CN109267706A - A kind of roof greening planting structure - Google Patents
A kind of roof greening planting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109267706A CN109267706A CN201811118647.9A CN201811118647A CN109267706A CN 109267706 A CN109267706 A CN 109267706A CN 201811118647 A CN201811118647 A CN 201811118647A CN 109267706 A CN109267706 A CN 109267706A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- roof greening
- waterproof
- greening planting
- planting structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 poly- ammonia Ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roof greening planting structures, it is related to roof greening technology field, roof greening planting structure of the invention is successively made of structure sheaf, screed-coat, insulating layer, waterproof layer, stopping area, drainage plate, separation layer, filter layer and planting medium layer from the bottom up, the waterproof layer is double-layer structure, and the waterproof layer includes waterproof coating and the coiled material layer that is bonded on waterproof coating.The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy for construction, drainage performance is good, and planting medium not easily runs off, and is suitble to each plant growth, can generate larger cultivated area range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to roof greening technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of roof greening planting structure.
Background technique
The Planting Design of roof garden is that the plant carried out in growing area after roof garden general layout completion is matched
Install meter.With a variety of materials, the growing area for building different structure and effect is an important engineering.
For example, Authorization Notice No. CN203939190U, the Chinese patent of authorized announcement date 2014.11.12 discloses one kind
Roof garden is set on roof boarding, and the roof garden includes screed-coat, concrete layer, polyalcohol cement basis from bottom to top
Waterproof coating, separation layer one, pervious bed, waterproof layer and planting soil layer；The roof garden is divided into several isolated areas, the phase
The moisture that being equipped between adjacent isolated area prevents the moisture in isolated area from oozing out outside isolated area or isolated area penetrates into the isolation of isolated area
Layer two.The roof garden has the following deficiencies: that (1) drainage performance is poor；(2) root system of plant easily grows downwards the level to each layer
It damages；(3) planting soil is easily lost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of structure to solve the above problem present in the roof garden structure of the prior art
Simply, easy for construction, drainage performance is good, and planting medium not easily runs off, and is suitble to each plant growth, can generate larger growing surface
The roof greening planting structure of the afforestation effect of product range.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of roof greening planting structure of the invention, the roof greening planting structure is from the bottom up successively by structure
Layer, screed-coat, insulating layer, waterproof layer, stopping area, drainage plate, separation layer, filter layer and planting medium layer are constituted, described anti-
Water layer is double-layer structure, and the waterproof layer includes waterproof coating and the coiled material layer that is bonded on waterproof coating.The present invention is to roof
Planting technique structure is optimized improvement, and lowest level is structure sheaf, and structure sheaf is generally exactly roof boarding or roof, general
It is formed by concreting；Screed-coat is to guarantee that structure layer surface keeps smooth；Insulating layer plays heat-insulated effect, so that structure
Layer will not be by solar radiation and temperature is excessively high, improves residence comfort；Waterproof layer plays waterproof action, and rainwater is avoided to penetrate into structure
Layer causes leak, and waterproof layer uses dual waterproof in the present invention, it is ensured that waterproof effect；Stopping area avoids plant root from growing downwards
The levels such as screed-coat, structure sheaf are damaged, drainage plate is commercially available finished product drainage plate, water storage and drain function are closed two
It is one, using effect is good；Separation layer avoids particle and planting medium in filter layer from entering drainage plate, causes the stifled of drainage plate
The loss of plug and planting medium, filter layer play the role of rebasing, filtering, can both play rebasing effect, reduce plantation and are situated between
The loss of matter, and filtering can be played the role of, be conducive to rainwater by separation layer and enter drainage plate；Planting medium layer is kind
It plants mound product to form, planting soil generally uses rural area soil depending on planting plants, then to be doped with turf, perlite, vermiculite etc. each
Kind planting matrix mixes.
Preferably, the structure sheaf is cast in place reinforced bar soil cement plate.Structure sheaf is cast in place reinforced bar soil cement plate, construction party
And easy-maintaining maintenance just,.
Preferably, the screed-coat is cement sand bed.Screed-coat is cement sand bed, is directly put on structure sheaf i.e.
Can, convenient for construction, and bond strength is good between structure sheaf.
Preferably, it is 15~50kg/m that the insulating layer, which is bulk density,3Styrofoam or hard polyurethane foam plate.
Styrofoam or hard polyurethane foam plate are light, and heat insulation effect is good.
Preferably, the waterproof coating is the silicon rubber or polyurethane coating film with a thickness of 2~5mm, the coiled material layer is
With a thickness of the polyvinyl chloride sheet or high density polyethylene (HDPE) coiled material of 1~1.5mm.
Preferably, the stopping area is polyvinyl chloride geotextiles or aluminium foil surface asphalt felt.
Preferably, the separation layer is the non-woven fabrics or glass wool cloth being overlapped on drainage plate.
Preferably, the filter layer is laid with by rubble, cobble or the haydite that partial size is 2~3cm, the thickness of filter layer
Degree is 15~20cm.
Therefore, it is simple that the invention has the following beneficial effects: structures, easy for construction, and drainage performance is good, and planting medium is not
It is easy to run off, is suitble to each plant growth, larger cultivated area range can be generated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of the invention.
In figure: structure sheaf 1, screed-coat 2, insulating layer 3, stopping area 4, drainage plate 5, separation layer 6, filter layer 7, plantation are situated between
Matter layer 8, waterproof coating 9, coiled material layer 10.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of roof greening planting structure as shown in Figure 1, the roof greening planting structure is from the bottom up successively by tying
Structure layer 1, screed-coat 2, insulating layer 3, waterproof layer, stopping area 4, drainage plate 5,8 structure of separation layer 6, filter layer 7 and planting medium layer
At, wherein structure sheaf is cast in place reinforced bar soil cement plate；Screed-coat is cement sand bed；Insulating layer is that bulk density is 15kg/m3
Hard polyurethane foam plate；Waterproof layer is double-layer structure, and waterproof layer includes waterproof coating 9 and the volume that is bonded on waterproof coating
Material layer 10, waterproof coating are the polyurethane coating film with a thickness of 3mm, and coiled material layer is the high density polyethylene (HDPE) coiled material with a thickness of 1.5mm；
Stopping area is aluminium foil surface asphalt felt；Separation layer is the glass wool cloth being overlapped on drainage plate；Filter layer by partial size be 2~
The haydite of 3cm is laid with, filter layer with a thickness of 15cm.
Construction method of the invention are as follows: spread screed-coat (cement mortar on structure sheaf (cast in place reinforced bar soil cement plate)
Layer), insulating layer is spread on screed-coat after screed-coat curing and drying (between each other using seamless spliced hard foamed poly- ammonia
Ester plate), coiled material layer (high density polyethylene (HDPE) coiled material) is then spread on insulating layer, and water-repellent paint (poly- ammonia is coated on coiled material layer
Ester), waterproof layer is compounded to form with coiled material layer after water-repellent paint film-forming, stopping area (aluminium foil is then spread on waterproof layer
Face asphalt felt) after, product drainage plate is laid on stopping area, then overlap separation layer (glass wool cloth) on drainage plate,
Planting medium layer is covered with after finally spreading filter layer (haydite) on separation layer.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy for construction, drainage performance is good, and planting medium not easily runs off, and is suitble to various plants raw
It is long, larger cultivated area range can be generated.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, not the present invention is made in any form
Limitation, there are also other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of roof greening planting structure, which is characterized in that the roof greening planting structure is from the bottom up successively by structure
Layer (1), screed-coat (2), insulating layer (3), waterproof layer, stopping area (4), drainage plate (5), separation layer (6), filter layer (7) and
Planting medium layer (8) is constituted, and the waterproof layer is double-layer structure, and the waterproof layer includes waterproof coating (9) and is bonded in waterproof
Coiled material layer (10) on film.
2. a kind of roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure sheaf is cast in place reinforced bar
Soil cement plate.
3. a kind of roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screed-coat is cement mortar
Layer.
4. a kind of roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is bulk density
For 15~50kg/m3Styrofoam or hard polyurethane foam plate.
5. a kind of roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the waterproof coating be with a thickness of
The silicon rubber or polyurethane coating film of 2~5mm, the coiled material layer are poly- with a thickness of the polyvinyl chloride sheet or high density of 1~1.5mm
Ethylene coiled material.
6. a kind of roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stopping area is polyvinyl chloride
Geotextiles or aluminium foil surface asphalt felt.
7. a kind of roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separation layer is to be overlapped on storage
Non-woven fabrics or glass wool cloth on drain bar.
8. a kind of roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter layer is 2 by partial size
Rubble, cobble or the haydite of~3cm is laid with, filter layer with a thickness of 15~20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811118647.9A CN109267706A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of roof greening planting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811118647.9A CN109267706A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of roof greening planting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109267706A true CN109267706A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65198343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811118647.9A Pending CN109267706A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | A kind of roof greening planting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109267706A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847514A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-28 | 南京青藤农业科技有限公司 | Construction method for planting ground structure of roof garden |
| CN114016674A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-08 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Roof greening structure construction method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101545307A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-30 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Roof green insulation system and method thereof |
| CN202227601U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-23 | 上海陆道工程设计管理有限公司 | Greening and heat-insulating system for roofs of buildings |
| CN104533028A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州置顶科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| CN205116579U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽泽辉环保科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| US20180257984A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-09-13 | The Shredded Tire, Inc. | Environmentally responsible insulating construction blocks and structures |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811118647.9A patent/CN109267706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101545307A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-30 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Roof green insulation system and method thereof |
| CN202227601U (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-05-23 | 上海陆道工程设计管理有限公司 | Greening and heat-insulating system for roofs of buildings |
| CN104533028A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州置顶科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
| US20180257984A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-09-13 | The Shredded Tire, Inc. | Environmentally responsible insulating construction blocks and structures |
| CN205116579U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽泽辉环保科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847514A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-28 | 南京青藤农业科技有限公司 | Construction method for planting ground structure of roof garden |
| CN114016674A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-08 | 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 | Roof greening structure construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |