CN109275922A - A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device - Google Patents
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109275922A CN109275922A CN201811396738.9A CN201811396738A CN109275922A CN 109275922 A CN109275922 A CN 109275922A CN 201811396738 A CN201811396738 A CN 201811396738A CN 109275922 A CN109275922 A CN 109275922A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia oleifera
- paddle
- oleifera fruit
- motor
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling devices, including storage bin and body, the storage bin bottom opening is simultaneously communicated with material conveying passage, material conveying passage inner vertical direction is equipped with helical axis, there is vertical spin on the helical axis, the output shaft of the bottom end connection first motor of helical axis, the outside of first motor is equipped with motor protecting cover, the lower end of material conveying passage connects body, the top of body is equipped with funnel, the inside of funnel is set there are two particle roller, the lower end of body is equipped with shaft, shaft is equipped with three layers of paddle, the second motor that body is connected with vertical direction is stretched out in the bottom of shaft, the bottom of body is equipped with pedestal, the bottom right of body is equipped with discharge port.The camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, improves the efficiency of camellia oleifera fruit processing, and design rationally, can satisfy the requirement of people.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to camellia oleifera fruit technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device.
Background technique
The woody oily section plant of the distinctive one kind in China, camellia oleifera fruit are made of fruit Pu (shell) and tea seed when oil tea, and tea seed is by tea
Seed shell and kernel composition, shell are free of grease, contain lignin, pentosan, tannin and saponin etc. are unfavorable to processing grease, palpus
Make heat treatment, currently, camellia oleifera fruit shelling uses manual type, low efficiency, large labor intensity is at high cost, is not suitable for industrialization
Production.
The research of the mechanical dejacketing equipment of camellia oleifera fruit just starts to walk, although having existed a small amount of different structure and function
Shell is for the shell of camellia oleifera fruit shelling, the equipment of benevolence separation, but these equipment are still troublesome in operation, and worker is needed not stop
Camellia oleifera fruit poured into machine from feed inlet shell, it is time-consuming and laborious, slow down shelling efficiency, aggravate labor intensity of workers,
And there are rolling apparatus to be easy the disadvantages of pulverizing camellia oleifera fruit, be easy to cause waste, working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling devices, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, including storage bin and
Body, the storage bin bottom opening are simultaneously communicated with material conveying passage, and material conveying passage inner vertical direction is equipped with spiral shell
Spin axis has vertical spin, the output shaft of the bottom end connection first motor of helical axis, the outside of first motor on the helical axis
Equipped with motor protecting cover, the lower end of material conveying passage connects body, and the top of body is equipped with funnel, and the inside of funnel is equipped with two
A particle roller, the lower end of body are equipped with shaft, and shaft is equipped with three layers of paddle, and the bottom stretching body of shaft is connected with perpendicular
Histogram to the second motor, the bottom of body is equipped with pedestal, and the bottom right of body is equipped with discharge port.
Preferably, the number of the particle roller is two, and position is horizontal direction parallel, and rotation direction is opposite.
Preferably, the paddle is divided into three levels distribution in shaft, and paddle length described in bottom is longer than middle layer
The length of the paddle, paddle described in top layer is greater than paddle described in middle layer but is less than the length of paddle described in bottom
Degree, the shape of three layers of paddle is identical, is flabellum shape.
Preferably, the lower part of the body is arc-shaped, and the material of body is wear-resisting steel plate.
Preferably, the material of the pedestal is rubber, and the horizontal area of pedestal is equal to the horizontal cross-sectional area of body.
Preferably, the top of the motor protecting cover is fixedly welded with four brackets, the endpoint weldering in the outside of four brackets
It connects in the bottom end of material conveying passage.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention: the camellia oleifera fruit hulling device during operation of the device will first with particle roller
Camellia oleifera fruit shell for shelling squeezes rupture, then drives paddle stirring camellia oleifera fruit by shaft, passes through three layers of different length
Paddle rotation generates upward vortex, so that stirring is more abundant, agitating device is milder compared with rolling device, reduces oil
The fragmentation of tea fruit kernel can disposably add camellia oleifera fruit and enter discharging bin, then pass through the design of helical axis and vertical spin, energy
The feed of continuously or intermittently property is enough realized by the drive of first motor, continuity is fed more evenly, and intermittence feed is more convenient,
It can satisfy the use demand of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is supporting structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1 storage bin, 2 bodies, 3 material conveying passages, 4 helical axis, 5 first motors, 6 motor protecting covers, 7 funnels,
It is 8 particle rollers, 9 storage bin stabilizer blades, 10 shafts, 11 paddles, 12 second motors, 13 pedestals, 14 discharge ports, 15 brackets, 16 defeated
Shaft.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device as shown in Figs. 1-2, including storage bin 1 and body 2, the storages
1 bottom opening of feed bin is simultaneously communicated with material conveying passage 3, and 3 inner vertical direction of material conveying passage is equipped with helical axis 4, institute
Stating has vertical spin on helical axis 4, when rotation transports downwards material, realizes the effect of automatic conveying material, saves
The manpower of operator and time accelerate production efficiency, the output shaft of the bottom end connection first motor 5 of helical axis 4, the first electricity
The outside of machine 5 is equipped with motor protecting cover 6, prevents material from falling into and damages motor in motor, the lower end of material conveying passage 3 connects machine
Body 2, the top of body 2 are equipped with funnel 7, and the inside of funnel 7 is set there are two particle roller 8, and the lower end of body 2 is equipped with shaft 10,
Shaft 10 is equipped with three layers of paddle 11, and the second motor 12 that body 2 is connected with vertical direction, body are stretched out in the bottom of shaft 10
2 bottom is equipped with pedestal 13, and the bottom right of body 2 is equipped with discharge port 14.
Specifically, the number of the particle roller 8 is two, position is horizontal direction parallel, and rotation direction is on the contrary, play
Squeezing camellia oleifera fruit makes the effect of its outer casing rupture.
Specifically, the paddle 11, is divided into three levels distribution in shaft 10,11 length of paddle described in bottom is long
The paddle 11 described in middle layer, the length of paddle 11 described in top layer are greater than paddle 11 described in middle layer but are less than described in bottom
The shape of the length of paddle 11, three layers of paddle 11 is identical, is flabellum shape, and the length of first layer paddle 11 is longer than second
Layer paddle 11, can allow agitated medium bottom to generate very big vortex, allow camellia oleifera fruit turn for shelling from bottom, third layer
11 length of paddle is long, can will dig next camellia oleifera fruit Stirring around from bottom, make camellia oleifera fruit shelling more complete.
Specifically, the lower part of the body 2 is arc-shaped, reduce accumulation of the camellia oleifera fruit residue in body 2, body 2
Material be wear-resisting steel plate.
Specifically, the material of the pedestal 13 is rubber, the horizontal area of pedestal 13 is equal to the level cross-sectionn of body 2
Product, reduces the noise that machine shakes generation in use, extends the service life of machine.
Specifically, the top of the motor protecting cover 6 is fixedly welded with four brackets 15, the end in the outside of four brackets 15
Spot welding is propped up in the bottom end of material conveying passage 3, bracket 15 using four fulcrums for being welded on material conveying passage 3 as impetus
Prop up motor 5.
Specifically, camellia oleifera fruit for shelling is poured into storage bin 1, is opened in use by the camellia oleifera fruit hulling device
Dynamic first motor 5, first motor 5 drive helical axis 4 slowly to rotate, camellia oleifera fruit for shelling are at the uniform velocity sent into body 2, camellia oleifera fruit
Epidermis by the attrition crushing of particle roller 8, fall on paddle 11, the second motor 12 drives paddle 11 to stir oil tea
Fruit separates oil tea shell seed, drops out after separation from discharge port 14, and camellia oleifera fruit separates more complete, the camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, structure
Simply, design rationally, can satisfy the requirement of people.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, including storage bin (1) and body (2), it is characterised in that: storage bin (1) bottom
It is open and is communicated with material conveying passage (3), material conveying passage (3) inner vertical direction is equipped with helical axis (4), the spiral shell
There is vertical spin in spin axis (4), the output shaft of bottom end connection first motor (5) of helical axis (4), first motor (5) it is outer
Portion is equipped with motor protecting cover (6), and the lower end of material conveying passage (3) connects body (2), and the top of body (2) is equipped with funnel
(7), the inside of funnel (7) is set there are two particle roller (8), and the lower end of body (2) is equipped with shaft (10), and shaft (10) is equipped with
The second motor (12) that body (2) are connected with vertical direction, body (2) are stretched out in three layers of paddle (11), the bottom of shaft (10)
Bottom be equipped with pedestal (13), the bottom right of body (2) is equipped with discharge port (14).
2. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the particle roller (8)
It is two, position is horizontal direction parallel, and rotation direction is opposite.
3. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the paddle (11), in shaft
(10) it is divided into three levels distribution on, paddle (11) length described in bottom is longer than paddle described in middle layer (11), described in top layer
The length of paddle (11) is greater than paddle (11) described in middle layer but is less than the length of paddle described in bottom (11), and three layers are stirred
The shape for mixing leaf (11) is identical, is flabellum shape.
4. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower part of the body (2) is in circle
Arc, the material of body (2) are wear-resisting steel plate.
5. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the pedestal (13) is rubber
Glue, the horizontal area of pedestal (13) are equal to the horizontal cross-sectional area of body (2).
6. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the motor protecting cover (6)
End is fixedly welded with four brackets (15), and the endpoint in the outside of four brackets (15) is welded on the bottom end of material conveying passage (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811396738.9A CN109275922A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811396738.9A CN109275922A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109275922A true CN109275922A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65172899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811396738.9A Withdrawn CN109275922A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109275922A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112717029A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 刘冰瑶 | Fruit shell extract capable of replacing antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 CN CN201811396738.9A patent/CN109275922A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112717029A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 刘冰瑶 | Fruit shell extract capable of replacing antibiotics and preparation method and application thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190129 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |