A kind of gardeniae longicarpae fruit drying equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardeniae longicarpae fruit machining field, in particular to a kind of gardeniae longicarpae fruit drying equipment.
Background technique
Water cape jasmine is one kind of gardenia, different from the effect that fructus gardeniae is mainly used as medicinal material, and water cape jasmine is good day
Right pigment refines material, and gardeniae longicarpae fruit hereinafter referred to as Cape jasmine fruit extracts the important source material of edible flavochrome, and Cape jasmine fruit uranidin is
Lovely luster, strong coloring force, fast light heat-resisting, free from extraneous odour are without precipitating, highly-safe natural food pigment and natural dye, market
Range of needs is wide, and demand is big.And the drying of Cape jasmine fruit be extract the uranidin in Cape jasmine fruit important and must in time into
One of capable first process.How to guarantee that the loss of Cape jasmine fruit uranidin is few, accelerating the drying of Cape jasmine fruit under the premise of high-quality is to mention
One of the key of high productivity effect and difficult point.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gardeniae longicarpae fruit drying equipment, can in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art,
Keep the drying of Cape jasmine fruit quick, easy to operate, fruit is neatly intact, and treating capacity is big, and it is high-efficient, it is provided for subsequent handling good
Dry Cape jasmine fruit.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of gardeniae longicarpae fruit drying equipment stacks the drying box for being used to dry Cape jasmine fruit of setting including one or more, is set to
It is that the drying box provides the feeder of drying steam below the drying box, each drying box is accommodated in the inner, simultaneously
What is connect with the feeder sets box storehouse;The box storehouse of setting includes the accommodating chamber for accommodating the drying box, forms the receiving
Upper plate, lower plate, backboard, the front apron to be opened/closed of chamber;The backboard is equipped with depthkeeping block on the direction towards the drying box;
The air inlet tube for being connected to the feeder and the drying box is fixedly connected in the lower plate;The company of being fixed on the upper plate
Lead at the top of the drying box and exhaust gas is guided to the vent connection being discharged upwards.
Preferably, each air inlet tube is connect with the outlet position of the feeder parallel with one another, it is different high
Each vent connection head and the tail of degree are sequentially communicated.
Preferably, the drying equipment also has the exhaust fan of the connection vent connection set on top.
Preferably, the drying box includes main body, the upper cover of rotatable unlatching;The main body includes multiple rows of is set side by side
Baking zone, be connected to the air inlet pipeline of each baking zone in parallel;The upper cover includes multiple and the drying zone position pair
That answers covers at the exhaust area above the baking zone, and the exhaust area has the gas exhaust piping being sequentially communicated.
Preferably, the baking zone includes multiple spaced drying units, the exhaust area includes multiple and institute
State the corresponding exhaust unit in drying unit position;The drying unit includes that can accommodate the opening in the master of single Cape jasmine fruit to be dried
Fruit caving is set on body top surface, hot gas will be dried and be blown into the supply air line for setting fruit caving;The exhaust unit includes being opened in institute
The shared discharge chamber in upper cover is stated, the guide portion of each guidance exhaust gas discharge set above fruit caving, the guide portion are covered at
It is connected to the shared discharge chamber.
Preferably, the fruit caving of setting is in spheroid shape, and the section that the top surface for setting fruit caving and the main body is formed
It is parallel with the maximum section of the area of section for setting fruit caving, and be located at this and set on the maximum section of area of section of fruit caving.
Preferably, the supply air line include will dry hot gas part be blown into it is described set fruit caving bottom, rest part is transported
The top gas blow pipe for sending the connector to the air inlet pipe of the top surface of the main body, with the air inlet pipe in the top surface of main body to be connected to;
The top gas blow pipe is installed in the bottom surface of the upper cover, the outgassing direction opposite direction institute of the top gas blow pipe by a connecting rod
It states and sets at the top of fruit caving.
Preferably, blowing to the tolerance for setting fruit caving bottom and blowing to the ratio for setting the tolerance at the top of fruit caving 2/
Between 3~3/4.
Preferably, the cavity wall for setting fruit caving is smooth.
Preferably, the top surface intersection of the cavity wall for the setting fruit caving curvedly main body, the curvature of the arc extend
Line is consistent with the outgassing direction of the top gas blow pipe.
Preferably, the guide portion includes the rear directing plate for extending to the top gas blow pipe back side top, extend to
The preceding directing plate of Cape jasmine fruit front side top;Spacing after described between directing plate and the preceding directing plate with the shared exhaust
The reduction of the distance of chamber and reduce, the gas channeling direction of the guide portion is consistent with the outgassing direction of the top gas blow pipe.
Preferably, being tightly connected between the air inlet pipe and the top gas blow pipe, the air inlet pipe and the main body
Top surface between the mounting groove with settable sealing ring, top gas blow pipe bottom end is equipped with size phase with the mounting groove
The mounting flange of adaptation, the mounting flange bottom, which has, is directed to the top gas blow pipe for the drying hot gas that air inlet pipe is blown out
Interior lead-in chamfered.
Preferably, with the lines that non-return is anti-skidding in the cavity wall for setting fruit caving.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
A kind of gardeniae longicarpae fruit drying equipment so that each Cape jasmine fruit can be individually placed, and guarantees that each Cape jasmine fruit can independently obtain
The drying of clean drying hot gas, good drying effect is easy to operate, and fruit appearance is unified neat intact, provides for subsequent handling
Good dry Cape jasmine fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for drying box;
Fig. 3 is the lateral structure schematic diagram for drying box;
Fig. 4 is lateral structure schematic diagram when drying box opening state;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of drying unit;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram when Cape jasmine fruit is steadily placed;
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when Cape jasmine fruit blows afloat rotation;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram when setting of Cape jasmine fruit is blown afloat;
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram when Cape jasmine fruit is blown afloat half-turn or more.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail for scheme with reference to the accompanying drawing and preferably.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Embodiment: as shown in figs 1-9, a kind of gardeniae longicarpae fruit drying equipment stacks the use of setting including one or more
It is to dry box to provide the feeder 20 of drying steam below drying box, by each baking in the drying box 10 of drying Cape jasmine fruit
Dry box is accommodated in the inner and what is connect with feeder sets box storehouse 30;Setting box storehouse includes the accommodating chamber 31 for accommodating drying box, is formed and is held
Receive upper plate 32, lower plate 33, backboard 34, the front apron to be opened/closed 35 of chamber;Backboard is equipped with depthkeeping on the direction towards drying box
Block 36;It is fixedly connected with connection feeder in lower plate and dries the air inlet tube 37 of box;Connection drying box is fixed on upper plate
Exhaust gas is simultaneously guided the vent connection 38 being discharged upwards by top.
The setting of feeder is CN105054257B, a kind of entitled " nothing based on new energy with reference to Authorization Notice No.
The patent of invention of flowers and fruits drying equipment " makes feeder include air inlet fan and air heater, and air inlet fan is by extraneous clean dried
Wind be conveyed to air heater, air heater heats wind, provides the hot-air of clean dried for each drying box to dry
Dry Cape jasmine fruit.And air heater has multiple air outlets arranged side by side, and each box of drying has independent intake interface.
One is set the corresponding drying box in box storehouse, and when drying equipment has multiple drying boxes, setting box storehouse can mutually be tied
Structure independently stacks or adjacent box storehouse of setting shares upper plate and lower plate, and what formation one completely shared has multiple mutual
The big of the accommodating chamber at interval sets box storehouse.The depth that drying box enters in accommodating chamber can be limited, drying box is prevented to be excessively entering into
Accommodating chamber protects air inlet tube and vent connection will not be by excessive extruding.Air inlet tube is rigid pipe, and one end is solid by flange
Surely it is connected in lower plate, the other end is a gas-tpe fitting towards drying box, and gas-tpe fitting connects common quick change similar to tracheae
Female connector, can be arranged the sub- connector of compatible quick change therewith on drying box corresponding position, and drying box is quickly real when being installed in place
The docking and sealing of existing tracheae.Vent connection is rigid pipe, and one section is fixedly connected on upper plate by flange, and the other end is direction
The gas-tpe fitting of box is dried, gas-tpe fitting connects common quick change female connector similar to enterprise management, can set on drying box corresponding position
The sub- connector of compatible quick change therewith is set, drying box fast implements the docking and sealing of tracheae when being installed in place.And in lower plate
Can be set with drying cassette bottom portion makes to dry box mobile accurately mobile device in accommodating chamber, can be common sliding-rail sliding
Structure guarantees that air inlet tube and vent connection and drying box stablize Dock With Precision Position.
Each air inlet tube is connect with the outlet position of feeder parallel with one another, each vent connection head and the tail of different height
It is sequentially communicated.So that respectively drying box is dried hot with the cleaning and drying hot gas that can obtain identical power after box storehouse is connect, guarantee is set
The stabilization in source, the gas exhaust piping of connection guarantee that the moisture vapor after use is smoothly discharged.In air inlet tube and vent connection
On one way stop peturn valve can be set, prevent gas backstreaming, be conducive to air inlet and smooth in exhaust.
Drying equipment also has the exhaust fan 40 of the connection vent connection set on top.Exhaust fan accelerates the discharge of exhaust,
It prevents exhaust gas discharge unsmooth, and can accelerate to dry hot gas flowing, prevent negative pressure.
Drying box includes main body 11, the upper cover 12 of rotatable unlatching;Main body includes multiple rows of baking zone 13 being set side by side, and
Connection ground is connected to the air inlet pipeline 14 of each baking zone;Upper cover includes that multiple zone position is corresponding covers above baking zone with drying
Exhaust area 15, exhaust area have the gas exhaust piping being sequentially communicated.Air inlet pipeline has connector corresponding with air inlet tube position, real
Now drying box and air inlet tube, i.e. and the connection gas exhaust piping of feeder is with connector corresponding with vent connection position, reality
Now dry box and vent connection, the i.e. connection with the external world or exhaust fan.
Baking zone includes multiple spaced drying units 17, and exhaust area includes multiple corresponding with drying unit position
Exhaust unit 18;Drying unit includes that can accommodate the opening in setting fruit caving 171 on body top face of single Cape jasmine fruit to be dried, will be dried
Hot gas is blown into the supply air line 172 for setting fruit caving;Exhaust unit includes the shared discharge chamber 181 being opened in upper cover, is covered at each
The guide portion of the guidance exhaust gas discharge above fruit caving is set, guide portion, which is connected to, shares discharge chamber.It sets fruit caving for one and accommodates a Cape jasmine fruit,
Supply air line is connected to the external device for supplying drying hot gas, and clean drying hot gas is blowed to Cape jasmine fruit, is set fruit caving and is guaranteed Cape jasmine fruit
It will not be escaped from during drying, even if Cape jasmine fruit rolls due to drying hot gas setting in fruit caving;Exhaust gas is precipitated with from Cape jasmine fruit
Steam by sharing discharge chamber discharge, make Cape jasmine fruit experience endlessly clean drying hot gas by the guidance of guide portion
Drying, quickly, easy to operate, fruit is neatly intact for drying.
Fruit caving is set in spheroid shape, and sets the section of the top surface formation of fruit caving and main body and sets the area of section maximum of fruit caving
Section it is parallel, and be located at this set on the maximum section of area of section of fruit caving.So that the Cape jasmine fruit of spheroid shape is placed on and sets fruit caving
Contact area is larger when middle, Cape jasmine fruit more docile, places and stablizes, and position concentrates homogeneity good;Because setting the top surface of fruit caving and main body
The section of formation is on the maximum section of area of section for setting fruit caving, so that making in the Cape jasmine fruit of more than half volume is all accommodated in
Cape jasmine fruit can stablize to be retained in set in fruit caving when being oven-dried hot gas and blowing rolling and not fly out.
Supply air line include will dry hot gas part be blown into set fruit caving bottom, rest part be transported to main body top surface into
Tracheae 172, the top gas blow pipe 173 that the connector with air inlet pipe in the top surface of main body is connected to;Top gas blow pipe passes through a connection
Bar is installed in the bottom surface of upper cover, and the outgassing direction opposite direction of top gas blow pipe is set at the top of fruit caving.The tube wall part of air inlet pipe penetrate to
Fruit caving bottom is set, point drying hot gas is admitted to and sets in fruit caving, and the song of the air supply direction of air inlet pipe and the cavity wall for setting fruit caving
Rate is close, and the Cape jasmine fruit for allowing placement stable is blown by the hot gas along epidermis;Top gas blow pipe, which will not enter, sets fruit caving portion
The drying hot gas divided blows at the top of Cape jasmine fruit, and the outgassing direction of top gas blow pipe is close with the curvature at the top of Cape jasmine fruit, and outlet is high
Degree slightly above stablizes the top of Cape jasmine fruit when placing, and when Cape jasmine fruit is risen by Base Heat air-blowing, the hot gas of top gas blow pipe blowout is opened
Beginning touches at the top of Cape jasmine fruit, so that also obtaining the drying of hot wind at the top of Cape jasmine fruit, and the rotation of boosting Cape jasmine fruit, allows Cape jasmine fruit light
The continuous of pine rotates repeatedly in setting fruit caving, so that Cape jasmine fruit be made to obtain the drying at uniform and stable covering all surface position.
It blows to the tolerance for setting fruit caving bottom and blows to the ratio for setting the tolerance at the top of fruit caving between 2/3~3/4.Tolerance
Ratio depend on air inlet pipe through when setting fruit caving bottom, be passed through set fruit caving be not passed through the area of section for setting the pipeline of fruit caving
Size, under the ratio, Cape jasmine fruit can be enable more easily to roll, and guarantee the work that the drying hot gas provided can be enough
With only a small amount of waste on Cape jasmine fruit.
Set the top surface intersection of the cavity wall of fruit caving curvedly main body, the curvature extended line of the arc and going out for top gas blow pipe
Gas direction is consistent.Fruit caving bottom is set so that being blown into, the exhaust gas after drying to Cape jasmine fruit is set except fruit caving in discharge
When, it almost in the same direction can be discharged together with from the gas that top gas blow pipe is blown out via guide portion and shared discharge chamber, no
Turbulent flow is generated, exhaust gas discharge is smooth, will not make exhaust gas recirculation and interfere drying effect.
Guide portion includes the rear directing plate 182 for extending to top gas blow pipe back side top, extends to Cape jasmine fruit front side top
Preceding directing plate 183;Spacing of the directing plate between preceding directing plate is drawn with reducing with the reduction at a distance from shared discharge chamber afterwards
The gas channeling direction for leading portion is consistent with the outgassing direction of top gas blow pipe.The used of fruit caving bottom blowout will be set as a result,
Drying gas and the used big vast dry gas of top gas blow pipe blowout are all collected and are guided to shared discharge chamber, and exhaust outlet is smooth
Not blowback.
It is tightly connected between air inlet pipe and top gas blow pipe, there is settable sealing ring between air inlet pipe and the top surface of main body
Mounting groove, top gas blow pipe bottom end be equipped with mounting flange compatible with the size of mounting groove, mounting flange bottom have will
The drying hot gas of air inlet pipe blowout is directed to the lead-in chamfered in the gas blow pipe of top.Top gas blow pipe is fixed on upper cover bottom surface,
When upper cover is closed, mounting flange presses to mounting groove, realizes the sealed connection of top gas blow pipe and air inlet pipe, while top being blown
Pipe is properly positioned at guide portion to be set above fruit caving;And with the unlatching of upper cover, the connection of top gas blow pipe and air inlet pipe is released,
What Cape jasmine fruit can be convenient taking and replacing.Common pivot connection can be used in the connection of upper cover and main body.