring liquid level charactron Water level is excessively high, directly soaks entire heating component.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of chemical machinery of the present invention uses the reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function Figure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of chemical machinery of the present invention uses the spray assemblies structure of the reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function to show It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the homogenizing plate structural representation that a kind of chemical machinery of the present invention uses the reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function Figure;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of chemical machinery of the present invention uses the protective baffle plate structure of the reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function to show It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the liquid level charactron structure that a kind of chemical machinery of the present invention uses the reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the heating-pipe structure signal that a kind of chemical machinery of the present invention uses the reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function Figure.When reaction liquid enters the inside of reactor shell by the inside of inlet,
In figure: 1, reactor shell;2, headkerchief is sealed;3, the first fixed frame;4, motor;5, shaft coupling;6, shaft;7, fixing sleeve; 8, paddle;9, mounting plate;10, homogenizing plate;11, equal discharge orifice;12, pull pulley;13, pulling slide rail;14, withdrawal cord;15, mistake Strainer;16, baffle is connected;17, liquid outlet;18, deflector;19, beam liquid mouth;20, inlet;21, the second fixed frame;22, add Heat pipe;23, heat conducting pipe;24, third fixed frame;25, blower;26, the 4th fixed frame;27, spray assemblies;28, water pipe is connected; 29, protective baffle plate;30, torsion shaft;31, magnetic sheet;32, liquid level charactron;33, connecting tube.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Please refer to Fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of chemical machinery, which is used, has comprehensive cleaning and drying The reaction kettle of function, including reactor shell 1, sealing headkerchief 2, the first fixed frame 3, motor 4, shaft coupling 5, shaft 6, fixing sleeve 7, Paddle 8, homogenizing plate 10, equal discharge orifice 11, pull pulley 12, pulling slide rail 13, withdrawal cord 14, filter screen 15, connects mounting plate 9 Connect baffle 16, liquid outlet 17, deflector 18, beam liquid mouth 19, inlet 20, the second fixed frame 21, heating tube 22, heat conducting pipe 23, Third fixed frame 24, blower 25, the 4th fixed frame 26, spray assemblies 27, connection water pipe 28, protective baffle plate 29, torsion shaft 30, magnetic Property plate 31, liquid level charactron 32 and connecting tube 33, the top of reactor shell 1 be equipped with sealing headkerchief 2, the right end of reactor shell 1 It is provided with liquid level charactron 32, and the lower-left end of liquid level charactron 32 is connected with connecting tube 33, connecting tube 33 and reactor shell 1 are solid Fixed connection, and the top of reactor shell 1 and the top of liquid level charactron 32 are on same horizontal line, 32 He of liquid level charactron Reactor shell 1 connects and composes " U " font structure, and is flexibly connected between reactor shell 1 and sealing headkerchief 2, and reaction liquid exists It will may make reaction liquid in the setting of funnel structure into the inside of reactor shell 1, inlet 20 after flowing through inlet 20 Flowing more concentrate, after reaction liquid inside reactor shell 1 reaches certain water level, reaction liquid will pass through connecting tube 33 enter the inside of liquid level charactron 32, constitute U-shaped structure by connecting tube 33 and reactor shell 1 in conjunction with liquid level charactron 32, So that the water level of water level and liquid level charactron 32 inside reactor shell 1 is in equal state, staff need to only monitor liquid The water level of position display tube 32 can show that the water level of reaction liquid 1, inlet 20 are set to the left and right ends of sealing headkerchief 2, and Assembly is poured between sealing headkerchief 2 and inlet 20, the top of sealing headkerchief 2 is provided with the first fixed frame 3 by being welded and fixed, And first the inside of fixed frame 3 motor 4 is installed, the bottom end of motor 4 is equipped with shaft coupling 5, and the underface connection of shaft coupling 5 There is shaft 6, the outer end of shaft 6, which is connected through a screw thread, is equipped with fixing sleeve 7, and the outer end of fixing sleeve 7 is fixedly installed by screw There is paddle 8, paddle 8 is in equidistant structure setting in the outer end of fixing sleeve 7, and paddle 8 passes through 6 phase of fixing sleeve 7 and shaft Connection, the vertical central axes of shaft 6 and the vertical central axes of reactor shell 1 overlap, are stored in quantitative reaction liquid At the inside of reactor shell 1, when which is worked using motor 4, shaft 6, paddle 8 are driven along pointer by shaft coupling 5 With fixing sleeve 7 simultaneously high-speed rotation, to realize the stirring work to reaction liquid;
The inside of reactor shell 1 is equipped with mounting plate 9, and the bottom end of reactor shell 1 is mounted with liquid outlet 17, mounting plate 9 it is interior Portion is inlaid with homogenizing plate 10 by being welded and fixed, and the front of homogenizing plate 10 offers equal discharge orifice 11 by pouring assembly, installation The quadrangle port of plate 9 is fixedly connected with pull pulley 12 by screw, and the outer end of pull pulley 12 offers pulling slide rail 13, Assembly is poured between pulling slide rail 13 and reactor shell 1, the top of pull pulley 12 is fixed with withdrawal cord 14,12 He of pull pulley Semi-surrounding structure is constituted between pulling slide rail 13, and pulling slide rail 13 is connected by pull pulley 12 with mounting plate 9, mounting plate 9 constitute slidable structure by pull pulley 12, withdrawal cord 14 and pulling slide rail 13, and the front of homogenizing plate 10 is provided in poroid The equal discharge orifice 11 of array structure, and the underface of homogenizing plate 10 is equipped with filter screen 15, when the reaction solution after being stirred When body flows through homogenizing plate 10, the equal discharge orifice 11 that homogenizing plate 10 is equipped with using surface can evenly distribute reaction liquid when falling To the inside of each equal discharge orifice 11, homogenizing plate 10 by the way that communication port is narrowed down to minimum value, the flowing for making reaction liquid more While adding concentration, impact force when also falling to reaction liquid plays the role of current buffer, when reaction liquid flows through filtering When net 15, the grid-shaped setting of filter screen 15 can be filtered the work of screening to the various substances in reaction liquid, in conjunction with Filtered impurity is deposited on the surface of filter screen 15, staff draw pull withdrawal cord 14, using pull pulley 12 by Power pulls out mounting plate 9 and its connection component along the vertical track of pulling slide rail 13 upwards, until mounting plate 9 and Qi Lian Connected components and reactor shell are separated by removing, are cleaned convenient for impurity of the staff to the surface of filter screen 15, are filtered It is parallel to each other between net 15 and homogenizing plate 10, and the left and right ends of filter screen 15 are fixedly installed connection baffle 16 by screw, It connects and is fixedly connected between one end of baffle 16 and one end of mounting plate 9, and connect the setting of the inclined structure distribution of baffle 16, mistake The underface of strainer 15 is provided with deflector 18, and is welded and fixed between deflector 18 and liquid outlet 17, the bottom of deflector 18 It is connected with beam liquid mouth 19, and deflector 18 is arranged in " V " word structure distribution, then passes through the filtered reaction solution of filter screen 15 Body will flow through deflector 18 and beam liquid mouth 19, and the inside of reactor shell 1 is carried over from the inside of liquid outlet 17, and deflector 18 is in The structure setting of " V " font further speeds up the flowing of reaction liquid while the flowing for making reaction liquid is more concentrated Rate;
The inside of sealing headkerchief 2 is mounted with the second fixed frame 21 by being welded and fixed, and the inside of the second fixed frame 21, which is equipped with, to be added Heat pipe 22, and the left upper end of heating tube 22 is connected with heat conducting pipe 23, the surface of the second fixed frame 21 offers third fixed frame 24, and the inside of third fixed frame 24 is equipped with blower 25, is parallel to each other between blower 25 and heating tube 22, and heating tube 22 Shape is in syphon shape structure, and after the completion of cleaning, staff opens the protective baffle plate 29 for blocking heating tube 22, in conjunction with Hot gas is transferred to the inside of heating tube 22 by heat conducting pipe 23 by the device, so that the temperature on 22 surface of heating tube increases, the dress The flow trace for changing hot gas when working by blower 25 using impeller high-speed rotation is set, so that the hot gas quilt on 22 surface of heating tube The inside for dispelling reactor shell 1, by heating, so that the waste water rapid evaporation of 1 internal residual of reactor shell, the second fixed frame 21 front is covered with protective baffle plate 29, and protective baffle plate 29 is flexibly connected by torsion shaft 30 and the second fixed frame 21, and second Fixed frame 21 is made up of torsion shaft 30 and protective baffle plate 29 may be reversed structure, and the side of protective baffle plate 29 is by being welded and fixed It is provided with magnetic sheet 31, the second fixed frame 21 is symmetrical arranged along the vertical central axes of reactor shell 1 for symmetry axis, due in height In fast whipping process, the phenomenon that reaction liquid is extremely easy to happen splashing, protective baffle plate 29 is by being set to the second fixed frame 21 Bottom surface, obstruction can be played the role of to the splashing of reaction liquid using blocking for area, reduce heating component because soak by The number of damage, the inside of reactor shell 1 are provided with the 4th fixed frame 26, the inside installation of the 4th fixed frame 26 by pouring assembly There are spray assemblies 27, and one end of spray assemblies 27 is connected with connection water pipe 28, between spray assemblies 27 and the 4th fixed frame 26 Insert structure is constituted, and the inclined array structure of spray assemblies 27 is distributed in the inside of reactor shell 1, reaction liquid is residual in part When staying in the inside of reactor shell 1, under the lasting water supply cooperation of connection water pipe 28, which utilizes spray assemblies 27 by liquid It takes out of, carries out cleaning clean work come the chemical component of the internal residual to reactor shell 1, in the spray assemblies of array structure 27 can carry out spray operation from multiple directions, and oblique setting can avoid reaction liquid and flow through spray assemblies 27 and reaction shell There is a phenomenon where overflow at connection gap between body 1.
The working principle of the present embodiment: reaction kettle of the chemical machinery with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, first Reaction liquid will enter the inside of reactor shell 1 after flowing through inlet 20, and inlet 20 can make in the setting of funnel structure The flowing for obtaining reaction liquid is more concentrated, and after the reaction liquid inside reactor shell 1 reaches certain water level, reaction liquid will The inside for entering liquid level charactron 32 by connecting tube 33 passes through 1 structure of connecting tube 33 and reactor shell in conjunction with liquid level charactron 32 At U-shaped structure, so that the water level of water level and liquid level charactron 32 inside reactor shell 1 is in equal state, staff The water level that liquid level charactron 32 need to only be monitored, can obtain the water level of reaction liquid 1, be stored in instead in quantitative reaction liquid When answering the inside of shell 1, when which is worked using motor 4, shaft 6, paddle 8 is driven along pointer by shaft coupling 5 and consolidated Surely the high-speed rotation simultaneously of set 7, to realize the stirring work to reaction liquid, due in high-speed agitating process, reaction liquid pole It is easy to happen the phenomenon that splashing, and protective baffle plate 29 utilizes blocking for area by being set to the bottom surface of the second fixed frame 21 It can play the role of obstruction to the splashing of reaction liquid, reduce heating component because soaking impaired number, when by being stirred When reaction liquid afterwards flows through homogenizing plate 10, the equal discharge orifice 11 that homogenizing plate 10 is equipped with using surface can be by reaction solution when falling Body is evenly distributed to the inside of each equal discharge orifice 11, and homogenizing plate 10 is making reaction solution by the way that communication port is narrowed down to minimum value While the flowing of body is more concentrated, impact force when also falling to reaction liquid plays the role of current buffer, works as reaction solution When body flows through filter screen 15, the grid-shaped setting of filter screen 15 can be filtered screening to the various substances in reaction liquid It works, the impurity after combined filtering is deposited on the surface of filter screen 15, and staff, which draws, pulls withdrawal cord 14, utilizes pull 12 stress of pulley pulls out mounting plate 9 and its connection component along the vertical track of pulling slide rail 13 upwards, until mounting plate 9 are carried out clear with its connection component and reactor shell by removing separation convenient for impurity of the staff to the surface of filter screen 15 Clean, the filtered reaction liquid for then passing through filter screen 15 will flow through deflector 18 and beam liquid mouth 19, from liquid outlet 17 Inside is carried over the inside of reactor shell 1, deflector 18 in V-shaped structure setting the flowing for making reaction liquid more While adding concentration, the flow rate of reaction liquid is further speeded up, reaction liquid remains in the inside of reactor shell 1 in part When, under the lasting water supply cooperation of connection water pipe 28, which is taken out of liquid using spray assemblies 27, to reactor shell 1 The chemical component of internal residual carry out cleaning clean work, can be carried out from multiple directions in the spray assemblies 27 of array structure Spray operation, oblique setting can avoid reaction liquid and flow through the connection gap between spray assemblies 27 and reactor shell 1 Place is there is a phenomenon where overflowing, and after the completion of cleaning, staff opens the protective baffle plate 29 for blocking heating tube 22, in conjunction with Hot gas is transferred to the inside of heating tube 22 by heat conducting pipe 23 by the device, so that the temperature on 22 surface of heating tube increases, the dress The flow trace for changing hot gas when working by blower 25 using impeller high-speed rotation is set, so that the hot gas quilt on 22 surface of heating tube The inside for dispelling reactor shell 1, by heating, so that the waste water rapid evaporation of 1 internal residual of reactor shell.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of chemical machinery reaction kettle with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, including reactor shell (1) and inlet (20), it is characterised in that: sealing headkerchief (2) is installed, the inlet (20) is set to close at the top of the reactor shell (1) The left and right ends of head (2) are covered, and seals and pours assembly between headkerchief (2) and inlet (20), the top of sealing headkerchief (2) Portion is provided with the first fixed frame (3) by being welded and fixed, and the inside of the first fixed frame (3) is equipped with motor (4), the reaction The inside of shell (1) is equipped with mounting plate (9), and the bottom end of reactor shell (1) is mounted with liquid outlet (17), the sealing headkerchief (2) inside is mounted with the second fixed frame (21) by being welded and fixed, and the inside of the reactor shell (1) is set by pouring assembly It is equipped with the 4th fixed frame (26).
2. a kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery according to claim 1 with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, special Sign is: the bottom end of the motor (4) is equipped with shaft coupling (5), and shaft (6) are connected with immediately below shaft coupling (5), described The outer end of shaft (6), which is connected through a screw thread, to be equipped with fixing sleeve (7), and the outer end of fixing sleeve (7) is fixedly installed by screw Paddle (8), the paddle (8) is in equidistant structure setting in the outer end of fixing sleeve (7), and paddle (8) passes through fixing sleeve (7) it is connected with shaft (6), the vertical central axes of the shaft (6) and the vertical central axes of reactor shell (1) overlap.
3. a kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery according to claim 1 with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, special Sign is: the inside of the mounting plate (9) is inlaid with homogenizing plate (10) by being welded and fixed, and the front of homogenizing plate (10) passes through It pours assembly to offer equal discharge orifice (11), the quadrangle port of the mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected with pull pulley by screw (12), and the outer end of pull pulley (12) offers pulling slide rail (13), between the pulling slide rail (13) and reactor shell (1) Assembly is poured, is fixed with withdrawal cord (14) at the top of the pull pulley (12).
4. a kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery according to claim 3 with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, special Sign is: semi-surrounding structure is constituted between the pull pulley (12) and pulling slide rail (13), and pulling slide rail (13) passes through pumping Pulley (12) are drawn to be connected with mounting plate (9), the mounting plate (9) is sliding by pull pulley (12), withdrawal cord (14) and pull Rail (13) constitutes slidable structure, and the front of the homogenizing plate (10) is provided with the equal discharge orifice (11) in poroid array structure, and Filter screen (15) are installed immediately below homogenizing plate (10).
5. a kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery according to claim 4 with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, special Sign is: being parallel to each other between the filter screen (15) and homogenizing plate (10), and the left and right ends of filter screen (15) pass through screw It is fixedly installed connection baffle (16), is fixedly connected between one end of connection baffle (16) and one end of mounting plate (9), and Baffle (16) inclined structure distribution setting is connected, is provided with deflector (18) immediately below the filter screen (15), and water conservancy diversion It is welded and fixed between plate (18) and liquid outlet (17), the bottom of the deflector (18) is connected with beam liquid mouth (19), and deflector (18) it is arranged in " V " word structure distribution.
6. a kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery according to claim 1 with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, special Sign is: the inside of second fixed frame (21) is equipped with heating tube (22), and the left upper end of heating tube (22) is connected with and leads Heat pipe (23) offers third fixed frame (24) right above second fixed frame (21), and third fixed frame (24) is interior Portion is equipped with blower (25), is parallel to each other between the blower (25) and heating tube (22), and the shape of heating tube (22) is in curved Tubular structure.
7. a kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery according to claim 1 with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, special Sign is: the front of second fixed frame (21) is covered with protective baffle plate (29), and protective baffle plate (29) passes through torsion shaft (30) it is flexibly connected with the second fixed frame (21), second fixed frame (21) passes through torsion shaft (30) and protective baffle plate (29) structure At turnable structure, and the side of protective baffle plate (29) is provided with magnetic sheet (31) by being welded and fixed, second fixed frame (21) it is symmetrical arranged along the vertical central axes of reactor shell (1) for symmetry axis.
8. a kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery according to claim 1 with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, special Sign is: the inside of the 4th fixed frame (26) is equipped with spray assemblies (27), and one end of spray assemblies (27) is connected with It connects water pipe (28), insert structure, and spray assemblies (27) is constituted between the spray assemblies (27) and the 4th fixed frame (26) Inclined array structure is distributed in the inside of reactor shell (1).
9. a kind of reaction kettle of the chemical machinery according to claim 1 with comprehensive cleaning and drying function, special Sign is: the right end of the reactor shell (1) is provided with liquid level charactron (32), and the lower-left end connection of liquid level charactron (32) Have connecting tube (33), the connecting tube (33) is fixedly connected with reactor shell (1), and the top of reactor shell (1) and liquid level are aobvious Show that the top of pipe (32) is on same horizontal line, the liquid level charactron (32) and reactor shell (1) connect and compose " U " Font structure, and be flexibly connected between reactor shell (1) and sealing headkerchief (2).
CN201811277435.5A 2018-10-30 2018-10-30 Chemical machinery is with reation kettle who has all-round washing and stoving function Active CN109277067B (en)

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